duties.py

"""Development tasks."""

from __future__ import annotations

import os
import re
import sys
import warnings
from contextlib import contextmanager
from functools import partial, wraps
from importlib.metadata import version as pkgversion
from pathlib import Path
from random import sample
from tempfile import gettempdir
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable

from duty import duty, tools
from pysource_codegen import generate
from pysource_minimize import minimize

from griffe import visit

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from collections.abc import Callable, Iterator

    from duty.context import Context


PY_SRC_PATHS = (Path(_) for _ in ("src", "tests", "duties.py", "scripts"))
PY_SRC_LIST = tuple(str(_) for _ in PY_SRC_PATHS)
PY_SRC = " ".join(PY_SRC_LIST)
CI = os.environ.get("CI", "0") in {"1", "true", "yes", ""}
WINDOWS = os.name == "nt"
PTY = not WINDOWS and not CI
MULTIRUN = os.environ.get("MULTIRUN", "0") == "1"


def _pyprefix(title: str) -> str:
    if MULTIRUN:
        prefix = f"(python{sys.version_info.major}.{sys.version_info.minor})"
        return f"{prefix:14}{title}"
    return title


def _not_from_insiders(func: Callable) -> Callable:
    @wraps(func)
    def wrapper(ctx: Context, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
        origin = ctx.run("git config --get remote.origin.url", silent=True)
        if "pawamoy-insiders/griffe" in origin:
            ctx.run(
                lambda: False,
                title="Not running this task from insiders repository (do that from public repo instead!)",
            )
            return
        func(ctx, *args, **kwargs)

    return wrapper


@contextmanager
def _material_insiders() -> Iterator[bool]:
    if "+insiders" in pkgversion("mkdocs-material"):
        os.environ["MATERIAL_INSIDERS"] = "true"
        try:
            yield True
        finally:
            os.environ.pop("MATERIAL_INSIDERS")
    else:
        yield False


def _get_changelog_version() -> str:
    changelog_version_re = re.compile(r"^## \[(\d+\.\d+\.\d+)\].*$")
    with Path(__file__).parent.joinpath("CHANGELOG.md").open("r", encoding="utf8") as file:
        return next(filter(bool, map(changelog_version_re.match, file))).group(1)  # type: ignore[union-attr]


@duty
def changelog(ctx: Context, bump: str = "") -> None:
    """Update the changelog in-place with latest commits.

    ```bash
    make changelog [bump=VERSION]
    ```

    Update the changelog in-place. The changelog task uses [git-changelog](https://pawamoy.github.io/git-changelog/)
    to read Git commits and parse their messages to infer the new version based
    on our [commit message convention][commit-message-convention].

    The new version will be based on the types of the latest commits,
    unless a specific version is provided with the `bump` parameter.

    If the group of commits contains only bug fixes (`fix:`)
    and/or commits that are not interesting for users (`chore:`, `style:`, etc.),
    the changelog will gain a new **patch** entry.
    It means that the new suggested version will be a patch bump
    of the previous one: `0.1.1` becomes `0.1.2`.

    If the group of commits contains at least one feature (`feat:`),
    the changelog will gain a new **minor** entry.
    It means that the new suggested version will be a minor bump
    of the previous one: `0.1.1` becomes `0.2.0`.

    If there is, in the group of commits, a commit whose body contains something like `Breaking change`,
    the changelog will gain a new **major** entry, unless the version is still an "alpha" version (starting with 0),
    in which case it gains a **minor** entry.
    It means that the new suggested version will be a major bump
    of the previous one: `1.2.1` becomes `2.0.0`, but `0.2.1` is only bumped up to `0.3.0`.
    Moving from "alpha" status to "beta" or "stable" status is a choice left to the developers,
    when they consider the package is ready for it.

    The configuration for git-changelog is located at `config/git-changelog.toml`.

    Parameters:
        bump: Bump option passed to git-changelog.
    """
    ctx.run(tools.git_changelog(bump=bump or None), title="Updating changelog")
    ctx.run(tools.yore.check(bump=bump or _get_changelog_version()), title="Checking legacy code")


@duty(pre=["check-quality", "check-types", "check-docs", "check-api"])
def check(ctx: Context) -> None:
    """Check it all!

    ```bash
    make check
    ```

    Composite command to run all the check commands:

    - [`check-quality`][], to check the code quality on all Python versions
    - [`check-types`][], to type-check the code on all Python versions
    - [`check-docs`][], to check the docs on all Python versions
    - [`check-api`][], to check for API breaking changes
    """


@duty
def check_quality(ctx: Context) -> None:
    """Check the code quality.

    ```bash
    make check-quality
    ```

    Check the code quality using [Ruff](https://astral.sh/ruff).

    The configuration for Ruff is located at `config/ruff.toml`.
    In this file, you can deactivate rules or activate others to customize your analysis.
    Rule identifiers always start with one or more capital letters, like `D`, `S` or `BLK`,
    then followed by a number.

    You can ignore a rule on a specific code line by appending
    a `noqa` comment ("no quality analysis/assurance"):

    ```python title="src/your_package/module.py"
    print("a code line that triggers a Ruff warning")  # noqa: ID
    ```

    ...where ID is the identifier of the rule you want to ignore for this line.

    Example:
        ```python title="src/your_package/module.py"
        import subprocess
        ```

        ```console
        $ make check-quality
        ✗ Checking code quality (1)
        > ruff check --config=config/ruff.toml src/ tests/ scripts/
        src/your_package/module.py:2:1: S404 Consider possible security implications associated with subprocess module.
        ```

        Now add a comment to ignore this warning.

        ```python title="src/your_package/module.py"
        import subprocess  # noqa: S404
        ```

        ```console
        $ make check-quality
        ✓ Checking code quality
        ```

        You can disable multiple different warnings on a single line
        by separating them with commas, for example `# noqa: D300,D301`.

    You can disable a warning globally by adding its ID
    into the list in `config/ruff.toml`.

    You can also disable warnings per file, like so:

    ```toml title="config/ruff.toml"
    [per-file-ignores]
    "src/your_package/your_module.py" = [
        "T201",  # Print statement
    ]
    ```
    """
    ctx.run(
        tools.ruff.check(*PY_SRC_LIST, config="config/ruff.toml"),
        title=_pyprefix("Checking code quality"),
    )


@duty
def check_docs(ctx: Context) -> None:
    """Check if the documentation builds correctly.

    ```bash
    make check-docs
    ```

    Build the docs with [MkDocs](https://www.mkdocs.org/) in strict mode.

    The configuration for MkDocs is located at `mkdocs.yml`.

    This task builds the documentation with strict behavior:
    any warning will be considered an error and the command will fail.
    The warnings/errors can be about incorrect docstring format,
    or invalid cross-references.
    """
    Path("htmlcov").mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
    Path("htmlcov/index.html").touch(exist_ok=True)
    with _material_insiders():
        ctx.run(
            tools.mkdocs.build(strict=True, verbose=True),
            title=_pyprefix("Building documentation"),
        )


@duty
def check_types(ctx: Context) -> None:
    """Check that the code is correctly typed.

    ```bash
    make check-types
    ```

    Run type-checking on the code with [Mypy](https://mypy.readthedocs.io/).

    The configuration for Mypy is located at `config/mypy.ini`.

    If you cannot or don't know how to fix a typing error in your code,
    as a last resort you can ignore this specific error with a comment:

    ```python title="src/your_package/module.py"
    print("a code line that triggers a Mypy warning")  # type: ignore[ID]
    ```

    ...where ID is the name of the warning.

    Example:
        ```python title="src/your_package/module.py"
        result = data_dict.get(key, None).value
        ```

        ```console
        $ make check-types
        ✗ Checking types (1)
        > mypy --config-file=config/mypy.ini src/ tests/ scripts/
        src/your_package/module.py:2:1: Item "None" of "Data | None" has no attribute "value" [union-attr]
        ```

        Now add a comment to ignore this warning.

        ```python title="src/your_package/module.py"
        result = data_dict.get(key, None).value  # type: ignore[union-attr]
        ```

        ```console
        $ make check-types
        ✓ Checking types
        ```
    """
    os.environ["FORCE_COLOR"] = "1"
    ctx.run(
        tools.mypy(*PY_SRC_LIST, config_file="config/mypy.ini"),
        title=_pyprefix("Type-checking"),
    )


@duty
def check_api(ctx: Context, *cli_args: str) -> None:
    """Check for API breaking changes.

    ```bash
    make check-api
    ```

    Compare the current code to the latest version (Git tag)
    using [Griffe](https://mkdocstrings.github.io/griffe/),
    to search for API breaking changes since latest version.
    It is set to allow failures, and is more about providing information
    than preventing CI to pass.

    Parameters:
        *cli_args: Additional Griffe CLI arguments.
    """
    ctx.run(
        tools.griffe.check("griffe", search=["src"], color=True).add_args(*cli_args),
        title="Checking for API breaking changes",
        nofail=True,
    )


@duty
def docs(ctx: Context, *cli_args: str, host: str = "127.0.0.1", port: int = 8000) -> None:
    """Serve the documentation (localhost:8000).

    ```bash
    make docs
    ```

    This task uses [MkDocs](https://www.mkdocs.org/) to serve the documentation locally.

    Parameters:
        *cli_args: Additional MkDocs CLI arguments.
        host: The host to serve the docs from.
        port: The port to serve the docs on.
    """
    with _material_insiders():
        ctx.run(
            tools.mkdocs.serve(dev_addr=f"{host}:{port}").add_args(*cli_args),
            title="Serving documentation",
            capture=False,
        )


@duty
def docs_deploy(ctx: Context, *, force: bool = False) -> None:
    """Deploy the documentation to GitHub pages.

    ```bash
    make docs-deploy
    ```

    Use [MkDocs](https://www.mkdocs.org/) to build and deploy the documentation to GitHub pages.

    Parameters:
        force: Whether to force deployment, even from non-Insiders version.
    """
    os.environ["DEPLOY"] = "true"
    with _material_insiders() as insiders:
        if not insiders:
            ctx.run(lambda: False, title="Not deploying docs without Material for MkDocs Insiders!")
        origin = ctx.run("git config --get remote.origin.url", silent=True, allow_overrides=False)
        if "pawamoy-insiders/griffe" in origin:
            ctx.run(
                "git remote add upstream git@github.com:mkdocstrings/griffe",
                silent=True,
                nofail=True,
                allow_overrides=False,
            )
            ctx.run(
                tools.mkdocs.gh_deploy(remote_name="upstream", force=True),
                title="Deploying documentation",
            )
        elif force:
            ctx.run(
                tools.mkdocs.gh_deploy(force=True),
                title="Deploying documentation",
            )
        else:
            ctx.run(
                lambda: False,
                title="Not deploying docs from public repository (do that from insiders instead!)",
                nofail=True,
            )


@duty
def format(ctx: Context) -> None:
    """Run formatting tools on the code.

    ```bash
    make format
    ```

    Format the code with [Ruff](https://astral.sh/ruff).
    This command will also automatically fix some coding issues when possible.
    """
    ctx.run(
        tools.ruff.check(*PY_SRC_LIST, config="config/ruff.toml", fix_only=True, exit_zero=True),
        title="Auto-fixing code",
    )
    ctx.run(tools.ruff.format(*PY_SRC_LIST, config="config/ruff.toml"), title="Formatting code")


@duty
def build(ctx: Context) -> None:
    """Build source and wheel distributions.

    ```bash
    make build
    ```

    Build distributions of your project for the current version.
    The build task uses the [`build` tool](https://build.pypa.io/en/stable/)
    to build `.tar.gz` (Gzipped sources archive) and `.whl` (wheel) distributions
    of your project in the `dist` directory.
    """
    ctx.run(
        tools.build(),
        title="Building source and wheel distributions",
        pty=PTY,
    )


@duty
@_not_from_insiders
def publish(ctx: Context) -> None:
    """Publish source and wheel distributions to PyPI.

    ```bash
    make publish
    ```

    Publish the source and wheel distributions of your project to PyPI
    using [Twine](https://twine.readthedocs.io/).
    """
    if not Path("dist").exists():
        ctx.run("false", title="No distribution files found")
    dists = [str(dist) for dist in Path("dist").iterdir()]
    ctx.run(
        tools.twine.upload(*dists, skip_existing=True),
        title="Publishing source and wheel distributions to PyPI",
        pty=PTY,
    )


@duty(post=["build", "publish", "docs-deploy"])
@_not_from_insiders
def release(ctx: Context, version: str = "") -> None:
    """Release a new version of the project.

    ```bash
    make release [version=VERSION]
    ```

    This task will:

    - Stage changes to `pyproject.toml` and `CHANGELOG.md`
    - Commit the changes with a message like `chore: Prepare release 1.0.0`
    - Tag the commit with the new version number
    - Push the commit and the tag to the remote repository
    - Build source and wheel distributions
    - Publish the distributions to PyPI
    - Deploy the documentation to GitHub pages

    Parameters:
        version: The new version number to use. If not provided, you will be prompted for it.
    """
    if not (version := (version or input("> Version to release: ")).strip()):
        ctx.run("false", title="A version must be provided")
    ctx.run("git add pyproject.toml CHANGELOG.md", title="Staging files", pty=PTY)
    ctx.run(["git", "commit", "-m", f"chore: Prepare release {version}"], title="Committing changes", pty=PTY)
    ctx.run(f"git tag {version}", title="Tagging commit", pty=PTY)
    ctx.run("git push", title="Pushing commits", pty=False)
    ctx.run("git push --tags", title="Pushing tags", pty=False)


@duty(silent=True, aliases=["cov"])
def coverage(ctx: Context) -> None:
    """Report coverage as text and HTML.

    ```bash
    make coverage
    ```

    Combine coverage data from multiple test runs with [Coverage.py](https://coverage.readthedocs.io/),
    then generate an HTML report into the `htmlcov` directory,
    and print a text report in the console.
    """
    ctx.run(tools.coverage.combine(), nofail=True)
    ctx.run(tools.coverage.report(rcfile="config/coverage.ini"), capture=False)
    ctx.run(tools.coverage.html(rcfile="config/coverage.ini"))


@duty
def test(ctx: Context, *cli_args: str, match: str = "") -> None:  # noqa: PT028
    """Run the test suite.

    ```bash
    make test [match=EXPR]
    ```

    Run the test suite with [Pytest](https://docs.pytest.org/) and plugins.
    Code source coverage is computed thanks to
    [coveragepy](https://coverage.readthedocs.io/en/coverage-5.1/).

    Parameters:
        *cli_args: Additional Pytest CLI arguments.
        match: A pytest expression to filter selected tests.
    """
    py_version = f"{sys.version_info.major}{sys.version_info.minor}"
    os.environ["COVERAGE_FILE"] = f".coverage.{py_version}"
    ctx.run(
        tools.pytest(
            "tests",
            config_file="config/pytest.ini",
            select=match,
            color="yes",
        ).add_args("-n", "auto", *cli_args),
        title=_pyprefix("Running tests"),
    )


class _Seeds(list):
    def __init__(self, cli_value: str = "") -> None:
        if cli_value:
            self.extend(int(seed) for seed in cli_value.split(","))


@duty
def fuzz(
    ctx: Context,
    *,
    size: int = 20,
    min_seed: int = 0,
    max_seed: int = 1_000_000,
    seeds: _Seeds = _Seeds(),  # noqa: B008
) -> None:
    """Fuzz Griffe against generated Python code.

    Parameters:
        ctx: The context instance (passed automatically).
        size: The size of the case set (number of cases to test).
        seeds: Seeds to test or exclude (comma-separated integers).
        min_seed: Minimum value for the seeds range.
        max_seed: Maximum value for the seeds range.
    """
    warnings.simplefilter("ignore", SyntaxWarning)

    def fails(code: str, filepath: Path) -> bool:
        try:
            visit(filepath.stem, filepath=filepath, code=code)
        except Exception:  # noqa: BLE001
            return True
        return False

    def test_seed(seed: int, revisit: bool = False) -> bool:  # noqa: FBT001,FBT002
        filepath = Path(gettempdir(), f"fuzz_{seed}_{sys.version_info.minor}.py")
        if filepath.exists():
            if revisit:
                code = filepath.read_text()
            else:
                return True
        else:
            code = generate(seed)
            filepath.write_text(code)

        if fails(code, filepath):
            new_code = minimize(code, partial(fails, filepath=filepath))
            if code != new_code:
                filepath.write_text(new_code)
            return False
        return True

    revisit = bool(seeds)
    seeds = seeds or sample(range(min_seed, max_seed + 1), size)  # type: ignore[assignment]
    for seed in seeds:
        ctx.run(test_seed, args=[seed, revisit], title=f"Visiting code generated with seed {seed}")