12. Python绘制中国地图和城市图表.ipynb

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  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Python绘制中国地图和城市图表"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "from pyecharts import options as opts\n",
    "from pyecharts.charts import Map"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### 1. 绘制中国城市数据图表"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# 2019全国各省人口数量排名，单位万，前10个\n",
    "province_population = [\n",
    "    [\"广东\", 11169],\n",
    "    [\"山东\", 10005.83],\n",
    "    [\"河南\", 9559.13],\n",
    "    [\"四川\", 8302],\n",
    "    [\"江苏\", 8029.3],\n",
    "    [\"河北\", 7519.52],\n",
    "    [\"湖南\", 6860.2],\n",
    "    [\"安徽\", 6254.8],\n",
    "    [\"湖北\", 5902],\n",
    "    [\"浙江\", 5657]\n",
    "]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "\n",
       "<script>\n",
       "    require.config({\n",
       "        paths: {\n",
       "            'echarts':'https://assets.pyecharts.org/assets/echarts.min', 'china':'https://assets.pyecharts.org/assets/maps/china'\n",
       "        }\n",
       "    });\n",
       "</script>\n",
       "\n",
       "        <div id=\"ff6f5119689548d1a67a90c16778d45e\" style=\"width:900px; height:500px;\"></div>\n",
       "\n",
       "<script>\n",
       "        require(['echarts', 'china'], function(echarts) {\n",
       "                var chart_ff6f5119689548d1a67a90c16778d45e = echarts.init(\n",
       "                    document.getElementById('ff6f5119689548d1a67a90c16778d45e'), 'white', {renderer: 'canvas'});\n",
       "                var option_ff6f5119689548d1a67a90c16778d45e = {\n",
       "    \"animation\": true,\n",
       "    \"animationThreshold\": 2000,\n",
       "    \"animationDuration\": 1000,\n",
       "    \"animationEasing\": \"cubicOut\",\n",
       "    \"animationDelay\": 0,\n",
       "    \"animationDurationUpdate\": 300,\n",
       "    \"animationEasingUpdate\": \"cubicOut\",\n",
       "    \"animationDelayUpdate\": 0,\n",
       "    \"color\": [\n",
       "        \"#c23531\",\n",
       "        \"#2f4554\",\n",
       "        \"#61a0a8\",\n",
       "        \"#d48265\",\n",
       "        \"#749f83\",\n",
       "        \"#ca8622\",\n",
       "        \"#bda29a\",\n",
       "        \"#6e7074\",\n",
       "        \"#546570\",\n",
       "        \"#c4ccd3\",\n",
       "        \"#f05b72\",\n",
       "        \"#ef5b9c\",\n",
       "        \"#f47920\",\n",
       "        \"#905a3d\",\n",
       "        \"#fab27b\",\n",
       "        \"#2a5caa\",\n",
       "        \"#444693\",\n",
       "        \"#726930\",\n",
       "        \"#b2d235\",\n",
       "        \"#6d8346\",\n",
       "        \"#ac6767\",\n",
       "        \"#1d953f\",\n",
       "        \"#6950a1\",\n",
       "        \"#918597\"\n",
       "    ],\n",
       "    \"series\": [\n",
       "        {\n",
       "            \"type\": \"map\",\n",
       "            \"name\": \"\\u5404\\u7701\\u4eba\\u53e3\\u6570\\u91cf\",\n",
       "            \"label\": {\n",
       "                \"show\": true,\n",
       "                \"position\": \"top\",\n",
       "                \"margin\": 8\n",
       "            },\n",
       "            \"mapType\": \"china\",\n",
       "            \"data\": [\n",
       "                {\n",
       "                    \"name\": \"\\u5e7f\\u4e1c\",\n",
       "                    \"value\": 11169\n",
       "                },\n",
       "                {\n",
       "                    \"name\": \"\\u5c71\\u4e1c\",\n",
       "                    \"value\": 10005.83\n",
       "                },\n",
       "                {\n",
       "                    \"name\": \"\\u6cb3\\u5357\",\n",
       "                    \"value\": 9559.13\n",
       "                },\n",
       "                {\n",
       "                    \"name\": \"\\u56db\\u5ddd\",\n",
       "                    \"value\": 8302\n",
       "                },\n",
       "                {\n",
       "                    \"name\": \"\\u6c5f\\u82cf\",\n",
       "                    \"value\": 8029.3\n",
       "                },\n",
       "                {\n",
       "                    \"name\": \"\\u6cb3\\u5317\",\n",
       "                    \"value\": 7519.52\n",
       "                },\n",
       "                {\n",
       "                    \"name\": \"\\u6e56\\u5357\",\n",
       "                    \"value\": 6860.2\n",
       "                },\n",
       "                {\n",
       "                    \"name\": \"\\u5b89\\u5fbd\",\n",
       "                    \"value\": 6254.8\n",
       "                },\n",
       "                {\n",
       "                    \"name\": \"\\u6e56\\u5317\",\n",
       "                    \"value\": 5902\n",
       "                },\n",
       "                {\n",
       "                    \"name\": \"\\u6d59\\u6c5f\",\n",
       "                    \"value\": 5657\n",
       "                }\n",
       "            ],\n",
       "            \"roam\": true,\n",
       "            \"zoom\": 1,\n",
       "            \"showLegendSymbol\": true,\n",
       "            \"emphasis\": {}\n",
       "        }\n",
       "    ],\n",
       "    \"legend\": [\n",
       "        {\n",
       "            \"data\": [\n",
       "                \"\\u5404\\u7701\\u4eba\\u53e3\\u6570\\u91cf\"\n",
       "            ],\n",
       "            \"selected\": {\n",
       "                \"\\u5404\\u7701\\u4eba\\u53e3\\u6570\\u91cf\": true\n",
       "            },\n",
       "            \"show\": true,\n",
       "            \"padding\": 5,\n",
       "            \"itemGap\": 10,\n",
       "            \"itemWidth\": 25,\n",
       "            \"itemHeight\": 14\n",
       "        }\n",
       "    ],\n",
       "    \"tooltip\": {\n",
       "        \"show\": true,\n",
       "        \"trigger\": \"item\",\n",
       "        \"triggerOn\": \"mousemove|click\",\n",
       "        \"axisPointer\": {\n",
       "            \"type\": \"line\"\n",
       "        },\n",
       "        \"textStyle\": {\n",
       "            \"fontSize\": 14\n",
       "        },\n",
       "        \"borderWidth\": 0\n",
       "    },\n",
       "    \"title\": [\n",
       "        {\n",
       "            \"text\": \"2019\\u5168\\u56fd\\u5404\\u7701\\u4eba\\u53e3\\u6570\\u91cf\\u6392\\u540d\",\n",
       "            \"padding\": 5,\n",
       "            \"itemGap\": 10\n",
       "        }\n",
       "    ],\n",
       "    \"visualMap\": {\n",
       "        \"show\": true,\n",
       "        \"type\": \"continuous\",\n",
       "        \"min\": 0,\n",
       "        \"max\": 12000,\n",
       "        \"inRange\": {\n",
       "            \"color\": [\n",
       "                \"#50a3ba\",\n",
       "                \"#eac763\",\n",
       "                \"#d94e5d\"\n",
       "            ]\n",
       "        },\n",
       "        \"calculable\": true,\n",
       "        \"inverse\": false,\n",
       "        \"splitNumber\": 5,\n",
       "        \"orient\": \"vertical\",\n",
       "        \"showLabel\": true,\n",
       "        \"itemWidth\": 20,\n",
       "        \"itemHeight\": 140,\n",
       "        \"borderWidth\": 0\n",
       "    }\n",
       "};\n",
       "                chart_ff6f5119689548d1a67a90c16778d45e.setOption(option_ff6f5119689548d1a67a90c16778d45e);\n",
       "        });\n",
       "    </script>\n"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "<pyecharts.render.display.HTML at 0x1cd91af5dc8>"
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     },
     "execution_count": 3,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "map = (\n",
    "    Map()\n",
    "    .add(\"各省人口数量\", province_population, \"china\")\n",
    "    .set_global_opts(\n",
    "        title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title=\"2019全国各省人口数量排名\"),\n",
    "        visualmap_opts=opts.VisualMapOpts(max_=12000),\n",
    "    )\n",
    ")\n",
    "map.render_notebook()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### 2. 绘制具体城市数据"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# 2019年北京各区人口数量，前7个\n",
    "beijing_district = [\n",
    "    [\"朝阳区\", 395.5],\n",
    "    [\"海淀区\", 369.4],\n",
    "    [\"丰台区\", 232.4],\n",
    "    [\"昌平区\", 196.3],\n",
    "    [\"大兴区\", 156.2],\n",
    "    [\"通州区\", 137.8],\n",
    "    [\"西城区\", 129.8],\n",
    "]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "\n",
       "<script>\n",
       "    require.config({\n",
       "        paths: {\n",
       "            'echarts':'https://assets.pyecharts.org/assets/echarts.min', '北京':'https://assets.pyecharts.org/assets/maps/beijing'\n",
       "        }\n",
       "    });\n",
       "</script>\n",
       "\n",
       "        <div id=\"72953c8499fa4ca2a454561b8bb19df0\" style=\"width:900px; height:500px;\"></div>\n",
       "\n",
       "<script>\n",
       "        require(['echarts', '北京'], function(echarts) {\n",
       "                var chart_72953c8499fa4ca2a454561b8bb19df0 = echarts.init(\n",
       "                    document.getElementById('72953c8499fa4ca2a454561b8bb19df0'), 'white', {renderer: 'canvas'});\n",
       "                var option_72953c8499fa4ca2a454561b8bb19df0 = {\n",
       "    \"animation\": true,\n",
       "    \"animationThreshold\": 2000,\n",
       "    \"animationDuration\": 1000,\n",
       "    \"animationEasing\": \"cubicOut\",\n",
       "    \"animationDelay\": 0,\n",
       "    \"animationDurationUpdate\": 300,\n",
       "    \"animationEasingUpdate\": \"cubicOut\",\n",
       "    \"animationDelayUpdate\": 0,\n",
       "    \"color\": [\n",
       "        \"#c23531\",\n",
       "        \"#2f4554\",\n",
       "        \"#61a0a8\",\n",
       "        \"#d48265\",\n",
       "        \"#749f83\",\n",
       "        \"#ca8622\",\n",
       "        \"#bda29a\",\n",
       "        \"#6e7074\",\n",
       "        \"#546570\",\n",
       "        \"#c4ccd3\",\n",
       "        \"#f05b72\",\n",
       "        \"#ef5b9c\",\n",
       "        \"#f47920\",\n",
       "        \"#905a3d\",\n",
       "        \"#fab27b\",\n",
       "        \"#2a5caa\",\n",
       "        \"#444693\",\n",
       "        \"#726930\",\n",
       "        \"#b2d235\",\n",
       "        \"#6d8346\",\n",
       "        \"#ac6767\",\n",
       "        \"#1d953f\",\n",
       "        \"#6950a1\",\n",
       "        \"#918597\"\n",
       "    ],\n",
       "    \"series\": [\n",
       "        {\n",
       "            \"type\": \"map\",\n",
       "            \"name\": \"\\u5404\\u533a\\u4eba\\u53e3\",\n",
       "            \"label\": {\n",
       "                \"show\": true,\n",
       "                \"position\": \"top\",\n",
       "                \"margin\": 8\n",
       "            },\n",
       "            \"mapType\": \"\\u5317\\u4eac\",\n",
       "            \"data\": [\n",
       "                {\n",
       "                    \"name\": \"\\u671d\\u9633\\u533a\",\n",
       "                    \"value\": 395.5\n",
       "                },\n",
       "                {\n",
       "                    \"name\": \"\\u6d77\\u6dc0\\u533a\",\n",
       "                    \"value\": 369.4\n",
       "                },\n",
       "                {\n",
       "                    \"name\": \"\\u4e30\\u53f0\\u533a\",\n",
       "                    \"value\": 232.4\n",
       "                },\n",
       "                {\n",
       "                    \"name\": \"\\u660c\\u5e73\\u533a\",\n",
       "                    \"value\": 196.3\n",
       "                },\n",
       "                {\n",
       "                    \"name\": \"\\u5927\\u5174\\u533a\",\n",
       "                    \"value\": 156.2\n",
       "                },\n",
       "                {\n",
       "                    \"name\": \"\\u901a\\u5dde\\u533a\",\n",
       "                    \"value\": 137.8\n",
       "                },\n",
       "                {\n",
       "                    \"name\": \"\\u897f\\u57ce\\u533a\",\n",
       "                    \"value\": 129.8\n",
       "                }\n",
       "            ],\n",
       "            \"roam\": true,\n",
       "            \"zoom\": 1,\n",
       "            \"showLegendSymbol\": true,\n",
       "            \"emphasis\": {}\n",
       "        }\n",
       "    ],\n",
       "    \"legend\": [\n",
       "        {\n",
       "            \"data\": [\n",
       "                \"\\u5404\\u533a\\u4eba\\u53e3\"\n",
       "            ],\n",
       "            \"selected\": {\n",
       "                \"\\u5404\\u533a\\u4eba\\u53e3\": true\n",
       "            },\n",
       "            \"show\": true,\n",
       "            \"padding\": 5,\n",
       "            \"itemGap\": 10,\n",
       "            \"itemWidth\": 25,\n",
       "            \"itemHeight\": 14\n",
       "        }\n",
       "    ],\n",
       "    \"tooltip\": {\n",
       "        \"show\": true,\n",
       "        \"trigger\": \"item\",\n",
       "        \"triggerOn\": \"mousemove|click\",\n",
       "        \"axisPointer\": {\n",
       "            \"type\": \"line\"\n",
       "        },\n",
       "        \"textStyle\": {\n",
       "            \"fontSize\": 14\n",
       "        },\n",
       "        \"borderWidth\": 0\n",
       "    },\n",
       "    \"title\": [\n",
       "        {\n",
       "            \"text\": \"2019\\u5e74\\u5317\\u4eac\\u5404\\u533a\\u4eba\\u53e3\\u6570\\u91cf\",\n",
       "            \"padding\": 5,\n",
       "            \"itemGap\": 10\n",
       "        }\n",
       "    ],\n",
       "    \"visualMap\": {\n",
       "        \"show\": true,\n",
       "        \"type\": \"continuous\",\n",
       "        \"min\": 0,\n",
       "        \"max\": 400,\n",
       "        \"inRange\": {\n",
       "            \"color\": [\n",
       "                \"#50a3ba\",\n",
       "                \"#eac763\",\n",
       "                \"#d94e5d\"\n",
       "            ]\n",
       "        },\n",
       "        \"calculable\": true,\n",
       "        \"inverse\": false,\n",
       "        \"splitNumber\": 5,\n",
       "        \"orient\": \"vertical\",\n",
       "        \"showLabel\": true,\n",
       "        \"itemWidth\": 20,\n",
       "        \"itemHeight\": 140,\n",
       "        \"borderWidth\": 0\n",
       "    }\n",
       "};\n",
       "                chart_72953c8499fa4ca2a454561b8bb19df0.setOption(option_72953c8499fa4ca2a454561b8bb19df0);\n",
       "        });\n",
       "    </script>\n"
      ],
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       "<pyecharts.render.display.HTML at 0x1cd94445408>"
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     },
     "execution_count": 5,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "map = (\n",
    "    Map()\n",
    "    .add(\"各区人口\", beijing_district, \"北京\")\n",
    "    .set_global_opts(\n",
    "        title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title=\"2019年北京各区人口数量\"), \n",
    "        visualmap_opts=opts.VisualMapOpts(max_=400)\n",
    "    )\n",
    ")\n",
    "map.render_notebook()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  }
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