md5.c

/*
Maintained by Alexey Pechnikov (pechnikov@mobigroup.ru) and tested on linux only.
The code is public domain. 

gcc -lm -fPIC -shared md5.c -o libsqlitemd5.so

.load './libsqlitemd5.so'
create table t1(x);
insert into t1 values (1);
insert into t1 values (2);
insert into t1 values (3);

select hex(group_md5(x)) from t1;
    => 202CB962AC59075B964B07152D234B70

select hex(md5(''));
    => D41D8CD98F00B204E9800998ECF8427E

select hex(md5_utf16('a'));
    => 4144E195F46DE78A3623DA7364D04F11

select hex(md5file('/tmp/agent_callbuilder.tcl'));
    => 6a85de907c7b44c3758e610853618f5b
*/
/*
 * This code implements the MD5 message-digest algorithm.
 * The algorithm is due to Ron Rivest.  This code was
 * written by Colin Plumb in 1993, no copyright is claimed.
 * This code is in the public domain; do with it what you wish.
 *
 * Equivalent code is available from RSA Data Security, Inc.
 * This code has been tested against that, and is equivalent,
 * except that you don't need to include two pages of legalese
 * with every copy.
 *
 * To compute the message digest of a chunk of bytes, declare an
 * MD5Context structure, pass it to MD5Init, call MD5Update as
 * needed on buffers full of bytes, and then call MD5Final, which
 * will fill a supplied 16-byte array with the digest.
 */

#if !defined(SQLITE_CORE) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_MD5)

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#ifndef SQLITE_CORE
  #include "sqlite3ext.h"
  SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1
#else
  #include "sqlite3.h"
#endif

/*
 * If compiled on a machine that doesn't have a 32-bit integer,
 * you just set "uint32" to the appropriate datatype for an
 * unsigned 32-bit integer.  For example:
 *
 *       cc -Duint32='unsigned long' md5.c
 *
 */
#ifndef uint32
#  define uint32 unsigned int
#endif

// identifier Context is used in SQLite code
struct Context2 {
  uint32 buf[4];
  uint32 bits[2];
  unsigned char in[64];
};
typedef char MD5Context[88];

/*
 * Note: this code is harmless on little-endian machines.
 */
static void byteReverse (unsigned char *buf, unsigned longs){
        uint32 t;
        do {
                t = (uint32)((unsigned)buf[3]<<8 | buf[2]) << 16 |
                            ((unsigned)buf[1]<<8 | buf[0]);
                *(uint32 *)buf = t;
                buf += 4;
        } while (--longs);
}
/* The four core functions - F1 is optimized somewhat */

/* #define F1(x, y, z) (x & y | ~x & z) */
#define F1(x, y, z) (z ^ (x & (y ^ z)))
#define F2(x, y, z) F1(z, x, y)
#define F3(x, y, z) (x ^ y ^ z)
#define F4(x, y, z) (y ^ (x | ~z))

/* This is the central step in the MD5 algorithm. */
#define MD5STEP(f, w, x, y, z, data, s) \
        ( w += f(x, y, z) + data,  w = w<<s | w>>(32-s),  w += x )

/*
 * The core of the MD5 algorithm, this alters an existing MD5 hash to
 * reflect the addition of 16 longwords of new data.  MD5Update blocks
 * the data and converts bytes into longwords for this routine.
 */
static void MD5Transform(uint32 buf[4], const uint32 in[16]){
        register uint32 a, b, c, d;

        a = buf[0];
        b = buf[1];
        c = buf[2];
        d = buf[3];

        MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[ 0]+0xd76aa478,  7);
        MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[ 1]+0xe8c7b756, 12);
        MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[ 2]+0x242070db, 17);
        MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[ 3]+0xc1bdceee, 22);
        MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[ 4]+0xf57c0faf,  7);
        MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[ 5]+0x4787c62a, 12);
        MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[ 6]+0xa8304613, 17);
        MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[ 7]+0xfd469501, 22);
        MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[ 8]+0x698098d8,  7);
        MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[ 9]+0x8b44f7af, 12);
        MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[10]+0xffff5bb1, 17);
        MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[11]+0x895cd7be, 22);
        MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[12]+0x6b901122,  7);
        MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[13]+0xfd987193, 12);
        MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[14]+0xa679438e, 17);
        MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[15]+0x49b40821, 22);

        MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[ 1]+0xf61e2562,  5);
        MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[ 6]+0xc040b340,  9);
        MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[11]+0x265e5a51, 14);
        MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[ 0]+0xe9b6c7aa, 20);
        MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[ 5]+0xd62f105d,  5);
        MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[10]+0x02441453,  9);
        MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[15]+0xd8a1e681, 14);
        MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[ 4]+0xe7d3fbc8, 20);
        MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[ 9]+0x21e1cde6,  5);
        MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[14]+0xc33707d6,  9);
        MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[ 3]+0xf4d50d87, 14);
        MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[ 8]+0x455a14ed, 20);
        MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[13]+0xa9e3e905,  5);
        MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[ 2]+0xfcefa3f8,  9);
        MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[ 7]+0x676f02d9, 14);
        MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[12]+0x8d2a4c8a, 20);

        MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[ 5]+0xfffa3942,  4);
        MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[ 8]+0x8771f681, 11);
        MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[11]+0x6d9d6122, 16);
        MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[14]+0xfde5380c, 23);
        MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[ 1]+0xa4beea44,  4);
        MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[ 4]+0x4bdecfa9, 11);
        MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[ 7]+0xf6bb4b60, 16);
        MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[10]+0xbebfbc70, 23);
        MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[13]+0x289b7ec6,  4);
        MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[ 0]+0xeaa127fa, 11);
        MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[ 3]+0xd4ef3085, 16);
        MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[ 6]+0x04881d05, 23);
        MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[ 9]+0xd9d4d039,  4);
        MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[12]+0xe6db99e5, 11);
        MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[15]+0x1fa27cf8, 16);
        MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[ 2]+0xc4ac5665, 23);

        MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[ 0]+0xf4292244,  6);
        MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[ 7]+0x432aff97, 10);
        MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[14]+0xab9423a7, 15);
        MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[ 5]+0xfc93a039, 21);
        MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[12]+0x655b59c3,  6);
        MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[ 3]+0x8f0ccc92, 10);
        MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[10]+0xffeff47d, 15);
        MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[ 1]+0x85845dd1, 21);
        MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[ 8]+0x6fa87e4f,  6);
        MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[15]+0xfe2ce6e0, 10);
        MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[ 6]+0xa3014314, 15);
        MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[13]+0x4e0811a1, 21);
        MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[ 4]+0xf7537e82,  6);
        MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[11]+0xbd3af235, 10);
        MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[ 2]+0x2ad7d2bb, 15);
        MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[ 9]+0xeb86d391, 21);

        buf[0] += a;
        buf[1] += b;
        buf[2] += c;
        buf[3] += d;
}

/*
 * Start MD5 accumulation.  Set bit count to 0 and buffer to mysterious
 * initialization constants.
 */
static void MD5Init(MD5Context *pCtx){
        struct Context2 *ctx = (struct Context2 *)pCtx;
        ctx->buf[0] = 0x67452301;
        ctx->buf[1] = 0xefcdab89;
        ctx->buf[2] = 0x98badcfe;
        ctx->buf[3] = 0x10325476;
        ctx->bits[0] = 0;
        ctx->bits[1] = 0;
}

/*
 * Update context to reflect the concatenation of another buffer full
 * of bytes.
 */
static 
void MD5Update(MD5Context *pCtx, const unsigned char *buf, unsigned int len){
        struct Context2 *ctx = (struct Context2 *)pCtx;
        uint32 t;

        /* Update bitcount */

        t = ctx->bits[0];
        if ((ctx->bits[0] = t + ((uint32)len << 3)) < t)
                ctx->bits[1]++; /* Carry from low to high */
        ctx->bits[1] += len >> 29;

        t = (t >> 3) & 0x3f;    /* Bytes already in shsInfo->data */

        /* Handle any leading odd-sized chunks */

        if ( t ) {
                unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *)ctx->in + t;

                t = 64-t;
                if (len < t) {
                        memcpy(p, buf, len);
                        return;
                }
                memcpy(p, buf, t);
                byteReverse(ctx->in, 16);
                MD5Transform(ctx->buf, (uint32 *)ctx->in);
                buf += t;
                len -= t;
        }

        /* Process data in 64-byte chunks */

        while (len >= 64) {
                memcpy(ctx->in, buf, 64);
                byteReverse(ctx->in, 16);
                MD5Transform(ctx->buf, (uint32 *)ctx->in);
                buf += 64;
                len -= 64;
        }

        /* Handle any remaining bytes of data. */

        memcpy(ctx->in, buf, len);
}

/*
 * Final wrapup - pad to 64-byte boundary with the bit pattern 
 * 1 0* (64-bit count of bits processed, MSB-first)
 */
static void MD5Final(unsigned char digest[16], MD5Context *pCtx){
        struct Context2 *ctx = (struct Context2 *)pCtx;
        unsigned count;
        unsigned char *p;

        /* Compute number of bytes mod 64 */
        count = (ctx->bits[0] >> 3) & 0x3F;

        /* Set the first char of padding to 0x80.  This is safe since there is
           always at least one byte free */
        p = ctx->in + count;
        *p++ = 0x80;

        /* Bytes of padding needed to make 64 bytes */
        count = 64 - 1 - count;

        /* Pad out to 56 mod 64 */
        if (count < 8) {
                /* Two lots of padding:  Pad the first block to 64 bytes */
                memset(p, 0, count);
                byteReverse(ctx->in, 16);
                MD5Transform(ctx->buf, (uint32 *)ctx->in);

                /* Now fill the next block with 56 bytes */
                memset(ctx->in, 0, 56);
        } else {
                /* Pad block to 56 bytes */
                memset(p, 0, count-8);
        }
        byteReverse(ctx->in, 14);

        /* Append length in bits and transform */
        ((uint32 *)ctx->in)[ 14 ] = ctx->bits[0];
        ((uint32 *)ctx->in)[ 15 ] = ctx->bits[1];

        MD5Transform(ctx->buf, (uint32 *)ctx->in);
        byteReverse((unsigned char *)ctx->buf, 4);
        memcpy(digest, ctx->buf, 16);
        memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));    /* In case it's sensitive */
}

/*
** During testing, the special md5sum() aggregate function is available.
** inside SQLite.  The following routines implement that function.
*/
static void md5step(sqlite3_context *context, int argc, sqlite3_value **argv){
  MD5Context *p;
  int i;
  if( argc<1 ) return;
  p = sqlite3_aggregate_context(context, sizeof(*p));
  if( p==0 ) return;
  if( sqlite3_aggregate_count(context)==1 ){
    MD5Init(p);
  }
  for(i=0; i<argc; i++){
    const char *zData = (char*)sqlite3_value_blob(argv[i]);
    if( zData ){
//      MD5Update(p, (unsigned char*)zData, strlen(zData));
      MD5Update(p, (unsigned char*)zData, sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[i]));
    }
  }
}
static void md5finalize(sqlite3_context *context){
  MD5Context *p;
  unsigned char digest[16];
  p = sqlite3_aggregate_context(context, sizeof(*p));
  MD5Final(digest,p);
  sqlite3_result_blob(context, digest, sizeof(digest), SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
}

static void md5(sqlite3_context *context, int argc, sqlite3_value **argv){
  MD5Context ctx;
  unsigned char digest[16];
  int i;

  if( argc<1 ) return;
  if( sqlite3_value_type(argv[0]) == SQLITE_NULL ){
    sqlite3_result_null(context);
    return;
  }
  MD5Init(&ctx);
//  MD5Update(&ctx, (unsigned char*)sqlite3_value_blob(argv[0]), sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]));
  for(i=0; i<argc; i++){
    const char *zData = (char*)sqlite3_value_blob(argv[i]);
    if( zData ){
      MD5Update(&ctx, (unsigned char*)zData, sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[i]));
    }
  }
  MD5Final(digest,&ctx);
  sqlite3_result_blob(context, digest, sizeof(digest), SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
}

// Returns the md5 hash of an UTF-16 representation of a string
static void md5_utf16(sqlite3_context *context, int argc, sqlite3_value **argv) {
  MD5Context ctx;
  unsigned char digest[16];
  int i;

  if (argc<1) return;
  if (sqlite3_value_type(argv[0]) == SQLITE_NULL) {
    sqlite3_result_null(context);
    return;
  }
  MD5Init(&ctx);
  for (i = 0; i<argc; i++) {
    const char *zData = (char*)sqlite3_value_text16(argv[i]);
    if (zData) {
      MD5Update(&ctx, (unsigned char*)zData, sqlite3_value_bytes16(argv[i]));
    }
  }
  MD5Final(digest, &ctx);
  sqlite3_result_blob(context, digest, sizeof(digest), SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
}

/*
** A command to take the md5 hash of a file.  The argument is the
** name of the file.
*/
static void md5file(sqlite3_context *context, int argc, sqlite3_value **argv){
  FILE *in;
  MD5Context ctx;
  unsigned char digest[16];
  char zBuf[10240];

  if( sqlite3_value_type(argv[0]) == SQLITE_NULL ){
    // file name not defined
    sqlite3_result_null(context);
    return;
  }
  in = fopen((unsigned char *)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]),"rb");
  if( in==0 ){
    //unable to open file for reading
    sqlite3_result_null(context);
    return;
  }
  MD5Init(&ctx);
  for(;;){
    int n;
    n = fread(zBuf, 1, sizeof(zBuf), in);
    if( n<=0 ) break;
    MD5Update(&ctx, (unsigned char*)zBuf, (unsigned)n);
  }
  fclose(in);
  MD5Final(digest, &ctx);
  sqlite3_result_blob(context, digest, sizeof(digest), SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
}

/* SQLite invokes this routine once when it loads the extension.
** Create new functions, collating sequences, and virtual table
** modules here.  This is usually the only exported symbol in
** the shared library.
*/

int sqlite3Md5Init(sqlite3 *db){
  sqlite3_create_function(db, "group_md5", -1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, 0, md5step, md5finalize);
  sqlite3_create_function(db, "md5",      -1, SQLITE_UTF8,  0, md5,     0, 0);
  sqlite3_create_function(db, "md5_utf16", -1, SQLITE_UTF16, 0, md5_utf16, 0, 0);
  sqlite3_create_function(db, "md5file",   1, SQLITE_UTF8,  0, md5file, 0, 0);
  return 0;
}

#ifdef _WIN32
__declspec(dllexport)
#endif

#if !SQLITE_CORE
int sqlite3_extension_init(
  sqlite3 *db, 
  char **pzErrMsg,
  const sqlite3_api_routines *pApi
){
  SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(pApi)
  return sqlite3Md5Init(db);
}
#endif

#endif