api.py

# Copyright (c) Alibaba, Inc. and its affiliates.
# yapf: disable

import datetime
import functools
import os
import pickle
import platform
import re
import shutil
import tempfile
import time
import uuid
from http import HTTPStatus
from http.cookiejar import CookieJar
from os.path import expanduser
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union

import pandas as pd
import requests
from requests import Session
from requests.adapters import HTTPAdapter, Retry

from swift.utils.logger import get_logger
from .constants import (API_HTTP_CLIENT_TIMEOUT, API_RESPONSE_FIELD_DATA, API_RESPONSE_FIELD_EMAIL,
                        API_RESPONSE_FIELD_GIT_ACCESS_TOKEN, API_RESPONSE_FIELD_MESSAGE, API_RESPONSE_FIELD_USERNAME,
                        DEFAULT_CREDENTIALS_PATH, DEFAULT_MODEL_REVISION, DEFAULT_REPOSITORY_REVISION,
                        MASTER_MODEL_BRANCH, MODELSCOPE_CLOUD_ENVIRONMENT, MODELSCOPE_CLOUD_USERNAME, ONE_YEAR_SECONDS,
                        REQUESTS_API_HTTP_METHOD, Licenses, ModelVisibility)
from .errors import (InvalidParameter, NotExistError, NotLoginException, NoValidRevisionError, RequestError,
                     handle_http_post_error, handle_http_response, is_ok, raise_for_http_status, raise_on_error)
from .git import GitCommandWrapper
from .repository import Repository
from .utils.utils import get_endpoint, get_release_datetime, model_id_to_group_owner_name

logger = get_logger()


class HubApi:
    """Model hub api interface.
    """
    def __init__(self, endpoint: Optional[str] = None):
        """The ModelScope HubApi。

        Args:
            endpoint (str, optional): The modelscope server http|https address. Defaults to None.
        """
        self.endpoint = endpoint if endpoint is not None else get_endpoint()
        self.headers = {'user-agent': ModelScopeConfig.get_user_agent()}
        self.session = Session()
        retry = Retry(
            total=2,
            read=2,
            connect=2,
            backoff_factor=1,
            status_forcelist=(500, 502, 503, 504),
        )
        adapter = HTTPAdapter(max_retries=retry)
        self.session.mount('http://', adapter)
        self.session.mount('https://', adapter)
        # set http timeout
        for method in REQUESTS_API_HTTP_METHOD:
            setattr(
                self.session, method,
                functools.partial(
                    getattr(self.session, method),
                    timeout=API_HTTP_CLIENT_TIMEOUT))

    def login(
        self,
        access_token: str,
    ) -> tuple:
        """Login with your SDK access token, which can be obtained from
           https://www.modelscope.cn user center.

        Args:
            access_token (str): user access token on modelscope.

        Returns:
            cookies: to authenticate yourself to ModelScope open-api
            git_token: token to access your git repository.

        Note:
            You only have to login once within 30 days.
        """
        path = f'{self.endpoint}/api/v1/login'
        r = self.session.post(
            path, json={'AccessToken': access_token}, headers=self.headers)
        raise_for_http_status(r)
        d = r.json()
        raise_on_error(d)

        token = d[API_RESPONSE_FIELD_DATA][API_RESPONSE_FIELD_GIT_ACCESS_TOKEN]
        cookies = r.cookies

        # save token and cookie
        ModelScopeConfig.save_token(token)
        ModelScopeConfig.save_cookies(cookies)
        ModelScopeConfig.save_user_info(
            d[API_RESPONSE_FIELD_DATA][API_RESPONSE_FIELD_USERNAME],
            d[API_RESPONSE_FIELD_DATA][API_RESPONSE_FIELD_EMAIL])

        return d[API_RESPONSE_FIELD_DATA][
            API_RESPONSE_FIELD_GIT_ACCESS_TOKEN], cookies

    def create_model(self,
                     model_id: str,
                     visibility: Optional[int] = ModelVisibility.PUBLIC,
                     license: Optional[str] = Licenses.APACHE_V2,
                     chinese_name: Optional[str] = None,
                     original_model_id: Optional[str] = '') -> str:
        """Create model repo at ModelScope Hub.

        Args:
            model_id (str): The model id
            visibility (int, optional): visibility of the model(1-private, 5-public), default 5.
            license (str, optional): license of the model, default none.
            chinese_name (str, optional): chinese name of the model.
            original_model_id (str, optional): the base model id which this model is trained from

        Returns:
            Name of the model created

        Raises:
            InvalidParameter: If model_id is invalid.
            ValueError: If not login.

        Note:
            model_id = {owner}/{name}
        """
        if model_id is None:
            raise InvalidParameter('model_id is required!')
        cookies = ModelScopeConfig.get_cookies()
        if cookies is None:
            raise ValueError('Token does not exist, please login first.')

        path = f'{self.endpoint}/api/v1/models'
        owner_or_group, name = model_id_to_group_owner_name(model_id)
        body = {
            'Path': owner_or_group,
            'Name': name,
            'ChineseName': chinese_name,
            'Visibility': visibility,  # server check
            'License': license,
            'OriginalModelId': original_model_id,
            'TrainId': os.environ.get('MODELSCOPE_TRAIN_ID') or f'swift-{time.time()}',
        }
        r = self.session.post(
            path, json=body, cookies=cookies, headers=self.headers)
        handle_http_post_error(r, path, body)
        raise_on_error(r.json())
        model_repo_url = f'{get_endpoint()}/{model_id}'
        return model_repo_url

    def delete_model(self, model_id: str):
        """Delete model_id from ModelScope.

        Args:
            model_id (str): The model id.

        Raises:
            ValueError: If not login.

        Note:
            model_id = {owner}/{name}
        """
        cookies = ModelScopeConfig.get_cookies()
        if cookies is None:
            raise ValueError('Token does not exist, please login first.')
        path = f'{self.endpoint}/api/v1/models/{model_id}'

        r = self.session.delete(path, cookies=cookies, headers=self.headers)
        raise_for_http_status(r)
        raise_on_error(r.json())

    def get_model_url(self, model_id: str):
        return f'{self.endpoint}/api/v1/models/{model_id}.git'

    def get_model(
        self,
        model_id: str,
        revision: Optional[str] = DEFAULT_MODEL_REVISION,
    ) -> str:
        """Get model information at ModelScope

        Args:
            model_id (str): The model id.
            revision (str optional): revision of model.

        Returns:
            The model detail information.

        Raises:
            NotExistError: If the model is not exist, will throw NotExistError

        Note:
            model_id = {owner}/{name}
        """
        cookies = ModelScopeConfig.get_cookies()
        owner_or_group, name = model_id_to_group_owner_name(model_id)
        if revision:
            path = f'{self.endpoint}/api/v1/models/{owner_or_group}/{name}?Revision={revision}'
        else:
            path = f'{self.endpoint}/api/v1/models/{owner_or_group}/{name}'

        r = self.session.get(path, cookies=cookies, headers=self.headers)
        handle_http_response(r, logger, cookies, model_id)
        if r.status_code == HTTPStatus.OK:
            if is_ok(r.json()):
                return r.json()[API_RESPONSE_FIELD_DATA]
            else:
                raise NotExistError(r.json()[API_RESPONSE_FIELD_MESSAGE])
        else:
            raise_for_http_status(r)

    def push_model(self,
                   model_id: str,
                   model_dir: str,
                   visibility: Optional[int] = ModelVisibility.PUBLIC,
                   license: Optional[str] = Licenses.APACHE_V2,
                   chinese_name: Optional[str] = None,
                   commit_message: Optional[str] = 'upload model',
                   tag: Optional[str] = None,
                   revision: Optional[str] = DEFAULT_REPOSITORY_REVISION,
                   original_model_id: Optional[str] = None,
                   ignore_file_pattern: Optional[Union[List[str], str]] = None):
        """Upload model from a given directory to given repository. A valid model directory
        must contain a configuration.json file.

        This function upload the files in given directory to given repository. If the
        given repository is not exists in remote, it will automatically create it with
        given visibility, license and chinese_name parameters. If the revision is also
        not exists in remote repository, it will create a new branch for it.

        This function must be called before calling HubApi's login with a valid token
        which can be obtained from ModelScope's website.

        Args:
            model_id (str):
                The model id to be uploaded, caller must have write permission for it.
            model_dir(str):
                The Absolute Path of the finetune result.
            visibility(int, optional):
                Visibility of the new created model(1-private, 5-public). If the model is
                not exists in ModelScope, this function will create a new model with this
                visibility and this parameter is required. You can ignore this parameter
                if you make sure the model's existence.
            license(`str`, defaults to `None`):
                License of the new created model(see License). If the model is not exists
                in ModelScope, this function will create a new model with this license
                and this parameter is required. You can ignore this parameter if you
                make sure the model's existence.
            chinese_name(`str`, *optional*, defaults to `None`):
                chinese name of the new created model.
            commit_message(`str`, *optional*, defaults to `None`):
                commit message of the push request.
            tag(`str`, *optional*, defaults to `None`):
                The tag on this commit
            revision (`str`, *optional*, default to DEFAULT_MODEL_REVISION):
                which branch to push. If the branch is not exists, It will create a new
                branch and push to it.
            original_model_id (str, optional): The base model id which this model is trained from
            ignore_file_pattern (`Union[List[str], str]`, optional): The file pattern to ignore uploading

        Raises:
            InvalidParameter: Parameter invalid.
            NotLoginException: Not login
            ValueError: No configuration.json
            Exception: Create failed.
        """
        if model_id is None:
            raise InvalidParameter('model_id cannot be empty!')
        if model_dir is None:
            raise InvalidParameter('model_dir cannot be empty!')
        if not os.path.exists(model_dir) or os.path.isfile(model_dir):
            raise InvalidParameter('model_dir must be a valid directory.')
        cfg_file = os.path.join(model_dir, 'configuration.json')
        if not os.path.exists(cfg_file):
            raise ValueError(f'{model_dir} must contain a configuration.json.')
        cookies = ModelScopeConfig.get_cookies()
        if cookies is None:
            raise NotLoginException('Must login before upload!')
        files_to_save = os.listdir(model_dir)
        if ignore_file_pattern is None:
            ignore_file_pattern = []
        if isinstance(ignore_file_pattern, str):
            ignore_file_pattern = [ignore_file_pattern]
        try:
            self.get_model(model_id=model_id)
        except Exception:
            if visibility is None or license is None:
                raise InvalidParameter(
                    'visibility and license cannot be empty if want to create new repo'
                )
            logger.info('Create new model %s' % model_id)
            self.create_model(
                model_id=model_id,
                visibility=visibility,
                license=license,
                chinese_name=chinese_name,
                original_model_id=original_model_id)
        tmp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
        git_wrapper = GitCommandWrapper()
        try:
            repo = Repository(model_dir=tmp_dir, clone_from=model_id)
            branches = git_wrapper.get_remote_branches(tmp_dir)
            if revision not in branches:
                logger.info('Create new branch %s' % revision)
                git_wrapper.new_branch(tmp_dir, revision)
            git_wrapper.checkout(tmp_dir, revision)
            files_in_repo = os.listdir(tmp_dir)
            for f in files_in_repo:
                if f[0] != '.':
                    src = os.path.join(tmp_dir, f)
                    if os.path.isfile(src):
                        os.remove(src)
                    else:
                        shutil.rmtree(src, ignore_errors=True)
            for f in files_to_save:
                if f[0] != '.':
                    if any([re.search(pattern, f) is not None for pattern in ignore_file_pattern]):
                        continue
                    src = os.path.join(model_dir, f)
                    if os.path.isdir(src):
                        shutil.copytree(src, os.path.join(tmp_dir, f))
                    else:
                        shutil.copy(src, tmp_dir)
            if not commit_message:
                date = datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y_%m_%d_%H_%M_%S')
                commit_message = '[automsg] push model %s to hub at %s' % (
                    model_id, date)
            repo.push(
                commit_message=commit_message,
                local_branch=revision,
                remote_branch=revision)
            if tag is not None:
                repo.tag_and_push(tag, tag)
        except Exception:
            raise
        finally:
            shutil.rmtree(tmp_dir, ignore_errors=True)

    def list_models(self,
                    owner_or_group: str,
                    page_number: Optional[int] = 1,
                    page_size: Optional[int] = 10) -> dict:
        """List models in owner or group.

        Args:
            owner_or_group(str): owner or group.
            page_number(int, optional): The page number, default: 1
            page_size(int, optional): The page size, default: 10

        Raises:
            RequestError: The request error.

        Returns:
            dict: {"models": "list of models", "TotalCount": total_number_of_models_in_owner_or_group}
        """
        cookies = ModelScopeConfig.get_cookies()
        path = f'{self.endpoint}/api/v1/models/'
        r = self.session.put(
            path,
            data='{"Path":"%s", "PageNumber":%s, "PageSize": %s}' %
            (owner_or_group, page_number, page_size),
            cookies=cookies,
            headers=self.headers)
        handle_http_response(r, logger, cookies, 'list_model')
        if r.status_code == HTTPStatus.OK:
            if is_ok(r.json()):
                data = r.json()[API_RESPONSE_FIELD_DATA]
                return data
            else:
                raise RequestError(r.json()[API_RESPONSE_FIELD_MESSAGE])
        else:
            raise_for_http_status(r)
        return None

    def _check_cookie(self,
                      use_cookies: Union[bool,
                                         CookieJar] = False) -> CookieJar:
        cookies = None
        if isinstance(use_cookies, CookieJar):
            cookies = use_cookies
        elif use_cookies:
            cookies = ModelScopeConfig.get_cookies()
            if cookies is None:
                raise ValueError('Token does not exist, please login first.')
        return cookies

    def list_model_revisions(
            self,
            model_id: str,
            cutoff_timestamp: Optional[int] = None,
            use_cookies: Union[bool, CookieJar] = False) -> List[str]:
        """Get model branch and tags.

        Args:
            model_id (str): The model id
            cutoff_timestamp (int): Tags created before the cutoff will be included.
                                    The timestamp is represented by the seconds elapsed from the epoch time.
            use_cookies (Union[bool, CookieJar], optional): If is cookieJar, we will use this cookie, if True,
                        will load cookie from local. Defaults to False.

        Returns:
            Tuple[List[str], List[str]]: Return list of branch name and tags
        """
        cookies = self._check_cookie(use_cookies)
        if cutoff_timestamp is None:
            cutoff_timestamp = get_release_datetime()
        path = f'{self.endpoint}/api/v1/models/{model_id}/revisions?EndTime=%s' % cutoff_timestamp
        r = self.session.get(path, cookies=cookies, headers=self.headers)
        handle_http_response(r, logger, cookies, model_id)
        d = r.json()
        raise_on_error(d)
        info = d[API_RESPONSE_FIELD_DATA]
        # tags returned from backend are guaranteed to be ordered by create-time
        tags = [x['Revision'] for x in info['RevisionMap']['Tags']
                ] if info['RevisionMap']['Tags'] else []
        return tags

    def get_valid_revision(self,
                           model_id: str,
                           revision=None,
                           cookies: Optional[CookieJar] = None):
        release_timestamp = get_release_datetime()
        current_timestamp = int(round(datetime.datetime.now().timestamp()))
        # for active development in library codes (non-release-branches), release_timestamp
        # is set to be a far-away-time-in-the-future, to ensure that we shall
        # get the master-HEAD version from model repo by default (when no revision is provided)
        if release_timestamp > current_timestamp + ONE_YEAR_SECONDS:
            branches, tags = self.get_model_branches_and_tags(
                model_id, use_cookies=False if cookies is None else cookies)
            if revision is None:
                revision = MASTER_MODEL_BRANCH
                logger.info(
                    'Model revision not specified, use default: %s in development mode'
                    % revision)
            if revision not in branches and revision not in tags:
                raise NotExistError('The model: %s has no revision : %s .' % (model_id, revision))
            logger.info('Development mode use revision: %s' % revision)
        else:
            if revision is None:  # user not specified revision, use latest revision before release time
                revisions = self.list_model_revisions(
                    model_id,
                    cutoff_timestamp=release_timestamp,
                    use_cookies=False if cookies is None else cookies)
                if len(revisions) == 0:
                    raise NoValidRevisionError(
                        'The model: %s has no valid revision!' % model_id)
                # tags (revisions) returned from backend are guaranteed to be ordered by create-time
                # we shall obtain the latest revision created earlier than release version of this branch
                revision = revisions[0]
                logger.info(
                    'Model revision not specified, use the latest revision: %s'
                    % revision)
            else:
                # use user-specified revision
                revisions = self.list_model_revisions(
                    model_id,
                    cutoff_timestamp=current_timestamp,
                    use_cookies=False if cookies is None else cookies)
                if revision not in revisions:
                    raise NotExistError('The model: %s has no revision: %s !' %
                                        (model_id, revision))
                logger.info('Use user-specified model revision: %s' % revision)
        return revision

    def get_model_branches_and_tags(
        self,
        model_id: str,
        use_cookies: Union[bool, CookieJar] = False,
    ) -> Tuple[List[str], List[str]]:
        """Get model branch and tags.

        Args:
            model_id (str): The model id
            use_cookies (Union[bool, CookieJar], optional): If is cookieJar, we will use this cookie, if True,
                        will load cookie from local. Defaults to False.

        Returns:
            Tuple[List[str], List[str]]: Return list of branch name and tags
        """
        cookies = self._check_cookie(use_cookies)

        path = f'{self.endpoint}/api/v1/models/{model_id}/revisions'
        r = self.session.get(path, cookies=cookies, headers=self.headers)
        handle_http_response(r, logger, cookies, model_id)
        d = r.json()
        raise_on_error(d)
        info = d[API_RESPONSE_FIELD_DATA]
        branches = [x['Revision'] for x in info['RevisionMap']['Branches']
                    ] if info['RevisionMap']['Branches'] else []
        tags = [x['Revision'] for x in info['RevisionMap']['Tags']
                ] if info['RevisionMap']['Tags'] else []
        return branches, tags

    def get_model_files(self,
                        model_id: str,
                        revision: Optional[str] = DEFAULT_MODEL_REVISION,
                        root: Optional[str] = None,
                        recursive: Optional[str] = False,
                        use_cookies: Union[bool, CookieJar] = False,
                        headers: Optional[dict] = {}) -> List[dict]:
        """List the models files.

        Args:
            model_id (str): The model id
            revision (Optional[str], optional): The branch or tag name.
            root (Optional[str], optional): The root path. Defaults to None.
            recursive (Optional[str], optional): Is recursive list files. Defaults to False.
            use_cookies (Union[bool, CookieJar], optional): If is cookieJar, we will use this cookie, if True,
                        will load cookie from local. Defaults to False.
            headers: request headers

        Returns:
            List[dict]: Model file list.
        """
        if revision:
            path = '%s/api/v1/models/%s/repo/files?Revision=%s&Recursive=%s' % (
                self.endpoint, model_id, revision, recursive)
        else:
            path = '%s/api/v1/models/%s/repo/files?Recursive=%s' % (
                self.endpoint, model_id, recursive)
        cookies = self._check_cookie(use_cookies)
        if root is not None:
            path = path + f'&Root={root}'
        headers = self.headers if headers is None else headers
        r = self.session.get(
            path, cookies=cookies, headers=headers)

        handle_http_response(r, logger, cookies, model_id)
        d = r.json()
        raise_on_error(d)

        files = []
        for file in d[API_RESPONSE_FIELD_DATA]['Files']:
            if file['Name'] == '.gitignore' or file['Name'] == '.gitattributes':
                continue

            files.append(file)
        return files

    @staticmethod
    def fetch_meta_files_from_url(url, out_path, chunk_size=1024, mode='reuse_dataset_if_exists'):
        """
        Fetch the meta-data files from the url, e.g. csv/jsonl files.
        """
        import hashlib
        import json
        from tqdm import tqdm
        out_path = os.path.join(out_path, hashlib.md5(url.encode(encoding='UTF-8')).hexdigest())
        if mode == 'force_redownload' and os.path.exists(out_path):
            os.remove(out_path)
        if os.path.exists(out_path):
            logger.info(f'Reusing cached meta-data file: {out_path}')
            return out_path
        cookies = ModelScopeConfig.get_cookies()

        # Make the request and get the response content as TextIO
        logger.info('Loading meta-data file ...')
        response = requests.get(url, cookies=cookies, stream=True)
        total_size = int(response.headers.get('content-length', 0))
        progress = tqdm(total=total_size, dynamic_ncols=True)

        def get_chunk(resp):
            chunk_data = []
            for data in resp.iter_lines():
                data = data.decode('utf-8')
                chunk_data.append(data)
                if len(chunk_data) >= chunk_size:
                    yield chunk_data
                    chunk_data = []
            yield chunk_data

        iter_num = 0
        with open(out_path, 'a') as f:
            for chunk in get_chunk(response):
                progress.update(len(chunk))
                if url.endswith('jsonl'):
                    chunk = [json.loads(line) for line in chunk if line.strip()]
                    if len(chunk) == 0:
                        continue
                    if iter_num == 0:
                        with_header = True
                    else:
                        with_header = False
                    chunk_df = pd.DataFrame(chunk)
                    chunk_df.to_csv(f, index=False, header=with_header)
                    iter_num += 1
                else:
                    # csv or others
                    for line in chunk:
                        f.write(line + '\n')
        progress.close()

        return out_path


class ModelScopeConfig:
    path_credential = expanduser(DEFAULT_CREDENTIALS_PATH)
    COOKIES_FILE_NAME = 'cookies'
    GIT_TOKEN_FILE_NAME = 'git_token'
    USER_INFO_FILE_NAME = 'user'
    USER_SESSION_ID_FILE_NAME = 'session'

    @staticmethod
    def make_sure_credential_path_exist():
        os.makedirs(ModelScopeConfig.path_credential, exist_ok=True)

    @staticmethod
    def save_cookies(cookies: CookieJar):
        ModelScopeConfig.make_sure_credential_path_exist()
        with open(
                os.path.join(ModelScopeConfig.path_credential,
                             ModelScopeConfig.COOKIES_FILE_NAME), 'wb+') as f:
            pickle.dump(cookies, f)

    @staticmethod
    def get_cookies():
        cookies_path = os.path.join(ModelScopeConfig.path_credential,
                                    ModelScopeConfig.COOKIES_FILE_NAME)
        if os.path.exists(cookies_path):
            with open(cookies_path, 'rb') as f:
                cookies = pickle.load(f)
                for cookie in cookies:
                    if cookie.is_expired():
                        return None
                return cookies
        return None

    @staticmethod
    def get_user_session_id():
        session_path = os.path.join(ModelScopeConfig.path_credential,
                                    ModelScopeConfig.USER_SESSION_ID_FILE_NAME)
        session_id = ''
        if os.path.exists(session_path):
            with open(session_path, 'rb') as f:
                session_id = str(f.readline().strip(), encoding='utf-8')
                return session_id
        if session_id == '' or len(session_id) != 32:
            session_id = str(uuid.uuid4().hex)
            ModelScopeConfig.make_sure_credential_path_exist()
            with open(session_path, 'w+') as wf:
                wf.write(session_id)

        return session_id

    @staticmethod
    def save_token(token: str):
        ModelScopeConfig.make_sure_credential_path_exist()
        with open(
                os.path.join(ModelScopeConfig.path_credential,
                             ModelScopeConfig.GIT_TOKEN_FILE_NAME), 'w+') as f:
            f.write(token)

    @staticmethod
    def save_user_info(user_name: str, user_email: str):
        ModelScopeConfig.make_sure_credential_path_exist()
        with open(
                os.path.join(ModelScopeConfig.path_credential,
                             ModelScopeConfig.USER_INFO_FILE_NAME), 'w+') as f:
            f.write('%s:%s' % (user_name, user_email))

    @staticmethod
    def get_user_info() -> Tuple[str, str]:
        try:
            with open(
                    os.path.join(ModelScopeConfig.path_credential,
                                 ModelScopeConfig.USER_INFO_FILE_NAME),
                    'r',
                    encoding='utf-8') as f:
                info = f.read()
                return info.split(':')[0], info.split(':')[1]
        except FileNotFoundError:
            pass
        return None, None

    @staticmethod
    def get_token() -> Optional[str]:
        """
        Get token or None if not existent.

        Returns:
            `str` or `None`: The token, `None` if it doesn't exist.

        """
        token = None
        try:
            with open(
                    os.path.join(ModelScopeConfig.path_credential,
                                 ModelScopeConfig.GIT_TOKEN_FILE_NAME),
                    'r',
                    encoding='utf-8') as f:
                token = f.read()
        except FileNotFoundError:
            pass
        return token

    @staticmethod
    def get_user_agent(user_agent: Union[Dict, str, None] = None, ) -> str:
        """Formats a user-agent string with basic info about a request.

        Args:
            user_agent (`str`, `dict`, *optional*):
                The user agent info in the form of a dictionary or a single string.

        Returns:
            The formatted user-agent string.
        """

        # include some more telemetrics when executing in dedicated
        # cloud containers
        env = 'custom'
        if MODELSCOPE_CLOUD_ENVIRONMENT in os.environ:
            env = os.environ[MODELSCOPE_CLOUD_ENVIRONMENT]
        user_name = 'unknown'
        if MODELSCOPE_CLOUD_USERNAME in os.environ:
            user_name = os.environ[MODELSCOPE_CLOUD_USERNAME]

        from swift import __version__
        ua = 'modelscope/%s; python/%s; session_id/%s; platform/%s; processor/%s; env/%s; user/%s' % (
            __version__,
            platform.python_version(),
            ModelScopeConfig.get_user_session_id(),
            platform.platform(),
            platform.processor(),
            env,
            user_name,
        )
        if isinstance(user_agent, dict):
            ua += '; ' + '; '.join(f'{k}/{v}' for k, v in user_agent.items())
        elif isinstance(user_agent, str):
            ua += '; ' + user_agent
        return ua