Copy of Python_functions.ipynb

{"nbformat":4,"nbformat_minor":0,"metadata":{"colab":{"name":"Copy of Python_functions.ipynb","provenance":[{"file_id":"1IM5UzdkEjZc5VM2xj6cwL_mrs3fPicFL","timestamp":1654858860692}],"collapsed_sections":[]},"kernelspec":{"name":"python3","display_name":"Python 3"},"language_info":{"name":"python"}},"cells":[{"cell_type":"markdown","source":["# Function in Python\n","\n","# What is function?\n","> * ## A function is a block of organized, resusable code that is used to perform a single, related action.\n","> * ## Functions provides better modularity for your application and a high degree of code reusing.\n","> * ## A function is defined using def keyword.\n","\n","# Types of Functions:\n","> * ## Built-in function - print(), help(), len(), type(), id() etc.\n","> * ## User defined function - We can define ourselves to do certain specific task are referred as user-defined functions.\n","\n","# Types of function based on operations (output):\n","> * ## Returning functions - using return keyword\n",">> ## The return statement returns with a value from a function.\n","> * ## Non-Returning functions\n",">> ## 'Return' without an expression argument returns None.\n","\n","# Function Arguments\n","> * ## Information can be passed into a functions as arguments.\n","> * ## Arguments are specified after the function name, inside the parentheses. You can add as many arguments as you want, just seperate them with a comma.\n","\n","> ## Kinds of Arguments:\n","> > ## 1. Positional Argument\n","> > ## 2. Default Argument\n","> > ## 3. Keyword Argument\n","\n","# Parameters or Arguments?\n","> ## The term parameter and arguments can be used for the same thing: information that are passed into a function.\n","> * ## Paramenter - A parameter is the variable listed inside the parentheses in the function definition.\n","> * ## Argument - An argument is the value that is sent to the function when it is called.\n","\n","# Argument forms - Arbitrary Argument List\n","## These arguments will be wrapped up in a tuple and dictionary. Before the variable numbers of arguments, zero or more normal arguments may occur.\n","> ## 1. Arbitrary Positional Arguments -> *args | tuple\n","> > ## If you do not know how many arguments that will be passed into your function, add a * before the parameter name in the function definition.\n","> ## 2. Arbitrary Keyword Arguments -> **args | dict\n","> > ## If you do not know how many arguments that will be passed into your function, add two ** before the parameter name in the function definition."],"metadata":{"id":"T_zrRnJ7oa65"}},{"cell_type":"code","execution_count":null,"metadata":{"id":"jEWrU1lioFgD"},"outputs":[],"source":["def myfunction():\n","  print('myfunction called')"]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["# calling function\n","\n","myfunction()"],"metadata":{"colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/"},"id":"k36O85Gepnnu","executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1654160535912,"user_tz":-330,"elapsed":22,"user":{"displayName":"Demo Purpose","userId":"12724079362540459699"}},"outputId":"46f0a1c0-80e7-420b-c92a-a6d2f035a5e5"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"stream","name":"stdout","text":["myfunction called\n"]}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["# non-returning function\n","\n","def add():\n","  a = 5 + 5"],"metadata":{"id":"HiTdiTXvpqt9"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["add()"],"metadata":{"id":"JmtVrw1ZqD-P"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["b = add()"],"metadata":{"id":"GvQtsjBZqF7e"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["b"],"metadata":{"id":"vmlc9-0NqJM-"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["type(b)"],"metadata":{"colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/"},"id":"vMZ2fs7JqKhS","executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1654160671119,"user_tz":-330,"elapsed":19,"user":{"displayName":"Demo Purpose","userId":"12724079362540459699"}},"outputId":"7725f484-e954-4412-dded-ec5154be8802"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"execute_result","data":{"text/plain":["NoneType"]},"metadata":{},"execution_count":7}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["a"],"metadata":{"colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/","height":165},"id":"2Jddki8rqL3t","executionInfo":{"status":"error","timestamp":1654160689385,"user_tz":-330,"elapsed":21,"user":{"displayName":"Demo Purpose","userId":"12724079362540459699"}},"outputId":"84211aa4-2ada-4dbe-bf4c-9417684e5516"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"error","ename":"NameError","evalue":"ignored","traceback":["\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m","\u001b[0;31mNameError\u001b[0m                                 Traceback (most recent call last)","\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-8-3f786850e387>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m()\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0ma\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m","\u001b[0;31mNameError\u001b[0m: name 'a' is not defined"]}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["# using return statement\n","\n","def add():\n","  a = 5 + 5\n","  return a"],"metadata":{"id":"pdo9GTA_qQCl"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["add()"],"metadata":{"colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/"},"id":"ocmYHUB4qYse","executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1654160727336,"user_tz":-330,"elapsed":17,"user":{"displayName":"Demo Purpose","userId":"12724079362540459699"}},"outputId":"34cc45a1-421e-4190-afd6-fbe738ee58fe"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"execute_result","data":{"text/plain":["10"]},"metadata":{},"execution_count":10}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["b = add()"],"metadata":{"id":"79MkmeZuqZct"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["b"],"metadata":{"colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/"},"id":"Ft-IUNgwqceW","executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1654160752075,"user_tz":-330,"elapsed":13,"user":{"displayName":"Demo Purpose","userId":"12724079362540459699"}},"outputId":"358a05e3-7893-47bb-b9c9-a70b03742863"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"execute_result","data":{"text/plain":["10"]},"metadata":{},"execution_count":12}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["type(b)"],"metadata":{"colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/"},"id":"0XJ-L_ABqfaO","executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1654160758797,"user_tz":-330,"elapsed":7,"user":{"displayName":"Demo Purpose","userId":"12724079362540459699"}},"outputId":"4155d0cf-74fd-4a5c-bbaa-cd738009f7e3"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"execute_result","data":{"text/plain":["int"]},"metadata":{},"execution_count":13}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["add() + 5"],"metadata":{"colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/"},"id":"BRTYACO3qhEO","executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1654160772151,"user_tz":-330,"elapsed":13,"user":{"displayName":"Demo Purpose","userId":"12724079362540459699"}},"outputId":"aef7e0b6-bcdd-450c-855b-9f2b66a90f92"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"execute_result","data":{"text/plain":["15"]},"metadata":{},"execution_count":14}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["d = \"hello! welcome to tops.\""],"metadata":{"id":"OTAhAouIqkhe"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["# slicing[start=0:stop=n-1:step=1]\n","\n","d[:5]"],"metadata":{"colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/","height":36},"id":"IYimdezgrfvy","executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1654161077289,"user_tz":-330,"elapsed":491,"user":{"displayName":"Demo Purpose","userId":"12724079362540459699"}},"outputId":"b10f513c-56cc-4709-9d4f-c1f296255289"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"execute_result","data":{"text/plain":["'hello'"],"application/vnd.google.colaboratory.intrinsic+json":{"type":"string"}},"metadata":{},"execution_count":16}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["d[1:8]"],"metadata":{"colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/","height":36},"id":"-zdxk9Pdrv7z","executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1654161088952,"user_tz":-330,"elapsed":21,"user":{"displayName":"Demo Purpose","userId":"12724079362540459699"}},"outputId":"2bfe0560-995c-4121-fc9f-eb895df4b5df"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"execute_result","data":{"text/plain":["'ello! w'"],"application/vnd.google.colaboratory.intrinsic+json":{"type":"string"}},"metadata":{},"execution_count":17}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["d[-1]"],"metadata":{"colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/","height":36},"id":"CYA2q38MrwE2","executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1654161105459,"user_tz":-330,"elapsed":10,"user":{"displayName":"Demo Purpose","userId":"12724079362540459699"}},"outputId":"d9f49233-a7ca-4de1-901b-84b59535f8ac"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"execute_result","data":{"text/plain":["'.'"],"application/vnd.google.colaboratory.intrinsic+json":{"type":"string"}},"metadata":{},"execution_count":18}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["d[5:-5:]"],"metadata":{"colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/","height":36},"id":"x5UC6SczrC_u","executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1654161126103,"user_tz":-330,"elapsed":18,"user":{"displayName":"Demo Purpose","userId":"12724079362540459699"}},"outputId":"688551e6-8d5e-4ecf-b130-5fd832edce1b"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"execute_result","data":{"text/plain":["'! welcome to '"],"application/vnd.google.colaboratory.intrinsic+json":{"type":"string"}},"metadata":{},"execution_count":19}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["d[::-1]"],"metadata":{"colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/","height":36},"id":"77G1JNtAr6x_","executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1654161153898,"user_tz":-330,"elapsed":11,"user":{"displayName":"Demo Purpose","userId":"12724079362540459699"}},"outputId":"57f9f196-197b-41aa-9083-37267450e2d2"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"execute_result","data":{"text/plain":["'.spot ot emoclew !olleh'"],"application/vnd.google.colaboratory.intrinsic+json":{"type":"string"}},"metadata":{},"execution_count":20}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["d[20:0:-1]"],"metadata":{"colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/","height":36},"id":"JA8X0B_dsBmG","executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1654161194050,"user_tz":-330,"elapsed":26,"user":{"displayName":"Demo Purpose","userId":"12724079362540459699"}},"outputId":"2ee111e9-326a-4c75-cfc8-2c726701f3ea"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"execute_result","data":{"text/plain":["'pot ot emoclew !olle'"],"application/vnd.google.colaboratory.intrinsic+json":{"type":"string"}},"metadata":{},"execution_count":21}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["d[::2]"],"metadata":{"colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/","height":36},"id":"g38LmNrDsLZv","executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1654161241930,"user_tz":-330,"elapsed":27,"user":{"displayName":"Demo Purpose","userId":"12724079362540459699"}},"outputId":"cf2ddf6a-ce43-453b-a943-fd46e1dcea85"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"execute_result","data":{"text/plain":["'hlo ecm otp.'"],"application/vnd.google.colaboratory.intrinsic+json":{"type":"string"}},"metadata":{},"execution_count":22}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["d.find('to')"],"metadata":{"colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/"},"id":"aR1g4xISsXDD","executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1654161276523,"user_tz":-330,"elapsed":9,"user":{"displayName":"Demo Purpose","userId":"12724079362540459699"}},"outputId":"24e9d35c-9d89-4c42-d0c4-4564968bc95c"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"execute_result","data":{"text/plain":["15"]},"metadata":{},"execution_count":23}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["d[15]"],"metadata":{"colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/","height":36},"id":"efpVv64Nsffe","executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1654161303388,"user_tz":-330,"elapsed":13,"user":{"displayName":"Demo Purpose","userId":"12724079362540459699"}},"outputId":"2eb407c9-64a4-43cf-eae6-2ea6b8d2b776"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"execute_result","data":{"text/plain":["'t'"],"application/vnd.google.colaboratory.intrinsic+json":{"type":"string"}},"metadata":{},"execution_count":24}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["d[16]"],"metadata":{"colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/","height":36},"id":"kh94PqD0smGX","executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1654161310441,"user_tz":-330,"elapsed":510,"user":{"displayName":"Demo Purpose","userId":"12724079362540459699"}},"outputId":"22a1f4da-f8fc-4a78-eab4-80b8ddc8e124"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"execute_result","data":{"text/plain":["'o'"],"application/vnd.google.colaboratory.intrinsic+json":{"type":"string"}},"metadata":{},"execution_count":25}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["d"],"metadata":{"colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/","height":36},"id":"Us8T1QuqsnhP","executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1654161321980,"user_tz":-330,"elapsed":10,"user":{"displayName":"Demo Purpose","userId":"12724079362540459699"}},"outputId":"17ebb6b8-74c9-49d2-909e-31d3345796f2"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"execute_result","data":{"text/plain":["'hello! welcome to tops.'"],"application/vnd.google.colaboratory.intrinsic+json":{"type":"string"}},"metadata":{},"execution_count":26}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["d.find('tops') + len('tops')"],"metadata":{"colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/"},"id":"Vr2FCFPrsqiP","executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1654161387273,"user_tz":-330,"elapsed":15,"user":{"displayName":"Demo Purpose","userId":"12724079362540459699"}},"outputId":"a35e85cb-c04c-4c91-8fa6-940fc016a318"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"execute_result","data":{"text/plain":["22"]},"metadata":{},"execution_count":27}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["d.find('tops')"],"metadata":{"colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/"},"id":"Vw6mUvsis6kW","executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1654161402481,"user_tz":-330,"elapsed":5,"user":{"displayName":"Demo Purpose","userId":"12724079362540459699"}},"outputId":"c860067e-6d58-4a5d-85e8-a7eb8c62585e"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"execute_result","data":{"text/plain":["18"]},"metadata":{},"execution_count":28}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["d[18:22]"],"metadata":{"colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/","height":36},"id":"YU_jqY0Js-V3","executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1654161437058,"user_tz":-330,"elapsed":14,"user":{"displayName":"Demo Purpose","userId":"12724079362540459699"}},"outputId":"15800ac0-f43a-4e38-9b58-8aef281a089b"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"execute_result","data":{"text/plain":["'tops'"],"application/vnd.google.colaboratory.intrinsic+json":{"type":"string"}},"metadata":{},"execution_count":30}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["# working on ascii\n","\n","ord('t')"],"metadata":{"colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/"},"id":"4HaLx5EItrY4","executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1654161602532,"user_tz":-330,"elapsed":9,"user":{"displayName":"Demo Purpose","userId":"12724079362540459699"}},"outputId":"c585c9e2-a169-42c8-e320-9d35d2f746e8"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"execute_result","data":{"text/plain":["116"]},"metadata":{},"execution_count":31}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["ord('o')"],"metadata":{"colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/"},"id":"e4gnuGN0twAL","executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1654161611453,"user_tz":-330,"elapsed":13,"user":{"displayName":"Demo Purpose","userId":"12724079362540459699"}},"outputId":"8028111e-08f5-41b8-e892-e1041bc7f872"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"execute_result","data":{"text/plain":["111"]},"metadata":{},"execution_count":32}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["ord('s')"],"metadata":{"colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/"},"id":"pdcfZ2_xtzVr","executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1654161634896,"user_tz":-330,"elapsed":12,"user":{"displayName":"Demo Purpose","userId":"12724079362540459699"}},"outputId":"c576f759-7704-48fe-d6b7-3e9119fe0021"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"execute_result","data":{"text/plain":["115"]},"metadata":{},"execution_count":35}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["t = 'to'\n","r = ''\n","m = ''\n","for i in t:\n","  a = ord(i) - 32\n","  r += chr(a)\n","else:\n","  print(r)\n","  m = d.split(t, 1)\n","  m.insert(1, r)\n","  m = ''.join(m)"],"metadata":{"colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/"},"id":"DHm94JwktzYB","executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1654162080392,"user_tz":-330,"elapsed":5,"user":{"displayName":"Demo Purpose","userId":"12724079362540459699"}},"outputId":"9810a6b9-1d16-4cf0-e09d-dc26e7df9123"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"stream","name":"stdout","text":["TO\n"]}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["m"],"metadata":{"colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/","height":36},"id":"wzmiqH0Zu-RE","executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1654162082290,"user_tz":-330,"elapsed":29,"user":{"displayName":"Demo Purpose","userId":"12724079362540459699"}},"outputId":"fe1b1ec1-323e-469f-f45e-d88dbf9c8ada"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"execute_result","data":{"text/plain":["'hello! welcome TO tops.'"],"application/vnd.google.colaboratory.intrinsic+json":{"type":"string"}},"metadata":{},"execution_count":50}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["w = 'hello'\n","start_index = d.find(w)\n","if start_index >= 0:\n","  r = ''\n","  m = ''\n","  for i in w:\n","    a = ord(i) - 32\n","    r += chr(a)\n","  else:\n","    m = d.split(w, 1)\n","    m.insert(1, r)\n","    m = ''.join(m)\n","    print(m)\n","else:\n","  print(w, \"not in main data.\")"],"metadata":{"colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/"},"id":"rJ92cVcdtE_v","executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1654162393579,"user_tz":-330,"elapsed":4,"user":{"displayName":"Demo Purpose","userId":"12724079362540459699"}},"outputId":"08c24253-b058-4854-8ac0-b263cd96d68c"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"stream","name":"stdout","text":["HELLO! welcome to tops.\n"]}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["d"],"metadata":{"colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/","height":36},"id":"C9d5dMk6wAaQ","executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1654162321066,"user_tz":-330,"elapsed":22,"user":{"displayName":"Demo Purpose","userId":"12724079362540459699"}},"outputId":"b02ff418-ac1a-491e-e536-a53b65c2b703"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"execute_result","data":{"text/plain":["'hello! welcome to tops.'"],"application/vnd.google.colaboratory.intrinsic+json":{"type":"string"}},"metadata":{},"execution_count":55}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["d.find('hello')"],"metadata":{"colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/"},"id":"zDkUsmX3wefg","executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1654162326015,"user_tz":-330,"elapsed":5,"user":{"displayName":"Demo Purpose","userId":"12724079362540459699"}},"outputId":"3488e0ce-91a0-4c0a-c9c6-07223fe1ed8c"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"execute_result","data":{"text/plain":["0"]},"metadata":{},"execution_count":56}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["d.find('!')"],"metadata":{"colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/"},"id":"YRth1uWBwf0g","executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1654162339635,"user_tz":-330,"elapsed":6,"user":{"displayName":"Demo Purpose","userId":"12724079362540459699"}},"outputId":"908c1a1d-9fe2-4d31-df94-7d7647b953f1"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"execute_result","data":{"text/plain":["5"]},"metadata":{},"execution_count":57}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["def choice_capital(word, data):\n","  start_index = data.find(word)\n","  if start_index >= 0:\n","    r = ''\n","    m = ''\n","    for i in word:\n","      a = ord(i) - 32\n","      r += chr(a)\n","    else:\n","      m = data.split(word, 1)\n","      m.insert(1, r)\n","      m = ''.join(m)\n","      return m\n","  else:\n","    print(word, \"not in main data.\")"],"metadata":{"id":"bSVmQLo4wjJY"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["choice_capital('hello', d)"],"metadata":{"colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/","height":36},"id":"IAtbyUlIxOMA","executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1654162695018,"user_tz":-330,"elapsed":19,"user":{"displayName":"Demo Purpose","userId":"12724079362540459699"}},"outputId":"965edb2b-8ce9-469a-eebb-28581534a3a1"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"execute_result","data":{"text/plain":["'HELLO! welcome to tops.'"],"application/vnd.google.colaboratory.intrinsic+json":{"type":"string"}},"metadata":{},"execution_count":65}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["choice_capital('come', d)"],"metadata":{"colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/","height":36},"id":"TXQBi14KxRdQ","executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1654162697058,"user_tz":-330,"elapsed":17,"user":{"displayName":"Demo Purpose","userId":"12724079362540459699"}},"outputId":"63a1ad35-9eb4-4fe0-a43f-806980236275"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"execute_result","data":{"text/plain":["'hello! welCOME to tops.'"],"application/vnd.google.colaboratory.intrinsic+json":{"type":"string"}},"metadata":{},"execution_count":66}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["choice_capital(\"xyz\", 'hello! my name is xyz.')"],"metadata":{"colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/","height":36},"id":"j9HjljQqxU0V","executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1654162699932,"user_tz":-330,"elapsed":519,"user":{"displayName":"Demo Purpose","userId":"12724079362540459699"}},"outputId":"ac8f7361-9899-49ea-d9dc-99934d02202c"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"execute_result","data":{"text/plain":["'hello! my name is XYZ.'"],"application/vnd.google.colaboratory.intrinsic+json":{"type":"string"}},"metadata":{},"execution_count":67}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["# arguments\n","\n","# positional\n","\n","def hello(name):\n","  print('hello', name)"],"metadata":{"id":"pWNKEEdkxzk5"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["hello()"],"metadata":{"colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/","height":165},"id":"XRrE1MU1XEGv","executionInfo":{"status":"error","timestamp":1654591872747,"user_tz":-330,"elapsed":22,"user":{"displayName":"Demo Purpose","userId":"12724079362540459699"}},"outputId":"63047c79-400f-4e12-d2e5-93823c270ec6"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"error","ename":"TypeError","evalue":"ignored","traceback":["\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m","\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m                                 Traceback (most recent call last)","\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-2-a75d7781aaeb>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m()\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mhello\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m","\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m: hello() missing 1 required positional argument: 'name'"]}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["def hello(name, city):\n","  print('hello! I am', name, \"I am from\", city)"],"metadata":{"id":"ZHryEcnFXFnv"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["hello('meghdeep')"],"metadata":{"colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/","height":165},"id":"lGoJD2EWXSh3","executionInfo":{"status":"error","timestamp":1654591938260,"user_tz":-330,"elapsed":28,"user":{"displayName":"Demo Purpose","userId":"12724079362540459699"}},"outputId":"440beca9-cc5a-4bd4-9b21-f21243041d83"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"error","ename":"TypeError","evalue":"ignored","traceback":["\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m","\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m                                 Traceback (most recent call last)","\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-4-82cef22e7f47>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m()\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mhello\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m'meghdeep'\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m","\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m: hello() missing 1 required positional argument: 'city'"]}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["hello('meghdeep', 'ahmedabad')"],"metadata":{"colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/"},"id":"guglByA9XVnX","executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1654592045862,"user_tz":-330,"elapsed":12,"user":{"displayName":"Demo Purpose","userId":"12724079362540459699"}},"outputId":"5d85b265-0e96-4631-beef-6736e569e1fa"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"stream","name":"stdout","text":["hello! I am meghdeep I am from ahmedabad\n"]}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["# default argument\n","\n","def hello(name, city=None):\n","  print('hello! I am', name, \"I am from\", city)"],"metadata":{"id":"szU37nuXXd8v"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["hello('meghdeep')"],"metadata":{"colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/"},"id":"kLf31bxQXy1u","executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1654592065969,"user_tz":-330,"elapsed":13,"user":{"displayName":"Demo Purpose","userId":"12724079362540459699"}},"outputId":"5dc3007d-4a9f-42d8-a60e-26471186ac08"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"stream","name":"stdout","text":["hello! I am meghdeep I am from None\n"]}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["hello('meghdeep', 'ahmedabad')"],"metadata":{"colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/"},"id":"cyJM4R-gX0yX","executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1654592083666,"user_tz":-330,"elapsed":4,"user":{"displayName":"Demo Purpose","userId":"12724079362540459699"}},"outputId":"3d366b7f-ff80-43ae-ae59-127c4498047e"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"stream","name":"stdout","text":["hello! I am meghdeep I am from ahmedabad\n"]}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["def hello(name, city=None):\n","  if city:\n","    print('hello! I am', name, \"I am from\", city)\n","  else:\n","    print('hello! I am', name)"],"metadata":{"id":"8e_Frr-HX5Ho"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["hello('meghdeep', 'ahmedabad')"],"metadata":{"colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/"},"id":"rrWBn_3FYEcH","executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1654592137166,"user_tz":-330,"elapsed":10,"user":{"displayName":"Demo Purpose","userId":"12724079362540459699"}},"outputId":"f5edda46-246f-4ea4-8975-aa13472f0bd4"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"stream","name":"stdout","text":["hello! I am meghdeep I am from ahmedabad\n"]}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["hello('meghdeep')"],"metadata":{"colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/"},"id":"MDX0lxtBYGLA","executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1654592144768,"user_tz":-330,"elapsed":4,"user":{"displayName":"Demo Purpose","userId":"12724079362540459699"}},"outputId":"f19dff60-0874-4198-c769-012b1b82de24"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"stream","name":"stdout","text":["hello! I am meghdeep\n"]}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["# '', [], {}, () - These all are emply container, logically known as None means False"],"metadata":{"id":"hPBeNcWoYIBv"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["# keyword arguments\n","\n","hello(name='meghdeep', city='ahmedabad')"],"metadata":{"colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/"},"id":"c2KrIbedYdKU","executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1654592307597,"user_tz":-330,"elapsed":14,"user":{"displayName":"Demo Purpose","userId":"12724079362540459699"}},"outputId":"d3d01339-9b97-4978-b498-87329757b2aa"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"stream","name":"stdout","text":["hello! I am meghdeep I am from ahmedabad\n"]}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["hello(city='ahmedabad', name='meghdeep')"],"metadata":{"colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/"},"id":"6nrKIpQ9YvxP","executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1654592319732,"user_tz":-330,"elapsed":17,"user":{"displayName":"Demo Purpose","userId":"12724079362540459699"}},"outputId":"a1d95ee4-6e49-4da4-bdf0-7bc10d30f5b8"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"stream","name":"stdout","text":["hello! I am meghdeep I am from ahmedabad\n"]}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["# Arbitrary Argument List\n","\n","def add(x, y):\n","  print(x + y)"],"metadata":{"id":"jGtxf_wdYyof"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["add(5,9)"],"metadata":{"colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/"},"id":"AU-U21qYZego","executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1654592505407,"user_tz":-330,"elapsed":9,"user":{"displayName":"Demo Purpose","userId":"12724079362540459699"}},"outputId":"cb91a7d7-6c68-44c2-ba4d-d4ceef8439f9"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"stream","name":"stdout","text":["14\n"]}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["add(5,9,3)"],"metadata":{"colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/","height":165},"id":"AHBR0H2wZgJf","executionInfo":{"status":"error","timestamp":1654592515017,"user_tz":-330,"elapsed":22,"user":{"displayName":"Demo Purpose","userId":"12724079362540459699"}},"outputId":"50fc94ee-481c-4a5c-9d94-9c62c8097cbf"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"error","ename":"TypeError","evalue":"ignored","traceback":["\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m","\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m                                 Traceback (most recent call last)","\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-18-2946a59e478d>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m()\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0madd\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m5\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m9\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m3\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m","\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m: add() takes 2 positional arguments but 3 were given"]}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["def add(x, y, z):\n","  print(x + y + z)"],"metadata":{"id":"seMu-zaCZihw"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["add(5,9,3)"],"metadata":{"colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/"},"id":"YhnCEuNnZrHH","executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1654592565394,"user_tz":-330,"elapsed":15,"user":{"displayName":"Demo Purpose","userId":"12724079362540459699"}},"outputId":"d8aa2774-d52e-4435-e514-b0c34eccd5c2"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"stream","name":"stdout","text":["17\n"]}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["add(5,7)"],"metadata":{"colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/","height":165},"id":"gtn2SEgTZuuI","executionInfo":{"status":"error","timestamp":1654592574130,"user_tz":-330,"elapsed":27,"user":{"displayName":"Demo Purpose","userId":"12724079362540459699"}},"outputId":"4269bbb9-580b-49d1-f1cd-aac10b46acf6"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"error","ename":"TypeError","evalue":"ignored","traceback":["\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m","\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m                                 Traceback (most recent call last)","\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-21-4f2481ea6809>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m()\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0madd\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m5\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m7\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m","\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m: add() missing 1 required positional argument: 'z'"]}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["def add(x, y, z=0):\n","  print(x + y + z)"],"metadata":{"id":"7xtBmjAYZw2v"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["add(5,7)"],"metadata":{"colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/"},"id":"SwJv-JVUZ1-7","executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1654592599768,"user_tz":-330,"elapsed":6,"user":{"displayName":"Demo Purpose","userId":"12724079362540459699"}},"outputId":"5e678813-5634-4ead-bb50-e4ef8b595f10"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"stream","name":"stdout","text":["12\n"]}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["add(5,7,7)"],"metadata":{"colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/"},"id":"DYfTNICeZ3IE","executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1654592604015,"user_tz":-330,"elapsed":5,"user":{"displayName":"Demo Purpose","userId":"12724079362540459699"}},"outputId":"ca2f1df4-c323-4f37-a74d-0e16f3243b2d"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"stream","name":"stdout","text":["19\n"]}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["add(5,7,7,8,9,84)"],"metadata":{"colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/","height":165},"id":"xwO406nzZ4Lg","executionInfo":{"status":"error","timestamp":1654592610145,"user_tz":-330,"elapsed":13,"user":{"displayName":"Demo Purpose","userId":"12724079362540459699"}},"outputId":"c51dd94f-86e8-465c-fc64-78448757f06e"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"error","ename":"TypeError","evalue":"ignored","traceback":["\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m","\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m                                 Traceback (most recent call last)","\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-25-540f73dc13d8>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m()\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0madd\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m5\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m7\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m7\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m8\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m9\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m84\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m","\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m: add() takes from 2 to 3 positional arguments but 6 were given"]}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["def arb(*x):\n","  print(x)"],"metadata":{"id":"z2K2_FW_Z5xY"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["print(*\"hello\")"],"metadata":{"colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/"},"id":"iqZ8_fyhaJUC","executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1654592708414,"user_tz":-330,"elapsed":17,"user":{"displayName":"Demo Purpose","userId":"12724079362540459699"}},"outputId":"3d66c921-a4b2-405d-a989-dd4581f9738f"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"stream","name":"stdout","text":["h e l l o\n"]}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["[*'hello']"],"metadata":{"colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/"},"id":"dObrYqOYaRo_","executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1654592774980,"user_tz":-330,"elapsed":16,"user":{"displayName":"Demo Purpose","userId":"12724079362540459699"}},"outputId":"2707a31b-ea8a-4a74-a705-09cc8966742a"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"execute_result","data":{"text/plain":["['h', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o']"]},"metadata":{},"execution_count":28}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["def arb(*x):\n","  print(x)"],"metadata":{"id":"7iCrEoz5ah44"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["arb(5,4,5,8,9)"],"metadata":{"colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/"},"id":"stobo8XGaqLY","executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1654592817289,"user_tz":-330,"elapsed":18,"user":{"displayName":"Demo Purpose","userId":"12724079362540459699"}},"outputId":"aba2dd6a-3841-420a-eba0-e76870fb0fe6"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"stream","name":"stdout","text":["(5, 4, 5, 8, 9)\n"]}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["def arb(*x):\n","  print(type(x), x)"],"metadata":{"id":"4pEhYUEXasUx"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["arb(5,4,65,8)"],"metadata":{"colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/"},"id":"pJ5ErTdma0-x","executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1654592856770,"user_tz":-330,"elapsed":11,"user":{"displayName":"Demo Purpose","userId":"12724079362540459699"}},"outputId":"59b27399-400f-42b9-b0e2-768d4eccee34"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"stream","name":"stdout","text":["<class 'tuple'> (5, 4, 65, 8)\n"]}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["num = (5,4,7,8,9)"],"metadata":{"id":"6N9JfHoXa1-1"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["s = 0\n","for n in num:\n","  s += n\n","else:\n","  print(s)"],"metadata":{"colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/"},"id":"U1_nNbDibGMZ","executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1654593396438,"user_tz":-330,"elapsed":16,"user":{"displayName":"Demo Purpose","userId":"12724079362540459699"}},"outputId":"697417b0-04bb-4642-c59b-d752cb6eb9f1"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"stream","name":"stdout","text":["33\n"]}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["def arb(*x):\n","  s = 0\n","  for n in x:\n","    s += n\n","  else:\n","    print(s)"],"metadata":{"id":"3MIHgFoRc5kp"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["arb(4,4,5,7)"],"metadata":{"colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/"},"id":"OZ7RusXXdMAq","executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1654593489367,"user_tz":-330,"elapsed":10,"user":{"displayName":"Demo Purpose","userId":"12724079362540459699"}},"outputId":"95e9f3a5-bcb8-4974-cad0-04a5f60f4a4c"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"stream","name":"stdout","text":["20\n"]}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["arb()"],"metadata":{"colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/"},"id":"mYlabPgIdQRJ","executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1654593494813,"user_tz":-330,"elapsed":10,"user":{"displayName":"Demo Purpose","userId":"12724079362540459699"}},"outputId":"c6f18e22-ac1e-4729-90a0-2472232343a9"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"stream","name":"stdout","text":["0\n"]}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["def add(x, y, *z):\n","  s = x + y\n","  for n in z:\n","    s += n\n","  else:\n","    print(s)"],"metadata":{"id":"yzdN2rcLdRsR"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["add(5,4)"],"metadata":{"colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/"},"id":"DLgsSzgQdfgJ","executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1654593562262,"user_tz":-330,"elapsed":18,"user":{"displayName":"Demo Purpose","userId":"12724079362540459699"}},"outputId":"dcf78f3e-e6be-4036-c32d-d1d37b8c027b"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"stream","name":"stdout","text":["9\n"]}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["add(5)"],"metadata":{"colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/","height":165},"id":"udBTZnhvdiKZ","executionInfo":{"status":"error","timestamp":1654593566063,"user_tz":-330,"elapsed":21,"user":{"displayName":"Demo Purpose","userId":"12724079362540459699"}},"outputId":"27c70bff-61d5-4aa4-dbc9-94ad98f122c5"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"error","ename":"TypeError","evalue":"ignored","traceback":["\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m","\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m                                 Traceback (most recent call last)","\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-42-e1d21b2822df>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m()\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0madd\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m5\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m","\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m: add() missing 1 required positional argument: 'y'"]}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["add(5,4,7)"],"metadata":{"colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/"},"id":"AwDGG4IUdjFw","executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1654593578077,"user_tz":-330,"elapsed":12,"user":{"displayName":"Demo Purpose","userId":"12724079362540459699"}},"outputId":"c85490a9-dc6b-4858-ddbe-586a6009dfda"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"stream","name":"stdout","text":["16\n"]}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["def add(x, y, *z):\n","  s = x + y\n","  for n in z:\n","    s += n\n","  else:\n","    return s"],"metadata":{"id":"DYq1SgKLdmCB"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["add(4,5,7,98)"],"metadata":{"colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/"},"id":"YxYjXse5dr1i","executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1654593675840,"user_tz":-330,"elapsed":369,"user":{"displayName":"Demo Purpose","userId":"12724079362540459699"}},"outputId":"5e391379-19b9-487f-b965-59efbaaf3561"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"execute_result","data":{"text/plain":["114"]},"metadata":{},"execution_count":45}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["a = add(4,5,7,98)"],"metadata":{"id":"0Hp3fKMKd90a"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["a"],"metadata":{"id":"fM4gRP1ieC-6","executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1654593698818,"user_tz":-330,"elapsed":8,"user":{"displayName":"Demo Purpose","userId":"12724079362540459699"}},"outputId":"1a1dca21-e5cd-439c-f271-d9fe97a8bf8c","colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/"}},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"execute_result","data":{"text/plain":["114"]},"metadata":{},"execution_count":47}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["# arbitrary keyword argument list\n","\n","def info(**kwargs):\n","  print(kwargs, type(kwargs))"],"metadata":{"id":"LWtwVxJ7eDYp"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["info()"],"metadata":{"colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/"},"id":"8wT6ODAYsR7K","executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1654765204411,"user_tz":-330,"elapsed":10,"user":{"displayName":"Demo Purpose","userId":"12724079362540459699"}},"outputId":"54ab4ff6-a7e5-480e-bb1a-6dcced9585d2"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"stream","name":"stdout","text":["{} <class 'dict'>\n"]}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["\n","info(name='nirali', city=\"ahmedabad\")"],"metadata":{"colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/"},"id":"yCplmNq-sS6n","executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1654765230952,"user_tz":-330,"elapsed":17,"user":{"displayName":"Demo Purpose","userId":"12724079362540459699"}},"outputId":"0c375328-5a94-440a-c9e0-f984b08c3cef"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"stream","name":"stdout","text":["{'name': 'nirali', 'city': 'ahmedabad'} <class 'dict'>\n"]}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["info()"],"metadata":{"colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/"},"id":"7Hm5TOfYsZZB","executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1654765257436,"user_tz":-330,"elapsed":22,"user":{"displayName":"Demo Purpose","userId":"12724079362540459699"}},"outputId":"d17fe443-2394-479f-e665-f608bff4eab3"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"stream","name":"stdout","text":["{} <class 'dict'>\n"]}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["def info(name, city, **kwargs):\n","  print(kwargs, type(kwargs))"],"metadata":{"id":"SSWW4ZQ1sf-6"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["info(name='nirali', city=\"ahmedabad\")"],"metadata":{"colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/"},"id":"_AA1l2kVsujJ","executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1654765323782,"user_tz":-330,"elapsed":22,"user":{"displayName":"Demo Purpose","userId":"12724079362540459699"}},"outputId":"22db4698-e94e-419c-90a4-24db8812e573"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"stream","name":"stdout","text":["{} <class 'dict'>\n"]}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["def info(name, city, **kwargs):\n","  print(kwargs, type(kwargs))"],"metadata":{"id":"kHHjns-kswDB"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["info(name='nirali', city=\"ahmedabad\", mobile=\"878455\")"],"metadata":{"colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/"},"id":"6_AS5V4EtIxS","executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1654765454381,"user_tz":-330,"elapsed":13,"user":{"displayName":"Demo Purpose","userId":"12724079362540459699"}},"outputId":"43d74d61-8b87-4ba7-8f4b-7f5e80aa2ade"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"stream","name":"stdout","text":["{'mobile': '878455'} <class 'dict'>\n"]}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["def info(name, city, **kwargs):\n","  d = {'name': name, 'city': city}\n","  print(kwargs, type(kwargs))"],"metadata":{"id":"SUJNzXITtLuS"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["info(name='nirali', city=\"ahmedabad\", mobile=\"878455\")"],"metadata":{"colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/"},"id":"Qb8W5E0itdSq","executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1654765518836,"user_tz":-330,"elapsed":17,"user":{"displayName":"Demo Purpose","userId":"12724079362540459699"}},"outputId":"babcd9ea-4282-46b8-bf58-ba7ce95f8501"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"stream","name":"stdout","text":["{'mobile': '878455'} <class 'dict'>\n"]}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["def info(name, city, **kwargs):\n","  d = {'name': name, 'city': city}\n","  d.update(kwargs)\n","  print(d)"],"metadata":{"id":"tbp5rS1EtfqB"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["info(name='nirali', city=\"ahmedabad\", mobile=\"878455\")"],"metadata":{"id":"0EaP0AkKtxIa","executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1654765595699,"user_tz":-330,"elapsed":3,"user":{"displayName":"Demo Purpose","userId":"12724079362540459699"}},"outputId":"b9d209ce-8919-48d6-d2fa-15368d6a7543","colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/"}},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"stream","name":"stdout","text":["{'name': 'nirali', 'city': 'ahmedabad', 'mobile': '878455'}\n"]}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["info(name='nirali', city=\"ahmedabad\")"],"metadata":{"id":"MQJk_5Ovtyb5","executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1654765606269,"user_tz":-330,"elapsed":13,"user":{"displayName":"Demo Purpose","userId":"12724079362540459699"}},"outputId":"3192d3a8-b5bd-43cb-f1a9-4e21138597b9","colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/"}},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"stream","name":"stdout","text":["{'name': 'nirali', 'city': 'ahmedabad'}\n"]}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":[""],"metadata":{"id":"rBuhYp8Zt1Hp"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[]}]}