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nnn.vim

File manager for vim/neovim powered by n³.

demo.mov

colorscheme yin

Requirements

  1. n³
  2. has('nvim') || has('terminal') i.e. terminal support
  3. Optional has('nvim-0.5') || has('popupwin') for floating window
  4. Optional n³ v4.3(+) needed for file-explorer mode

Install

Install n³. Instructions here.

Install the plugin using the built-in package manager:

Vim:

git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/mcchrish/nnn.vim\
 ~/.vim/pack/nnn/start/nnn.vim

Neovim:

git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/mcchrish/nnn.vim\
 "${XDG_DATA_HOME:-~/.local/share}"/nvim/site/pack/nnn/start/nnn.vim

Or install the plugin using other plugin manager:

" using vim-plug
Plug 'mcchrish/nnn.vim'

Usage

Picker

To open n³ as a file picker in vim/neovim, use the command :NnnPicker or the key-binding <leader>n. The command accepts an optional path to open e.g. :NnnPicker path/to/somewhere.

Run the plugin, select file(s) and press Enter to quit the n³ window. Now vim will open the first selected file and add the remaining files to the arg list/buffer list.

Pressing Enter on a file in n³ will pick any earlier selection (or the hovered file if no selection exists) and exit n³.

Explorer

To open n³ as a file-explorer use the command :NnnExplorer. The command accepts optional path similar to :NnnPicker. In explorer mode pressing Enter will pick a file but keep the n³ window open. Running :NnnExplorer while an explorer window is active on that tab will toggle/close it.

NOTE: In order to use explorer mode n³ version 4.3 (or above) must be installed.

NOTE: Pressing l or Right on a file would open it instead of picking. Use -o via nnn#command to disable this.

To discard selection and/or exit, press q.

cd on quit

Press c-g to quit n³ and cd into the last directory.

set hidden may be required for the floating windows to work.

For complete plugin documentation see :help nnn.

Configuration

Custom mappings

" Disable default mappings
let g:nnn#set_default_mappings = 0

" Set custom mappings
nnoremap <silent> <leader>nn :NnnPicker<CR>

" Start n³ in the current file's directory
nnoremap <leader>n :NnnPicker %:p:h<CR>

Layout

" Opens the n³ window in a split
let g:nnn#layout = 'new' " or vnew, tabnew etc.

" Or pass a dictionary with window size
let g:nnn#layout = { 'left': '~20%' } " or right, up, down

" Floating window. This is the default
let g:nnn#layout = { 'window': { 'width': 0.9, 'height': 0.6, 'highlight': 'Comment' } }

g:nnn#explorer_layout is same as g:nnn#layout but for the explorer mode.

Action

It's possible to set extra key-bindings for opening files in various ways. No default is set so that n³'s key-bindings are not overridden.

let g:nnn#action = {
      \ '<c-t>': 'tab split',
      \ '<c-s>': 'split',
      \ '<c-v>': 'vsplit' }

With the above example, when inside an n³ window, pressing ^T will open the selected file in a tab instead of the current window. ^X will open in a split an so on. Multi-selected files will be loaded in the buffer list.

An example assigning a function to an action:

function! CdSelectedFile(lines)
    let dir = a:lines[-1]
    if filereadable(dir)
        let dir = fnamemodify(dir, ':h')
    endif
    execute 'cd' dir
endfunction

let g:nnn#action = { '<c-w>': function('CdSelectedFile') }

In this example, pressing c-w will select the file and cd into its directory.

Persistent session

n³ sessions can be used to remember the location when it is reopened.

" use the same n³ session within a vim session
let g:nnn#session = 'local'

" use the same n³ session everywhere (including outside vim)
let g:nnn#session = 'global'

NOTE: If desired, an n³ session can be disabled temporarily by passing session: 0 as an option to nnn#pick().

Command override

It's possible to override the default n³ command and add some extra program options.

" to start n³ in detail mode:
let g:nnn#command = 'nnn -d'

" OR, to pass env variables
let g:nnn#command = 'NNN_TRASH=1 nnn -d'

nnn#pick() and nnn#explorer()

The nnn#pick([<dir>][,<opts>]) and nnn#explorer([<dir>][,<opts>]) functions can be called with a custom directory and additional options such as opening file in splits or tabs. They are more configurable versions of the :NnnPicker and :NnnExplorer commands.

call nnn#pick('~/some-directory', { 'edit': 'vertical split' })
" Then add custom mappings

opts can be:

  • edit - type of window the select file will be open.
  • layout - same as g:nnn#layout and overrides it if specified.

Environment variables

n³ will detect env variables defined in vimrc.

let $NNN_TRASH=1

Explorer FAQ

  • How to auto start explorer when vim opens?
" Start NnnExplorer and leave the cursor in it.
autocmd VimEnter * call nnn#explorer()

" Start NnnExplorer and put the cursor back in the other window.
autocmd VimEnter * call nnn#explorer() | wincmd p | stopinsert

" If a file is specified, start NnnExplorer and move the cursor to the file window.
autocmd StdinReadPre * let s:std_in=1
autocmd VimEnter * if argc() > 0 || exists("s:std_in") | call nnn#explorer() | wincmd p | stopinsert | endif
  • How to auto close vim when explorer is the last window remaining?
" Exit Vim if NnnExplorer is the only window remaining in the only tab.
autocmd BufEnter * if tabpagenr('$') == 1 && winnr('$') == 1 && &filetype ==# 'nnn' | quit! | endif

" Close the tab if NnnExplorer is the only window remaining in it.
autocmd BufEnter * if winnr('$') == 1 && &filetype ==# 'nnn' | quit! | endif

Setup for init.lua

Use the same option names as you would in Vim script, e.g.:

local function copy_to_clipboard(lines)
	local joined_lines = table.concat(lines, "\n")
	vim.fn.setreg("+", joined_lines)
end

require("nnn").setup({
	command = "nnn -o -C",
	set_default_mappings = 0,
	replace_netrw = 1,
	action = {
		["<c-t>"] = "tab split",
		["<c-s>"] = "split",
		["<c-v>"] = "vsplit",
		["<c-o>"] = copy_to_clipboard,
	},
})

Troubleshooting

These are some common problems that one might run into. Follow the instruction and add relevant code snippet into your vimrc or init.vim to fix them.

  • Files being renamed randomly: This can happen when using AutoComplPop plugin.
function! AutoCmpNNN()
    call acp#disable()
    autocmd BufLeave <buffer> call acp#enable()
    autocmd BufEnter <buffer> call acp#disable()
endfunction
autocmd FileType nnn call AutoCmpNNN()
  • Explorer buffer gets wiped when opening a file: This can happen when using miniBufExpl plugin. The workaround is to make sure miniBufExpl is open before calling :NnnExplorer.
let g:miniBufExplBuffersNeeded = 1
  • Can't execute wqa: This issue exists in both vim and neovim. When you try to quit using the command wqa you see the error: E948: Job still running. Crude workaround:
command Z w | qa
cabbrev wqa Z

Credits

Main n³ repository.