|
| 1 | +# Quick Start: Security Remediation Guide |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +**Priority:** CRITICAL |
| 4 | +**Time Required:** 1-2 hours for Phase 1 |
| 5 | +**Last Updated:** 2025-11-25 |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +## π¨ Immediate Actions Required |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +Your repository has **80+ security vulnerabilities** including **15 CRITICAL** issues that need immediate attention. |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +--- |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +## Phase 1: Critical Fixes (Do This First!) |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +### Prerequisites |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +- Access to repository with write permissions |
| 18 | +- Poetry installed (`curl -sSL https://install.python-poetry.org | python3 -`) |
| 19 | +- Node.js 20+ installed |
| 20 | +- Docker installed (for Phase 2) |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +### Step 1: Run the Automated Fix Script (Recommended) |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +```bash |
| 25 | +# Make the script executable |
| 26 | +chmod +x scripts/security/fix-critical-vulnerabilities.sh |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | +# Run the script |
| 29 | +./scripts/security/fix-critical-vulnerabilities.sh |
| 30 | +``` |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +This script will: |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +- β
Backup current dependencies |
| 35 | +- β
Update Starlette (fixes DoS vulnerability) |
| 36 | +- β
Update Authlib (fixes auth bypass & DoS) |
| 37 | +- β
Update glob (fixes command injection) |
| 38 | +- β
Update js-yaml (fixes YAML parsing issues) |
| 39 | +- β
Update webpack-dev-server (fixes info disclosure) |
| 40 | +- β
Run tests to verify nothing broke |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | +### Step 2: Manual Verification |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +After running the script, verify the updates: |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | +```bash |
| 47 | +# Check Python package versions |
| 48 | +poetry show starlette authlib |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | +# Expected versions: |
| 51 | +# starlette >= 0.41.3 |
| 52 | +# authlib >= 1.3.3 |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | +# Check Node.js package versions |
| 55 | +cd frontend |
| 56 | +npm list glob js-yaml webpack-dev-server |
| 57 | +``` |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | +### Step 3: Test Your Application |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | +```bash |
| 62 | +# Backend tests |
| 63 | +cd backend |
| 64 | +poetry run pytest tests/ -v |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | +# Frontend tests |
| 67 | +cd frontend |
| 68 | +npm test |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | +# Integration tests (if available) |
| 71 | +npm run test:integration |
| 72 | +``` |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | +### Step 4: Deploy to Staging |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | +```bash |
| 77 | +# Build and test locally |
| 78 | +docker-compose up --build |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | +# If successful, deploy to staging |
| 81 | +# (Use your existing deployment process) |
| 82 | +``` |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | +--- |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | +## Phase 2: Docker Base Image Updates (Next Week) |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | +### Backend Dockerfile Updates |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | +**Current Issue:** Using outdated base images with 45+ system library vulnerabilities |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | +**File:** `backend/Dockerfile` |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | +```dockerfile |
| 95 | +# BEFORE (vulnerable) |
| 96 | +FROM python:3.12-slim |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | +# AFTER (secure) |
| 99 | +FROM python:3.12-slim-bookworm |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | +# Add this after FROM |
| 102 | +RUN apt-get update && \ |
| 103 | + apt-get upgrade -y && \ |
| 104 | + apt-get clean && \ |
| 105 | + rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* |
| 106 | +``` |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | +### Frontend Dockerfile Updates |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | +**File:** `frontend/Dockerfile` |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | +```dockerfile |
| 113 | +# BEFORE (vulnerable) |
| 114 | +FROM node:20-alpine |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | +# AFTER (secure) |
| 117 | +FROM node:20-alpine3.19 |
| 118 | + |
| 119 | +# Add this after FROM |
| 120 | +RUN apk update && apk upgrade --no-cache |
| 121 | +``` |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | +### opencv-python Fix (FFmpeg Vulnerabilities) |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | +**Issue:** opencv-python bundles vulnerable ffmpeg libraries |
| 126 | + |
| 127 | +**Solution:** Switch to headless version |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | +```bash |
| 130 | +# Update pyproject.toml |
| 131 | +poetry remove opencv-python |
| 132 | +poetry add opencv-python-headless |
| 133 | + |
| 134 | +# Or manually edit pyproject.toml: |
| 135 | +# opencv-python-headless = "^4.8.1" |
| 136 | +``` |
| 137 | + |
| 138 | +--- |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | +## Phase 3: Enable Continuous Security Monitoring |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | +### 1. Enable Dependabot (5 minutes) |
| 143 | + |
| 144 | +1. Go to your repository on GitHub |
| 145 | +2. Click **Settings** β **Security** β **Code security and analysis** |
| 146 | +3. Enable: |
| 147 | + - β
Dependabot alerts |
| 148 | + - β
Dependabot security updates |
| 149 | + - β
Dependabot version updates |
| 150 | + |
| 151 | +### 2. Add Security Scanning Workflow (Already Done!) |
| 152 | + |
| 153 | +The workflow file has been created at `.github/workflows/security-scan.yml` |
| 154 | + |
| 155 | +To activate it: |
| 156 | + |
| 157 | +```bash |
| 158 | +git add .github/workflows/security-scan.yml |
| 159 | +git commit -m "Add automated security scanning" |
| 160 | +git push |
| 161 | +``` |
| 162 | + |
| 163 | +This will run: |
| 164 | + |
| 165 | +- Python security scans (pip-audit, safety, bandit) |
| 166 | +- Node.js security scans (npm audit) |
| 167 | +- Docker image scans (Trivy) |
| 168 | +- Secret scanning (Gitleaks) |
| 169 | +- Weekly automated scans |
| 170 | + |
| 171 | +### 3. Install Pre-commit Hooks (Optional but Recommended) |
| 172 | + |
| 173 | +```bash |
| 174 | +# Install pre-commit |
| 175 | +pip install pre-commit |
| 176 | + |
| 177 | +# Create .pre-commit-config.yaml (if not exists) |
| 178 | +cat > .pre-commit-config.yaml << 'EOF' |
| 179 | +repos: |
| 180 | + - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks |
| 181 | + rev: v4.5.0 |
| 182 | + hooks: |
| 183 | + - id: detect-private-key |
| 184 | + - id: check-added-large-files |
| 185 | +
|
| 186 | + - repo: https://github.com/Yelp/detect-secrets |
| 187 | + rev: v1.4.0 |
| 188 | + hooks: |
| 189 | + - id: detect-secrets |
| 190 | + args: ['--baseline', '.secrets.baseline'] |
| 191 | +
|
| 192 | + - repo: https://github.com/gitleaks/gitleaks |
| 193 | + rev: v8.18.0 |
| 194 | + hooks: |
| 195 | + - id: gitleaks |
| 196 | +EOF |
| 197 | + |
| 198 | +# Install the hooks |
| 199 | +pre-commit install |
| 200 | + |
| 201 | +# Test it |
| 202 | +pre-commit run --all-files |
| 203 | +``` |
| 204 | + |
| 205 | +--- |
| 206 | + |
| 207 | +## Verification Checklist |
| 208 | + |
| 209 | +After completing Phase 1, verify: |
| 210 | + |
| 211 | +- [ ] No CRITICAL vulnerabilities in `npm audit` |
| 212 | +- [ ] No CRITICAL vulnerabilities in `pip-audit` |
| 213 | +- [ ] All tests passing |
| 214 | +- [ ] Application runs locally |
| 215 | +- [ ] Authentication works correctly |
| 216 | +- [ ] API endpoints respond correctly |
| 217 | + |
| 218 | +Run these commands to verify: |
| 219 | + |
| 220 | +```bash |
| 221 | +# Python vulnerabilities |
| 222 | +pip install pip-audit |
| 223 | +pip-audit |
| 224 | + |
| 225 | +# Node.js vulnerabilities |
| 226 | +cd frontend |
| 227 | +npm audit --audit-level=high |
| 228 | + |
| 229 | +# Run all tests |
| 230 | +cd backend && poetry run pytest |
| 231 | +cd frontend && npm test |
| 232 | +``` |
| 233 | + |
| 234 | +--- |
| 235 | + |
| 236 | +## Troubleshooting |
| 237 | + |
| 238 | +### Issue: Poetry update fails |
| 239 | + |
| 240 | +```bash |
| 241 | +# Clear cache and try again |
| 242 | +poetry cache clear pypi --all |
| 243 | +poetry update starlette authlib |
| 244 | +``` |
| 245 | + |
| 246 | +### Issue: npm update fails |
| 247 | + |
| 248 | +```bash |
| 249 | +# Clear cache |
| 250 | +npm cache clean --force |
| 251 | +rm -rf node_modules package-lock.json |
| 252 | +npm install |
| 253 | +``` |
| 254 | + |
| 255 | +### Issue: Tests fail after updates |
| 256 | + |
| 257 | +```bash |
| 258 | +# Restore from backup |
| 259 | +mv pyproject.toml.backup pyproject.toml |
| 260 | +mv poetry.lock.backup poetry.lock |
| 261 | +poetry install |
| 262 | + |
| 263 | +# Investigate specific test failures |
| 264 | +poetry run pytest tests/ -v --tb=long |
| 265 | +``` |
| 266 | + |
| 267 | +### Issue: Docker build fails |
| 268 | + |
| 269 | +```bash |
| 270 | +# Clear Docker cache |
| 271 | +docker system prune -a |
| 272 | + |
| 273 | +# Rebuild without cache |
| 274 | +docker build --no-cache -t rag-modulo-backend:latest -f backend/Dockerfile . |
| 275 | +``` |
| 276 | + |
| 277 | +--- |
| 278 | + |
| 279 | +## Expected Timeline |
| 280 | + |
| 281 | +| Phase | Duration | Effort | |
| 282 | +|-------|----------|--------| |
| 283 | +| Phase 1: Critical Fixes | 1-2 hours | 1 developer | |
| 284 | +| Testing & Validation | 2-3 hours | 1 QA engineer | |
| 285 | +| Phase 2: Docker Updates | 1 day | 1 developer | |
| 286 | +| Phase 3: Monitoring Setup | 2 hours | 1 DevOps engineer | |
| 287 | +| **Total** | **2-3 days** | **Small team** | |
| 288 | + |
| 289 | +--- |
| 290 | + |
| 291 | +## Success Metrics |
| 292 | + |
| 293 | +After remediation, you should see: |
| 294 | + |
| 295 | +- β
**0 CRITICAL** vulnerabilities |
| 296 | +- β
**<5 HIGH** vulnerabilities (with mitigation plans) |
| 297 | +- β
**Automated scanning** in CI/CD |
| 298 | +- β
**Weekly Dependabot updates** |
| 299 | +- β
**All tests passing** |
| 300 | + |
| 301 | +--- |
| 302 | + |
| 303 | +## Getting Help |
| 304 | + |
| 305 | +### Resources |
| 306 | + |
| 307 | +- Full analysis: [`docs/security/SECURITY_ALERT_ANALYSIS.md`](./SECURITY_ALERT_ANALYSIS.md) |
| 308 | +- GitHub Security: <https://docs.github.com/en/code-security> |
| 309 | +- OWASP Top 10: <https://owasp.org/www-project-top-ten/> |
| 310 | + |
| 311 | +### Support |
| 312 | + |
| 313 | +- Security issues: Report immediately to security team |
| 314 | +- Questions: Create an issue in the repository |
| 315 | +- Urgent: Contact DevOps/Security team directly |
| 316 | + |
| 317 | +--- |
| 318 | + |
| 319 | +## Next Steps After Phase 1 |
| 320 | + |
| 321 | +1. β
Monitor for new vulnerabilities (Dependabot will alert you) |
| 322 | +2. β
Schedule Phase 2 (Docker updates) for next week |
| 323 | +3. β
Review authentication implementation |
| 324 | +4. β
Conduct security training for team |
| 325 | +5. β
Plan penetration testing engagement |
| 326 | + |
| 327 | +--- |
| 328 | + |
| 329 | +**Remember:** Security is an ongoing process, not a one-time fix! |
| 330 | + |
| 331 | +Keep dependencies updated, monitor alerts, and follow security best practices. |
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