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title abstract openreview section layout series publisher issn id month tex_title firstpage lastpage page order cycles bibtex_author author date address container-title volume genre issued pdf extras
Revisiting Kernel Attention with Correlated Gaussian Process Representation
Transformers have increasingly become the de facto method to model sequential data with state-of-the-art performance. Due to its widespread use, being able to estimate and calibrate its modeling uncertainty is important to understand and design robust transformer models. To achieve this, previous works have used Gaussian processes (GPs) to perform uncertainty calibration for the attention units of transformers and attained notable successes. However, such approaches have to confine the transformers to the space of symmetric attention to ensure the necessary symmetric requirement of their GP’s kernel specification, which reduces the representation capacity of the model. To mitigate this restriction, we propose the Correlated Gaussian Process Transformer (CGPT), a new class of transformers whose self-attention units are modeled as cross-covariance between two correlated GPs (CGPs). This allows asymmetries in attention and can enhance the representation capacity of GP-based transformers. We also derive a sparse approximation for CGP to make it scale better. Our empirical studies show that both CGP-based and sparse CGP-based transformers achieve better performance than state-of-the-art GP-based transformers on a variety of benchmark tasks.
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Papers
inproceedings
Proceedings of Machine Learning Research
PMLR
2640-3498
bui24a
0
Revisiting Kernel Attention with Correlated Gaussian Process Representation
450
470
450-470
450
false
Bui, Long Minh and Tran Huu, Tho and Dinh, Duy and Nguyen, Tan Minh and Hoang, Trong Nghia
given family
Long Minh
Bui
given family
Tho
Tran Huu
given family
Duy
Dinh
given family
Tan Minh
Nguyen
given family
Trong Nghia
Hoang
2024-09-12
Proceedings of the Fortieth Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence
244
inproceedings
date-parts
2024
9
12