(DOCSP-45701) Revert "DOCSP-45148: remove ubuntu 24.04 support (#514)" (#600)

[JIRA](https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/DOCSP-45701)

[Staging](https://deploy-preview-600--10gen-docs-ops-manager.netlify.app/core/requirements/#intel-amd--x86_64--hardware-architectures)

This reverts commit dedcced.

Author: lmkerbey-mdb

source/core/requirements.txt

@@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ Intel/AMD (``x86_64``) Hardware Architectures
    * - Ubuntu
      - 18.04, 20.04, 22.04
      - 20.04 *(deprecated)*, 22.04
-     - 22.04
+     - 22.04, 24.04
 
 :sup:`1` :abbr:`RHEL (Red Hat Enterprise Linux)` is different from :abbr:`RHEL (Red Hat Enterprise Linux)` Server. |mms| supports only :abbr:`RHEL (Red Hat Enterprise Linux)`.