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METADATA.ini
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METADATA.ini
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#
# SpecElektra is a specification language that describes content
# of the global key database.
#
# Put simply, SpecElektra (configuration in the spec namespace)
# allows you to describe how the configuration of the system looks
# like. For example, it allows you to describe which configuration
# files in which formats are present on the system.
#
# SpecElektra does not have built-in keywords, instead it is
# completely extensible by metadata interpreted by Elektra's plugins.
#
# Any of Elektra's supported configuration formats that are able
# to write metadata can be used for SpecElektra.
#
#
# This document describes all metadata and specification values available
# in SpecElektra.
#
# If your plugin/tool/API uses metadata, please add it here.
#
# Some parts of this file are already used by tools
#
# 1. It can be mounted with the ni and ini plugin, see scripts/mount-info and below
# 2. It is checked for consistency with contracts of plugins, see
# tests/shell/check_meta.sh
#
#
# METADATA.ini meta-specification (description how to parse/use this file):
#
# [the name of the metakey]
# type= (<CORBA type>|enum <enum>|regex <regular expression>) the type of the metavalue
# status= (implemented|proposed|idea|deprecated|unclear) the current state of this metadata entry
# usedby/api= the API methods which use the metakey (space separated)
# usedby/plugin= the plugins which use the metakey (space separated)
# usedby/tool= the tools which use the metakey (space separated)
# description= explains what the metadata is about
# note= give additional notes for that metakey
# example= give additional examples how the metakey might look like
#
# Nearly all of the metadata is automatically used by `spec-mount` thus
# `spec-mount` is not listed in usedby/tool.
#
#
#
# To mount this file you can use:
#
# kdb mount-info
#
# To get a metavalue, use:
#
# kdb get system/info/elektra/#0/metadata/ni version/major
# kdb getmeta system/info/elektra/#0/metadata/ni version/minor
# kdb getmeta system/info/elektra/#0/metadata/order type
#
[]
filename=METADATA.ini
version/major=0
version/minor=5
#
# Important metadata often used in configuration files
# (and seldom in specifications)
#
[order]
type= int
status= implemented
usedby/plugin= hosts augeas ini
usedby/api= elektraKeyCmpOrder
description= relative order in the keyset if non-alphabetical order
is needed. This metadata is only to preserve order as found in
the file. It is an hint to allow complete reconstruction as it
was before.
Keys without order metadata or keys with same order, yield
implementation-defined ordering.
When some knowledge about desired ordering exists, e.g. when
key sets are merged, the keys should to be reordered to avoid
this.
note= this will rarely used within specifications, but is directly
derived from configuration files.
I.e. only storage plugins set and get this property.
[comment]
type= string
status= deprecated
usedby/plugin= keytometa
description= the users comment about the key (mostly its value)
the first line is the comment after a key-value (in the same line)
further lines are the lines before a key-value
This metadata is deprecated because it assumes line-based comments
and cannot preserve formatting within comments.
note= if used within specifications it refers to the specification, not
the key. Use `description` to refer to the key.
[comment/#]
status= implemented
usedby/plugin= hosts
type= string
description= A comment preceding or in-line with a key.
- #0 is the inline comment (in the same line).
- The comment numbering starts from top (#1) to bottom (#n).
- The comment directly above the key is the last entry in the array (#n).
- The topmost comment belonging to the key is (#1).
Comment keys that are not above any key (comments in the last
lines of files) are added to the parentkey.
The array of comments allows:
- to structure comments, which are not line-based
- to restore formatting, including:
- inline comments
- spaces before comments
- empty lines
- to distinguish between different kinds of comments
- to tag every comment, which increases extensibility
The plugin need to take care that only valid characters are
present in the comment.
E.g. on line-based comments, no newlines must be present.
note= if used within specifications it refers to the specification, not
the key. Use `description` to refer to the key.
[comment/#/start]
status= implemented
usedby/plugin= hosts
type= string
description= Determines the character(s) used to start this comment.
This metakey is empty if its an empty line/comment.
The default on absence of this key is plugin-specific.
Some comment start character should be assumed then.
The plugin needs to make sure that every comment is actually
commented out. An error needs to be emitted if there is no
start symbol that will be recognized as comment.
example= ;
[comment/#/space]
status= implemented
usedby/plugin= hosts
type= string
description= The spaces/tabs used between a comment and the beginning of the
line or after end of payload data (for inline comments).
If no start key is present, only space and no comment is present.
The plugin needs to make sure that all spaces present are allowed.
An error needs to be emitted if non-ignored spaces are present.
example=
[line]
type= int
status= proposal
description= contains the line number from which a key was read.
note= is useful for validation problems when someone directly
edits files
#
# Needed for specification of key access (ksLookup by spec)
#
[fallback/#]
type=key name
status=implemented
usedby/api= ksLookup
description=When a key was looked up unsuccessfully, keys in this
array will be tried instead.
[override/#]
type=key name
usedby/api= ksLookup
status=implemented
description=Keys in this array will be preferred over the key
itself
[namespace/#]
type=namespace
status=implemented
usedby/api= ksLookup
description=Typically all namespaces are cascaded one after the other
in the built-in order.
Using this metadata you can avoid that some namespaces are used or
can change the order.
[default]
usedby/tool = web
status=implemented
usedby/api= ksLookup
description=The default value will be used if no other value could
be found successfully.
[context]
status=implemented
usedby/api=getenv
description=use /env/layer and internal information to facilitate
a context-aware lookup
[callback/_]
status=reserved
usedby/tool=kdb
usedby/api=getenv
description=reserved meta information that will be preserved during the whole
chain of ksLookup() callback calls
#
# Basic information about keys
#
[type]
type= enum
short
unsigned_short
long
unsigned_long
long_long
unsigned_long_long
float
double
long_double
char
boolean
octet
any
empty
string
status= implemented
usedby/plugin= type range
description= defines the type of the value, as specified in CORBA
Unlike check/type, type is also used for code generation and within the APIs
example= any
[binary]
type= empty
status= implemented
usedby/api= keyNew keyVNew keyIsBinary keyIsString keyValue keyGetValueSize keyString keyGetString keySetString keyGetBinary keySetBinary
usedby/plugin= null
description= For this metadata only the presence is significant, not its value.
It is used to tag binary keys. Binary keys are keys that either have no value (null keys, keyValue returns null).
[array]
type= array-index
status= proposed
description= Such keys have only keys conforming to Elektra’s arrays convention as subkeys.
If the metavalue is empty, the array is empty (no subkeys).
Otherwise the metavalue contains the last element.
example = #5
#
# Needed for mounting by specification
#
[mountpoint]
type=string
status= implemented
usedby/tool= mount-spec
description=indicates that the key represents a mount point
the value is the filename that should be used for the configuration file
defined by the specification
example=default.ecf
[infos]
type= string
status= implemented
usedby/tool= mount-spec
description= infos about the mount point
See CONTRACT.ini for individual infos (usedby is tagged with spec).
hint of application developer that the key actually needs
a specific plugin (that cannot be derived by other metadata)
"needs" means that it is semantically absolutely necessary and
required that such an plugin exists.
Without the plugin the application might break.
If the plugin is optional and only nice to have, use recommends
instead.
note= It is generally preferred that other metadata will be used to
deduce the needs of the specification, e.g. use check/validation
metadata instead of as given above.
[config]
type= string
status= proposed
description= indicate that the mount point needs some
configuration for plugins in order to work.
See CONTRACT.ini for details.
#
# Needed for specification of command line options and environment variables
#
[opt]
type= char
status= implemented
usedby/tool= gen
usedby/plugin= getopt
usedby/api= elektraGetOpts kdbopts.h
description= set a short command line option for this key.
Per default an option is required, to have an argument.
short options will be preferred over long options and
environment variables
an option can only be specified on a single key
if the key with this metadata is an array (basename = '#'),
the option can be repeated an all occurrences will be
collected into the given array
must be specified on a key in the 'spec' namespace
[opt/long]
type= string
status= implemented
usedby/tool= gen
usedby/plugin= getopts
usedby/api= elektraGetOpts kdbopts.h
description= set a long command line option for this key.
Per default an option is required, to have an argument.
short options will be preferred over long options;
long options will be preferred over environment variables
an option can only be specified on a single key
if the key with this metadata is an array (basename = '#'),
the option can be repeated an all occurrences will be
collected into the given array
must be specified on a key in the 'spec' namespace
[opt/arg]
type= enum
required
optional
none
status= implemented
usedby/plugin= getopts
usedby/api= elektraGetOpts kdbopts.h
description= set the argument mode of this option;
will be ignored, if neither 'opt' nor 'opt/long' are set
if set to 'optional' only long options using the '--name=value'
syntax can be used to specify an argument, all other kinds
of options behave as if 'none' were set
if set to 'none' the key will be set to "1" or 'opt/flagvalue'
must be specified on a key in the 'spec' namespace
[opt/flagvalue]
type= string
status= implemented
usedby/plugin= getopts
useby/api= elektraGetOpts kdbopts.h
description= set the flag-value of this option
will be ignored, if neither 'opt' nor 'opt/long' are set
'opt/arg' must be set to 'none' or 'optional', if the option
does not have an argument instead of the default "1" the
given value will be used
must be specified on a key in the 'spec' namespace
[opt/help]
type= string
status= implemented
usedby/plugin= getopts
usedby/api= elektraGetOpts kdbopts.h
description= set the help message for this key
will be ignored, if neither 'opt' nor 'opt/long' are set
overrides the 'description' metadata
must be specified on a key in the 'spec' namespace
[opt/hidden]
type= string
status= implemented
usedby/plugin= getopts
usedby/api= elektraGetOpts kdbopts.h
description= hides this option from the help message, if set to 1
will be ignored, if neither 'opt' nor 'opt/long' are set
must be specified on a key in the 'spec' namespace
[opt/#]
type= char
status= implemented
usedby/plugin= getopts
usedby/api= elektraGetOpts kdbopts.h
description= set multiple short command line options for this key.
only one of these options can be used at the same time
otherwise the same as 'opt'
[opt/#/long]
type= string
status= implemented
usedby/tool= gen
usedby/plugin= getopts
usedby/api= elektraGetOpts kdbopts.h
description= set a long command line option for this key.
only one of these options can be used at the same time
otherwise the same as 'opt/long'
[opt/#/arg]
type= enum
required
optional
none
status= implemented
usedby/plugin= getopts
usedby/api= elektraGetOpts kdbopts.h
description= set the argument mode for option at index #
will be ignored, if neither 'opt/#' nor 'opt/#/long' are set for
the same index
otherwise the same as 'opt/arg'
[opt/#/flagvalue]
type= string
status= implemented
usedby/plugin= getopts
useby/api= elektraGetOpts kdbopts.h
description= set the flag-value for option at index #
will be ignored, if neither 'opt/#' nor 'opt/#/long' are set for
the same index
otherwise the same as 'opt/flagvalue'
[opt/#/hidden]
type= string
status= implemented
usedby/plugin= getopts
usedby/api= elektraGetOpts kdbopts.h
description= hides option at index # from the help message, if set to 1
will be ignored, if neither 'opt' nor 'opt/long' are set
must be specified on a key in the 'spec' namespace
[env]
type= regex [^=]+
status= implemented
usedby/plugin= getopts
usedby/api= elektraGetOpts kdbopts.h
description= set an environment variable for this key.
the value of the given environment variable will be
assigned to this key.
short and long options will be preferred over environment
variables
environment variables can only be specified on a single key
if the key with this metadata is an array (basename = '#'),
the environment variable's value will be split at the character
';' on Windows and at ':' on any other OS and the result is
collected into the given array
must be specified on a key in the 'spec' namespace
[env/#]
type= regex [^=]+
status= implemented
usedby/plugin= getopts
usedby/api= elektraGetOpts kdbopts.h
description= set multiple environment variables for this key.
only one of these variables can be used at the same time.
otherwise the same as 'env'
#
# Needed for documentation
#
[see/#]
status= implemented
description = Pointer to other configuration settings which should also
be considered to be changed if this configuration setting is changed.
usedby/tool= gen
[rationale]
status= idea
description= Information why this configuration setting exists
and in which scenarios it should be considered to be removed
[requirement]
status= idea
description= Information based on which requirement the configuration
setting exists. Gives hints when to reevaluate the configuration
setting.
[description]
usedby/tool = web
usedby/plugin= getopts
usedby/api= elektraGetOpts kdbopts.h
description = this is information provided from the developer/maintainer
for administrators.
It is not written directly in the configuration files but is instead
part of the spec-namespace.
elektraGetOpts and the getopts plugin use this information in the help
message, if 'opt/help' is not provided.
note= For information in other namespaces, use `comment/#` instead.
[example]
usedby/tool = web
description = it is always good to have an example.
The example is only for documentation unlike the default
which will be used if nothing else is given.
#
# Implementations via plugins
#
#
# Information about the key's name
#
[rename/toupper]
type = string
status = implemented
usedby/plugin = rename
description = rename key name to uppercase
[rename/tolower]
type= string
status= implemented
usedby/plugin= rename
description=rename key name to lowercase
[rename/cut]
type= string
status= implemented
usedby/plugin= rename
description=cut out a common name
[rename/to]
type= string
status= implemented
usedby/plugin= rename
description=use a different name instead of the cut out name
[origname]
type= string
status= implemented
usedby/plugin= rename
description= stores the original name of the key as it was before the
rename operation
#
# Spec Plugin
#
[conflict/_]
type = string
status = proposed
description = reports which metadata had a conflict because another
metadata was already present before.
Idea: use only one log, also for conflicts.
[array/range]
type = range
status = proposed
description = checks if the subkeys form a valid array and are not smaller/larger
than as given.
example = 4-20
[require]
type = boolean
status = unclear
description = See spec plugin
[required]
type = range
usedby/plugin = required
status = unclear
description = See spec plugin
for _ as basename as array. Otherwise the presence determines
if a key is required.
In process of being replaced in favor of require.
[mandatory]
type = boolean
usedby/plugin = required
status = unclear
description = In process of being replaced in favor of require.
#
# Error and Warnings
#
[error]
status = implemented
description = an error, see src/error/specification
[warnings/#]
status = implemented
description = a number of warnings, see src/error/specification
#
# Struct validation
#
[struct]
type = vector <string>
status = proposed
description = checks if the subkeys form a valid struct with the given
names.
The validator makes sure that there are no keys for the struct missing.
example = device mpoint type options [dumpfreq] [passno]
#
# Validation/Checks about the key's value
#
[check/type]
type= enum
short
unsigned_short
long
unsigned_long
long_long
unsigned_long_long
float
double
long_double
char
boolean
octet
any
empty
FSType
string
status= implemented
usedby/plugin= type range
usedby/tool = web
description= defines the type of the value, as specified in CORBA
(except of 2: wchar, wstring; and 4 additions: any, empty, FSType, string).
enum is implemented by check/enum/#
FSType is deprecated
Unlike type, check/type is *only* used for validation.
Tools with support for `check/type`, should also always check for `type`.
The type plugin prefers `check/type` if it is present.
example = any
[check/type/min]
type= int
status= deprecated
usedby/plugin= type
description= defines the min value type of the integer value
use check/range instead
[check/type/max]
type= int
status= deprecated
usedby/plugin= type
description= defines the max value type of the integer value
use check/range instead
[check/range]
status= implemented
usedby/plugin= range regexdispatcher
usedby/tool = web
description= range checks, from-to, multiple ranges are separated by a comma
example= 1-10 or -1-4,6-10
[check/math]
type= string
status = implemented
usedby/plugin= mathcheck
description= check if value conforms to mathematical expression
[check/ipaddr]
type= enum
ipv4
ipv6
status = implemented
usedby/plugin= network ipaddr
description= check if value resolves correctly to an ipaddr
empty value uses either ipv4 or ipv6
[check/port]
type= string
status = implemented
usedby/plugin= network
description= check if the given port is either a service under /etc/services or
is between 0 - 65535 (both inclusive)
[check/port/listen]
type= string
status = implemented
usedby/plugin= network
description= check if the given port is either a service under /etc/services or
is between 0 - 65535 (both inclusive) and is unused so that potential
applications can start with that port
[check/format]
type= string
status= idea
description= defines the format of the value
[check/path]
status= implemented
usedby/plugin= path
description= defines which file (path) the value refers to
[check/validation]
status= implemented
usedby/plugin= validation regexdispatcher
usedby/tool = web
type= regular expression
description= a regular expression to check against
[check/validation/message]
status= implemented
usedby/plugin= validation
usedby/tool = web
description= the message added to the error if validation fails
[check/validation/match]
status= implemented
usedby/plugin= validation
description= if it should be matched against LINE or WORD
[check/validation/ignorecase]
status= implemented
usedby/plugin= validation
description= to ignore case when matching
[check/validation/invert]
status= implemented
usedby/plugin= validation
description= to invert match
[check/validation/type]
type=enum
ERE
BRE
status= deprecated
usedby/plugin= validation
description= type of match, to toggle REG_EXTENDED
TODO: strange syntax, needs improvements
[check/enum]
status=deprecated
usedby/plugin= enum
description= List of apostrophe enclosed values separated by
commas to check against.
Please use check/enum/# instead.
[check/enum/#]
status= implemented
usedby/plugin= enum regexdispatcher
usedby/tool = web
description= An array with different enum values to be used
instead of check/enum
[check/enum/multi]
status= implemented
usedby/plugin= enum regexdispatcher
type= char
description= Specifies if multiple, but different, strings are allowed
within an value. The character given within this metavalue
is the separator.
example= _
[check/path/mode]
status= implemented
usedby/plugin= path
type= enum
r
w
x
rw
rx
wx
rwx
description= A check to see if a certain user has correct permissions on a file. Permissions are
either r (read) w (write) x (execute) and any combination of them. Whereas check/path only
checks for the existence of a the given path, check/path/mode also tests for the right permissions.
If check/path is not given, check/path/mode will be ignored.
The respective user which must have these permissions is declared in check/path/user.
If no user is given in check/path/user (simply an empty string), the current user is taken to check for
permissions. The plugin only checks if `r`, `w` or `x` is present and ignores all other characters.
example = rwx
[check/path/user]
status= implemented
usedby/plugin= path
type= string
empty
description= Used by check/path to see if the given user has the correct permissions. If empty
it takes the current user.
[check/calculate]
status= implemented
usedby/plugin= calculate
type= string
description= A string starting with a logical comparator symbol
followed by a Polish prefix notation to calculate a value
to check against
[check/condition]
status= implemented
usedby/plugin= conditionals
type= string
description= A ternary conditional style operator to define
relations between keys
[condition/validsuffix]
status= proposal
usedby/plugin= conditionals
type= string
description= A unit of measure style prefix
[check/condition/any/#]
status= implemented
usedby/plugin= conditionals
type= string
description= An array of multiple condition statements
[check/condition/all/#]
status= implemented
usedby/plugin= conditionals
type= string
description= An array of multiple condition statements
[check/condition/none/#]
status= implemented
usedby/plugin= conditionals
type= string
description= An array of multiple condition statements
[assign/condition]
status= implemented
usedby/plugin= conditionals
type= string
description= A ternary conditional style operator to assign
a value depending on a condition
[assign/condition/#]
status= implemented
usedby/plugin = conditionals
type= string
descriptions= Array of assign/condition metadata
[check/date]
status= implemented
usedby/plugin= date
type= enum
POSIX
ISO8601
RFC2822
description= Support of some standards for a date specification.
[check/date/format]
status= implemented
usedby/plugin= date
type= string
description= A format for a date specification.
(If required by standard selected by check/date.)
[check/reference]
status= implemented
usedby/plugin= reference
type= enum
single
recursive
alternative
description= Marks this key as referencing another key
[check/reference/restrict]
status= implemented
usedby/plugin= reference
type= string
description= Globbing pattern used to restrict valid references
[trigger/warnings]
usedby/plugin= error
type= long
status= implemented
description= Trigger a warning with given warning number from src/error/specifications
[trigger/error]
usedby/plugin= error
type= long
status= implemented
description= Trigger an error with given error number from src/error/specifications
[trigger/error/nofail]
usedby/plugin= error
type= long
status= proposal
description= Add the error but do not fail (to test robustness of framework).
#
# Other information about keys
#
[deprecated]
status= idea
description= Flag keys that will be removed in further versions
note= thanks to Config::Model for that idea
[internal/<plugin>/*]
status= implemented
usedby/plugin= (ini)
description= Internal metadata to be ignored by other plugins.
example=internal/ini/parent could be the name for internal parent
information of the ini plugin.
[source]
status= idea
description= states where a key comes from if it is not from an ordinary
persistent configuration. E.g. hardware (queries)
e.g. system/sw/xorg/current/monitor might have "source" metadata if it
is queried from hardware and not from configuration file.
[dependency/control]
status= idea
description= control keys which enable/disable parameters
[dependency/value]
status= idea
description= specific values of the dependency key have impact on that key
[application/name]
status= idea
description= links a key to a application, so that it can be easily purged
when the application is no longer installed.
Note that this is only needed together with another option below like version.
Typically purged keys can be found easily when no schema for it exists anymore.
[application/version]
status= idea
description= links a key to a specific set of version(s). Can be used to control
purging even more specific
[fixed]
status= idea
description= The key will return the given value in any case.
[restrict/write]