An advanced web path brute-forcer
dirsearch is being actively developed by @maurosoria and @shelld3v
Reach to our Discord server to communicate with the team at best
- Installation
- Wordlists
- Options
- Configuration
- How to use
- Support Docker
- References
- Tips
- Contribution
- License
Requirement: python 3.9 or higher
Choose one of these installation options:
- Install with git:
git clone https://github.com/maurosoria/dirsearch.git --depth 1(RECOMMENDED) - Install with ZIP file: Download here
- Install with Docker:
docker build -t "dirsearch:v0.4.3" .(more information can be found here) - Install with PyPi:
pip3 install dirsearchorpip install dirsearch - Install with Kali Linux:
sudo apt-get install dirsearch(deprecated)
Summary:
- Wordlist is a text file, each line is a path.
- About extensions, unlike other tools, dirsearch only replaces the
%EXT%keyword with extensions from -e flag. - For wordlists without
%EXT%(like SecLists), -f | --force-extensions switch is required to append extensions to every word in wordlist, as well as the/. - To apply your extensions to wordlist entries that have extensions already, use -O | --overwrite-extensions (Note: some extensions are excluded from being overwritted such as .log, .json, .xml, ... or media extensions like .jpg, .png)
- To use multiple wordlists, you can separate your wordlists with commas. Example:
wordlist1.txt,wordlist2.txt.
Examples:
- Normal extensions:
index.%EXT%
Passing asp and aspx as extensions will generate the following dictionary:
index
index.asp
index.aspx
- Force extensions:
admin
Passing php and html as extensions with -f/--force-extensions flag will generate the following dictionary:
admin
admin.php
admin.html
admin/
- Overwrite extensions:
login.html
Passing jsp and jspa as extensions with -O/--overwrite-extensions flag will generate the following dictionary:
login.html
login.jsp
login.jspa
Usage: dirsearch.py [-u|--url] target [-e|--extensions] extensions [options]
Options:
--version show program's version number and exit
-h, --help show this help message and exit
Mandatory:
-u URL, --url=URL Target URL(s), can use multiple flags
-l PATH, --urls-file=PATH
URL list file
--stdin Read URL(s) from STDIN
--cidr=CIDR Target CIDR
--raw=PATH Load raw HTTP request from file (use '--scheme' flag
to set the scheme)
--nmap-report=PATH Load targets from nmap report (Ensure the inclusion of
the -sV flag during nmap scan for comprehensive
results)
-s SESSION_FILE, --session=SESSION_FILE
Session file
--config=PATH Path to configuration file (Default:
'DIRSEARCH_CONFIG' environment variable, otherwise
'config.ini')
Dictionary Settings:
-w WORDLISTS, --wordlists=WORDLISTS
Wordlist files or directories contain wordlists
(separated by commas)
-e EXTENSIONS, --extensions=EXTENSIONS
Extension list separated by commas (e.g. php,asp)
-f, --force-extensions
Add extensions to the end of every wordlist entry. By
default dirsearch only replaces the %EXT% keyword with
extensions
-O, --overwrite-extensions
Overwrite other extensions in the wordlist with your
extensions (selected via `-e`)
--exclude-extensions=EXTENSIONS
Exclude extension list separated by commas (e.g.
asp,jsp)
--remove-extensions
Remove extensions in all paths (e.g. admin.php ->
admin)
--prefixes=PREFIXES
Add custom prefixes to all wordlist entries (separated
by commas)
--suffixes=SUFFIXES
Add custom suffixes to all wordlist entries, ignore
directories (separated by commas)
-U, --uppercase Uppercase wordlist
-L, --lowercase Lowercase wordlist
-C, --capital Capital wordlist
General Settings:
-t THREADS, --threads=THREADS
Number of threads
--async Enable asynchronous mode
-r, --recursive Brute-force recursively
--deep-recursive Perform recursive scan on every directory depth (e.g.
api/users -> api/)
--force-recursive Do recursive brute-force for every found path, not
only directories
-R DEPTH, --max-recursion-depth=DEPTH
Maximum recursion depth
--recursion-status=CODES
Valid status codes to perform recursive scan, support
ranges (separated by commas)
--subdirs=SUBDIRS Scan sub-directories of the given URL[s] (separated by
commas)
--exclude-subdirs=SUBDIRS
Exclude the following subdirectories during recursive
scan (separated by commas)
-i CODES, --include-status=CODES
Include status codes, separated by commas, support
ranges (e.g. 200,300-399)
-x CODES, --exclude-status=CODES
Exclude status codes, separated by commas, support
ranges (e.g. 301,500-599)
--exclude-sizes=SIZES
Exclude responses by sizes, separated by commas (e.g.
0B,4KB)
--exclude-text=TEXTS
Exclude responses by text, can use multiple flags
--exclude-regex=REGEX
Exclude responses by regular expression
--exclude-redirect=STRING
Exclude responses if this regex (or text) matches
redirect URL (e.g. '/index.html')
--exclude-response=PATH
Exclude responses similar to response of this page,
path as input (e.g. 404.html)
--skip-on-status=CODES
Skip target whenever hit one of these status codes,
separated by commas, support ranges
--min-response-size=LENGTH
Minimum response length
--max-response-size=LENGTH
Maximum response length
--max-time=SECONDS Maximum runtime for the scan
--exit-on-error Exit whenever an error occurs
Request Settings:
-m METHOD, --http-method=METHOD
HTTP method (default: GET)
-d DATA, --data=DATA
HTTP request data
--data-file=PATH File contains HTTP request data
-H HEADERS, --header=HEADERS
HTTP request header, can use multiple flags
--headers-file=PATH
File contains HTTP request headers
-F, --follow-redirects
Follow HTTP redirects
--random-agent Choose a random User-Agent for each request
--auth=CREDENTIAL Authentication credential (e.g. user:password or
bearer token)
--auth-type=TYPE Authentication type (basic, digest, bearer, ntlm, jwt)
--cert-file=PATH File contains client-side certificate
--key-file=PATH File contains client-side certificate private key
(unencrypted)
--user-agent=USER_AGENT
--cookie=COOKIE
Connection Settings:
--timeout=TIMEOUT Connection timeout
--delay=DELAY Delay between requests
-p PROXY, --proxy=PROXY
Proxy URL (HTTP/SOCKS), can use multiple flags
--proxies-file=PATH
File contains proxy servers
--proxy-auth=CREDENTIAL
Proxy authentication credential
--replay-proxy=PROXY
Proxy to replay with found paths
--tor Use Tor network as proxy
--scheme=SCHEME Scheme for raw request or if there is no scheme in the
URL (Default: auto-detect)
--max-rate=RATE Max requests per second
--retries=RETRIES Number of retries for failed requests
--ip=IP Server IP address
--interface=NETWORK_INTERFACE
Network interface to use
Advanced Settings:
--crawl Crawl for new paths in responses
View Settings:
--full-url Full URLs in the output (enabled automatically in
quiet mode)
--redirects-history
Show redirects history
--no-color No colored output
-q, --quiet-mode Quiet mode
Output Settings:
-o PATH/URL, --output=PATH/URL
Output file or MySQL/PostgreSQL URL (Format:
scheme://[username:password@]host[:port]/database-
name)
--format=FORMAT Report format (Available: simple, plain, json, xml,
md, csv, html, sqlite, mysql, postgresql)
--log=PATH Log file
By default, config.ini inside your dirsearch directory is used as the configuration file but you can select another file via --config flag or DIRSEARCH_CONFIG environment variable.
# If you want to edit dirsearch default configurations, you can
# edit values in this file. Everything after `#` is a comment
# and won't be applied
[general]
threads = 25
async = False
recursive = False
deep-recursive = False
force-recursive = False
recursion-status = 200-399,401,403
max-recursion-depth = 0
exclude-subdirs = %%ff/,.;/,..;/,;/,./,../,%%2e/,%%2e%%2e/
random-user-agents = False
max-time = 0
exit-on-error = False
# subdirs = /,api/
# include-status = 200-299,401
# exclude-status = 400,500-999
# exclude-sizes = 0b,123gb
# exclude-text = "Not found"
# exclude-regex = "^403$"
# exclude-redirect = "*/error.html"
# exclude-response = 404.html
# skip-on-status = 429,999
[dictionary]
default-extensions = php,aspx,jsp,html,js
force-extensions = False
overwrite-extensions = False
lowercase = False
uppercase = False
capitalization = False
# exclude-extensions = old,log
# prefixes = .,admin
# suffixes = ~,.bak
# wordlists = /path/to/wordlist1.txt,/path/to/wordlist2.txt
[request]
http-method = get
follow-redirects = False
# headers-file = /path/to/headers.txt
# user-agent = MyUserAgent
# cookie = SESSIONID=123
[connection]
timeout = 7.5
delay = 0
max-rate = 0
max-retries = 1
## By disabling `scheme` variable, dirsearch will automatically identify the URI scheme
# scheme = http
# proxy = localhost:8080
# proxy-file = /path/to/proxies.txt
# replay-proxy = localhost:8000
[advanced]
crawl = False
[view]
full-url = False
quiet-mode = False
color = True
show-redirects-history = False
[output]
## Support: plain, simple, json, xml, md, csv, html, sqlite
report-format = plain
autosave-report = True
autosave-report-folder = reports/
# log-file = /path/to/dirsearch.log
# log-file-size = 50000000
Some examples for how to use dirsearch - those are the most common arguments. If you need all, just use the -h argument.
python3 dirsearch.py -u https://target
python3 dirsearch.py -e php,html,js -u https://target
python3 dirsearch.py -e php,html,js -u https://target -w /path/to/wordlist
dirsearch allows you to pause the scanning progress with CTRL+C, from here, you can save the progress (and continue later), skip the current target, or skip the current sub-directory.
- Recursive brute-force is brute-forcing continuously the after of found directories. For example, if dirsearch finds
admin/, it will brute-forceadmin/*(*is where it brute forces). To enable this feature, use -r (or --recursive) flag
python3 dirsearch.py -e php,html,js -u https://target -r
- You can set the max recursion depth with --max-recursion-depth, and status codes to recurse with --recursion-status
python3 dirsearch.py -e php,html,js -u https://target -r --max-recursion-depth 3 --recursion-status 200-399
-
There are 2 more options: --force-recursive and --deep-recursive
- Force recursive: Brute force recursively all found paths, not just paths end with
/ - Deep recursive: Recursive brute-force all depths of a path (
a/b/c=> adda/,a/b/)
- Force recursive: Brute force recursively all found paths, not just paths end with
-
If there are sub-directories that you do not want to brute-force recursively, use
--exclude-subdirs
python3 dirsearch.py -e php,html,js -u https://target -r --exclude-subdirs image/,media/,css/
The thread number (-t | --threads) reflects the number of separated brute force processes. And so the bigger the thread number is, the faster dirsearch runs. By default, the number of threads is 25, but you can increase it if you want to speed up the progress.
In spite of that, the speed still depends a lot on the response time of the server. And as a warning, we advise you to keep the threads number not too big because it can cause DoS (Denial of Service).
python3 dirsearch.py -e php,htm,js,bak,zip,tgz,txt -u https://target -t 20
You can switch to asynchronous mode by --async, let dirsearch use coroutines instead of threads to handle concurrent requests.
In theory, asynchronous mode offers better performance and lower CPU usage since it doesn't require switching between different thread contexts. Additionally, pressing CTRL+C will immediately pause progress without needing to wait for threads to suspend.
- --prefixes: Add custom prefixes to all entries
python3 dirsearch.py -e php -u https://target --prefixes .,admin,_
Wordlist:
tools
Generated with prefixes:
tools
.tools
admintools
_tools
- --suffixes: Add custom suffixes to all entries
python3 dirsearch.py -e php -u https://target --suffixes ~
Wordlist:
index.php
internal
Generated with suffixes:
index.php
internal
index.php~
internal~
Inside the db/ folder, there are several "blacklist files". Paths in those files will be filtered from the scan result if they have the same status as mentioned in the filename.
Example: If you add admin.php into db/403_blacklist.txt, whenever you do a scan that admin.php returns 403, it will be filtered from the result.
Use -i | --include-status and -x | --exclude-status to select allowed and not allowed response status-codes
For more advanced filters: --exclude-sizes, --exclude-texts, --exclude-regexps, --exclude-redirects and --exclude-response
python3 dirsearch.py -e php,html,js -u https://target --exclude-sizes 1B,243KB
python3 dirsearch.py -e php,html,js -u https://target --exclude-texts "403 Forbidden"
python3 dirsearch.py -e php,html,js -u https://target --exclude-regexps "^Error$"
python3 dirsearch.py -e php,html,js -u https://target --exclude-redirects "https://(.*).okta.com/*"
python3 dirsearch.py -e php,html,js -u https://target --exclude-response /error.html
dirsearch allows you to import the raw request from a file. The content would be something looked like this:
GET /admin HTTP/1.1
Host: admin.example.com
Cache-Control: max-age=0
Accept: */*Since there is no way for dirsearch to know what the URI scheme is, you need to set it using the --scheme flag. By default, dirsearch automatically detects the scheme.
Supported wordlist formats: uppercase, lowercase, capitalization
admin
index.html
ADMIN
INDEX.HTML
Admin
Index.html
Use -X | --exclude-extensions with an extension list will remove all paths in the wordlist that contains the given extensions
python3 dirsearch.py -u https://target -X jsp
Wordlist:
admin.php
test.jsp
After:
admin.php
- From an URL, you can scan a list of sub-directories with --subdirs.
python3 dirsearch.py -e php,html,js -u https://target --subdirs /,admin/,folder/
dirsearch supports SOCKS and HTTP proxy, with two options: a proxy server or a list of proxy servers.
python3 dirsearch.py -e php,html,js -u https://target --proxy 127.0.0.1:8080
python3 dirsearch.py -e php,html,js -u https://target --proxy socks5://10.10.0.1:8080
python3 dirsearch.py -e php,html,js -u https://target --proxylist proxyservers.txt
Supported report formats: simple, plain, json, xml, md, csv, html, sqlite, mysql, postgresql
python3 dirsearch.py -e php -l URLs.txt --format plain -o report.txt
python3 dirsearch.py -e php -u https://target --format html -o target.json
cat urls.txt | python3 dirsearch.py --stdin
python3 dirsearch.py -u https://target --max-time 360
python3 dirsearch.py -u https://target --auth admin:pass --auth-type basic
python3 dirsearch.py -u https://target --header-list rate-limit-bypasses.txt
There are more to discover, try yourself!
Install Docker
curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | bashTo use docker you need superuser power
To create image
docker build -t "dirsearch:v0.4.3" .dirsearch is the name of the image and v0.4.3 is the version
For using
docker run -it --rm "dirsearch:v0.4.3" -u target -e php,html,js,zip- Comprehensive Guide on Dirsearch by Shubham Sharma
- Comprehensive Guide on Dirsearch Part 2 by Shubham Sharma
- How to Find Hidden Web Directories with Dirsearch by GeeksforGeeks
- GUÍA COMPLETA SOBRE EL USO DE DIRSEARCH by ESGEEKS
- How to use Dirsearch to detect web directories by EHacking
- dirsearch how to by VK9 Security
- Find Hidden Web Directories with Dirsearch by Wonder How To
- Brute force directories and files in webservers using dirsearch by Raj Upadhyay
- Live Bug Bounty Recon Session on Yahoo (Amass, crts.sh, dirsearch) w/ @TheDawgyg by Nahamsec
- Dirsearch to find Hidden Web Directories by Irfan Shakeel
- Getting access to 25000 employees details by Sahil Ahamad
- Best Tools For Directory Bruteforcing by Shubham Goyal
- Discover hidden files & directories on a webserver - dirsearch full tutorial by CYBER BYTES
- The server has requests limit? That's bad, but feel free to bypass it, by randomizing proxy with
--proxy-list - Want to find out config files or backups? Try
--suffixes ~and--prefixes . - Want to find only folders/directories? Why not combine
--remove-extensionsand--suffixes /! - The mix of
--cidr,-F,-qand will reduce most of noises + false negatives when brute-forcing with a CIDR - Scan a list of URLs, but don't want to see a 429 flood?
--skip-on-status 429will help you to skip a target whenever it returns 429 - The server contains large files that slow down the scan? You might want to use
HEADHTTP method instead ofGET - Brute-forcing CIDR is slow? Probably you forgot to reduce request timeout and request retries. Suggest:
--timeout 3 --retries 1
We have been receiving a lot of helps from many people around the world to improve this tool. Thanks so much to everyone who have helped us so far! See CONTRIBUTORS.md to know who they are.
Copyright (C) Mauro Soria (maurosoria@gmail.com)
License: GNU General Public License, version 2
