二分查找

[markexin]

二分查找的基本公式：

int binarySearch(int[] nums, int target) {
    int left = 0; 
    int right = nums.length - 1; // 注意

    while(left <= right) {
        int mid = left + (right - left) / 2;
        if(nums[mid] == target)
            return mid; 
        else if (nums[mid] < target)
            left = mid + 1; // 注意
        else if (nums[mid] > target)
            right = mid - 1; // 注意
    }
    return -1;
}