d3-sankey-diagram.js

(function(f){if(typeof exports==="object"&&typeof module!=="undefined"){module.exports=f()}else if(typeof define==="function"&&define.amd){define([],f)}else{var g;if(typeof window!=="undefined"){g=window}else if(typeof global!=="undefined"){g=global}else if(typeof self!=="undefined"){g=self}else{g=this}g.sankeyDiagram = f()}})(function(){var define,module,exports;return (function e(t,n,r){function s(o,u){if(!n[o]){if(!t[o]){var a=typeof require=="function"&&require;if(!u&&a)return a(o,!0);if(i)return i(o,!0);var f=new Error("Cannot find module '"+o+"'");throw f.code="MODULE_NOT_FOUND",f}var l=n[o]={exports:{}};t[o][0].call(l.exports,function(e){var n=t[o][1][e];return s(n?n:e)},l,l.exports,e,t,n,r)}return n[o].exports}var i=typeof require=="function"&&require;for(var o=0;o<r.length;o++)s(r[o]);return s})({1:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';

var sankeyDiagram = require('./lib/diagram').default;

module.exports = sankeyDiagram;

},{"./lib/diagram":2}],2:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';

Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
  value: true
});

var _map = require('babel-runtime/core-js/map');

var _map2 = _interopRequireDefault(_map);

exports.default = sankeyDiagram;

var _sankeyLayout = require('sankey-layout');

var _link = require('./link');

var _link2 = _interopRequireDefault(_link);

var _node = require('./node');

var _node2 = _interopRequireDefault(_node);

var _positionGroup = require('./positionGroup');

var _positionGroup2 = _interopRequireDefault(_positionGroup);

var _d = (window.d3);

var _d2 = _interopRequireDefault(_d);

var _graphlib = require('graphlib');

function _interopRequireDefault(obj) {
  return obj && obj.__esModule ? obj : { default: obj };
}

// The reusable SVG component for the sliced Sankey diagram

function sankeyDiagram() {

  var margin = { top: 100, right: 100, bottom: 100, left: 100 },
      width = 500,
      height = 500;

  var duration = 500;

  var linkColor = function linkColor(d) {
    return null;
  },
      linkOpacity = function linkOpacity(d) {
    return null;
  },
      linkTypeTitle = function linkTypeTitle(d) {
    return d.data.type;
  };

  var selectedNode = null,
      selectedEdge = null;

  var layout = (0, _sankeyLayout.sankeyLayout)().whitespace(0.5).separation(nodeSeparation);

  var format = _d2.default.format('.3s');

  var node = (0, _node2.default)(),
      link = (0, _link2.default)().linkTitle(linkTitle);

  /* Main chart */

  var dispatch = _d2.default.dispatch('selectNode', 'selectGroup', 'selectLink');
  function exports(_selection) {
    _selection.each(function (datum) {

      // Create the skeleton, if it doesn't already exist
      var svg = _d2.default.select(this).selectAll('svg').data([datum]);
      createGroups(svg);

      // Update dimensions
      svg.attr({ width: width, height: height });
      svg.select('.sankey').attr('transform', 'translate(' + margin.left + ',' + margin.top + ')');
      svg.select('.slice-titles').attr('transform', 'translate(' + margin.left + ',0)');

      // Do Sankey layout
      if (!datum) return;
      layout.size([width - margin.left - margin.right, height - margin.top - margin.bottom]);
      layout(datum.links || [], datum.nodes || [], {
        rankSets: datum.rankSets || [],
        order: datum.order || null,
        alignLinkTypes: datum.alignLinkTypes || false
      });

      // Groups of nodes
      var nodeMap = new _map2.default();
      layout.nodes().forEach(function (n) {
        return nodeMap.set(n.id, n);
      });
      var groups = (datum.groups || []).map(function (g) {
        return (0, _positionGroup2.default)(nodeMap, g);
      });

      // Render
      updateNodes(svg, layout.nodes());
      updateLinks(svg, layout.links());
      updateGroups(svg, groups);
      // updateSlices(svg, layout.slices(nodes));

      // Events
      svg.on('click', function () {
        dispatch.selectNode.call(this, null);
        dispatch.selectLink.call(this, null);
      });
    });
  }

  function updateNodes(svg, nodes) {
    var nodeSel = svg.select('.nodes').selectAll('.node').data(nodes, function (d) {
      return d.id;
    });

    nodeSel.enter().append('g').classed('node', true).call(node)
    // .classed('offstage', getNodeOffstage)
    .on('click', selectNode);

    getTransition(nodeSel).call(node);
    nodeSel.attr('class', function (d) {
      return 'node node-style-' + ((d.data || {}).style || 'default') + (d.id === selectedNode ? ' selected' : '');
    });

    nodeSel.exit().remove();
  }

  function updateLinks(svg, edges) {
    var linkSel = svg.select('.links').selectAll('.link').data(edges, function (d) {
      return d.id;
    });

    linkSel.enter().append('path').attr('class', 'link').style('fill', linkColor).style('opacity', linkOpacity).on('click', selectLink);

    // Update
    getTransition(linkSel).call(link);
    linkSel //.transition()
    .style('fill', linkColor).style('opacity', linkOpacity);

    linkSel.classed('selected', function (d) {
      return d.id === selectedEdge;
    });
    linkSel.sort(linkOrder);

    linkSel.exit().remove();
  }

  function updateSlices(svg, slices) {
    var slice = svg.select('.slice-titles').selectAll('.slice').data(slices, function (d) {
      return d.id;
    });

    var textWidth = slices.length > 1 ? 0.9 * (slices[1].x - slices[0].x) : null;

    slice.enter().append('g').attr('class', 'slice').append('foreignObject').attr('requiredFeatures', 'http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG11/feature#Extensibility').attr('height', margin.top).attr('class', 'title').append('xhtml:div').style('text-align', 'center').style('word-wrap', 'break-word');
    // .text(pprop('sliceMetadata', 'title'));

    slice.attr('transform', function (d) {
      return 'translate(' + (d.x - textWidth / 2) + ',0)';
    }).select('foreignObject').attr('width', textWidth).select('div');
    // .text(pprop('sliceMetadata', 'title'));

    slice.exit().remove();
  }

  function updateGroups(svg, groups) {
    var group = svg.select('.groups').selectAll('.group').data(groups);

    var enter = group.enter().append('g').attr('class', 'group').on('click', selectGroup);

    enter.append('rect');
    enter.append('text').attr('x', -10).attr('y', -25);

    group.style('visibility', function (d) {
      return d.title && d.nodes.length > 1 ? 'visible' : 'hidden';
    }).attr('transform', function (d) {
      return 'translate(' + d.rect.left + ',' + d.rect.top + ')';
    }).select('rect').attr('x', -10).attr('y', -20).attr('width', function (d) {
      return d.rect.right - d.rect.left + 20;
    }).attr('height', function (d) {
      return d.rect.bottom - d.rect.top + 30;
    });

    group.select('text').text(function (d) {
      return d.title;
    });

    group.exit().remove();
  }

  function linkOrder(a, b) {
    // var f = style('edges', 'zIndex');
    // return (f(a) || 0) - (f(b) || 0);
    if (a.id === selectedEdge) return +1;
    if (b.id === selectedEdge) return -1;
    if (!a.source || a.target && a.target.direction === 'd') return -1;
    if (!b.source || b.target && b.target.direction === 'd') return +1;
    if (!a.target || a.source && a.source.direction === 'd') return -1;
    if (!b.target || b.source && b.source.direction === 'd') return +1;
    return a.dy - b.dy;
  }

  function linkTitle(d) {
    var parts = [];
    var sourceTitle = node.nodeTitle()(d.source),
        targetTitle = node.nodeTitle()(d.target),
        matTitle = linkTypeTitle(d);
    parts.push(sourceTitle + ' → ' + targetTitle);
    var displayVal = format(d.value);
    if((d.value % 1) !=0) 
      displayVal = d3.format(".0%")(d.value);
    parts.push(displayVal);
    return parts.join('\n');
  }

  function selectLink(d) {
    _d2.default.event.stopPropagation();
    var el = _d2.default.select(this)[0][0];
    dispatch.selectLink.call(el, d);
  }

  function selectNode(d) {
    _d2.default.event.stopPropagation();
    var el = _d2.default.select(this)[0][0];
    dispatch.selectNode.call(el, d);
  }

  function selectGroup(d) {
    _d2.default.event.stopPropagation();
    var el = _d2.default.select(this)[0][0];
    dispatch.selectGroup.call(el, d);
  }

  function getTransition(sel) {
    if (duration === null) {
      return sel;
    } else {
      return sel.transition().ease('linear').duration(duration);
    }
  }

  /* Public API */
  exports.width = function (_x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return width;
    width = parseInt(_x, 10);
    return this;
  };

  exports.height = function (_x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return height;
    height = parseInt(_x, 10);
    return this;
  };

  exports.margins = function (_x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return margin;
    margin = {
      top: _x.top === undefined ? margin.top : _x.top,
      left: _x.left === undefined ? margin.left : _x.left,
      bottom: _x.bottom === undefined ? margin.bottom : _x.bottom,
      right: _x.right === undefined ? margin.right : _x.right
    };
    return this;
  };

  exports.duration = function (_x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return duration;
    duration = _x === null ? null : parseFloat(_x);
    return this;
  };

  exports.linkValue = function (_x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return layout.linkValue();
    layout.linkValue(_x);
    return this;
  };

  // Node styles and title

  exports.nodeTitle = function (_x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return node.nodeTitle();
    node.nodeTitle(_x);
    return this;
  };

  // Link styles and titles

  exports.linkTypeTitle = function (_x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return linkTypeTitle;
    linkTypeTitle = _d2.default.functor(_x);
    return this;
  };

  exports.linkColor = function (_x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return linkColor;
    linkColor = _d2.default.functor(_x);
    return this;
  };

  exports.linkOpacity = function (_x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return linkOpacity;
    linkOpacity = _d2.default.functor(_x);
    return this;
  };

  exports.scale = function (_x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return layout.scale();
    layout.scale(_x);
    return this;
  };

  exports.selectNode = function (_x) {
    selectedNode = _x;
    return this;
  };

  exports.selectLink = function (_x) {
    selectedEdge = _x;
    return this;
  };

  _d2.default.rebind(exports, dispatch, 'on');
  return exports;
}

function nodeSeparation(a, b, G) {
  var a0 = G.inEdges(a).map(function (e) {
    return e.v;
  }),
      b0 = G.inEdges(b).map(function (e) {
    return e.v;
  }),
      a1 = G.outEdges(a).map(function (e) {
    return e.w;
  }),
      b1 = G.outEdges(b).map(function (e) {
    return e.w;
  });
  var k = 0,
      n = 0,
      i = void 0;

  for (i = 0; i < b0.length; ++i) {
    ++n;
    if (a0.indexOf(b0[i]) !== -1) ++k;
  }
  for (i = 0; i < a0.length; ++i) {
    ++n;
    if (b0.indexOf(a0[i]) !== -1) ++k;
  }
  for (i = 0; i < b1.length; ++i) {
    ++n;
    if (a1.indexOf(b1[i]) !== -1) ++k;
  }
  for (i = 0; i < a1.length; ++i) {
    ++n;
    if (b1.indexOf(a1[i]) !== -1) ++k;
  }

  if (n === 0) {
    return 1;
  }
  return 1 - 0.6 * k / n;
}

function createGroups(svg) {
  var gEnter = svg.enter().append('svg').append('g').classed('sankey', true);
  gEnter.append('g').classed('groups', true);
  gEnter.append('g').classed('links', true); // Links below nodes
  gEnter.append('g').classed('nodes', true);
  gEnter.append('g').classed('slice-titles', true); // Slice titles
}

},{"./link":3,"./node":5,"./positionGroup":6,"babel-runtime/core-js/map":7,"graphlib":83,"sankey-layout":104}],3:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';

Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
  value: true
});

exports.default = function () {
  var linkTitle = function linkTitle(d) {
    return defaultLinkTitle;
  };

  var path = (0, _linkPath2.default)();

  function sankeyLink(selection) {
    selection.each(function (d) {
      var link = _d2.default.select(this),
          transition = _d2.default.transition(link);

      if (!this._current) {
        // first time
        this._current = d;
        link.attr('d', path);
      }

      // Enter title
      var title = link.selectAll('title').data([0]);
      title.enter().append('title');

      // Update
      if (transition.attrTween) {
        transition.attrTween('d', tweenLink);
      } else {
        transition.attr('d', path);
      }

      link.select('title').text(linkTitle);
    });
  }

  // Store the displayed state in _current.
  // Then, interpolate from _current to the new state.
  // During the transition, _current is updated in-place by d3.interpolate.
  function tweenLink(b) {
    var i = _d2.default.interpolate(this._current, {
      x0: b.x0,
      y0: b.y0,
      x1: b.x1,
      y1: b.y1,
      dy: b.dy,
      r0: b.r0,
      r1: b.r1
    });
    this._current = i(0);
    return function (t) {
      var link = i(t);
      return path(i(t));
    };
  }

  sankeyLink.linkTitle = function (x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return linkTitle;
    linkTitle = _d2.default.functor(x);
    return sankeyLink;
  };

  return sankeyLink;
};

var _d = (window.d3);

var _d2 = _interopRequireDefault(_d);

var _linkPath = require('./linkPath');

var _linkPath2 = _interopRequireDefault(_linkPath);

function _interopRequireDefault(obj) {
  return obj && obj.__esModule ? obj : { default: obj };
}

function defaultLinkTitle(d) {
  return d.source.id + ' → ' + d.target.id + '\n' + (d.data.type || '');
}

},{"./linkPath":4}],4:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';

Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
  value: true
});
exports.default = sankeyLink;

var _d = (window.d3);

var _d2 = _interopRequireDefault(_d);

function _interopRequireDefault(obj) {
  return obj && obj.__esModule ? obj : { default: obj };
}

function sankeyLink() {

  function radiusBounds(d) {
    var Dx = d.x1 - d.x0,
        Dy = d.y1 - d.y0,
        Rmin = d.dy / 2,
        Rmax = (Dx * Dx + Dy * Dy) / Math.abs(4 * Dy);
    return [Rmin, Rmax];
  }

  function link(d) {
    var dir = (d.d0 || 'r') + (d.d1 || 'r');
    //console.log(dir, d);
    if (d.source && d.source === d.target) {
      return selfLink(d);
    }
    if (dir === 'rl') {
      return fbLink(d);
    }
    if (dir === 'rd') {
      return fdLink(d);
    }
    if (dir === 'dr') {
      return dfLink(d);
    }
    if (dir === 'lr') {
      return bfLink(d);
    }

    // Minimum thickness 2px
    var h = d.dy === 0 ? 0 : Math.max(1, d.dy / 2),
        x0 = d.x0,
        x1 = d.x1,
        y0 = d.y0,
        y1 = d.y1;

    if (x1 < x0) {
      var _ref = [x1, x0];
      x0 = _ref[0];
      x1 = _ref[1];
      var _ref2 = [y1, y0];
      y0 = _ref2[0];
      y1 = _ref2[1];
    }

    var f = y1 > y0 ? 1 : -1,
        fx = 1; // dir === 'll' ? -1 : 1;

    var Rlim = radiusBounds(d),
        defaultRadius = Math.max(Rlim[0], Math.min(Rlim[1], (x1 - x0) / 3));

    var r0 = Math.max(Rlim[0], Math.min(Rlim[1], d.r0 || defaultRadius)),
        r1 = Math.max(Rlim[0], Math.min(Rlim[1], d.r1 || defaultRadius));

    var dcx = x1 - x0,
        dcy = y1 - y0 - f * (r0 + r1),
        D = Math.sqrt(dcx * dcx + dcy * dcy);

    var phi = -f * Math.acos((r0 + r1) / D),
        psi = Math.atan2(dcy, dcx);

    var theta = Math.PI / 2 + f * (psi + phi);

    var hs = h * f * Math.sin(theta),
        hc = h * Math.cos(theta),
        x2 = x0 + fx * r0 * Math.sin(Math.abs(theta)),
        x3 = x1 - fx * r1 * Math.sin(Math.abs(theta)),
        y2 = y0 + r0 * f * (1 - Math.cos(theta)),
        y3 = y1 - r1 * f * (1 - Math.cos(theta));

    if (isNaN(theta) || Math.abs(theta) < 1e-3) {
      theta = r0 = r1 = 0;
      x2 = x0;
      x3 = x1;
      y2 = y0;
      y3 = y1;
      hs = 0;
      hc = h;
    }

    // if (d.source.id === 'ImprovedGrass' &&
    //     d.target.id === 'Domestic bioenergy') {
    //   console.log('link', r, d.r, d.Rmax);
    // }

    function arc(dir, r) {
      var f = dir * (y1 - y0) > 0 ? 1 : 0,
          rr = fx * dir * (y1 - y0) > 0 ? r + h : r - h;
      // straight line
      if (theta === 0) {
        rr = r;
      }
      return "A" + rr + " " + rr + " " + Math.abs(theta) + " 0 " + f + " ";
    }

    var path;
    if (fx * (x2 - x3) < 0 || Math.abs(y1 - y0) > 4 * h) {
      path = "M" + [x0, y0 - h] + " " + arc(+1, r0) + [x2 + hs, y2 - hc] + " " + "L" + [x3 + hs, y3 - hc] + " " + arc(-1, r1) + [x1, y1 - h] + " " + "L" + [x1, y1 + h] + " " + arc(+1, r1) + [x3 - hs, y3 + hc] + " " + "L" + [x2 - hs, y2 + hc] + " " + arc(-1, r0) + [x0, y0 + h] + " " + "Z";
    } else {
      // keep same number of points
      theta = Math.abs(theta);
      path = "M" + [x0, y0 - h] + " " + arc(+1, r0) + [x1, y1 - h] + " " + "L" + [x1, y1 - h] + " " + arc(-1, r1) + [x1, y1 - h] + " " + "L" + [x1, y1 + h] + " " + arc(+1, r1) + [x0, y0 + h] + " " + "L" + [x0, y0 + h] + " " + arc(-1, r0) + [x0, y0 + h] + " " + "Z";
    }
    if (/NaN/.test(path)) {
      console.error('path NaN', d, path);
    }
    return path;
  }

  function selfLink(d) {
    var h = d.dy === 0 ? 0 : Math.max(1, d.dy / 2),
        r = h * 1.5,
        theta = 2 * Math.PI,
        x0 = d.x0,
        y0 = d.y0;

    function arc(dir) {
      var f = dir > 0 ? 1 : 0,
          rr = dir > 0 ? r + h : r - h;
      return "A" + rr + " " + rr + " " + Math.abs(theta) + " 1 " + f + " ";
    }

    return "M" + [x0 + 0.1, y0 - h] + " " + arc(+1) + [x0 - 0.1, y0 - h] + " " + "L" + [x0 - 0.1, y0 + h] + " " + arc(-1) + [x0 + 0.1, y0 + h] + " " + "Z";
  }

  function fbLink(d) {
    // Minimum thickness 2px
    var h = d.dy === 0 ? 0 : Math.max(1, d.dy / 2),
        x0 = d.x0,
        x1 = d.x1,
        y0 = d.y0,
        y1 = d.y1,
        Dx = d.x1 - d.x0,
        Dy = d.y1 - d.y0,


    //Rlim = radiusBounds(d),
    defaultRadius = 5 + h,

    //Math.max(Rlim[0], Math.min(Rlim[1], Dx/3)),
    r = Math.min(Math.abs(y1 - y0) / 3, defaultRadius),

    //2*(d.r || defaultRadius),
    theta = Math.atan2(Dy - 2 * r, Dx),
        l = Math.sqrt(Math.max(0, Dx * Dx + (Dy - 2 * r) * (Dy - 2 * r))),
        f = d.y1 > d.y0 ? 1 : -1,
        hs = h * Math.sin(theta),
        hc = h * Math.cos(theta),
        x2 = d.x0 + r * Math.sin(Math.abs(theta)),
        x3 = d.x1 + r * Math.sin(Math.abs(theta)),
        y2 = d.y0 + r * f * (1 - Math.cos(theta)),
        y3 = d.y1 - r * f * (1 - Math.cos(theta));

    function arc(dir) {
      var f = dir * theta > 0 ? 1 : 0,
          rr = dir * theta > 0 ? r + h : r - h;
      // straight line
      if (theta === 0) {
        rr = r;
      }
      return "A" + rr + " " + rr + " " + Math.abs(theta) + " 0 " + f + " ";
    }

    return "M" + [x0, y0 - h] + " " + arc(+1) + [x2 + hs, y2 - hc] + " " + "L" + [x3 + hs, y3 - hc] + " " + arc(+1) + [x1, y1 + h] + " " + "L" + [x1, y1 - h] + " " + arc(-1) + [x3 - hs, y3 + hc] + " " + "L" + [x2 - hs, y2 + hc] + " " + arc(-1) + [x0, y0 + h] + " " + "Z";
  }

  function fdLink(d) {
    // Minimum thickness 2px
    var h = d.dy === 0 ? 0 : Math.max(1, d.dy / 2),
        x0 = d.x0,
        x1 = d.x1,
        y0 = d.y0,
        y1 = d.y1,
        Dx = d.x1 - d.x0,
        Dy = d.y1 - d.y0,
        theta = Math.PI / 2,
        r = Math.max(0, x1 - x0),
        f = d.y1 > d.y0,

    // = 1
    y2 = y0 + r;

    function arc(dir) {
      var f = dir * theta > 0 ? 1 : 0,
          rr = dir * theta > 0 ? r + h : r - h;
      // straight line
      if (theta === 0) {
        rr = r;
      }
      return "A" + rr + " " + rr + " " + Math.abs(theta) + " 0 " + f + " ";
    }

    return "M" + [x0, y0 - h] + " " + arc(+1) + [x1 + h, y2] + " " + "L" + [x1 + h, y1] + " " + "" + [x1 - h, y1] + " " + "" + [x1 - h, y2] + " " + arc(-1) + [x0, y0 + h] + " " + "Z";
  }

  function dfLink(d) {
    // Minimum thickness 2px
    var h = d.dy === 0 ? 0 : Math.max(1, d.dy / 2),
        x0 = d.x0,
        x1 = d.x1,
        y0 = d.y0,
        y1 = d.y1,
        Dx = d.x1 - d.x0,
        Dy = d.y1 - d.y0,
        theta = Math.PI / 2,
        r = Math.max(0, x1 - x0),
        f = d.y1 > d.y0,

    // = 1
    y2 = y1 - r;

    function arc(dir) {
      var f = dir * theta > 0 ? 1 : 0,
          rr = dir * theta > 0 ? r + h : r - h;
      // straight line
      if (theta === 0) {
        rr = r;
      }
      return "A" + rr + " " + rr + " " + Math.abs(theta) + " 0 " + f + " ";
    }

    return "M" + [x0 - h, y0] + " " + "L" + [x0 + h, y0] + " " + "" + [x0 + h, y2] + " " + arc(-1) + [x1, y1 - h] + " " + "L" + [x1, y1 + h] + " " + arc(+1) + [x0 - h, y2] + " " + "Z";
  }

  function bfLink(d) {
    // Minimum thickness 2px
    var h = d.dy === 0 ? 0 : Math.max(1, d.dy / 2),
        x0 = d.x0,
        x1 = d.x1,
        y0 = d.y0,
        y1 = d.y1,
        Dx = d.x1 - d.x0,
        Dy = d.y1 - d.y0,


    //Rlim = radiusBounds(d),
    defaultRadius = 5 + h,

    //Math.max(Rlim[0], Math.min(Rlim[1], Dx/3)),
    r = defaultRadius,

    //2*(d.r || defaultRadius),
    theta = Math.atan2(Dy - 2 * r, Dx),
        l = Math.sqrt(Math.max(0, Dx * Dx + (Dy - 2 * r) * (Dy - 2 * r))),
        f = d.y1 > d.y0 ? 1 : -1,
        hs = h * Math.sin(theta),
        hc = h * Math.cos(theta),
        x2 = d.x0 - r * Math.sin(Math.abs(theta)),
        x3 = d.x1 - r * Math.sin(Math.abs(theta)),
        y2 = d.y0 + r * f * (1 - Math.cos(theta)),
        y3 = d.y1 - r * f * (1 - Math.cos(theta));

    function arc(dir) {
      var f = dir * theta > 0 ? 1 : 0,
          rr = -dir * theta > 0 ? r + h : r - h;
      // straight line
      if (theta === 0) {
        rr = r;
      }
      return "A" + rr + " " + rr + " " + Math.abs(theta) + " 0 " + f + " ";
    }

    return "M" + [x0, y0 - h] + " " + arc(-1) + [x2 - hs, y2 - hc] + " " + "L" + [x3 - hs, y3 - hc] + " " + arc(-1) + [x1, y1 + h] + " " + "L" + [x1, y1 - h] + " " + arc(+1) + [x3 + hs, y3 - hc] + " " + "L" + [x2 + hs, y2 - hc] + " " + arc(+1) + [x0, y0 + h] + " " + "Z";
  }

  return link;
}

},{}],5:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';

Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
  value: true
});

exports.default = function () {
  var nodeTitle = function nodeTitle(d) {
    return d.id;
  },
      visibility = function visibility(d) {
    return nodeTitle(d) ? 'visible' : 'hidden';
  };

  function sankeyNode(context) {
    context.each(function (d) {
      // transition is either the selection or the transition
      var g = _d2.default.select(this),
          transition = _d2.default.transition(g);

      var title = g.selectAll('title').data([0]),
          text = g.selectAll('text').data([0]),
          line = g.selectAll('line').data([0]),
          clickTarget = g.selectAll('rect').data([0]);

      // Enter
      title.enter().append('title');
      text.enter().append('text');
      line.enter().append('line');
      clickTarget.enter().append('rect').attr('x', -5).attr('y', -5).style('fill', 'none').style('visibility', 'hidden').style('pointer-events', 'all');

      // Update
      transition.attr('transform', nodeTransform).style('visibility', function (d) {
        if (d.dy === 0 || d.dummy || visibility(d) == 'hidden') {
          return 'hidden';
        } else return null;
      });

      var _titlePosition = titlePosition(d);

      var titleAbove = _titlePosition.titleAbove;
      var right = _titlePosition.right;
      var dy = d.dy === 0 ? 0 : Math.max(1, d.dy);

      var x = void 0,
          y = void 0;

      // if (getNodeOffstage(d)) {
      //   // horizontal line
      //   transition.select('line')
      //     .attr('x1', 0)
      //     .attr('x2', 0)  // don't show
      //     .attr('y1', 0)
      //     .attr('y2', 0);

      //   transition.select('rect')
      //     .attr('height', 10)
      //     .attr('width', dy);

      //   if (dy < 80) {
      //     transition.select('text')
      //       .attr('transform',
      //             'translate(' + (dy/2) + ',' +
      //             (d.incoming.length ? 5 : -5) + ') ' +
      //             'rotate(' + (d.incoming.length ? 90 : -90) + ')')
      //       .attr('text-anchor', 'start')
      //       .attr('dy', '.35em');
      //   } else {
      //     transition.select('text')
      //       .attr('transform', 'translate(0,10)')
      //       .attr('text-anchor', 'start')
      //       .attr('dy', '.35em');
      //   }
      // } else {

      // vertical line
      transition.select('line').attr('x1', 0).attr('x2', 0).attr('y1', titleAbove ? -5 : 0).attr('y2', dy);

      transition.select('rect').attr('width', 10).attr('height', dy + 5);

      y = titleAbove ? -10 : d.dy / 2;
      x = (right ? 1 : -1) * (titleAbove ? 4 : -4);
      transition.select('text').attr('transform', 'translate(' + x + ',' + y + ')').attr('text-anchor', right ? 'end' : 'start').attr('dy', '.35em');

      // }

      var t = void 0,
          tOpacity = void 0;
      if (false) {
        // }showIds) {
        t = function t(d) {
          return nodeTitle(d) || d.id;
        };
        tOpacity = function tOpacity(d) {
          return nodeTitle(d) ? null : 0.1;
        };
      } else {
        // don't cann nodeTitle on dummy nodes
        t = d.data ? nodeTitle : function (d) {
          return '';
        };
        tOpacity = 1;
      }

      g.select('title').text(t);

      g.select('text').text(t).style('opacity', tOpacity).call(wrap, 100);

      // node
      //   .attr('class', 'node')  // reset
      //   .classed(`node-type-${d.style || 'default'}`, true);
    });
  }

  sankeyNode.visibility = function (x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return visibility;
    visibility = _d2.default.functor(x);
    return sankeyNode;
  };

  sankeyNode.nodeTitle = function (x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return nodeTitle;
    nodeTitle = _d2.default.functor(x);
    return sankeyNode;
  };

  return sankeyNode;
};

var _d = (window.d3);

var _d2 = _interopRequireDefault(_d);

function _interopRequireDefault(obj) {
  return obj && obj.__esModule ? obj : { default: obj };
}

function positionTitle(nodeSelection) {
  nodeSelection.each(function (d) {
    var node = _d2.default.select(this),
        transition = _d2.default.transition(node),
        titleAbove = false,
        right = false,
        dy = d.dy === 0 ? 0 : Math.max(1, d.dy);

    // If thin, and there's enough space, put above
    if (d.spaceAbove > 20 && d.style !== 'type') {
      titleAbove = true;
    } else {
      titleAbove = false;
      if (d.outgoing.length == 1 && d.incoming.length > 1) {
        right = false;
      } else if (d.incoming.length == 1 && d.outgoing.length > 1) {
        right = true;
      }
    }

    // Stick labels outside at edges
    if (d.incoming.length === 0) {
      right = true;
      titleAbove = false;
    } else if (d.outgoing.length === 0) {
      right = false;
      titleAbove = false;
    }

    var x, y;

    if (false) {
      // XXX }getNodeOffstage(d)) {
      // horizontal line
      transition.select('line').attr('x1', 0).attr('x2', 0) // don't show
      .attr('y1', 0).attr('y2', 0);

      transition.select('rect').attr('height', 10).attr('width', dy);

      if (dy < 80) {
        transition.select('text').attr('transform', 'translate(' + dy / 2 + ',' + (d.incoming.length ? 5 : -5) + ') ' + 'rotate(' + (d.incoming.length ? 90 : -90) + ')').attr('text-anchor', 'start').attr('dy', '.35em');
      } else {
        transition.select('text').attr('transform', 'translate(0,10)').attr('text-anchor', 'start').attr('dy', '.35em');
      }
    } else {
      // vertical line
      transition.select('line').attr('x1', 0).attr('x2', 0).attr('y1', titleAbove ? -5 : 0).attr('y2', dy);

      transition.select('rect').attr('width', 10).attr('height', dy + 5);

      y = titleAbove ? -10 : d.dy / 2;
      x = (right ? 1 : -1) * (titleAbove ? 4 : -4);
      transition.select('text').attr('transform', 'translate(' + x + ',' + y + ')').attr('text-anchor', right ? 'end' : 'start').attr('dy', '.35em');
    }

    var metaTitle = pprop('nodeMetadata', 'title'),
        nodeTitle = void 0,
        titleOpacity = void 0;

    if (showIds) {
      nodeTitle = function nodeTitle(d) {
        return metaTitle(d) || d.id;
      };
      titleOpacity = function titleOpacity(d) {
        return metaTitle(d) ? null : 0.1;
      };
    } else {
      nodeTitle = metaTitle;
      titleOpacity = 1;
    }

    node.select('title').text(nodeTitle);

    node.select('text').text(nodeTitle).style('opacity', titleOpacity).call(wrap, 100);

    node.attr('class', 'node') // reset
    .classed('node-type-' + (d.style || 'default'), true);
  });

  return node;
}

function nodeTransform(d) {
  return 'translate(' + d.x + ',' + d.y + ')';
}

function titlePosition(d) {
  var titleAbove = false,
      right = false;

  // If thin, and there's enough space, put above
  if (d.spaceAbove > 20 && d.style !== 'type') {
    titleAbove = true;
  } else {
    titleAbove = false;
    if (d.outgoing.length == 1 && d.incoming.length > 1) {
      right = false;
    } else if (d.incoming.length == 1 && d.outgoing.length > 1) {
      right = true;
    }
  }

  // Stick labels outside at edges
  if (d.incoming.length === 0) {
    right = true;
    titleAbove = false;
  } else if (d.outgoing.length === 0) {
    right = false;
    titleAbove = false;
  }

  return { titleAbove: titleAbove, right: right };
}

function wrap(text, width) {
  text.each(function () {
    var text = _d2.default.select(this),
        lines = text.text().split(/\n/),
        lineHeight = 1.1; // ems
    if (lines.length === 1) {
      return;
    }
    text.text(null);
    lines.forEach(function (line, i) {
      text.append("tspan").attr("x", 0).attr("dy", (i === 0 ? -lines.length / 2 : 1) * lineHeight + 'em').text(line);
    });
  });
}

},{}],6:[function(require,module,exports){
"use strict";

Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
  value: true
});

var _assign = require("babel-runtime/core-js/object/assign");

var _assign2 = _interopRequireDefault(_assign);

exports.default = positionGroup;

function _interopRequireDefault(obj) {
  return obj && obj.__esModule ? obj : { default: obj };
}

function positionGroup(nodes, group) {
  var rect = {
    top: Number.MAX_VALUE,
    left: Number.MAX_VALUE,
    bottom: 0,
    right: 0
  };

  group.nodes.forEach(function (n) {
    var node = nodes.get(n);
    if (!node) return;
    if (node.x < rect.left) rect.left = node.x;
    if (node.x > rect.right) rect.right = node.x;
    if (node.y < rect.top) rect.top = node.y;
    if (node.y + node.dy > rect.bottom) rect.bottom = node.y + node.dy;
  });

  return (0, _assign2.default)({}, group, { rect: rect });
}

},{"babel-runtime/core-js/object/assign":8}],7:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports = { "default": require("core-js/library/fn/map"), __esModule: true };
},{"core-js/library/fn/map":9}],8:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports = { "default": require("core-js/library/fn/object/assign"), __esModule: true };
},{"core-js/library/fn/object/assign":10}],9:[function(require,module,exports){
require('../modules/es6.object.to-string');
require('../modules/es6.string.iterator');
require('../modules/web.dom.iterable');
require('../modules/es6.map');
require('../modules/es7.map.to-json');
module.exports = require('../modules/_core').Map;
},{"../modules/_core":25,"../modules/es6.map":77,"../modules/es6.object.to-string":79,"../modules/es6.string.iterator":80,"../modules/es7.map.to-json":81,"../modules/web.dom.iterable":82}],10:[function(require,module,exports){
require('../../modules/es6.object.assign');
module.exports = require('../../modules/_core').Object.assign;
},{"../../modules/_core":25,"../../modules/es6.object.assign":78}],11:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports = function(it){
  if(typeof it != 'function')throw TypeError(it + ' is not a function!');
  return it;
};
},{}],12:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports = function(){ /* empty */ };
},{}],13:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports = function(it, Constructor, name, forbiddenField){
  if(!(it instanceof Constructor) || (forbiddenField !== undefined && forbiddenField in it)){
    throw TypeError(name + ': incorrect invocation!');
  } return it;
};
},{}],14:[function(require,module,exports){
var isObject = require('./_is-object');
module.exports = function(it){
  if(!isObject(it))throw TypeError(it + ' is not an object!');
  return it;
};
},{"./_is-object":42}],15:[function(require,module,exports){
var forOf = require('./_for-of');

module.exports = function(iter, ITERATOR){
  var result = [];
  forOf(iter, false, result.push, result, ITERATOR);
  return result;
};

},{"./_for-of":33}],16:[function(require,module,exports){
// false -> Array#indexOf
// true  -> Array#includes
var toIObject = require('./_to-iobject')
  , toLength  = require('./_to-length')
  , toIndex   = require('./_to-index');
module.exports = function(IS_INCLUDES){
  return function($this, el, fromIndex){
    var O      = toIObject($this)
      , length = toLength(O.length)
      , index  = toIndex(fromIndex, length)
      , value;
    // Array#includes uses SameValueZero equality algorithm
    if(IS_INCLUDES && el != el)while(length > index){
      value = O[index++];
      if(value != value)return true;
    // Array#toIndex ignores holes, Array#includes - not
    } else for(;length > index; index++)if(IS_INCLUDES || index in O){
      if(O[index] === el)return IS_INCLUDES || index || 0;
    } return !IS_INCLUDES && -1;
  };
};
},{"./_to-index":67,"./_to-iobject":69,"./_to-length":70}],17:[function(require,module,exports){
// 0 -> Array#forEach
// 1 -> Array#map
// 2 -> Array#filter
// 3 -> Array#some
// 4 -> Array#every
// 5 -> Array#find
// 6 -> Array#findIndex
var ctx      = require('./_ctx')
  , IObject  = require('./_iobject')
  , toObject = require('./_to-object')
  , toLength = require('./_to-length')
  , asc      = require('./_array-species-create');
module.exports = function(TYPE, $create){
  var IS_MAP        = TYPE == 1
    , IS_FILTER     = TYPE == 2
    , IS_SOME       = TYPE == 3
    , IS_EVERY      = TYPE == 4
    , IS_FIND_INDEX = TYPE == 6
    , NO_HOLES      = TYPE == 5 || IS_FIND_INDEX
    , create        = $create || asc;
  return function($this, callbackfn, that){
    var O      = toObject($this)
      , self   = IObject(O)
      , f      = ctx(callbackfn, that, 3)
      , length = toLength(self.length)
      , index  = 0
      , result = IS_MAP ? create($this, length) : IS_FILTER ? create($this, 0) : undefined
      , val, res;
    for(;length > index; index++)if(NO_HOLES || index in self){
      val = self[index];
      res = f(val, index, O);
      if(TYPE){
        if(IS_MAP)result[index] = res;            // map
        else if(res)switch(TYPE){
          case 3: return true;                    // some
          case 5: return val;                     // find
          case 6: return index;                   // findIndex
          case 2: result.push(val);               // filter
        } else if(IS_EVERY)return false;          // every
      }
    }
    return IS_FIND_INDEX ? -1 : IS_SOME || IS_EVERY ? IS_EVERY : result;
  };
};
},{"./_array-species-create":19,"./_ctx":26,"./_iobject":39,"./_to-length":70,"./_to-object":71}],18:[function(require,module,exports){
var isObject = require('./_is-object')
  , isArray  = require('./_is-array')
  , SPECIES  = require('./_wks')('species');

module.exports = function(original){
  var C;
  if(isArray(original)){
    C = original.constructor;
    // cross-realm fallback
    if(typeof C == 'function' && (C === Array || isArray(C.prototype)))C = undefined;
    if(isObject(C)){
      C = C[SPECIES];
      if(C === null)C = undefined;
    }
  } return C === undefined ? Array : C;
};
},{"./_is-array":41,"./_is-object":42,"./_wks":74}],19:[function(require,module,exports){
// 9.4.2.3 ArraySpeciesCreate(originalArray, length)
var speciesConstructor = require('./_array-species-constructor');

module.exports = function(original, length){
  return new (speciesConstructor(original))(length);
};
},{"./_array-species-constructor":18}],20:[function(require,module,exports){
// getting tag from 19.1.3.6 Object.prototype.toString()
var cof = require('./_cof')
  , TAG = require('./_wks')('toStringTag')
  // ES3 wrong here
  , ARG = cof(function(){ return arguments; }()) == 'Arguments';

// fallback for IE11 Script Access Denied error
var tryGet = function(it, key){
  try {
    return it[key];
  } catch(e){ /* empty */ }
};

module.exports = function(it){
  var O, T, B;
  return it === undefined ? 'Undefined' : it === null ? 'Null'
    // @@toStringTag case
    : typeof (T = tryGet(O = Object(it), TAG)) == 'string' ? T
    // builtinTag case
    : ARG ? cof(O)
    // ES3 arguments fallback
    : (B = cof(O)) == 'Object' && typeof O.callee == 'function' ? 'Arguments' : B;
};
},{"./_cof":21,"./_wks":74}],21:[function(require,module,exports){
var toString = {}.toString;

module.exports = function(it){
  return toString.call(it).slice(8, -1);
};
},{}],22:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';
var dP          = require('./_object-dp').f
  , create      = require('./_object-create')
  , hide        = require('./_hide')
  , redefineAll = require('./_redefine-all')
  , ctx         = require('./_ctx')
  , anInstance  = require('./_an-instance')
  , defined     = require('./_defined')
  , forOf       = require('./_for-of')
  , $iterDefine = require('./_iter-define')
  , step        = require('./_iter-step')
  , setSpecies  = require('./_set-species')
  , DESCRIPTORS = require('./_descriptors')
  , fastKey     = require('./_meta').fastKey
  , SIZE        = DESCRIPTORS ? '_s' : 'size';

var getEntry = function(that, key){
  // fast case
  var index = fastKey(key), entry;
  if(index !== 'F')return that._i[index];
  // frozen object case
  for(entry = that._f; entry; entry = entry.n){
    if(entry.k == key)return entry;
  }
};

module.exports = {
  getConstructor: function(wrapper, NAME, IS_MAP, ADDER){
    var C = wrapper(function(that, iterable){
      anInstance(that, C, NAME, '_i');
      that._i = create(null); // index
      that._f = undefined;    // first entry
      that._l = undefined;    // last entry
      that[SIZE] = 0;         // size
      if(iterable != undefined)forOf(iterable, IS_MAP, that[ADDER], that);
    });
    redefineAll(C.prototype, {
      // 23.1.3.1 Map.prototype.clear()
      // 23.2.3.2 Set.prototype.clear()
      clear: function clear(){
        for(var that = this, data = that._i, entry = that._f; entry; entry = entry.n){
          entry.r = true;
          if(entry.p)entry.p = entry.p.n = undefined;
          delete data[entry.i];
        }
        that._f = that._l = undefined;
        that[SIZE] = 0;
      },
      // 23.1.3.3 Map.prototype.delete(key)
      // 23.2.3.4 Set.prototype.delete(value)
      'delete': function(key){
        var that  = this
          , entry = getEntry(that, key);
        if(entry){
          var next = entry.n
            , prev = entry.p;
          delete that._i[entry.i];
          entry.r = true;
          if(prev)prev.n = next;
          if(next)next.p = prev;
          if(that._f == entry)that._f = next;
          if(that._l == entry)that._l = prev;
          that[SIZE]--;
        } return !!entry;
      },
      // 23.2.3.6 Set.prototype.forEach(callbackfn, thisArg = undefined)
      // 23.1.3.5 Map.prototype.forEach(callbackfn, thisArg = undefined)
      forEach: function forEach(callbackfn /*, that = undefined */){
        anInstance(this, C, 'forEach');
        var f = ctx(callbackfn, arguments.length > 1 ? arguments[1] : undefined, 3)
          , entry;
        while(entry = entry ? entry.n : this._f){
          f(entry.v, entry.k, this);
          // revert to the last existing entry
          while(entry && entry.r)entry = entry.p;
        }
      },
      // 23.1.3.7 Map.prototype.has(key)
      // 23.2.3.7 Set.prototype.has(value)
      has: function has(key){
        return !!getEntry(this, key);
      }
    });
    if(DESCRIPTORS)dP(C.prototype, 'size', {
      get: function(){
        return defined(this[SIZE]);
      }
    });
    return C;
  },
  def: function(that, key, value){
    var entry = getEntry(that, key)
      , prev, index;
    // change existing entry
    if(entry){
      entry.v = value;
    // create new entry
    } else {
      that._l = entry = {
        i: index = fastKey(key, true), // <- index
        k: key,                        // <- key
        v: value,                      // <- value
        p: prev = that._l,             // <- previous entry
        n: undefined,                  // <- next entry
        r: false                       // <- removed
      };
      if(!that._f)that._f = entry;
      if(prev)prev.n = entry;
      that[SIZE]++;
      // add to index
      if(index !== 'F')that._i[index] = entry;
    } return that;
  },
  getEntry: getEntry,
  setStrong: function(C, NAME, IS_MAP){
    // add .keys, .values, .entries, [@@iterator]
    // 23.1.3.4, 23.1.3.8, 23.1.3.11, 23.1.3.12, 23.2.3.5, 23.2.3.8, 23.2.3.10, 23.2.3.11
    $iterDefine(C, NAME, function(iterated, kind){
      this._t = iterated;  // target
      this._k = kind;      // kind
      this._l = undefined; // previous
    }, function(){
      var that  = this
        , kind  = that._k
        , entry = that._l;
      // revert to the last existing entry
      while(entry && entry.r)entry = entry.p;
      // get next entry
      if(!that._t || !(that._l = entry = entry ? entry.n : that._t._f)){
        // or finish the iteration
        that._t = undefined;
        return step(1);
      }
      // return step by kind
      if(kind == 'keys'  )return step(0, entry.k);
      if(kind == 'values')return step(0, entry.v);
      return step(0, [entry.k, entry.v]);
    }, IS_MAP ? 'entries' : 'values' , !IS_MAP, true);

    // add [@@species], 23.1.2.2, 23.2.2.2
    setSpecies(NAME);
  }
};
},{"./_an-instance":13,"./_ctx":26,"./_defined":27,"./_descriptors":28,"./_for-of":33,"./_hide":36,"./_iter-define":45,"./_iter-step":46,"./_meta":49,"./_object-create":51,"./_object-dp":52,"./_redefine-all":60,"./_set-species":62}],23:[function(require,module,exports){
// https://github.com/DavidBruant/Map-Set.prototype.toJSON
var classof = require('./_classof')
  , from    = require('./_array-from-iterable');
module.exports = function(NAME){
  return function toJSON(){
    if(classof(this) != NAME)throw TypeError(NAME + "#toJSON isn't generic");
    return from(this);
  };
};
},{"./_array-from-iterable":15,"./_classof":20}],24:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';
var global         = require('./_global')
  , $export        = require('./_export')
  , meta           = require('./_meta')
  , fails          = require('./_fails')
  , hide           = require('./_hide')
  , redefineAll    = require('./_redefine-all')
  , forOf          = require('./_for-of')
  , anInstance     = require('./_an-instance')
  , isObject       = require('./_is-object')
  , setToStringTag = require('./_set-to-string-tag')
  , dP             = require('./_object-dp').f
  , each           = require('./_array-methods')(0)
  , DESCRIPTORS    = require('./_descriptors');

module.exports = function(NAME, wrapper, methods, common, IS_MAP, IS_WEAK){
  var Base  = global[NAME]
    , C     = Base
    , ADDER = IS_MAP ? 'set' : 'add'
    , proto = C && C.prototype
    , O     = {};
  if(!DESCRIPTORS || typeof C != 'function' || !(IS_WEAK || proto.forEach && !fails(function(){
    new C().entries().next();
  }))){
    // create collection constructor
    C = common.getConstructor(wrapper, NAME, IS_MAP, ADDER);
    redefineAll(C.prototype, methods);
    meta.NEED = true;
  } else {
    C = wrapper(function(target, iterable){
      anInstance(target, C, NAME, '_c');
      target._c = new Base;
      if(iterable != undefined)forOf(iterable, IS_MAP, target[ADDER], target);
    });
    each('add,clear,delete,forEach,get,has,set,keys,values,entries,toJSON'.split(','),function(KEY){
      var IS_ADDER = KEY == 'add' || KEY == 'set';
      if(KEY in proto && !(IS_WEAK && KEY == 'clear'))hide(C.prototype, KEY, function(a, b){
        anInstance(this, C, KEY);
        if(!IS_ADDER && IS_WEAK && !isObject(a))return KEY == 'get' ? undefined : false;
        var result = this._c[KEY](a === 0 ? 0 : a, b);
        return IS_ADDER ? this : result;
      });
    });
    if('size' in proto)dP(C.prototype, 'size', {
      get: function(){
        return this._c.size;
      }
    });
  }

  setToStringTag(C, NAME);

  O[NAME] = C;
  $export($export.G + $export.W + $export.F, O);

  if(!IS_WEAK)common.setStrong(C, NAME, IS_MAP);

  return C;
};
},{"./_an-instance":13,"./_array-methods":17,"./_descriptors":28,"./_export":31,"./_fails":32,"./_for-of":33,"./_global":34,"./_hide":36,"./_is-object":42,"./_meta":49,"./_object-dp":52,"./_redefine-all":60,"./_set-to-string-tag":63}],25:[function(require,module,exports){
var core = module.exports = {version: '2.4.0'};
if(typeof __e == 'number')__e = core; // eslint-disable-line no-undef
},{}],26:[function(require,module,exports){
// optional / simple context binding
var aFunction = require('./_a-function');
module.exports = function(fn, that, length){
  aFunction(fn);
  if(that === undefined)return fn;
  switch(length){
    case 1: return function(a){
      return fn.call(that, a);
    };
    case 2: return function(a, b){
      return fn.call(that, a, b);
    };
    case 3: return function(a, b, c){
      return fn.call(that, a, b, c);
    };
  }
  return function(/* ...args */){
    return fn.apply(that, arguments);
  };
};
},{"./_a-function":11}],27:[function(require,module,exports){
// 7.2.1 RequireObjectCoercible(argument)
module.exports = function(it){
  if(it == undefined)throw TypeError("Can't call method on  " + it);
  return it;
};
},{}],28:[function(require,module,exports){
// Thank's IE8 for his funny defineProperty
module.exports = !require('./_fails')(function(){
  return Object.defineProperty({}, 'a', {get: function(){ return 7; }}).a != 7;
});
},{"./_fails":32}],29:[function(require,module,exports){
var isObject = require('./_is-object')
  , document = require('./_global').document
  // in old IE typeof document.createElement is 'object'
  , is = isObject(document) && isObject(document.createElement);
module.exports = function(it){
  return is ? document.createElement(it) : {};
};
},{"./_global":34,"./_is-object":42}],30:[function(require,module,exports){
// IE 8- don't enum bug keys
module.exports = (
  'constructor,hasOwnProperty,isPrototypeOf,propertyIsEnumerable,toLocaleString,toString,valueOf'
).split(',');
},{}],31:[function(require,module,exports){
var global    = require('./_global')
  , core      = require('./_core')
  , ctx       = require('./_ctx')
  , hide      = require('./_hide')
  , PROTOTYPE = 'prototype';

var $export = function(type, name, source){
  var IS_FORCED = type & $export.F
    , IS_GLOBAL = type & $export.G
    , IS_STATIC = type & $export.S
    , IS_PROTO  = type & $export.P
    , IS_BIND   = type & $export.B
    , IS_WRAP   = type & $export.W
    , exports   = IS_GLOBAL ? core : core[name] || (core[name] = {})
    , expProto  = exports[PROTOTYPE]
    , target    = IS_GLOBAL ? global : IS_STATIC ? global[name] : (global[name] || {})[PROTOTYPE]
    , key, own, out;
  if(IS_GLOBAL)source = name;
  for(key in source){
    // contains in native
    own = !IS_FORCED && target && target[key] !== undefined;
    if(own && key in exports)continue;
    // export native or passed
    out = own ? target[key] : source[key];
    // prevent global pollution for namespaces
    exports[key] = IS_GLOBAL && typeof target[key] != 'function' ? source[key]
    // bind timers to global for call from export context
    : IS_BIND && own ? ctx(out, global)
    // wrap global constructors for prevent change them in library
    : IS_WRAP && target[key] == out ? (function(C){
      var F = function(a, b, c){
        if(this instanceof C){
          switch(arguments.length){
            case 0: return new C;
            case 1: return new C(a);
            case 2: return new C(a, b);
          } return new C(a, b, c);
        } return C.apply(this, arguments);
      };
      F[PROTOTYPE] = C[PROTOTYPE];
      return F;
    // make static versions for prototype methods
    })(out) : IS_PROTO && typeof out == 'function' ? ctx(Function.call, out) : out;
    // export proto methods to core.%CONSTRUCTOR%.methods.%NAME%
    if(IS_PROTO){
      (exports.virtual || (exports.virtual = {}))[key] = out;
      // export proto methods to core.%CONSTRUCTOR%.prototype.%NAME%
      if(type & $export.R && expProto && !expProto[key])hide(expProto, key, out);
    }
  }
};
// type bitmap
$export.F = 1;   // forced
$export.G = 2;   // global
$export.S = 4;   // static
$export.P = 8;   // proto
$export.B = 16;  // bind
$export.W = 32;  // wrap
$export.U = 64;  // safe
$export.R = 128; // real proto method for `library` 
module.exports = $export;
},{"./_core":25,"./_ctx":26,"./_global":34,"./_hide":36}],32:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports = function(exec){
  try {
    return !!exec();
  } catch(e){
    return true;
  }
};
},{}],33:[function(require,module,exports){
var ctx         = require('./_ctx')
  , call        = require('./_iter-call')
  , isArrayIter = require('./_is-array-iter')
  , anObject    = require('./_an-object')
  , toLength    = require('./_to-length')
  , getIterFn   = require('./core.get-iterator-method')
  , BREAK       = {}
  , RETURN      = {};
var exports = module.exports = function(iterable, entries, fn, that, ITERATOR){
  var iterFn = ITERATOR ? function(){ return iterable; } : getIterFn(iterable)
    , f      = ctx(fn, that, entries ? 2 : 1)
    , index  = 0
    , length, step, iterator, result;
  if(typeof iterFn != 'function')throw TypeError(iterable + ' is not iterable!');
  // fast case for arrays with default iterator
  if(isArrayIter(iterFn))for(length = toLength(iterable.length); length > index; index++){
    result = entries ? f(anObject(step = iterable[index])[0], step[1]) : f(iterable[index]);
    if(result === BREAK || result === RETURN)return result;
  } else for(iterator = iterFn.call(iterable); !(step = iterator.next()).done; ){
    result = call(iterator, f, step.value, entries);
    if(result === BREAK || result === RETURN)return result;
  }
};
exports.BREAK  = BREAK;
exports.RETURN = RETURN;
},{"./_an-object":14,"./_ctx":26,"./_is-array-iter":40,"./_iter-call":43,"./_to-length":70,"./core.get-iterator-method":75}],34:[function(require,module,exports){
// https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/issues/86#issuecomment-115759028
var global = module.exports = typeof window != 'undefined' && window.Math == Math
  ? window : typeof self != 'undefined' && self.Math == Math ? self : Function('return this')();
if(typeof __g == 'number')__g = global; // eslint-disable-line no-undef
},{}],35:[function(require,module,exports){
var hasOwnProperty = {}.hasOwnProperty;
module.exports = function(it, key){
  return hasOwnProperty.call(it, key);
};
},{}],36:[function(require,module,exports){
var dP         = require('./_object-dp')
  , createDesc = require('./_property-desc');
module.exports = require('./_descriptors') ? function(object, key, value){
  return dP.f(object, key, createDesc(1, value));
} : function(object, key, value){
  object[key] = value;
  return object;
};
},{"./_descriptors":28,"./_object-dp":52,"./_property-desc":59}],37:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports = require('./_global').document && document.documentElement;
},{"./_global":34}],38:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports = !require('./_descriptors') && !require('./_fails')(function(){
  return Object.defineProperty(require('./_dom-create')('div'), 'a', {get: function(){ return 7; }}).a != 7;
});
},{"./_descriptors":28,"./_dom-create":29,"./_fails":32}],39:[function(require,module,exports){
// fallback for non-array-like ES3 and non-enumerable old V8 strings
var cof = require('./_cof');
module.exports = Object('z').propertyIsEnumerable(0) ? Object : function(it){
  return cof(it) == 'String' ? it.split('') : Object(it);
};
},{"./_cof":21}],40:[function(require,module,exports){
// check on default Array iterator
var Iterators  = require('./_iterators')
  , ITERATOR   = require('./_wks')('iterator')
  , ArrayProto = Array.prototype;

module.exports = function(it){
  return it !== undefined && (Iterators.Array === it || ArrayProto[ITERATOR] === it);
};
},{"./_iterators":47,"./_wks":74}],41:[function(require,module,exports){
// 7.2.2 IsArray(argument)
var cof = require('./_cof');
module.exports = Array.isArray || function isArray(arg){
  return cof(arg) == 'Array';
};
},{"./_cof":21}],42:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports = function(it){
  return typeof it === 'object' ? it !== null : typeof it === 'function';
};
},{}],43:[function(require,module,exports){
// call something on iterator step with safe closing on error
var anObject = require('./_an-object');
module.exports = function(iterator, fn, value, entries){
  try {
    return entries ? fn(anObject(value)[0], value[1]) : fn(value);
  // 7.4.6 IteratorClose(iterator, completion)
  } catch(e){
    var ret = iterator['return'];
    if(ret !== undefined)anObject(ret.call(iterator));
    throw e;
  }
};
},{"./_an-object":14}],44:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';
var create         = require('./_object-create')
  , descriptor     = require('./_property-desc')
  , setToStringTag = require('./_set-to-string-tag')
  , IteratorPrototype = {};

// 25.1.2.1.1 %IteratorPrototype%[@@iterator]()
require('./_hide')(IteratorPrototype, require('./_wks')('iterator'), function(){ return this; });

module.exports = function(Constructor, NAME, next){
  Constructor.prototype = create(IteratorPrototype, {next: descriptor(1, next)});
  setToStringTag(Constructor, NAME + ' Iterator');
};
},{"./_hide":36,"./_object-create":51,"./_property-desc":59,"./_set-to-string-tag":63,"./_wks":74}],45:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';
var LIBRARY        = require('./_library')
  , $export        = require('./_export')
  , redefine       = require('./_redefine')
  , hide           = require('./_hide')
  , has            = require('./_has')
  , Iterators      = require('./_iterators')
  , $iterCreate    = require('./_iter-create')
  , setToStringTag = require('./_set-to-string-tag')
  , getPrototypeOf = require('./_object-gpo')
  , ITERATOR       = require('./_wks')('iterator')
  , BUGGY          = !([].keys && 'next' in [].keys()) // Safari has buggy iterators w/o `next`
  , FF_ITERATOR    = '@@iterator'
  , KEYS           = 'keys'
  , VALUES         = 'values';

var returnThis = function(){ return this; };

module.exports = function(Base, NAME, Constructor, next, DEFAULT, IS_SET, FORCED){
  $iterCreate(Constructor, NAME, next);
  var getMethod = function(kind){
    if(!BUGGY && kind in proto)return proto[kind];
    switch(kind){
      case KEYS: return function keys(){ return new Constructor(this, kind); };
      case VALUES: return function values(){ return new Constructor(this, kind); };
    } return function entries(){ return new Constructor(this, kind); };
  };
  var TAG        = NAME + ' Iterator'
    , DEF_VALUES = DEFAULT == VALUES
    , VALUES_BUG = false
    , proto      = Base.prototype
    , $native    = proto[ITERATOR] || proto[FF_ITERATOR] || DEFAULT && proto[DEFAULT]
    , $default   = $native || getMethod(DEFAULT)
    , $entries   = DEFAULT ? !DEF_VALUES ? $default : getMethod('entries') : undefined
    , $anyNative = NAME == 'Array' ? proto.entries || $native : $native
    , methods, key, IteratorPrototype;
  // Fix native
  if($anyNative){
    IteratorPrototype = getPrototypeOf($anyNative.call(new Base));
    if(IteratorPrototype !== Object.prototype){
      // Set @@toStringTag to native iterators
      setToStringTag(IteratorPrototype, TAG, true);
      // fix for some old engines
      if(!LIBRARY && !has(IteratorPrototype, ITERATOR))hide(IteratorPrototype, ITERATOR, returnThis);
    }
  }
  // fix Array#{values, @@iterator}.name in V8 / FF
  if(DEF_VALUES && $native && $native.name !== VALUES){
    VALUES_BUG = true;
    $default = function values(){ return $native.call(this); };
  }
  // Define iterator
  if((!LIBRARY || FORCED) && (BUGGY || VALUES_BUG || !proto[ITERATOR])){
    hide(proto, ITERATOR, $default);
  }
  // Plug for library
  Iterators[NAME] = $default;
  Iterators[TAG]  = returnThis;
  if(DEFAULT){
    methods = {
      values:  DEF_VALUES ? $default : getMethod(VALUES),
      keys:    IS_SET     ? $default : getMethod(KEYS),
      entries: $entries
    };
    if(FORCED)for(key in methods){
      if(!(key in proto))redefine(proto, key, methods[key]);
    } else $export($export.P + $export.F * (BUGGY || VALUES_BUG), NAME, methods);
  }
  return methods;
};
},{"./_export":31,"./_has":35,"./_hide":36,"./_iter-create":44,"./_iterators":47,"./_library":48,"./_object-gpo":55,"./_redefine":61,"./_set-to-string-tag":63,"./_wks":74}],46:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports = function(done, value){
  return {value: value, done: !!done};
};
},{}],47:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports = {};
},{}],48:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports = true;
},{}],49:[function(require,module,exports){
var META     = require('./_uid')('meta')
  , isObject = require('./_is-object')
  , has      = require('./_has')
  , setDesc  = require('./_object-dp').f
  , id       = 0;
var isExtensible = Object.isExtensible || function(){
  return true;
};
var FREEZE = !require('./_fails')(function(){
  return isExtensible(Object.preventExtensions({}));
});
var setMeta = function(it){
  setDesc(it, META, {value: {
    i: 'O' + ++id, // object ID
    w: {}          // weak collections IDs
  }});
};
var fastKey = function(it, create){
  // return primitive with prefix
  if(!isObject(it))return typeof it == 'symbol' ? it : (typeof it == 'string' ? 'S' : 'P') + it;
  if(!has(it, META)){
    // can't set metadata to uncaught frozen object
    if(!isExtensible(it))return 'F';
    // not necessary to add metadata
    if(!create)return 'E';
    // add missing metadata
    setMeta(it);
  // return object ID
  } return it[META].i;
};
var getWeak = function(it, create){
  if(!has(it, META)){
    // can't set metadata to uncaught frozen object
    if(!isExtensible(it))return true;
    // not necessary to add metadata
    if(!create)return false;
    // add missing metadata
    setMeta(it);
  // return hash weak collections IDs
  } return it[META].w;
};
// add metadata on freeze-family methods calling
var onFreeze = function(it){
  if(FREEZE && meta.NEED && isExtensible(it) && !has(it, META))setMeta(it);
  return it;
};
var meta = module.exports = {
  KEY:      META,
  NEED:     false,
  fastKey:  fastKey,
  getWeak:  getWeak,
  onFreeze: onFreeze
};
},{"./_fails":32,"./_has":35,"./_is-object":42,"./_object-dp":52,"./_uid":73}],50:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';
// 19.1.2.1 Object.assign(target, source, ...)
var getKeys  = require('./_object-keys')
  , gOPS     = require('./_object-gops')
  , pIE      = require('./_object-pie')
  , toObject = require('./_to-object')
  , IObject  = require('./_iobject')
  , $assign  = Object.assign;

// should work with symbols and should have deterministic property order (V8 bug)
module.exports = !$assign || require('./_fails')(function(){
  var A = {}
    , B = {}
    , S = Symbol()
    , K = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrst';
  A[S] = 7;
  K.split('').forEach(function(k){ B[k] = k; });
  return $assign({}, A)[S] != 7 || Object.keys($assign({}, B)).join('') != K;
}) ? function assign(target, source){ // eslint-disable-line no-unused-vars
  var T     = toObject(target)
    , aLen  = arguments.length
    , index = 1
    , getSymbols = gOPS.f
    , isEnum     = pIE.f;
  while(aLen > index){
    var S      = IObject(arguments[index++])
      , keys   = getSymbols ? getKeys(S).concat(getSymbols(S)) : getKeys(S)
      , length = keys.length
      , j      = 0
      , key;
    while(length > j)if(isEnum.call(S, key = keys[j++]))T[key] = S[key];
  } return T;
} : $assign;
},{"./_fails":32,"./_iobject":39,"./_object-gops":54,"./_object-keys":57,"./_object-pie":58,"./_to-object":71}],51:[function(require,module,exports){
// 19.1.2.2 / 15.2.3.5 Object.create(O [, Properties])
var anObject    = require('./_an-object')
  , dPs         = require('./_object-dps')
  , enumBugKeys = require('./_enum-bug-keys')
  , IE_PROTO    = require('./_shared-key')('IE_PROTO')
  , Empty       = function(){ /* empty */ }
  , PROTOTYPE   = 'prototype';

// Create object with fake `null` prototype: use iframe Object with cleared prototype
var createDict = function(){
  // Thrash, waste and sodomy: IE GC bug
  var iframe = require('./_dom-create')('iframe')
    , i      = enumBugKeys.length
    , gt     = '>'
    , iframeDocument;
  iframe.style.display = 'none';
  require('./_html').appendChild(iframe);
  iframe.src = 'javascript:'; // eslint-disable-line no-script-url
  // createDict = iframe.contentWindow.Object;
  // html.removeChild(iframe);
  iframeDocument = iframe.contentWindow.document;
  iframeDocument.open();
  iframeDocument.write('<script>document.F=Object</script' + gt);
  iframeDocument.close();
  createDict = iframeDocument.F;
  while(i--)delete createDict[PROTOTYPE][enumBugKeys[i]];
  return createDict();
};

module.exports = Object.create || function create(O, Properties){
  var result;
  if(O !== null){
    Empty[PROTOTYPE] = anObject(O);
    result = new Empty;
    Empty[PROTOTYPE] = null;
    // add "__proto__" for Object.getPrototypeOf polyfill
    result[IE_PROTO] = O;
  } else result = createDict();
  return Properties === undefined ? result : dPs(result, Properties);
};
},{"./_an-object":14,"./_dom-create":29,"./_enum-bug-keys":30,"./_html":37,"./_object-dps":53,"./_shared-key":64}],52:[function(require,module,exports){
var anObject       = require('./_an-object')
  , IE8_DOM_DEFINE = require('./_ie8-dom-define')
  , toPrimitive    = require('./_to-primitive')
  , dP             = Object.defineProperty;

exports.f = require('./_descriptors') ? Object.defineProperty : function defineProperty(O, P, Attributes){
  anObject(O);
  P = toPrimitive(P, true);
  anObject(Attributes);
  if(IE8_DOM_DEFINE)try {
    return dP(O, P, Attributes);
  } catch(e){ /* empty */ }
  if('get' in Attributes || 'set' in Attributes)throw TypeError('Accessors not supported!');
  if('value' in Attributes)O[P] = Attributes.value;
  return O;
};
},{"./_an-object":14,"./_descriptors":28,"./_ie8-dom-define":38,"./_to-primitive":72}],53:[function(require,module,exports){
var dP       = require('./_object-dp')
  , anObject = require('./_an-object')
  , getKeys  = require('./_object-keys');

module.exports = require('./_descriptors') ? Object.defineProperties : function defineProperties(O, Properties){
  anObject(O);
  var keys   = getKeys(Properties)
    , length = keys.length
    , i = 0
    , P;
  while(length > i)dP.f(O, P = keys[i++], Properties[P]);
  return O;
};
},{"./_an-object":14,"./_descriptors":28,"./_object-dp":52,"./_object-keys":57}],54:[function(require,module,exports){
exports.f = Object.getOwnPropertySymbols;
},{}],55:[function(require,module,exports){
// 19.1.2.9 / 15.2.3.2 Object.getPrototypeOf(O)
var has         = require('./_has')
  , toObject    = require('./_to-object')
  , IE_PROTO    = require('./_shared-key')('IE_PROTO')
  , ObjectProto = Object.prototype;

module.exports = Object.getPrototypeOf || function(O){
  O = toObject(O);
  if(has(O, IE_PROTO))return O[IE_PROTO];
  if(typeof O.constructor == 'function' && O instanceof O.constructor){
    return O.constructor.prototype;
  } return O instanceof Object ? ObjectProto : null;
};
},{"./_has":35,"./_shared-key":64,"./_to-object":71}],56:[function(require,module,exports){
var has          = require('./_has')
  , toIObject    = require('./_to-iobject')
  , arrayIndexOf = require('./_array-includes')(false)
  , IE_PROTO     = require('./_shared-key')('IE_PROTO');

module.exports = function(object, names){
  var O      = toIObject(object)
    , i      = 0
    , result = []
    , key;
  for(key in O)if(key != IE_PROTO)has(O, key) && result.push(key);
  // Don't enum bug & hidden keys
  while(names.length > i)if(has(O, key = names[i++])){
    ~arrayIndexOf(result, key) || result.push(key);
  }
  return result;
};
},{"./_array-includes":16,"./_has":35,"./_shared-key":64,"./_to-iobject":69}],57:[function(require,module,exports){
// 19.1.2.14 / 15.2.3.14 Object.keys(O)
var $keys       = require('./_object-keys-internal')
  , enumBugKeys = require('./_enum-bug-keys');

module.exports = Object.keys || function keys(O){
  return $keys(O, enumBugKeys);
};
},{"./_enum-bug-keys":30,"./_object-keys-internal":56}],58:[function(require,module,exports){
exports.f = {}.propertyIsEnumerable;
},{}],59:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports = function(bitmap, value){
  return {
    enumerable  : !(bitmap & 1),
    configurable: !(bitmap & 2),
    writable    : !(bitmap & 4),
    value       : value
  };
};
},{}],60:[function(require,module,exports){
var hide = require('./_hide');
module.exports = function(target, src, safe){
  for(var key in src){
    if(safe && target[key])target[key] = src[key];
    else hide(target, key, src[key]);
  } return target;
};
},{"./_hide":36}],61:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports = require('./_hide');
},{"./_hide":36}],62:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';
var global      = require('./_global')
  , core        = require('./_core')
  , dP          = require('./_object-dp')
  , DESCRIPTORS = require('./_descriptors')
  , SPECIES     = require('./_wks')('species');

module.exports = function(KEY){
  var C = typeof core[KEY] == 'function' ? core[KEY] : global[KEY];
  if(DESCRIPTORS && C && !C[SPECIES])dP.f(C, SPECIES, {
    configurable: true,
    get: function(){ return this; }
  });
};
},{"./_core":25,"./_descriptors":28,"./_global":34,"./_object-dp":52,"./_wks":74}],63:[function(require,module,exports){
var def = require('./_object-dp').f
  , has = require('./_has')
  , TAG = require('./_wks')('toStringTag');

module.exports = function(it, tag, stat){
  if(it && !has(it = stat ? it : it.prototype, TAG))def(it, TAG, {configurable: true, value: tag});
};
},{"./_has":35,"./_object-dp":52,"./_wks":74}],64:[function(require,module,exports){
var shared = require('./_shared')('keys')
  , uid    = require('./_uid');
module.exports = function(key){
  return shared[key] || (shared[key] = uid(key));
};
},{"./_shared":65,"./_uid":73}],65:[function(require,module,exports){
var global = require('./_global')
  , SHARED = '__core-js_shared__'
  , store  = global[SHARED] || (global[SHARED] = {});
module.exports = function(key){
  return store[key] || (store[key] = {});
};
},{"./_global":34}],66:[function(require,module,exports){
var toInteger = require('./_to-integer')
  , defined   = require('./_defined');
// true  -> String#at
// false -> String#codePointAt
module.exports = function(TO_STRING){
  return function(that, pos){
    var s = String(defined(that))
      , i = toInteger(pos)
      , l = s.length
      , a, b;
    if(i < 0 || i >= l)return TO_STRING ? '' : undefined;
    a = s.charCodeAt(i);
    return a < 0xd800 || a > 0xdbff || i + 1 === l || (b = s.charCodeAt(i + 1)) < 0xdc00 || b > 0xdfff
      ? TO_STRING ? s.charAt(i) : a
      : TO_STRING ? s.slice(i, i + 2) : (a - 0xd800 << 10) + (b - 0xdc00) + 0x10000;
  };
};
},{"./_defined":27,"./_to-integer":68}],67:[function(require,module,exports){
var toInteger = require('./_to-integer')
  , max       = Math.max
  , min       = Math.min;
module.exports = function(index, length){
  index = toInteger(index);
  return index < 0 ? max(index + length, 0) : min(index, length);
};
},{"./_to-integer":68}],68:[function(require,module,exports){
// 7.1.4 ToInteger
var ceil  = Math.ceil
  , floor = Math.floor;
module.exports = function(it){
  return isNaN(it = +it) ? 0 : (it > 0 ? floor : ceil)(it);
};
},{}],69:[function(require,module,exports){
// to indexed object, toObject with fallback for non-array-like ES3 strings
var IObject = require('./_iobject')
  , defined = require('./_defined');
module.exports = function(it){
  return IObject(defined(it));
};
},{"./_defined":27,"./_iobject":39}],70:[function(require,module,exports){
// 7.1.15 ToLength
var toInteger = require('./_to-integer')
  , min       = Math.min;
module.exports = function(it){
  return it > 0 ? min(toInteger(it), 0x1fffffffffffff) : 0; // pow(2, 53) - 1 == 9007199254740991
};
},{"./_to-integer":68}],71:[function(require,module,exports){
// 7.1.13 ToObject(argument)
var defined = require('./_defined');
module.exports = function(it){
  return Object(defined(it));
};
},{"./_defined":27}],72:[function(require,module,exports){
// 7.1.1 ToPrimitive(input [, PreferredType])
var isObject = require('./_is-object');
// instead of the ES6 spec version, we didn't implement @@toPrimitive case
// and the second argument - flag - preferred type is a string
module.exports = function(it, S){
  if(!isObject(it))return it;
  var fn, val;
  if(S && typeof (fn = it.toString) == 'function' && !isObject(val = fn.call(it)))return val;
  if(typeof (fn = it.valueOf) == 'function' && !isObject(val = fn.call(it)))return val;
  if(!S && typeof (fn = it.toString) == 'function' && !isObject(val = fn.call(it)))return val;
  throw TypeError("Can't convert object to primitive value");
};
},{"./_is-object":42}],73:[function(require,module,exports){
var id = 0
  , px = Math.random();
module.exports = function(key){
  return 'Symbol('.concat(key === undefined ? '' : key, ')_', (++id + px).toString(36));
};
},{}],74:[function(require,module,exports){
var store      = require('./_shared')('wks')
  , uid        = require('./_uid')
  , Symbol     = require('./_global').Symbol
  , USE_SYMBOL = typeof Symbol == 'function';

var $exports = module.exports = function(name){
  return store[name] || (store[name] =
    USE_SYMBOL && Symbol[name] || (USE_SYMBOL ? Symbol : uid)('Symbol.' + name));
};

$exports.store = store;
},{"./_global":34,"./_shared":65,"./_uid":73}],75:[function(require,module,exports){
var classof   = require('./_classof')
  , ITERATOR  = require('./_wks')('iterator')
  , Iterators = require('./_iterators');
module.exports = require('./_core').getIteratorMethod = function(it){
  if(it != undefined)return it[ITERATOR]
    || it['@@iterator']
    || Iterators[classof(it)];
};
},{"./_classof":20,"./_core":25,"./_iterators":47,"./_wks":74}],76:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';
var addToUnscopables = require('./_add-to-unscopables')
  , step             = require('./_iter-step')
  , Iterators        = require('./_iterators')
  , toIObject        = require('./_to-iobject');

// 22.1.3.4 Array.prototype.entries()
// 22.1.3.13 Array.prototype.keys()
// 22.1.3.29 Array.prototype.values()
// 22.1.3.30 Array.prototype[@@iterator]()
module.exports = require('./_iter-define')(Array, 'Array', function(iterated, kind){
  this._t = toIObject(iterated); // target
  this._i = 0;                   // next index
  this._k = kind;                // kind
// 22.1.5.2.1 %ArrayIteratorPrototype%.next()
}, function(){
  var O     = this._t
    , kind  = this._k
    , index = this._i++;
  if(!O || index >= O.length){
    this._t = undefined;
    return step(1);
  }
  if(kind == 'keys'  )return step(0, index);
  if(kind == 'values')return step(0, O[index]);
  return step(0, [index, O[index]]);
}, 'values');

// argumentsList[@@iterator] is %ArrayProto_values% (9.4.4.6, 9.4.4.7)
Iterators.Arguments = Iterators.Array;

addToUnscopables('keys');
addToUnscopables('values');
addToUnscopables('entries');
},{"./_add-to-unscopables":12,"./_iter-define":45,"./_iter-step":46,"./_iterators":47,"./_to-iobject":69}],77:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';
var strong = require('./_collection-strong');

// 23.1 Map Objects
module.exports = require('./_collection')('Map', function(get){
  return function Map(){ return get(this, arguments.length > 0 ? arguments[0] : undefined); };
}, {
  // 23.1.3.6 Map.prototype.get(key)
  get: function get(key){
    var entry = strong.getEntry(this, key);
    return entry && entry.v;
  },
  // 23.1.3.9 Map.prototype.set(key, value)
  set: function set(key, value){
    return strong.def(this, key === 0 ? 0 : key, value);
  }
}, strong, true);
},{"./_collection":24,"./_collection-strong":22}],78:[function(require,module,exports){
// 19.1.3.1 Object.assign(target, source)
var $export = require('./_export');

$export($export.S + $export.F, 'Object', {assign: require('./_object-assign')});
},{"./_export":31,"./_object-assign":50}],79:[function(require,module,exports){

},{}],80:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';
var $at  = require('./_string-at')(true);

// 21.1.3.27 String.prototype[@@iterator]()
require('./_iter-define')(String, 'String', function(iterated){
  this._t = String(iterated); // target
  this._i = 0;                // next index
// 21.1.5.2.1 %StringIteratorPrototype%.next()
}, function(){
  var O     = this._t
    , index = this._i
    , point;
  if(index >= O.length)return {value: undefined, done: true};
  point = $at(O, index);
  this._i += point.length;
  return {value: point, done: false};
});
},{"./_iter-define":45,"./_string-at":66}],81:[function(require,module,exports){
// https://github.com/DavidBruant/Map-Set.prototype.toJSON
var $export  = require('./_export');

$export($export.P + $export.R, 'Map', {toJSON: require('./_collection-to-json')('Map')});
},{"./_collection-to-json":23,"./_export":31}],82:[function(require,module,exports){
require('./es6.array.iterator');
var global        = require('./_global')
  , hide          = require('./_hide')
  , Iterators     = require('./_iterators')
  , TO_STRING_TAG = require('./_wks')('toStringTag');

for(var collections = ['NodeList', 'DOMTokenList', 'MediaList', 'StyleSheetList', 'CSSRuleList'], i = 0; i < 5; i++){
  var NAME       = collections[i]
    , Collection = global[NAME]
    , proto      = Collection && Collection.prototype;
  if(proto && !proto[TO_STRING_TAG])hide(proto, TO_STRING_TAG, NAME);
  Iterators[NAME] = Iterators.Array;
}
},{"./_global":34,"./_hide":36,"./_iterators":47,"./_wks":74,"./es6.array.iterator":76}],83:[function(require,module,exports){
/**
 * Copyright (c) 2014, Chris Pettitt
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
 * list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors
 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 * specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
 * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

var lib = require("./lib");

module.exports = {
  Graph: lib.Graph,
  json: require("./lib/json"),
  alg: require("./lib/alg"),
  version: lib.version
};

},{"./lib":99,"./lib/alg":90,"./lib/json":100}],84:[function(require,module,exports){
var _ = require("../lodash");

module.exports = components;

function components(g) {
  var visited = {},
      cmpts = [],
      cmpt;

  function dfs(v) {
    if (_.has(visited, v)) return;
    visited[v] = true;
    cmpt.push(v);
    _.each(g.successors(v), dfs);
    _.each(g.predecessors(v), dfs);
  }

  _.each(g.nodes(), function(v) {
    cmpt = [];
    dfs(v);
    if (cmpt.length) {
      cmpts.push(cmpt);
    }
  });

  return cmpts;
}

},{"../lodash":101}],85:[function(require,module,exports){
var _ = require("../lodash");

module.exports = dfs;

/*
 * A helper that preforms a pre- or post-order traversal on the input graph
 * and returns the nodes in the order they were visited. If the graph is
 * undirected then this algorithm will navigate using neighbors. If the graph
 * is directed then this algorithm will navigate using successors.
 *
 * Order must be one of "pre" or "post".
 */
function dfs(g, vs, order) {
  if (!_.isArray(vs)) {
    vs = [vs];
  }

  var navigation = (g.isDirected() ? g.successors : g.neighbors).bind(g);

  var acc = [],
      visited = {};
  _.each(vs, function(v) {
    if (!g.hasNode(v)) {
      throw new Error("Graph does not have node: " + v);
    }

    doDfs(g, v, order === "post", visited, navigation, acc);
  });
  return acc;
}

function doDfs(g, v, postorder, visited, navigation, acc) {
  if (!_.has(visited, v)) {
    visited[v] = true;

    if (!postorder) { acc.push(v); }
    _.each(navigation(v), function(w) {
      doDfs(g, w, postorder, visited, navigation, acc);
    });
    if (postorder) { acc.push(v); }
  }
}

},{"../lodash":101}],86:[function(require,module,exports){
var dijkstra = require("./dijkstra"),
    _ = require("../lodash");

module.exports = dijkstraAll;

function dijkstraAll(g, weightFunc, edgeFunc) {
  return _.transform(g.nodes(), function(acc, v) {
    acc[v] = dijkstra(g, v, weightFunc, edgeFunc);
  }, {});
}

},{"../lodash":101,"./dijkstra":87}],87:[function(require,module,exports){
var _ = require("../lodash"),
    PriorityQueue = require("../data/priority-queue");

module.exports = dijkstra;

var DEFAULT_WEIGHT_FUNC = _.constant(1);

function dijkstra(g, source, weightFn, edgeFn) {
  return runDijkstra(g, String(source),
                     weightFn || DEFAULT_WEIGHT_FUNC,
                     edgeFn || function(v) { return g.outEdges(v); });
}

function runDijkstra(g, source, weightFn, edgeFn) {
  var results = {},
      pq = new PriorityQueue(),
      v, vEntry;

  var updateNeighbors = function(edge) {
    var w = edge.v !== v ? edge.v : edge.w,
        wEntry = results[w],
        weight = weightFn(edge),
        distance = vEntry.distance + weight;

    if (weight < 0) {
      throw new Error("dijkstra does not allow negative edge weights. " +
                      "Bad edge: " + edge + " Weight: " + weight);
    }

    if (distance < wEntry.distance) {
      wEntry.distance = distance;
      wEntry.predecessor = v;
      pq.decrease(w, distance);
    }
  };

  g.nodes().forEach(function(v) {
    var distance = v === source ? 0 : Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
    results[v] = { distance: distance };
    pq.add(v, distance);
  });

  while (pq.size() > 0) {
    v = pq.removeMin();
    vEntry = results[v];
    if (vEntry.distance === Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
      break;
    }

    edgeFn(v).forEach(updateNeighbors);
  }

  return results;
}

},{"../data/priority-queue":97,"../lodash":101}],88:[function(require,module,exports){
var _ = require("../lodash"),
    tarjan = require("./tarjan");

module.exports = findCycles;

function findCycles(g) {
  return _.filter(tarjan(g), function(cmpt) {
    return cmpt.length > 1 || (cmpt.length === 1 && g.hasEdge(cmpt[0], cmpt[0]));
  });
}

},{"../lodash":101,"./tarjan":95}],89:[function(require,module,exports){
var _ = require("../lodash");

module.exports = floydWarshall;

var DEFAULT_WEIGHT_FUNC = _.constant(1);

function floydWarshall(g, weightFn, edgeFn) {
  return runFloydWarshall(g,
                          weightFn || DEFAULT_WEIGHT_FUNC,
                          edgeFn || function(v) { return g.outEdges(v); });
}

function runFloydWarshall(g, weightFn, edgeFn) {
  var results = {},
      nodes = g.nodes();

  nodes.forEach(function(v) {
    results[v] = {};
    results[v][v] = { distance: 0 };
    nodes.forEach(function(w) {
      if (v !== w) {
        results[v][w] = { distance: Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY };
      }
    });
    edgeFn(v).forEach(function(edge) {
      var w = edge.v === v ? edge.w : edge.v,
          d = weightFn(edge);
      results[v][w] = { distance: d, predecessor: v };
    });
  });

  nodes.forEach(function(k) {
    var rowK = results[k];
    nodes.forEach(function(i) {
      var rowI = results[i];
      nodes.forEach(function(j) {
        var ik = rowI[k];
        var kj = rowK[j];
        var ij = rowI[j];
        var altDistance = ik.distance + kj.distance;
        if (altDistance < ij.distance) {
          ij.distance = altDistance;
          ij.predecessor = kj.predecessor;
        }
      });
    });
  });

  return results;
}

},{"../lodash":101}],90:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports = {
  components: require("./components"),
  dijkstra: require("./dijkstra"),
  dijkstraAll: require("./dijkstra-all"),
  findCycles: require("./find-cycles"),
  floydWarshall: require("./floyd-warshall"),
  isAcyclic: require("./is-acyclic"),
  postorder: require("./postorder"),
  preorder: require("./preorder"),
  prim: require("./prim"),
  tarjan: require("./tarjan"),
  topsort: require("./topsort")
};

},{"./components":84,"./dijkstra":87,"./dijkstra-all":86,"./find-cycles":88,"./floyd-warshall":89,"./is-acyclic":91,"./postorder":92,"./preorder":93,"./prim":94,"./tarjan":95,"./topsort":96}],91:[function(require,module,exports){
var topsort = require("./topsort");

module.exports = isAcyclic;

function isAcyclic(g) {
  try {
    topsort(g);
  } catch (e) {
    if (e instanceof topsort.CycleException) {
      return false;
    }
    throw e;
  }
  return true;
}

},{"./topsort":96}],92:[function(require,module,exports){
var dfs = require("./dfs");

module.exports = postorder;

function postorder(g, vs) {
  return dfs(g, vs, "post");
}

},{"./dfs":85}],93:[function(require,module,exports){
var dfs = require("./dfs");

module.exports = preorder;

function preorder(g, vs) {
  return dfs(g, vs, "pre");
}

},{"./dfs":85}],94:[function(require,module,exports){
var _ = require("../lodash"),
    Graph = require("../graph"),
    PriorityQueue = require("../data/priority-queue");

module.exports = prim;

function prim(g, weightFunc) {
  var result = new Graph(),
      parents = {},
      pq = new PriorityQueue(),
      v;

  function updateNeighbors(edge) {
    var w = edge.v === v ? edge.w : edge.v,
        pri = pq.priority(w);
    if (pri !== undefined) {
      var edgeWeight = weightFunc(edge);
      if (edgeWeight < pri) {
        parents[w] = v;
        pq.decrease(w, edgeWeight);
      }
    }
  }

  if (g.nodeCount() === 0) {
    return result;
  }

  _.each(g.nodes(), function(v) {
    pq.add(v, Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
    result.setNode(v);
  });

  // Start from an arbitrary node
  pq.decrease(g.nodes()[0], 0);

  var init = false;
  while (pq.size() > 0) {
    v = pq.removeMin();
    if (_.has(parents, v)) {
      result.setEdge(v, parents[v]);
    } else if (init) {
      throw new Error("Input graph is not connected: " + g);
    } else {
      init = true;
    }

    g.nodeEdges(v).forEach(updateNeighbors);
  }

  return result;
}

},{"../data/priority-queue":97,"../graph":98,"../lodash":101}],95:[function(require,module,exports){
var _ = require("../lodash");

module.exports = tarjan;

function tarjan(g) {
  var index = 0,
      stack = [],
      visited = {}, // node id -> { onStack, lowlink, index }
      results = [];

  function dfs(v) {
    var entry = visited[v] = {
      onStack: true,
      lowlink: index,
      index: index++
    };
    stack.push(v);

    g.successors(v).forEach(function(w) {
      if (!_.has(visited, w)) {
        dfs(w);
        entry.lowlink = Math.min(entry.lowlink, visited[w].lowlink);
      } else if (visited[w].onStack) {
        entry.lowlink = Math.min(entry.lowlink, visited[w].index);
      }
    });

    if (entry.lowlink === entry.index) {
      var cmpt = [],
          w;
      do {
        w = stack.pop();
        visited[w].onStack = false;
        cmpt.push(w);
      } while (v !== w);
      results.push(cmpt);
    }
  }

  g.nodes().forEach(function(v) {
    if (!_.has(visited, v)) {
      dfs(v);
    }
  });

  return results;
}

},{"../lodash":101}],96:[function(require,module,exports){
var _ = require("../lodash");

module.exports = topsort;
topsort.CycleException = CycleException;

function topsort(g) {
  var visited = {},
      stack = {},
      results = [];

  function visit(node) {
    if (_.has(stack, node)) {
      throw new CycleException();
    }

    if (!_.has(visited, node)) {
      stack[node] = true;
      visited[node] = true;
      _.each(g.predecessors(node), visit);
      delete stack[node];
      results.push(node);
    }
  }

  _.each(g.sinks(), visit);

  if (_.size(visited) !== g.nodeCount()) {
    throw new CycleException();
  }

  return results;
}

function CycleException() {}

},{"../lodash":101}],97:[function(require,module,exports){
var _ = require("../lodash");

module.exports = PriorityQueue;

/**
 * A min-priority queue data structure. This algorithm is derived from Cormen,
 * et al., "Introduction to Algorithms". The basic idea of a min-priority
 * queue is that you can efficiently (in O(1) time) get the smallest key in
 * the queue. Adding and removing elements takes O(log n) time. A key can
 * have its priority decreased in O(log n) time.
 */
function PriorityQueue() {
  this._arr = [];
  this._keyIndices = {};
}

/**
 * Returns the number of elements in the queue. Takes `O(1)` time.
 */
PriorityQueue.prototype.size = function() {
  return this._arr.length;
};

/**
 * Returns the keys that are in the queue. Takes `O(n)` time.
 */
PriorityQueue.prototype.keys = function() {
  return this._arr.map(function(x) { return x.key; });
};

/**
 * Returns `true` if **key** is in the queue and `false` if not.
 */
PriorityQueue.prototype.has = function(key) {
  return _.has(this._keyIndices, key);
};

/**
 * Returns the priority for **key**. If **key** is not present in the queue
 * then this function returns `undefined`. Takes `O(1)` time.
 *
 * @param {Object} key
 */
PriorityQueue.prototype.priority = function(key) {
  var index = this._keyIndices[key];
  if (index !== undefined) {
    return this._arr[index].priority;
  }
};

/**
 * Returns the key for the minimum element in this queue. If the queue is
 * empty this function throws an Error. Takes `O(1)` time.
 */
PriorityQueue.prototype.min = function() {
  if (this.size() === 0) {
    throw new Error("Queue underflow");
  }
  return this._arr[0].key;
};

/**
 * Inserts a new key into the priority queue. If the key already exists in
 * the queue this function returns `false`; otherwise it will return `true`.
 * Takes `O(n)` time.
 *
 * @param {Object} key the key to add
 * @param {Number} priority the initial priority for the key
 */
PriorityQueue.prototype.add = function(key, priority) {
  var keyIndices = this._keyIndices;
  key = String(key);
  if (!_.has(keyIndices, key)) {
    var arr = this._arr;
    var index = arr.length;
    keyIndices[key] = index;
    arr.push({key: key, priority: priority});
    this._decrease(index);
    return true;
  }
  return false;
};

/**
 * Removes and returns the smallest key in the queue. Takes `O(log n)` time.
 */
PriorityQueue.prototype.removeMin = function() {
  this._swap(0, this._arr.length - 1);
  var min = this._arr.pop();
  delete this._keyIndices[min.key];
  this._heapify(0);
  return min.key;
};

/**
 * Decreases the priority for **key** to **priority**. If the new priority is
 * greater than the previous priority, this function will throw an Error.
 *
 * @param {Object} key the key for which to raise priority
 * @param {Number} priority the new priority for the key
 */
PriorityQueue.prototype.decrease = function(key, priority) {
  var index = this._keyIndices[key];
  if (priority > this._arr[index].priority) {
    throw new Error("New priority is greater than current priority. " +
        "Key: " + key + " Old: " + this._arr[index].priority + " New: " + priority);
  }
  this._arr[index].priority = priority;
  this._decrease(index);
};

PriorityQueue.prototype._heapify = function(i) {
  var arr = this._arr;
  var l = 2 * i,
      r = l + 1,
      largest = i;
  if (l < arr.length) {
    largest = arr[l].priority < arr[largest].priority ? l : largest;
    if (r < arr.length) {
      largest = arr[r].priority < arr[largest].priority ? r : largest;
    }
    if (largest !== i) {
      this._swap(i, largest);
      this._heapify(largest);
    }
  }
};

PriorityQueue.prototype._decrease = function(index) {
  var arr = this._arr;
  var priority = arr[index].priority;
  var parent;
  while (index !== 0) {
    parent = index >> 1;
    if (arr[parent].priority < priority) {
      break;
    }
    this._swap(index, parent);
    index = parent;
  }
};

PriorityQueue.prototype._swap = function(i, j) {
  var arr = this._arr;
  var keyIndices = this._keyIndices;
  var origArrI = arr[i];
  var origArrJ = arr[j];
  arr[i] = origArrJ;
  arr[j] = origArrI;
  keyIndices[origArrJ.key] = i;
  keyIndices[origArrI.key] = j;
};

},{"../lodash":101}],98:[function(require,module,exports){
"use strict";

var _ = require("./lodash");

module.exports = Graph;

var DEFAULT_EDGE_NAME = "\x00",
    GRAPH_NODE = "\x00",
    EDGE_KEY_DELIM = "\x01";

// Implementation notes:
//
//  * Node id query functions should return string ids for the nodes
//  * Edge id query functions should return an "edgeObj", edge object, that is
//    composed of enough information to uniquely identify an edge: {v, w, name}.
//  * Internally we use an "edgeId", a stringified form of the edgeObj, to
//    reference edges. This is because we need a performant way to look these
//    edges up and, object properties, which have string keys, are the closest
//    we're going to get to a performant hashtable in JavaScript.

function Graph(opts) {
  this._isDirected = _.has(opts, "directed") ? opts.directed : true;
  this._isMultigraph = _.has(opts, "multigraph") ? opts.multigraph : false;
  this._isCompound = _.has(opts, "compound") ? opts.compound : false;

  // Label for the graph itself
  this._label = undefined;

  // Defaults to be set when creating a new node
  this._defaultNodeLabelFn = _.constant(undefined);

  // Defaults to be set when creating a new edge
  this._defaultEdgeLabelFn = _.constant(undefined);

  // v -> label
  this._nodes = {};

  if (this._isCompound) {
    // v -> parent
    this._parent = {};

    // v -> children
    this._children = {};
    this._children[GRAPH_NODE] = {};
  }

  // v -> edgeObj
  this._in = {};

  // u -> v -> Number
  this._preds = {};

  // v -> edgeObj
  this._out = {};

  // v -> w -> Number
  this._sucs = {};

  // e -> edgeObj
  this._edgeObjs = {};

  // e -> label
  this._edgeLabels = {};
}

/* Number of nodes in the graph. Should only be changed by the implementation. */
Graph.prototype._nodeCount = 0;

/* Number of edges in the graph. Should only be changed by the implementation. */
Graph.prototype._edgeCount = 0;


/* === Graph functions ========= */

Graph.prototype.isDirected = function() {
  return this._isDirected;
};

Graph.prototype.isMultigraph = function() {
  return this._isMultigraph;
};

Graph.prototype.isCompound = function() {
  return this._isCompound;
};

Graph.prototype.setGraph = function(label) {
  this._label = label;
  return this;
};

Graph.prototype.graph = function() {
  return this._label;
};


/* === Node functions ========== */

Graph.prototype.setDefaultNodeLabel = function(newDefault) {
  if (!_.isFunction(newDefault)) {
    newDefault = _.constant(newDefault);
  }
  this._defaultNodeLabelFn = newDefault;
  return this;
};

Graph.prototype.nodeCount = function() {
  return this._nodeCount;
};

Graph.prototype.nodes = function() {
  return _.keys(this._nodes);
};

Graph.prototype.sources = function() {
  return _.filter(this.nodes(), function(v) {
    return _.isEmpty(this._in[v]);
  }, this);
};

Graph.prototype.sinks = function() {
  return _.filter(this.nodes(), function(v) {
    return _.isEmpty(this._out[v]);
  }, this);
};

Graph.prototype.setNodes = function(vs, value) {
  var args = arguments;
  _.each(vs, function(v) {
    if (args.length > 1) {
      this.setNode(v, value);
    } else {
      this.setNode(v);
    }
  }, this);
  return this;
};

Graph.prototype.setNode = function(v, value) {
  if (_.has(this._nodes, v)) {
    if (arguments.length > 1) {
      this._nodes[v] = value;
    }
    return this;
  }

  this._nodes[v] = arguments.length > 1 ? value : this._defaultNodeLabelFn(v);
  if (this._isCompound) {
    this._parent[v] = GRAPH_NODE;
    this._children[v] = {};
    this._children[GRAPH_NODE][v] = true;
  }
  this._in[v] = {};
  this._preds[v] = {};
  this._out[v] = {};
  this._sucs[v] = {};
  ++this._nodeCount;
  return this;
};

Graph.prototype.node = function(v) {
  return this._nodes[v];
};

Graph.prototype.hasNode = function(v) {
  return _.has(this._nodes, v);
};

Graph.prototype.removeNode =  function(v) {
  var self = this;
  if (_.has(this._nodes, v)) {
    var removeEdge = function(e) { self.removeEdge(self._edgeObjs[e]); };
    delete this._nodes[v];
    if (this._isCompound) {
      this._removeFromParentsChildList(v);
      delete this._parent[v];
      _.each(this.children(v), function(child) {
        this.setParent(child);
      }, this);
      delete this._children[v];
    }
    _.each(_.keys(this._in[v]), removeEdge);
    delete this._in[v];
    delete this._preds[v];
    _.each(_.keys(this._out[v]), removeEdge);
    delete this._out[v];
    delete this._sucs[v];
    --this._nodeCount;
  }
  return this;
};

Graph.prototype.setParent = function(v, parent) {
  if (!this._isCompound) {
    throw new Error("Cannot set parent in a non-compound graph");
  }

  if (_.isUndefined(parent)) {
    parent = GRAPH_NODE;
  } else {
    // Coerce parent to string
    parent += "";
    for (var ancestor = parent;
         !_.isUndefined(ancestor);
         ancestor = this.parent(ancestor)) {
      if (ancestor === v) {
        throw new Error("Setting " + parent+ " as parent of " + v +
                        " would create create a cycle");
      }
    }

    this.setNode(parent);
  }

  this.setNode(v);
  this._removeFromParentsChildList(v);
  this._parent[v] = parent;
  this._children[parent][v] = true;
  return this;
};

Graph.prototype._removeFromParentsChildList = function(v) {
  delete this._children[this._parent[v]][v];
};

Graph.prototype.parent = function(v) {
  if (this._isCompound) {
    var parent = this._parent[v];
    if (parent !== GRAPH_NODE) {
      return parent;
    }
  }
};

Graph.prototype.children = function(v) {
  if (_.isUndefined(v)) {
    v = GRAPH_NODE;
  }

  if (this._isCompound) {
    var children = this._children[v];
    if (children) {
      return _.keys(children);
    }
  } else if (v === GRAPH_NODE) {
    return this.nodes();
  } else if (this.hasNode(v)) {
    return [];
  }
};

Graph.prototype.predecessors = function(v) {
  var predsV = this._preds[v];
  if (predsV) {
    return _.keys(predsV);
  }
};

Graph.prototype.successors = function(v) {
  var sucsV = this._sucs[v];
  if (sucsV) {
    return _.keys(sucsV);
  }
};

Graph.prototype.neighbors = function(v) {
  var preds = this.predecessors(v);
  if (preds) {
    return _.union(preds, this.successors(v));
  }
};

Graph.prototype.filterNodes = function(filter) {
  var copy = new this.constructor({
    directed: this._isDirected,
    multigraph: this._isMultigraph,
    compound: this._isCompound
  });

  copy.setGraph(this.graph());

  _.each(this._nodes, function(value, v) {
    if (filter(v)) {
      copy.setNode(v, value);
    }
  }, this);

  _.each(this._edgeObjs, function(e) {
    if (copy.hasNode(e.v) && copy.hasNode(e.w)) {
      copy.setEdge(e, this.edge(e));
    }
  }, this);

  var self = this;
  var parents = {};
  function findParent(v) {
    var parent = self.parent(v);
    if (parent === undefined || copy.hasNode(parent)) {
      parents[v] = parent;
      return parent;
    } else if (parent in parents) {
      return parents[parent];
    } else {
      return findParent(parent);
    }
  }

  if (this._isCompound) {
    _.each(copy.nodes(), function(v) {
      copy.setParent(v, findParent(v));
    });
  }

  return copy;
};

/* === Edge functions ========== */

Graph.prototype.setDefaultEdgeLabel = function(newDefault) {
  if (!_.isFunction(newDefault)) {
    newDefault = _.constant(newDefault);
  }
  this._defaultEdgeLabelFn = newDefault;
  return this;
};

Graph.prototype.edgeCount = function() {
  return this._edgeCount;
};

Graph.prototype.edges = function() {
  return _.values(this._edgeObjs);
};

Graph.prototype.setPath = function(vs, value) {
  var self = this,
      args = arguments;
  _.reduce(vs, function(v, w) {
    if (args.length > 1) {
      self.setEdge(v, w, value);
    } else {
      self.setEdge(v, w);
    }
    return w;
  });
  return this;
};

/*
 * setEdge(v, w, [value, [name]])
 * setEdge({ v, w, [name] }, [value])
 */
Graph.prototype.setEdge = function() {
  var v, w, name, value,
      valueSpecified = false,
      arg0 = arguments[0];

  if (typeof arg0 === "object" && arg0 !== null && "v" in arg0) {
    v = arg0.v;
    w = arg0.w;
    name = arg0.name;
    if (arguments.length === 2) {
      value = arguments[1];
      valueSpecified = true;
    }
  } else {
    v = arg0;
    w = arguments[1];
    name = arguments[3];
    if (arguments.length > 2) {
      value = arguments[2];
      valueSpecified = true;
    }
  }

  v = "" + v;
  w = "" + w;
  if (!_.isUndefined(name)) {
    name = "" + name;
  }

  var e = edgeArgsToId(this._isDirected, v, w, name);
  if (_.has(this._edgeLabels, e)) {
    if (valueSpecified) {
      this._edgeLabels[e] = value;
    }
    return this;
  }

  if (!_.isUndefined(name) && !this._isMultigraph) {
    throw new Error("Cannot set a named edge when isMultigraph = false");
  }

  // It didn't exist, so we need to create it.
  // First ensure the nodes exist.
  this.setNode(v);
  this.setNode(w);

  this._edgeLabels[e] = valueSpecified ? value : this._defaultEdgeLabelFn(v, w, name);

  var edgeObj = edgeArgsToObj(this._isDirected, v, w, name);
  // Ensure we add undirected edges in a consistent way.
  v = edgeObj.v;
  w = edgeObj.w;

  Object.freeze(edgeObj);
  this._edgeObjs[e] = edgeObj;
  incrementOrInitEntry(this._preds[w], v);
  incrementOrInitEntry(this._sucs[v], w);
  this._in[w][e] = edgeObj;
  this._out[v][e] = edgeObj;
  this._edgeCount++;
  return this;
};

Graph.prototype.edge = function(v, w, name) {
  var e = (arguments.length === 1
            ? edgeObjToId(this._isDirected, arguments[0])
            : edgeArgsToId(this._isDirected, v, w, name));
  return this._edgeLabels[e];
};

Graph.prototype.hasEdge = function(v, w, name) {
  var e = (arguments.length === 1
            ? edgeObjToId(this._isDirected, arguments[0])
            : edgeArgsToId(this._isDirected, v, w, name));
  return _.has(this._edgeLabels, e);
};

Graph.prototype.removeEdge = function(v, w, name) {
  var e = (arguments.length === 1
            ? edgeObjToId(this._isDirected, arguments[0])
            : edgeArgsToId(this._isDirected, v, w, name)),
      edge = this._edgeObjs[e];
  if (edge) {
    v = edge.v;
    w = edge.w;
    delete this._edgeLabels[e];
    delete this._edgeObjs[e];
    decrementOrRemoveEntry(this._preds[w], v);
    decrementOrRemoveEntry(this._sucs[v], w);
    delete this._in[w][e];
    delete this._out[v][e];
    this._edgeCount--;
  }
  return this;
};

Graph.prototype.inEdges = function(v, u) {
  var inV = this._in[v];
  if (inV) {
    var edges = _.values(inV);
    if (!u) {
      return edges;
    }
    return _.filter(edges, function(edge) { return edge.v === u; });
  }
};

Graph.prototype.outEdges = function(v, w) {
  var outV = this._out[v];
  if (outV) {
    var edges = _.values(outV);
    if (!w) {
      return edges;
    }
    return _.filter(edges, function(edge) { return edge.w === w; });
  }
};

Graph.prototype.nodeEdges = function(v, w) {
  var inEdges = this.inEdges(v, w);
  if (inEdges) {
    return inEdges.concat(this.outEdges(v, w));
  }
};

function incrementOrInitEntry(map, k) {
  if (map[k]) {
    map[k]++;
  } else {
    map[k] = 1;
  }
}

function decrementOrRemoveEntry(map, k) {
  if (!--map[k]) { delete map[k]; }
}

function edgeArgsToId(isDirected, v_, w_, name) {
  var v = "" + v_;
  var w = "" + w_;
  if (!isDirected && v > w) {
    var tmp = v;
    v = w;
    w = tmp;
  }
  return v + EDGE_KEY_DELIM + w + EDGE_KEY_DELIM +
             (_.isUndefined(name) ? DEFAULT_EDGE_NAME : name);
}

function edgeArgsToObj(isDirected, v_, w_, name) {
  var v = "" + v_;
  var w = "" + w_;
  if (!isDirected && v > w) {
    var tmp = v;
    v = w;
    w = tmp;
  }
  var edgeObj =  { v: v, w: w };
  if (name) {
    edgeObj.name = name;
  }
  return edgeObj;
}

function edgeObjToId(isDirected, edgeObj) {
  return edgeArgsToId(isDirected, edgeObj.v, edgeObj.w, edgeObj.name);
}

},{"./lodash":101}],99:[function(require,module,exports){
// Includes only the "core" of graphlib
module.exports = {
  Graph: require("./graph"),
  version: require("./version")
};

},{"./graph":98,"./version":102}],100:[function(require,module,exports){
var _ = require("./lodash"),
    Graph = require("./graph");

module.exports = {
  write: write,
  read: read
};

function write(g) {
  var json = {
    options: {
      directed: g.isDirected(),
      multigraph: g.isMultigraph(),
      compound: g.isCompound()
    },
    nodes: writeNodes(g),
    edges: writeEdges(g)
  };
  if (!_.isUndefined(g.graph())) {
    json.value = _.clone(g.graph());
  }
  return json;
}

function writeNodes(g) {
  return _.map(g.nodes(), function(v) {
    var nodeValue = g.node(v),
        parent = g.parent(v),
        node = { v: v };
    if (!_.isUndefined(nodeValue)) {
      node.value = nodeValue;
    }
    if (!_.isUndefined(parent)) {
      node.parent = parent;
    }
    return node;
  });
}

function writeEdges(g) {
  return _.map(g.edges(), function(e) {
    var edgeValue = g.edge(e),
        edge = { v: e.v, w: e.w };
    if (!_.isUndefined(e.name)) {
      edge.name = e.name;
    }
    if (!_.isUndefined(edgeValue)) {
      edge.value = edgeValue;
    }
    return edge;
  });
}

function read(json) {
  var g = new Graph(json.options).setGraph(json.value);
  _.each(json.nodes, function(entry) {
    g.setNode(entry.v, entry.value);
    if (entry.parent) {
      g.setParent(entry.v, entry.parent);
    }
  });
  _.each(json.edges, function(entry) {
    g.setEdge({ v: entry.v, w: entry.w, name: entry.name }, entry.value);
  });
  return g;
}

},{"./graph":98,"./lodash":101}],101:[function(require,module,exports){
/* global window */

var lodash;

if (typeof require === "function") {
  try {
    lodash = require("lodash");
  } catch (e) {}
}

if (!lodash) {
  lodash = window._;
}

module.exports = lodash;

},{"lodash":103}],102:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports = '2.1.0';

},{}],103:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (global){
/**
 * @license
 * lodash 3.10.1 (Custom Build) <https://lodash.com/>
 * Build: `lodash modern -d -o ./index.js`
 * Copyright 2012-2015 The Dojo Foundation <http://dojofoundation.org/>
 * Based on Underscore.js 1.8.3 <http://underscorejs.org/LICENSE>
 * Copyright 2009-2015 Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud and Investigative Reporters & Editors
 * Available under MIT license <https://lodash.com/license>
 */
;(function() {

  /** Used as a safe reference for `undefined` in pre-ES5 environments. */
  var undefined;

  /** Used as the semantic version number. */
  var VERSION = '3.10.1';

  /** Used to compose bitmasks for wrapper metadata. */
  var BIND_FLAG = 1,
      BIND_KEY_FLAG = 2,
      CURRY_BOUND_FLAG = 4,
      CURRY_FLAG = 8,
      CURRY_RIGHT_FLAG = 16,
      PARTIAL_FLAG = 32,
      PARTIAL_RIGHT_FLAG = 64,
      ARY_FLAG = 128,
      REARG_FLAG = 256;

  /** Used as default options for `_.trunc`. */
  var DEFAULT_TRUNC_LENGTH = 30,
      DEFAULT_TRUNC_OMISSION = '...';

  /** Used to detect when a function becomes hot. */
  var HOT_COUNT = 150,
      HOT_SPAN = 16;

  /** Used as the size to enable large array optimizations. */
  var LARGE_ARRAY_SIZE = 200;

  /** Used to indicate the type of lazy iteratees. */
  var LAZY_FILTER_FLAG = 1,
      LAZY_MAP_FLAG = 2;

  /** Used as the `TypeError` message for "Functions" methods. */
  var FUNC_ERROR_TEXT = 'Expected a function';

  /** Used as the internal argument placeholder. */
  var PLACEHOLDER = '__lodash_placeholder__';

  /** `Object#toString` result references. */
  var argsTag = '[object Arguments]',
      arrayTag = '[object Array]',
      boolTag = '[object Boolean]',
      dateTag = '[object Date]',
      errorTag = '[object Error]',
      funcTag = '[object Function]',
      mapTag = '[object Map]',
      numberTag = '[object Number]',
      objectTag = '[object Object]',
      regexpTag = '[object RegExp]',
      setTag = '[object Set]',
      stringTag = '[object String]',
      weakMapTag = '[object WeakMap]';

  var arrayBufferTag = '[object ArrayBuffer]',
      float32Tag = '[object Float32Array]',
      float64Tag = '[object Float64Array]',
      int8Tag = '[object Int8Array]',
      int16Tag = '[object Int16Array]',
      int32Tag = '[object Int32Array]',
      uint8Tag = '[object Uint8Array]',
      uint8ClampedTag = '[object Uint8ClampedArray]',
      uint16Tag = '[object Uint16Array]',
      uint32Tag = '[object Uint32Array]';

  /** Used to match empty string literals in compiled template source. */
  var reEmptyStringLeading = /\b__p \+= '';/g,
      reEmptyStringMiddle = /\b(__p \+=) '' \+/g,
      reEmptyStringTrailing = /(__e\(.*?\)|\b__t\)) \+\n'';/g;

  /** Used to match HTML entities and HTML characters. */
  var reEscapedHtml = /&(?:amp|lt|gt|quot|#39|#96);/g,
      reUnescapedHtml = /[&<>"'`]/g,
      reHasEscapedHtml = RegExp(reEscapedHtml.source),
      reHasUnescapedHtml = RegExp(reUnescapedHtml.source);

  /** Used to match template delimiters. */
  var reEscape = /<%-([\s\S]+?)%>/g,
      reEvaluate = /<%([\s\S]+?)%>/g,
      reInterpolate = /<%=([\s\S]+?)%>/g;

  /** Used to match property names within property paths. */
  var reIsDeepProp = /\.|\[(?:[^[\]]*|(["'])(?:(?!\1)[^\n\\]|\\.)*?\1)\]/,
      reIsPlainProp = /^\w*$/,
      rePropName = /[^.[\]]+|\[(?:(-?\d+(?:\.\d+)?)|(["'])((?:(?!\2)[^\n\\]|\\.)*?)\2)\]/g;

  /**
   * Used to match `RegExp` [syntax characters](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-patterns)
   * and those outlined by [`EscapeRegExpPattern`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-escaperegexppattern).
   */
  var reRegExpChars = /^[:!,]|[\\^$.*+?()[\]{}|\/]|(^[0-9a-fA-Fnrtuvx])|([\n\r\u2028\u2029])/g,
      reHasRegExpChars = RegExp(reRegExpChars.source);

  /** Used to match [combining diacritical marks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combining_Diacritical_Marks). */
  var reComboMark = /[\u0300-\u036f\ufe20-\ufe23]/g;

  /** Used to match backslashes in property paths. */
  var reEscapeChar = /\\(\\)?/g;

  /** Used to match [ES template delimiters](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-template-literal-lexical-components). */
  var reEsTemplate = /\$\{([^\\}]*(?:\\.[^\\}]*)*)\}/g;

  /** Used to match `RegExp` flags from their coerced string values. */
  var reFlags = /\w*$/;

  /** Used to detect hexadecimal string values. */
  var reHasHexPrefix = /^0[xX]/;

  /** Used to detect host constructors (Safari > 5). */
  var reIsHostCtor = /^\[object .+?Constructor\]$/;

  /** Used to detect unsigned integer values. */
  var reIsUint = /^\d+$/;

  /** Used to match latin-1 supplementary letters (excluding mathematical operators). */
  var reLatin1 = /[\xc0-\xd6\xd8-\xde\xdf-\xf6\xf8-\xff]/g;

  /** Used to ensure capturing order of template delimiters. */
  var reNoMatch = /($^)/;

  /** Used to match unescaped characters in compiled string literals. */
  var reUnescapedString = /['\n\r\u2028\u2029\\]/g;

  /** Used to match words to create compound words. */
  var reWords = (function() {
    var upper = '[A-Z\\xc0-\\xd6\\xd8-\\xde]',
        lower = '[a-z\\xdf-\\xf6\\xf8-\\xff]+';

    return RegExp(upper + '+(?=' + upper + lower + ')|' + upper + '?' + lower + '|' + upper + '+|[0-9]+', 'g');
  }());

  /** Used to assign default `context` object properties. */
  var contextProps = [
    'Array', 'ArrayBuffer', 'Date', 'Error', 'Float32Array', 'Float64Array',
    'Function', 'Int8Array', 'Int16Array', 'Int32Array', 'Math', 'Number',
    'Object', 'RegExp', 'Set', 'String', '_', 'clearTimeout', 'isFinite',
    'parseFloat', 'parseInt', 'setTimeout', 'TypeError', 'Uint8Array',
    'Uint8ClampedArray', 'Uint16Array', 'Uint32Array', 'WeakMap'
  ];

  /** Used to make template sourceURLs easier to identify. */
  var templateCounter = -1;

  /** Used to identify `toStringTag` values of typed arrays. */
  var typedArrayTags = {};
  typedArrayTags[float32Tag] = typedArrayTags[float64Tag] =
  typedArrayTags[int8Tag] = typedArrayTags[int16Tag] =
  typedArrayTags[int32Tag] = typedArrayTags[uint8Tag] =
  typedArrayTags[uint8ClampedTag] = typedArrayTags[uint16Tag] =
  typedArrayTags[uint32Tag] = true;
  typedArrayTags[argsTag] = typedArrayTags[arrayTag] =
  typedArrayTags[arrayBufferTag] = typedArrayTags[boolTag] =
  typedArrayTags[dateTag] = typedArrayTags[errorTag] =
  typedArrayTags[funcTag] = typedArrayTags[mapTag] =
  typedArrayTags[numberTag] = typedArrayTags[objectTag] =
  typedArrayTags[regexpTag] = typedArrayTags[setTag] =
  typedArrayTags[stringTag] = typedArrayTags[weakMapTag] = false;

  /** Used to identify `toStringTag` values supported by `_.clone`. */
  var cloneableTags = {};
  cloneableTags[argsTag] = cloneableTags[arrayTag] =
  cloneableTags[arrayBufferTag] = cloneableTags[boolTag] =
  cloneableTags[dateTag] = cloneableTags[float32Tag] =
  cloneableTags[float64Tag] = cloneableTags[int8Tag] =
  cloneableTags[int16Tag] = cloneableTags[int32Tag] =
  cloneableTags[numberTag] = cloneableTags[objectTag] =
  cloneableTags[regexpTag] = cloneableTags[stringTag] =
  cloneableTags[uint8Tag] = cloneableTags[uint8ClampedTag] =
  cloneableTags[uint16Tag] = cloneableTags[uint32Tag] = true;
  cloneableTags[errorTag] = cloneableTags[funcTag] =
  cloneableTags[mapTag] = cloneableTags[setTag] =
  cloneableTags[weakMapTag] = false;

  /** Used to map latin-1 supplementary letters to basic latin letters. */
  var deburredLetters = {
    '\xc0': 'A',  '\xc1': 'A', '\xc2': 'A', '\xc3': 'A', '\xc4': 'A', '\xc5': 'A',
    '\xe0': 'a',  '\xe1': 'a', '\xe2': 'a', '\xe3': 'a', '\xe4': 'a', '\xe5': 'a',
    '\xc7': 'C',  '\xe7': 'c',
    '\xd0': 'D',  '\xf0': 'd',
    '\xc8': 'E',  '\xc9': 'E', '\xca': 'E', '\xcb': 'E',
    '\xe8': 'e',  '\xe9': 'e', '\xea': 'e', '\xeb': 'e',
    '\xcC': 'I',  '\xcd': 'I', '\xce': 'I', '\xcf': 'I',
    '\xeC': 'i',  '\xed': 'i', '\xee': 'i', '\xef': 'i',
    '\xd1': 'N',  '\xf1': 'n',
    '\xd2': 'O',  '\xd3': 'O', '\xd4': 'O', '\xd5': 'O', '\xd6': 'O', '\xd8': 'O',
    '\xf2': 'o',  '\xf3': 'o', '\xf4': 'o', '\xf5': 'o', '\xf6': 'o', '\xf8': 'o',
    '\xd9': 'U',  '\xda': 'U', '\xdb': 'U', '\xdc': 'U',
    '\xf9': 'u',  '\xfa': 'u', '\xfb': 'u', '\xfc': 'u',
    '\xdd': 'Y',  '\xfd': 'y', '\xff': 'y',
    '\xc6': 'Ae', '\xe6': 'ae',
    '\xde': 'Th', '\xfe': 'th',
    '\xdf': 'ss'
  };

  /** Used to map characters to HTML entities. */
  var htmlEscapes = {
    '&': '&amp;',
    '<': '&lt;',
    '>': '&gt;',
    '"': '&quot;',
    "'": '&#39;',
    '`': '&#96;'
  };

  /** Used to map HTML entities to characters. */
  var htmlUnescapes = {
    '&amp;': '&',
    '&lt;': '<',
    '&gt;': '>',
    '&quot;': '"',
    '&#39;': "'",
    '&#96;': '`'
  };

  /** Used to determine if values are of the language type `Object`. */
  var objectTypes = {
    'function': true,
    'object': true
  };

  /** Used to escape characters for inclusion in compiled regexes. */
  var regexpEscapes = {
    '0': 'x30', '1': 'x31', '2': 'x32', '3': 'x33', '4': 'x34',
    '5': 'x35', '6': 'x36', '7': 'x37', '8': 'x38', '9': 'x39',
    'A': 'x41', 'B': 'x42', 'C': 'x43', 'D': 'x44', 'E': 'x45', 'F': 'x46',
    'a': 'x61', 'b': 'x62', 'c': 'x63', 'd': 'x64', 'e': 'x65', 'f': 'x66',
    'n': 'x6e', 'r': 'x72', 't': 'x74', 'u': 'x75', 'v': 'x76', 'x': 'x78'
  };

  /** Used to escape characters for inclusion in compiled string literals. */
  var stringEscapes = {
    '\\': '\\',
    "'": "'",
    '\n': 'n',
    '\r': 'r',
    '\u2028': 'u2028',
    '\u2029': 'u2029'
  };

  /** Detect free variable `exports`. */
  var freeExports = objectTypes[typeof exports] && exports && !exports.nodeType && exports;

  /** Detect free variable `module`. */
  var freeModule = objectTypes[typeof module] && module && !module.nodeType && module;

  /** Detect free variable `global` from Node.js. */
  var freeGlobal = freeExports && freeModule && typeof global == 'object' && global && global.Object && global;

  /** Detect free variable `self`. */
  var freeSelf = objectTypes[typeof self] && self && self.Object && self;

  /** Detect free variable `window`. */
  var freeWindow = objectTypes[typeof window] && window && window.Object && window;

  /** Detect the popular CommonJS extension `module.exports`. */
  var moduleExports = freeModule && freeModule.exports === freeExports && freeExports;

  /**
   * Used as a reference to the global object.
   *
   * The `this` value is used if it's the global object to avoid Greasemonkey's
   * restricted `window` object, otherwise the `window` object is used.
   */
  var root = freeGlobal || ((freeWindow !== (this && this.window)) && freeWindow) || freeSelf || this;

  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

  /**
   * The base implementation of `compareAscending` which compares values and
   * sorts them in ascending order without guaranteeing a stable sort.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {*} value The value to compare.
   * @param {*} other The other value to compare.
   * @returns {number} Returns the sort order indicator for `value`.
   */
  function baseCompareAscending(value, other) {
    if (value !== other) {
      var valIsNull = value === null,
          valIsUndef = value === undefined,
          valIsReflexive = value === value;

      var othIsNull = other === null,
          othIsUndef = other === undefined,
          othIsReflexive = other === other;

      if ((value > other && !othIsNull) || !valIsReflexive ||
          (valIsNull && !othIsUndef && othIsReflexive) ||
          (valIsUndef && othIsReflexive)) {
        return 1;
      }
      if ((value < other && !valIsNull) || !othIsReflexive ||
          (othIsNull && !valIsUndef && valIsReflexive) ||
          (othIsUndef && valIsReflexive)) {
        return -1;
      }
    }
    return 0;
  }

  /**
   * The base implementation of `_.findIndex` and `_.findLastIndex` without
   * support for callback shorthands and `this` binding.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} array The array to search.
   * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per iteration.
   * @param {boolean} [fromRight] Specify iterating from right to left.
   * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value, else `-1`.
   */
  function baseFindIndex(array, predicate, fromRight) {
    var length = array.length,
        index = fromRight ? length : -1;

    while ((fromRight ? index-- : ++index < length)) {
      if (predicate(array[index], index, array)) {
        return index;
      }
    }
    return -1;
  }

  /**
   * The base implementation of `_.indexOf` without support for binary searches.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} array The array to search.
   * @param {*} value The value to search for.
   * @param {number} fromIndex The index to search from.
   * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value, else `-1`.
   */
  function baseIndexOf(array, value, fromIndex) {
    if (value !== value) {
      return indexOfNaN(array, fromIndex);
    }
    var index = fromIndex - 1,
        length = array.length;

    while (++index < length) {
      if (array[index] === value) {
        return index;
      }
    }
    return -1;
  }

  /**
   * The base implementation of `_.isFunction` without support for environments
   * with incorrect `typeof` results.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {*} value The value to check.
   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is correctly classified, else `false`.
   */
  function baseIsFunction(value) {
    // Avoid a Chakra JIT bug in compatibility modes of IE 11.
    // See https://github.com/jashkenas/underscore/issues/1621 for more details.
    return typeof value == 'function' || false;
  }

  /**
   * Converts `value` to a string if it's not one. An empty string is returned
   * for `null` or `undefined` values.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {*} value The value to process.
   * @returns {string} Returns the string.
   */
  function baseToString(value) {
    return value == null ? '' : (value + '');
  }

  /**
   * Used by `_.trim` and `_.trimLeft` to get the index of the first character
   * of `string` that is not found in `chars`.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {string} string The string to inspect.
   * @param {string} chars The characters to find.
   * @returns {number} Returns the index of the first character not found in `chars`.
   */
  function charsLeftIndex(string, chars) {
    var index = -1,
        length = string.length;

    while (++index < length && chars.indexOf(string.charAt(index)) > -1) {}
    return index;
  }

  /**
   * Used by `_.trim` and `_.trimRight` to get the index of the last character
   * of `string` that is not found in `chars`.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {string} string The string to inspect.
   * @param {string} chars The characters to find.
   * @returns {number} Returns the index of the last character not found in `chars`.
   */
  function charsRightIndex(string, chars) {
    var index = string.length;

    while (index-- && chars.indexOf(string.charAt(index)) > -1) {}
    return index;
  }

  /**
   * Used by `_.sortBy` to compare transformed elements of a collection and stable
   * sort them in ascending order.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} object The object to compare.
   * @param {Object} other The other object to compare.
   * @returns {number} Returns the sort order indicator for `object`.
   */
  function compareAscending(object, other) {
    return baseCompareAscending(object.criteria, other.criteria) || (object.index - other.index);
  }

  /**
   * Used by `_.sortByOrder` to compare multiple properties of a value to another
   * and stable sort them.
   *
   * If `orders` is unspecified, all valuess are sorted in ascending order. Otherwise,
   * a value is sorted in ascending order if its corresponding order is "asc", and
   * descending if "desc".
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} object The object to compare.
   * @param {Object} other The other object to compare.
   * @param {boolean[]} orders The order to sort by for each property.
   * @returns {number} Returns the sort order indicator for `object`.
   */
  function compareMultiple(object, other, orders) {
    var index = -1,
        objCriteria = object.criteria,
        othCriteria = other.criteria,
        length = objCriteria.length,
        ordersLength = orders.length;

    while (++index < length) {
      var result = baseCompareAscending(objCriteria[index], othCriteria[index]);
      if (result) {
        if (index >= ordersLength) {
          return result;
        }
        var order = orders[index];
        return result * ((order === 'asc' || order === true) ? 1 : -1);
      }
    }
    // Fixes an `Array#sort` bug in the JS engine embedded in Adobe applications
    // that causes it, under certain circumstances, to provide the same value for
    // `object` and `other`. See https://github.com/jashkenas/underscore/pull/1247
    // for more details.
    //
    // This also ensures a stable sort in V8 and other engines.
    // See https://code.google.com/p/v8/issues/detail?id=90 for more details.
    return object.index - other.index;
  }

  /**
   * Used by `_.deburr` to convert latin-1 supplementary letters to basic latin letters.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {string} letter The matched letter to deburr.
   * @returns {string} Returns the deburred letter.
   */
  function deburrLetter(letter) {
    return deburredLetters[letter];
  }

  /**
   * Used by `_.escape` to convert characters to HTML entities.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {string} chr The matched character to escape.
   * @returns {string} Returns the escaped character.
   */
  function escapeHtmlChar(chr) {
    return htmlEscapes[chr];
  }

  /**
   * Used by `_.escapeRegExp` to escape characters for inclusion in compiled regexes.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {string} chr The matched character to escape.
   * @param {string} leadingChar The capture group for a leading character.
   * @param {string} whitespaceChar The capture group for a whitespace character.
   * @returns {string} Returns the escaped character.
   */
  function escapeRegExpChar(chr, leadingChar, whitespaceChar) {
    if (leadingChar) {
      chr = regexpEscapes[chr];
    } else if (whitespaceChar) {
      chr = stringEscapes[chr];
    }
    return '\\' + chr;
  }

  /**
   * Used by `_.template` to escape characters for inclusion in compiled string literals.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {string} chr The matched character to escape.
   * @returns {string} Returns the escaped character.
   */
  function escapeStringChar(chr) {
    return '\\' + stringEscapes[chr];
  }

  /**
   * Gets the index at which the first occurrence of `NaN` is found in `array`.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} array The array to search.
   * @param {number} fromIndex The index to search from.
   * @param {boolean} [fromRight] Specify iterating from right to left.
   * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched `NaN`, else `-1`.
   */
  function indexOfNaN(array, fromIndex, fromRight) {
    var length = array.length,
        index = fromIndex + (fromRight ? 0 : -1);

    while ((fromRight ? index-- : ++index < length)) {
      var other = array[index];
      if (other !== other) {
        return index;
      }
    }
    return -1;
  }

  /**
   * Checks if `value` is object-like.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {*} value The value to check.
   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is object-like, else `false`.
   */
  function isObjectLike(value) {
    return !!value && typeof value == 'object';
  }

  /**
   * Used by `trimmedLeftIndex` and `trimmedRightIndex` to determine if a
   * character code is whitespace.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {number} charCode The character code to inspect.
   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `charCode` is whitespace, else `false`.
   */
  function isSpace(charCode) {
    return ((charCode <= 160 && (charCode >= 9 && charCode <= 13) || charCode == 32 || charCode == 160) || charCode == 5760 || charCode == 6158 ||
      (charCode >= 8192 && (charCode <= 8202 || charCode == 8232 || charCode == 8233 || charCode == 8239 || charCode == 8287 || charCode == 12288 || charCode == 65279)));
  }

  /**
   * Replaces all `placeholder` elements in `array` with an internal placeholder
   * and returns an array of their indexes.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} array The array to modify.
   * @param {*} placeholder The placeholder to replace.
   * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of placeholder indexes.
   */
  function replaceHolders(array, placeholder) {
    var index = -1,
        length = array.length,
        resIndex = -1,
        result = [];

    while (++index < length) {
      if (array[index] === placeholder) {
        array[index] = PLACEHOLDER;
        result[++resIndex] = index;
      }
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * An implementation of `_.uniq` optimized for sorted arrays without support
   * for callback shorthands and `this` binding.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
   * @param {Function} [iteratee] The function invoked per iteration.
   * @returns {Array} Returns the new duplicate-value-free array.
   */
  function sortedUniq(array, iteratee) {
    var seen,
        index = -1,
        length = array.length,
        resIndex = -1,
        result = [];

    while (++index < length) {
      var value = array[index],
          computed = iteratee ? iteratee(value, index, array) : value;

      if (!index || seen !== computed) {
        seen = computed;
        result[++resIndex] = value;
      }
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Used by `_.trim` and `_.trimLeft` to get the index of the first non-whitespace
   * character of `string`.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {string} string The string to inspect.
   * @returns {number} Returns the index of the first non-whitespace character.
   */
  function trimmedLeftIndex(string) {
    var index = -1,
        length = string.length;

    while (++index < length && isSpace(string.charCodeAt(index))) {}
    return index;
  }

  /**
   * Used by `_.trim` and `_.trimRight` to get the index of the last non-whitespace
   * character of `string`.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {string} string The string to inspect.
   * @returns {number} Returns the index of the last non-whitespace character.
   */
  function trimmedRightIndex(string) {
    var index = string.length;

    while (index-- && isSpace(string.charCodeAt(index))) {}
    return index;
  }

  /**
   * Used by `_.unescape` to convert HTML entities to characters.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {string} chr The matched character to unescape.
   * @returns {string} Returns the unescaped character.
   */
  function unescapeHtmlChar(chr) {
    return htmlUnescapes[chr];
  }

  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

  /**
   * Create a new pristine `lodash` function using the given `context` object.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Utility
   * @param {Object} [context=root] The context object.
   * @returns {Function} Returns a new `lodash` function.
   * @example
   *
   * _.mixin({ 'foo': _.constant('foo') });
   *
   * var lodash = _.runInContext();
   * lodash.mixin({ 'bar': lodash.constant('bar') });
   *
   * _.isFunction(_.foo);
   * // => true
   * _.isFunction(_.bar);
   * // => false
   *
   * lodash.isFunction(lodash.foo);
   * // => false
   * lodash.isFunction(lodash.bar);
   * // => true
   *
   * // using `context` to mock `Date#getTime` use in `_.now`
   * var mock = _.runInContext({
   *   'Date': function() {
   *     return { 'getTime': getTimeMock };
   *   }
   * });
   *
   * // or creating a suped-up `defer` in Node.js
   * var defer = _.runInContext({ 'setTimeout': setImmediate }).defer;
   */
  function runInContext(context) {
    // Avoid issues with some ES3 environments that attempt to use values, named
    // after built-in constructors like `Object`, for the creation of literals.
    // ES5 clears this up by stating that literals must use built-in constructors.
    // See https://es5.github.io/#x11.1.5 for more details.
    context = context ? _.defaults(root.Object(), context, _.pick(root, contextProps)) : root;

    /** Native constructor references. */
    var Array = context.Array,
        Date = context.Date,
        Error = context.Error,
        Function = context.Function,
        Math = context.Math,
        Number = context.Number,
        Object = context.Object,
        RegExp = context.RegExp,
        String = context.String,
        TypeError = context.TypeError;

    /** Used for native method references. */
    var arrayProto = Array.prototype,
        objectProto = Object.prototype,
        stringProto = String.prototype;

    /** Used to resolve the decompiled source of functions. */
    var fnToString = Function.prototype.toString;

    /** Used to check objects for own properties. */
    var hasOwnProperty = objectProto.hasOwnProperty;

    /** Used to generate unique IDs. */
    var idCounter = 0;

    /**
     * Used to resolve the [`toStringTag`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-object.prototype.tostring)
     * of values.
     */
    var objToString = objectProto.toString;

    /** Used to restore the original `_` reference in `_.noConflict`. */
    var oldDash = root._;

    /** Used to detect if a method is native. */
    var reIsNative = RegExp('^' +
      fnToString.call(hasOwnProperty).replace(/[\\^$.*+?()[\]{}|]/g, '\\$&')
      .replace(/hasOwnProperty|(function).*?(?=\\\()| for .+?(?=\\\])/g, '$1.*?') + '$'
    );

    /** Native method references. */
    var ArrayBuffer = context.ArrayBuffer,
        clearTimeout = context.clearTimeout,
        parseFloat = context.parseFloat,
        pow = Math.pow,
        propertyIsEnumerable = objectProto.propertyIsEnumerable,
        Set = getNative(context, 'Set'),
        setTimeout = context.setTimeout,
        splice = arrayProto.splice,
        Uint8Array = context.Uint8Array,
        WeakMap = getNative(context, 'WeakMap');

    /* Native method references for those with the same name as other `lodash` methods. */
    var nativeCeil = Math.ceil,
        nativeCreate = getNative(Object, 'create'),
        nativeFloor = Math.floor,
        nativeIsArray = getNative(Array, 'isArray'),
        nativeIsFinite = context.isFinite,
        nativeKeys = getNative(Object, 'keys'),
        nativeMax = Math.max,
        nativeMin = Math.min,
        nativeNow = getNative(Date, 'now'),
        nativeParseInt = context.parseInt,
        nativeRandom = Math.random;

    /** Used as references for `-Infinity` and `Infinity`. */
    var NEGATIVE_INFINITY = Number.NEGATIVE_INFINITY,
        POSITIVE_INFINITY = Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY;

    /** Used as references for the maximum length and index of an array. */
    var MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH = 4294967295,
        MAX_ARRAY_INDEX = MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH - 1,
        HALF_MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH = MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH >>> 1;

    /**
     * Used as the [maximum length](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-number.max_safe_integer)
     * of an array-like value.
     */
    var MAX_SAFE_INTEGER = 9007199254740991;

    /** Used to store function metadata. */
    var metaMap = WeakMap && new WeakMap;

    /** Used to lookup unminified function names. */
    var realNames = {};

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Creates a `lodash` object which wraps `value` to enable implicit chaining.
     * Methods that operate on and return arrays, collections, and functions can
     * be chained together. Methods that retrieve a single value or may return a
     * primitive value will automatically end the chain returning the unwrapped
     * value. Explicit chaining may be enabled using `_.chain`. The execution of
     * chained methods is lazy, that is, execution is deferred until `_#value`
     * is implicitly or explicitly called.
     *
     * Lazy evaluation allows several methods to support shortcut fusion. Shortcut
     * fusion is an optimization strategy which merge iteratee calls; this can help
     * to avoid the creation of intermediate data structures and greatly reduce the
     * number of iteratee executions.
     *
     * Chaining is supported in custom builds as long as the `_#value` method is
     * directly or indirectly included in the build.
     *
     * In addition to lodash methods, wrappers have `Array` and `String` methods.
     *
     * The wrapper `Array` methods are:
     * `concat`, `join`, `pop`, `push`, `reverse`, `shift`, `slice`, `sort`,
     * `splice`, and `unshift`
     *
     * The wrapper `String` methods are:
     * `replace` and `split`
     *
     * The wrapper methods that support shortcut fusion are:
     * `compact`, `drop`, `dropRight`, `dropRightWhile`, `dropWhile`, `filter`,
     * `first`, `initial`, `last`, `map`, `pluck`, `reject`, `rest`, `reverse`,
     * `slice`, `take`, `takeRight`, `takeRightWhile`, `takeWhile`, `toArray`,
     * and `where`
     *
     * The chainable wrapper methods are:
     * `after`, `ary`, `assign`, `at`, `before`, `bind`, `bindAll`, `bindKey`,
     * `callback`, `chain`, `chunk`, `commit`, `compact`, `concat`, `constant`,
     * `countBy`, `create`, `curry`, `debounce`, `defaults`, `defaultsDeep`,
     * `defer`, `delay`, `difference`, `drop`, `dropRight`, `dropRightWhile`,
     * `dropWhile`, `fill`, `filter`, `flatten`, `flattenDeep`, `flow`, `flowRight`,
     * `forEach`, `forEachRight`, `forIn`, `forInRight`, `forOwn`, `forOwnRight`,
     * `functions`, `groupBy`, `indexBy`, `initial`, `intersection`, `invert`,
     * `invoke`, `keys`, `keysIn`, `map`, `mapKeys`, `mapValues`, `matches`,
     * `matchesProperty`, `memoize`, `merge`, `method`, `methodOf`, `mixin`,
     * `modArgs`, `negate`, `omit`, `once`, `pairs`, `partial`, `partialRight`,
     * `partition`, `pick`, `plant`, `pluck`, `property`, `propertyOf`, `pull`,
     * `pullAt`, `push`, `range`, `rearg`, `reject`, `remove`, `rest`, `restParam`,
     * `reverse`, `set`, `shuffle`, `slice`, `sort`, `sortBy`, `sortByAll`,
     * `sortByOrder`, `splice`, `spread`, `take`, `takeRight`, `takeRightWhile`,
     * `takeWhile`, `tap`, `throttle`, `thru`, `times`, `toArray`, `toPlainObject`,
     * `transform`, `union`, `uniq`, `unshift`, `unzip`, `unzipWith`, `values`,
     * `valuesIn`, `where`, `without`, `wrap`, `xor`, `zip`, `zipObject`, `zipWith`
     *
     * The wrapper methods that are **not** chainable by default are:
     * `add`, `attempt`, `camelCase`, `capitalize`, `ceil`, `clone`, `cloneDeep`,
     * `deburr`, `endsWith`, `escape`, `escapeRegExp`, `every`, `find`, `findIndex`,
     * `findKey`, `findLast`, `findLastIndex`, `findLastKey`, `findWhere`, `first`,
     * `floor`, `get`, `gt`, `gte`, `has`, `identity`, `includes`, `indexOf`,
     * `inRange`, `isArguments`, `isArray`, `isBoolean`, `isDate`, `isElement`,
     * `isEmpty`, `isEqual`, `isError`, `isFinite` `isFunction`, `isMatch`,
     * `isNative`, `isNaN`, `isNull`, `isNumber`, `isObject`, `isPlainObject`,
     * `isRegExp`, `isString`, `isUndefined`, `isTypedArray`, `join`, `kebabCase`,
     * `last`, `lastIndexOf`, `lt`, `lte`, `max`, `min`, `noConflict`, `noop`,
     * `now`, `pad`, `padLeft`, `padRight`, `parseInt`, `pop`, `random`, `reduce`,
     * `reduceRight`, `repeat`, `result`, `round`, `runInContext`, `shift`, `size`,
     * `snakeCase`, `some`, `sortedIndex`, `sortedLastIndex`, `startCase`,
     * `startsWith`, `sum`, `template`, `trim`, `trimLeft`, `trimRight`, `trunc`,
     * `unescape`, `uniqueId`, `value`, and `words`
     *
     * The wrapper method `sample` will return a wrapped value when `n` is provided,
     * otherwise an unwrapped value is returned.
     *
     * @name _
     * @constructor
     * @category Chain
     * @param {*} value The value to wrap in a `lodash` instance.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new `lodash` wrapper instance.
     * @example
     *
     * var wrapped = _([1, 2, 3]);
     *
     * // returns an unwrapped value
     * wrapped.reduce(function(total, n) {
     *   return total + n;
     * });
     * // => 6
     *
     * // returns a wrapped value
     * var squares = wrapped.map(function(n) {
     *   return n * n;
     * });
     *
     * _.isArray(squares);
     * // => false
     *
     * _.isArray(squares.value());
     * // => true
     */
    function lodash(value) {
      if (isObjectLike(value) && !isArray(value) && !(value instanceof LazyWrapper)) {
        if (value instanceof LodashWrapper) {
          return value;
        }
        if (hasOwnProperty.call(value, '__chain__') && hasOwnProperty.call(value, '__wrapped__')) {
          return wrapperClone(value);
        }
      }
      return new LodashWrapper(value);
    }

    /**
     * The function whose prototype all chaining wrappers inherit from.
     *
     * @private
     */
    function baseLodash() {
      // No operation performed.
    }

    /**
     * The base constructor for creating `lodash` wrapper objects.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to wrap.
     * @param {boolean} [chainAll] Enable chaining for all wrapper methods.
     * @param {Array} [actions=[]] Actions to peform to resolve the unwrapped value.
     */
    function LodashWrapper(value, chainAll, actions) {
      this.__wrapped__ = value;
      this.__actions__ = actions || [];
      this.__chain__ = !!chainAll;
    }

    /**
     * An object environment feature flags.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @type Object
     */
    var support = lodash.support = {};

    /**
     * By default, the template delimiters used by lodash are like those in
     * embedded Ruby (ERB). Change the following template settings to use
     * alternative delimiters.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @type Object
     */
    lodash.templateSettings = {

      /**
       * Used to detect `data` property values to be HTML-escaped.
       *
       * @memberOf _.templateSettings
       * @type RegExp
       */
      'escape': reEscape,

      /**
       * Used to detect code to be evaluated.
       *
       * @memberOf _.templateSettings
       * @type RegExp
       */
      'evaluate': reEvaluate,

      /**
       * Used to detect `data` property values to inject.
       *
       * @memberOf _.templateSettings
       * @type RegExp
       */
      'interpolate': reInterpolate,

      /**
       * Used to reference the data object in the template text.
       *
       * @memberOf _.templateSettings
       * @type string
       */
      'variable': '',

      /**
       * Used to import variables into the compiled template.
       *
       * @memberOf _.templateSettings
       * @type Object
       */
      'imports': {

        /**
         * A reference to the `lodash` function.
         *
         * @memberOf _.templateSettings.imports
         * @type Function
         */
        '_': lodash
      }
    };

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Creates a lazy wrapper object which wraps `value` to enable lazy evaluation.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to wrap.
     */
    function LazyWrapper(value) {
      this.__wrapped__ = value;
      this.__actions__ = [];
      this.__dir__ = 1;
      this.__filtered__ = false;
      this.__iteratees__ = [];
      this.__takeCount__ = POSITIVE_INFINITY;
      this.__views__ = [];
    }

    /**
     * Creates a clone of the lazy wrapper object.
     *
     * @private
     * @name clone
     * @memberOf LazyWrapper
     * @returns {Object} Returns the cloned `LazyWrapper` object.
     */
    function lazyClone() {
      var result = new LazyWrapper(this.__wrapped__);
      result.__actions__ = arrayCopy(this.__actions__);
      result.__dir__ = this.__dir__;
      result.__filtered__ = this.__filtered__;
      result.__iteratees__ = arrayCopy(this.__iteratees__);
      result.__takeCount__ = this.__takeCount__;
      result.__views__ = arrayCopy(this.__views__);
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Reverses the direction of lazy iteration.
     *
     * @private
     * @name reverse
     * @memberOf LazyWrapper
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new reversed `LazyWrapper` object.
     */
    function lazyReverse() {
      if (this.__filtered__) {
        var result = new LazyWrapper(this);
        result.__dir__ = -1;
        result.__filtered__ = true;
      } else {
        result = this.clone();
        result.__dir__ *= -1;
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Extracts the unwrapped value from its lazy wrapper.
     *
     * @private
     * @name value
     * @memberOf LazyWrapper
     * @returns {*} Returns the unwrapped value.
     */
    function lazyValue() {
      var array = this.__wrapped__.value(),
          dir = this.__dir__,
          isArr = isArray(array),
          isRight = dir < 0,
          arrLength = isArr ? array.length : 0,
          view = getView(0, arrLength, this.__views__),
          start = view.start,
          end = view.end,
          length = end - start,
          index = isRight ? end : (start - 1),
          iteratees = this.__iteratees__,
          iterLength = iteratees.length,
          resIndex = 0,
          takeCount = nativeMin(length, this.__takeCount__);

      if (!isArr || arrLength < LARGE_ARRAY_SIZE || (arrLength == length && takeCount == length)) {
        return baseWrapperValue((isRight && isArr) ? array.reverse() : array, this.__actions__);
      }
      var result = [];

      outer:
      while (length-- && resIndex < takeCount) {
        index += dir;

        var iterIndex = -1,
            value = array[index];

        while (++iterIndex < iterLength) {
          var data = iteratees[iterIndex],
              iteratee = data.iteratee,
              type = data.type,
              computed = iteratee(value);

          if (type == LAZY_MAP_FLAG) {
            value = computed;
          } else if (!computed) {
            if (type == LAZY_FILTER_FLAG) {
              continue outer;
            } else {
              break outer;
            }
          }
        }
        result[resIndex++] = value;
      }
      return result;
    }

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Creates a cache object to store key/value pairs.
     *
     * @private
     * @static
     * @name Cache
     * @memberOf _.memoize
     */
    function MapCache() {
      this.__data__ = {};
    }

    /**
     * Removes `key` and its value from the cache.
     *
     * @private
     * @name delete
     * @memberOf _.memoize.Cache
     * @param {string} key The key of the value to remove.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the entry was removed successfully, else `false`.
     */
    function mapDelete(key) {
      return this.has(key) && delete this.__data__[key];
    }

    /**
     * Gets the cached value for `key`.
     *
     * @private
     * @name get
     * @memberOf _.memoize.Cache
     * @param {string} key The key of the value to get.
     * @returns {*} Returns the cached value.
     */
    function mapGet(key) {
      return key == '__proto__' ? undefined : this.__data__[key];
    }

    /**
     * Checks if a cached value for `key` exists.
     *
     * @private
     * @name has
     * @memberOf _.memoize.Cache
     * @param {string} key The key of the entry to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if an entry for `key` exists, else `false`.
     */
    function mapHas(key) {
      return key != '__proto__' && hasOwnProperty.call(this.__data__, key);
    }

    /**
     * Sets `value` to `key` of the cache.
     *
     * @private
     * @name set
     * @memberOf _.memoize.Cache
     * @param {string} key The key of the value to cache.
     * @param {*} value The value to cache.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the cache object.
     */
    function mapSet(key, value) {
      if (key != '__proto__') {
        this.__data__[key] = value;
      }
      return this;
    }

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     *
     * Creates a cache object to store unique values.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} [values] The values to cache.
     */
    function SetCache(values) {
      var length = values ? values.length : 0;

      this.data = { 'hash': nativeCreate(null), 'set': new Set };
      while (length--) {
        this.push(values[length]);
      }
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is in `cache` mimicking the return signature of
     * `_.indexOf` by returning `0` if the value is found, else `-1`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} cache The cache to search.
     * @param {*} value The value to search for.
     * @returns {number} Returns `0` if `value` is found, else `-1`.
     */
    function cacheIndexOf(cache, value) {
      var data = cache.data,
          result = (typeof value == 'string' || isObject(value)) ? data.set.has(value) : data.hash[value];

      return result ? 0 : -1;
    }

    /**
     * Adds `value` to the cache.
     *
     * @private
     * @name push
     * @memberOf SetCache
     * @param {*} value The value to cache.
     */
    function cachePush(value) {
      var data = this.data;
      if (typeof value == 'string' || isObject(value)) {
        data.set.add(value);
      } else {
        data.hash[value] = true;
      }
    }

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Creates a new array joining `array` with `other`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to join.
     * @param {Array} other The other array to join.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new concatenated array.
     */
    function arrayConcat(array, other) {
      var index = -1,
          length = array.length,
          othIndex = -1,
          othLength = other.length,
          result = Array(length + othLength);

      while (++index < length) {
        result[index] = array[index];
      }
      while (++othIndex < othLength) {
        result[index++] = other[othIndex];
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Copies the values of `source` to `array`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} source The array to copy values from.
     * @param {Array} [array=[]] The array to copy values to.
     * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
     */
    function arrayCopy(source, array) {
      var index = -1,
          length = source.length;

      array || (array = Array(length));
      while (++index < length) {
        array[index] = source[index];
      }
      return array;
    }

    /**
     * A specialized version of `_.forEach` for arrays without support for callback
     * shorthands and `this` binding.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
     */
    function arrayEach(array, iteratee) {
      var index = -1,
          length = array.length;

      while (++index < length) {
        if (iteratee(array[index], index, array) === false) {
          break;
        }
      }
      return array;
    }

    /**
     * A specialized version of `_.forEachRight` for arrays without support for
     * callback shorthands and `this` binding.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
     */
    function arrayEachRight(array, iteratee) {
      var length = array.length;

      while (length--) {
        if (iteratee(array[length], length, array) === false) {
          break;
        }
      }
      return array;
    }

    /**
     * A specialized version of `_.every` for arrays without support for callback
     * shorthands and `this` binding.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if all elements pass the predicate check,
     *  else `false`.
     */
    function arrayEvery(array, predicate) {
      var index = -1,
          length = array.length;

      while (++index < length) {
        if (!predicate(array[index], index, array)) {
          return false;
        }
      }
      return true;
    }

    /**
     * A specialized version of `baseExtremum` for arrays which invokes `iteratee`
     * with one argument: (value).
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {Function} comparator The function used to compare values.
     * @param {*} exValue The initial extremum value.
     * @returns {*} Returns the extremum value.
     */
    function arrayExtremum(array, iteratee, comparator, exValue) {
      var index = -1,
          length = array.length,
          computed = exValue,
          result = computed;

      while (++index < length) {
        var value = array[index],
            current = +iteratee(value);

        if (comparator(current, computed)) {
          computed = current;
          result = value;
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * A specialized version of `_.filter` for arrays without support for callback
     * shorthands and `this` binding.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new filtered array.
     */
    function arrayFilter(array, predicate) {
      var index = -1,
          length = array.length,
          resIndex = -1,
          result = [];

      while (++index < length) {
        var value = array[index];
        if (predicate(value, index, array)) {
          result[++resIndex] = value;
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * A specialized version of `_.map` for arrays without support for callback
     * shorthands and `this` binding.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new mapped array.
     */
    function arrayMap(array, iteratee) {
      var index = -1,
          length = array.length,
          result = Array(length);

      while (++index < length) {
        result[index] = iteratee(array[index], index, array);
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Appends the elements of `values` to `array`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to modify.
     * @param {Array} values The values to append.
     * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
     */
    function arrayPush(array, values) {
      var index = -1,
          length = values.length,
          offset = array.length;

      while (++index < length) {
        array[offset + index] = values[index];
      }
      return array;
    }

    /**
     * A specialized version of `_.reduce` for arrays without support for callback
     * shorthands and `this` binding.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {*} [accumulator] The initial value.
     * @param {boolean} [initFromArray] Specify using the first element of `array`
     *  as the initial value.
     * @returns {*} Returns the accumulated value.
     */
    function arrayReduce(array, iteratee, accumulator, initFromArray) {
      var index = -1,
          length = array.length;

      if (initFromArray && length) {
        accumulator = array[++index];
      }
      while (++index < length) {
        accumulator = iteratee(accumulator, array[index], index, array);
      }
      return accumulator;
    }

    /**
     * A specialized version of `_.reduceRight` for arrays without support for
     * callback shorthands and `this` binding.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {*} [accumulator] The initial value.
     * @param {boolean} [initFromArray] Specify using the last element of `array`
     *  as the initial value.
     * @returns {*} Returns the accumulated value.
     */
    function arrayReduceRight(array, iteratee, accumulator, initFromArray) {
      var length = array.length;
      if (initFromArray && length) {
        accumulator = array[--length];
      }
      while (length--) {
        accumulator = iteratee(accumulator, array[length], length, array);
      }
      return accumulator;
    }

    /**
     * A specialized version of `_.some` for arrays without support for callback
     * shorthands and `this` binding.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if any element passes the predicate check,
     *  else `false`.
     */
    function arraySome(array, predicate) {
      var index = -1,
          length = array.length;

      while (++index < length) {
        if (predicate(array[index], index, array)) {
          return true;
        }
      }
      return false;
    }

    /**
     * A specialized version of `_.sum` for arrays without support for callback
     * shorthands and `this` binding..
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {number} Returns the sum.
     */
    function arraySum(array, iteratee) {
      var length = array.length,
          result = 0;

      while (length--) {
        result += +iteratee(array[length]) || 0;
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Used by `_.defaults` to customize its `_.assign` use.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} objectValue The destination object property value.
     * @param {*} sourceValue The source object property value.
     * @returns {*} Returns the value to assign to the destination object.
     */
    function assignDefaults(objectValue, sourceValue) {
      return objectValue === undefined ? sourceValue : objectValue;
    }

    /**
     * Used by `_.template` to customize its `_.assign` use.
     *
     * **Note:** This function is like `assignDefaults` except that it ignores
     * inherited property values when checking if a property is `undefined`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} objectValue The destination object property value.
     * @param {*} sourceValue The source object property value.
     * @param {string} key The key associated with the object and source values.
     * @param {Object} object The destination object.
     * @returns {*} Returns the value to assign to the destination object.
     */
    function assignOwnDefaults(objectValue, sourceValue, key, object) {
      return (objectValue === undefined || !hasOwnProperty.call(object, key))
        ? sourceValue
        : objectValue;
    }

    /**
     * A specialized version of `_.assign` for customizing assigned values without
     * support for argument juggling, multiple sources, and `this` binding `customizer`
     * functions.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The destination object.
     * @param {Object} source The source object.
     * @param {Function} customizer The function to customize assigned values.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     */
    function assignWith(object, source, customizer) {
      var index = -1,
          props = keys(source),
          length = props.length;

      while (++index < length) {
        var key = props[index],
            value = object[key],
            result = customizer(value, source[key], key, object, source);

        if ((result === result ? (result !== value) : (value === value)) ||
            (value === undefined && !(key in object))) {
          object[key] = result;
        }
      }
      return object;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.assign` without support for argument juggling,
     * multiple sources, and `customizer` functions.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The destination object.
     * @param {Object} source The source object.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     */
    function baseAssign(object, source) {
      return source == null
        ? object
        : baseCopy(source, keys(source), object);
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.at` without support for string collections
     * and individual key arguments.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {number[]|string[]} props The property names or indexes of elements to pick.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of picked elements.
     */
    function baseAt(collection, props) {
      var index = -1,
          isNil = collection == null,
          isArr = !isNil && isArrayLike(collection),
          length = isArr ? collection.length : 0,
          propsLength = props.length,
          result = Array(propsLength);

      while(++index < propsLength) {
        var key = props[index];
        if (isArr) {
          result[index] = isIndex(key, length) ? collection[key] : undefined;
        } else {
          result[index] = isNil ? undefined : collection[key];
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Copies properties of `source` to `object`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} source The object to copy properties from.
     * @param {Array} props The property names to copy.
     * @param {Object} [object={}] The object to copy properties to.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     */
    function baseCopy(source, props, object) {
      object || (object = {});

      var index = -1,
          length = props.length;

      while (++index < length) {
        var key = props[index];
        object[key] = source[key];
      }
      return object;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.callback` which supports specifying the
     * number of arguments to provide to `func`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} [func=_.identity] The value to convert to a callback.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `func`.
     * @param {number} [argCount] The number of arguments to provide to `func`.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the callback.
     */
    function baseCallback(func, thisArg, argCount) {
      var type = typeof func;
      if (type == 'function') {
        return thisArg === undefined
          ? func
          : bindCallback(func, thisArg, argCount);
      }
      if (func == null) {
        return identity;
      }
      if (type == 'object') {
        return baseMatches(func);
      }
      return thisArg === undefined
        ? property(func)
        : baseMatchesProperty(func, thisArg);
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.clone` without support for argument juggling
     * and `this` binding `customizer` functions.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to clone.
     * @param {boolean} [isDeep] Specify a deep clone.
     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize cloning values.
     * @param {string} [key] The key of `value`.
     * @param {Object} [object] The object `value` belongs to.
     * @param {Array} [stackA=[]] Tracks traversed source objects.
     * @param {Array} [stackB=[]] Associates clones with source counterparts.
     * @returns {*} Returns the cloned value.
     */
    function baseClone(value, isDeep, customizer, key, object, stackA, stackB) {
      var result;
      if (customizer) {
        result = object ? customizer(value, key, object) : customizer(value);
      }
      if (result !== undefined) {
        return result;
      }
      if (!isObject(value)) {
        return value;
      }
      var isArr = isArray(value);
      if (isArr) {
        result = initCloneArray(value);
        if (!isDeep) {
          return arrayCopy(value, result);
        }
      } else {
        var tag = objToString.call(value),
            isFunc = tag == funcTag;

        if (tag == objectTag || tag == argsTag || (isFunc && !object)) {
          result = initCloneObject(isFunc ? {} : value);
          if (!isDeep) {
            return baseAssign(result, value);
          }
        } else {
          return cloneableTags[tag]
            ? initCloneByTag(value, tag, isDeep)
            : (object ? value : {});
        }
      }
      // Check for circular references and return its corresponding clone.
      stackA || (stackA = []);
      stackB || (stackB = []);

      var length = stackA.length;
      while (length--) {
        if (stackA[length] == value) {
          return stackB[length];
        }
      }
      // Add the source value to the stack of traversed objects and associate it with its clone.
      stackA.push(value);
      stackB.push(result);

      // Recursively populate clone (susceptible to call stack limits).
      (isArr ? arrayEach : baseForOwn)(value, function(subValue, key) {
        result[key] = baseClone(subValue, isDeep, customizer, key, value, stackA, stackB);
      });
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.create` without support for assigning
     * properties to the created object.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} prototype The object to inherit from.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
     */
    var baseCreate = (function() {
      function object() {}
      return function(prototype) {
        if (isObject(prototype)) {
          object.prototype = prototype;
          var result = new object;
          object.prototype = undefined;
        }
        return result || {};
      };
    }());

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.delay` and `_.defer` which accepts an index
     * of where to slice the arguments to provide to `func`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} func The function to delay.
     * @param {number} wait The number of milliseconds to delay invocation.
     * @param {Object} args The arguments provide to `func`.
     * @returns {number} Returns the timer id.
     */
    function baseDelay(func, wait, args) {
      if (typeof func != 'function') {
        throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
      }
      return setTimeout(function() { func.apply(undefined, args); }, wait);
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.difference` which accepts a single array
     * of values to exclude.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
     * @param {Array} values The values to exclude.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of filtered values.
     */
    function baseDifference(array, values) {
      var length = array ? array.length : 0,
          result = [];

      if (!length) {
        return result;
      }
      var index = -1,
          indexOf = getIndexOf(),
          isCommon = indexOf == baseIndexOf,
          cache = (isCommon && values.length >= LARGE_ARRAY_SIZE) ? createCache(values) : null,
          valuesLength = values.length;

      if (cache) {
        indexOf = cacheIndexOf;
        isCommon = false;
        values = cache;
      }
      outer:
      while (++index < length) {
        var value = array[index];

        if (isCommon && value === value) {
          var valuesIndex = valuesLength;
          while (valuesIndex--) {
            if (values[valuesIndex] === value) {
              continue outer;
            }
          }
          result.push(value);
        }
        else if (indexOf(values, value, 0) < 0) {
          result.push(value);
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.forEach` without support for callback
     * shorthands and `this` binding.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Array|Object|string} Returns `collection`.
     */
    var baseEach = createBaseEach(baseForOwn);

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.forEachRight` without support for callback
     * shorthands and `this` binding.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Array|Object|string} Returns `collection`.
     */
    var baseEachRight = createBaseEach(baseForOwnRight, true);

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.every` without support for callback
     * shorthands and `this` binding.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if all elements pass the predicate check,
     *  else `false`
     */
    function baseEvery(collection, predicate) {
      var result = true;
      baseEach(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
        result = !!predicate(value, index, collection);
        return result;
      });
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the extremum value of `collection` invoking `iteratee` for each value
     * in `collection` to generate the criterion by which the value is ranked.
     * The `iteratee` is invoked with three arguments: (value, index|key, collection).
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {Function} comparator The function used to compare values.
     * @param {*} exValue The initial extremum value.
     * @returns {*} Returns the extremum value.
     */
    function baseExtremum(collection, iteratee, comparator, exValue) {
      var computed = exValue,
          result = computed;

      baseEach(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
        var current = +iteratee(value, index, collection);
        if (comparator(current, computed) || (current === exValue && current === result)) {
          computed = current;
          result = value;
        }
      });
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.fill` without an iteratee call guard.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to fill.
     * @param {*} value The value to fill `array` with.
     * @param {number} [start=0] The start position.
     * @param {number} [end=array.length] The end position.
     * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
     */
    function baseFill(array, value, start, end) {
      var length = array.length;

      start = start == null ? 0 : (+start || 0);
      if (start < 0) {
        start = -start > length ? 0 : (length + start);
      }
      end = (end === undefined || end > length) ? length : (+end || 0);
      if (end < 0) {
        end += length;
      }
      length = start > end ? 0 : (end >>> 0);
      start >>>= 0;

      while (start < length) {
        array[start++] = value;
      }
      return array;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.filter` without support for callback
     * shorthands and `this` binding.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new filtered array.
     */
    function baseFilter(collection, predicate) {
      var result = [];
      baseEach(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
        if (predicate(value, index, collection)) {
          result.push(value);
        }
      });
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.find`, `_.findLast`, `_.findKey`, and `_.findLastKey`,
     * without support for callback shorthands and `this` binding, which iterates
     * over `collection` using the provided `eachFunc`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to search.
     * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {Function} eachFunc The function to iterate over `collection`.
     * @param {boolean} [retKey] Specify returning the key of the found element
     *  instead of the element itself.
     * @returns {*} Returns the found element or its key, else `undefined`.
     */
    function baseFind(collection, predicate, eachFunc, retKey) {
      var result;
      eachFunc(collection, function(value, key, collection) {
        if (predicate(value, key, collection)) {
          result = retKey ? key : value;
          return false;
        }
      });
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.flatten` with added support for restricting
     * flattening and specifying the start index.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to flatten.
     * @param {boolean} [isDeep] Specify a deep flatten.
     * @param {boolean} [isStrict] Restrict flattening to arrays-like objects.
     * @param {Array} [result=[]] The initial result value.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new flattened array.
     */
    function baseFlatten(array, isDeep, isStrict, result) {
      result || (result = []);

      var index = -1,
          length = array.length;

      while (++index < length) {
        var value = array[index];
        if (isObjectLike(value) && isArrayLike(value) &&
            (isStrict || isArray(value) || isArguments(value))) {
          if (isDeep) {
            // Recursively flatten arrays (susceptible to call stack limits).
            baseFlatten(value, isDeep, isStrict, result);
          } else {
            arrayPush(result, value);
          }
        } else if (!isStrict) {
          result[result.length] = value;
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `baseForIn` and `baseForOwn` which iterates
     * over `object` properties returned by `keysFunc` invoking `iteratee` for
     * each property. Iteratee functions may exit iteration early by explicitly
     * returning `false`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {Function} keysFunc The function to get the keys of `object`.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     */
    var baseFor = createBaseFor();

    /**
     * This function is like `baseFor` except that it iterates over properties
     * in the opposite order.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {Function} keysFunc The function to get the keys of `object`.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     */
    var baseForRight = createBaseFor(true);

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.forIn` without support for callback
     * shorthands and `this` binding.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     */
    function baseForIn(object, iteratee) {
      return baseFor(object, iteratee, keysIn);
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.forOwn` without support for callback
     * shorthands and `this` binding.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     */
    function baseForOwn(object, iteratee) {
      return baseFor(object, iteratee, keys);
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.forOwnRight` without support for callback
     * shorthands and `this` binding.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     */
    function baseForOwnRight(object, iteratee) {
      return baseForRight(object, iteratee, keys);
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.functions` which creates an array of
     * `object` function property names filtered from those provided.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
     * @param {Array} props The property names to filter.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of filtered property names.
     */
    function baseFunctions(object, props) {
      var index = -1,
          length = props.length,
          resIndex = -1,
          result = [];

      while (++index < length) {
        var key = props[index];
        if (isFunction(object[key])) {
          result[++resIndex] = key;
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `get` without support for string paths
     * and default values.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @param {Array} path The path of the property to get.
     * @param {string} [pathKey] The key representation of path.
     * @returns {*} Returns the resolved value.
     */
    function baseGet(object, path, pathKey) {
      if (object == null) {
        return;
      }
      if (pathKey !== undefined && pathKey in toObject(object)) {
        path = [pathKey];
      }
      var index = 0,
          length = path.length;

      while (object != null && index < length) {
        object = object[path[index++]];
      }
      return (index && index == length) ? object : undefined;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.isEqual` without support for `this` binding
     * `customizer` functions.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to compare.
     * @param {*} other The other value to compare.
     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize comparing values.
     * @param {boolean} [isLoose] Specify performing partial comparisons.
     * @param {Array} [stackA] Tracks traversed `value` objects.
     * @param {Array} [stackB] Tracks traversed `other` objects.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the values are equivalent, else `false`.
     */
    function baseIsEqual(value, other, customizer, isLoose, stackA, stackB) {
      if (value === other) {
        return true;
      }
      if (value == null || other == null || (!isObject(value) && !isObjectLike(other))) {
        return value !== value && other !== other;
      }
      return baseIsEqualDeep(value, other, baseIsEqual, customizer, isLoose, stackA, stackB);
    }

    /**
     * A specialized version of `baseIsEqual` for arrays and objects which performs
     * deep comparisons and tracks traversed objects enabling objects with circular
     * references to be compared.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to compare.
     * @param {Object} other The other object to compare.
     * @param {Function} equalFunc The function to determine equivalents of values.
     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize comparing objects.
     * @param {boolean} [isLoose] Specify performing partial comparisons.
     * @param {Array} [stackA=[]] Tracks traversed `value` objects.
     * @param {Array} [stackB=[]] Tracks traversed `other` objects.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the objects are equivalent, else `false`.
     */
    function baseIsEqualDeep(object, other, equalFunc, customizer, isLoose, stackA, stackB) {
      var objIsArr = isArray(object),
          othIsArr = isArray(other),
          objTag = arrayTag,
          othTag = arrayTag;

      if (!objIsArr) {
        objTag = objToString.call(object);
        if (objTag == argsTag) {
          objTag = objectTag;
        } else if (objTag != objectTag) {
          objIsArr = isTypedArray(object);
        }
      }
      if (!othIsArr) {
        othTag = objToString.call(other);
        if (othTag == argsTag) {
          othTag = objectTag;
        } else if (othTag != objectTag) {
          othIsArr = isTypedArray(other);
        }
      }
      var objIsObj = objTag == objectTag,
          othIsObj = othTag == objectTag,
          isSameTag = objTag == othTag;

      if (isSameTag && !(objIsArr || objIsObj)) {
        return equalByTag(object, other, objTag);
      }
      if (!isLoose) {
        var objIsWrapped = objIsObj && hasOwnProperty.call(object, '__wrapped__'),
            othIsWrapped = othIsObj && hasOwnProperty.call(other, '__wrapped__');

        if (objIsWrapped || othIsWrapped) {
          return equalFunc(objIsWrapped ? object.value() : object, othIsWrapped ? other.value() : other, customizer, isLoose, stackA, stackB);
        }
      }
      if (!isSameTag) {
        return false;
      }
      // Assume cyclic values are equal.
      // For more information on detecting circular references see https://es5.github.io/#JO.
      stackA || (stackA = []);
      stackB || (stackB = []);

      var length = stackA.length;
      while (length--) {
        if (stackA[length] == object) {
          return stackB[length] == other;
        }
      }
      // Add `object` and `other` to the stack of traversed objects.
      stackA.push(object);
      stackB.push(other);

      var result = (objIsArr ? equalArrays : equalObjects)(object, other, equalFunc, customizer, isLoose, stackA, stackB);

      stackA.pop();
      stackB.pop();

      return result;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.isMatch` without support for callback
     * shorthands and `this` binding.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
     * @param {Array} matchData The propery names, values, and compare flags to match.
     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize comparing objects.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `object` is a match, else `false`.
     */
    function baseIsMatch(object, matchData, customizer) {
      var index = matchData.length,
          length = index,
          noCustomizer = !customizer;

      if (object == null) {
        return !length;
      }
      object = toObject(object);
      while (index--) {
        var data = matchData[index];
        if ((noCustomizer && data[2])
              ? data[1] !== object[data[0]]
              : !(data[0] in object)
            ) {
          return false;
        }
      }
      while (++index < length) {
        data = matchData[index];
        var key = data[0],
            objValue = object[key],
            srcValue = data[1];

        if (noCustomizer && data[2]) {
          if (objValue === undefined && !(key in object)) {
            return false;
          }
        } else {
          var result = customizer ? customizer(objValue, srcValue, key) : undefined;
          if (!(result === undefined ? baseIsEqual(srcValue, objValue, customizer, true) : result)) {
            return false;
          }
        }
      }
      return true;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.map` without support for callback shorthands
     * and `this` binding.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new mapped array.
     */
    function baseMap(collection, iteratee) {
      var index = -1,
          result = isArrayLike(collection) ? Array(collection.length) : [];

      baseEach(collection, function(value, key, collection) {
        result[++index] = iteratee(value, key, collection);
      });
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.matches` which does not clone `source`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} source The object of property values to match.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
     */
    function baseMatches(source) {
      var matchData = getMatchData(source);
      if (matchData.length == 1 && matchData[0][2]) {
        var key = matchData[0][0],
            value = matchData[0][1];

        return function(object) {
          if (object == null) {
            return false;
          }
          return object[key] === value && (value !== undefined || (key in toObject(object)));
        };
      }
      return function(object) {
        return baseIsMatch(object, matchData);
      };
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.matchesProperty` which does not clone `srcValue`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {string} path The path of the property to get.
     * @param {*} srcValue The value to compare.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
     */
    function baseMatchesProperty(path, srcValue) {
      var isArr = isArray(path),
          isCommon = isKey(path) && isStrictComparable(srcValue),
          pathKey = (path + '');

      path = toPath(path);
      return function(object) {
        if (object == null) {
          return false;
        }
        var key = pathKey;
        object = toObject(object);
        if ((isArr || !isCommon) && !(key in object)) {
          object = path.length == 1 ? object : baseGet(object, baseSlice(path, 0, -1));
          if (object == null) {
            return false;
          }
          key = last(path);
          object = toObject(object);
        }
        return object[key] === srcValue
          ? (srcValue !== undefined || (key in object))
          : baseIsEqual(srcValue, object[key], undefined, true);
      };
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.merge` without support for argument juggling,
     * multiple sources, and `this` binding `customizer` functions.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The destination object.
     * @param {Object} source The source object.
     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize merged values.
     * @param {Array} [stackA=[]] Tracks traversed source objects.
     * @param {Array} [stackB=[]] Associates values with source counterparts.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     */
    function baseMerge(object, source, customizer, stackA, stackB) {
      if (!isObject(object)) {
        return object;
      }
      var isSrcArr = isArrayLike(source) && (isArray(source) || isTypedArray(source)),
          props = isSrcArr ? undefined : keys(source);

      arrayEach(props || source, function(srcValue, key) {
        if (props) {
          key = srcValue;
          srcValue = source[key];
        }
        if (isObjectLike(srcValue)) {
          stackA || (stackA = []);
          stackB || (stackB = []);
          baseMergeDeep(object, source, key, baseMerge, customizer, stackA, stackB);
        }
        else {
          var value = object[key],
              result = customizer ? customizer(value, srcValue, key, object, source) : undefined,
              isCommon = result === undefined;

          if (isCommon) {
            result = srcValue;
          }
          if ((result !== undefined || (isSrcArr && !(key in object))) &&
              (isCommon || (result === result ? (result !== value) : (value === value)))) {
            object[key] = result;
          }
        }
      });
      return object;
    }

    /**
     * A specialized version of `baseMerge` for arrays and objects which performs
     * deep merges and tracks traversed objects enabling objects with circular
     * references to be merged.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The destination object.
     * @param {Object} source The source object.
     * @param {string} key The key of the value to merge.
     * @param {Function} mergeFunc The function to merge values.
     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize merged values.
     * @param {Array} [stackA=[]] Tracks traversed source objects.
     * @param {Array} [stackB=[]] Associates values with source counterparts.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the objects are equivalent, else `false`.
     */
    function baseMergeDeep(object, source, key, mergeFunc, customizer, stackA, stackB) {
      var length = stackA.length,
          srcValue = source[key];

      while (length--) {
        if (stackA[length] == srcValue) {
          object[key] = stackB[length];
          return;
        }
      }
      var value = object[key],
          result = customizer ? customizer(value, srcValue, key, object, source) : undefined,
          isCommon = result === undefined;

      if (isCommon) {
        result = srcValue;
        if (isArrayLike(srcValue) && (isArray(srcValue) || isTypedArray(srcValue))) {
          result = isArray(value)
            ? value
            : (isArrayLike(value) ? arrayCopy(value) : []);
        }
        else if (isPlainObject(srcValue) || isArguments(srcValue)) {
          result = isArguments(value)
            ? toPlainObject(value)
            : (isPlainObject(value) ? value : {});
        }
        else {
          isCommon = false;
        }
      }
      // Add the source value to the stack of traversed objects and associate
      // it with its merged value.
      stackA.push(srcValue);
      stackB.push(result);

      if (isCommon) {
        // Recursively merge objects and arrays (susceptible to call stack limits).
        object[key] = mergeFunc(result, srcValue, customizer, stackA, stackB);
      } else if (result === result ? (result !== value) : (value === value)) {
        object[key] = result;
      }
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.property` without support for deep paths.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {string} key The key of the property to get.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
     */
    function baseProperty(key) {
      return function(object) {
        return object == null ? undefined : object[key];
      };
    }

    /**
     * A specialized version of `baseProperty` which supports deep paths.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to get.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
     */
    function basePropertyDeep(path) {
      var pathKey = (path + '');
      path = toPath(path);
      return function(object) {
        return baseGet(object, path, pathKey);
      };
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.pullAt` without support for individual
     * index arguments and capturing the removed elements.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to modify.
     * @param {number[]} indexes The indexes of elements to remove.
     * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
     */
    function basePullAt(array, indexes) {
      var length = array ? indexes.length : 0;
      while (length--) {
        var index = indexes[length];
        if (index != previous && isIndex(index)) {
          var previous = index;
          splice.call(array, index, 1);
        }
      }
      return array;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.random` without support for argument juggling
     * and returning floating-point numbers.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {number} min The minimum possible value.
     * @param {number} max The maximum possible value.
     * @returns {number} Returns the random number.
     */
    function baseRandom(min, max) {
      return min + nativeFloor(nativeRandom() * (max - min + 1));
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.reduce` and `_.reduceRight` without support
     * for callback shorthands and `this` binding, which iterates over `collection`
     * using the provided `eachFunc`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {*} accumulator The initial value.
     * @param {boolean} initFromCollection Specify using the first or last element
     *  of `collection` as the initial value.
     * @param {Function} eachFunc The function to iterate over `collection`.
     * @returns {*} Returns the accumulated value.
     */
    function baseReduce(collection, iteratee, accumulator, initFromCollection, eachFunc) {
      eachFunc(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
        accumulator = initFromCollection
          ? (initFromCollection = false, value)
          : iteratee(accumulator, value, index, collection);
      });
      return accumulator;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `setData` without support for hot loop detection.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} func The function to associate metadata with.
     * @param {*} data The metadata.
     * @returns {Function} Returns `func`.
     */
    var baseSetData = !metaMap ? identity : function(func, data) {
      metaMap.set(func, data);
      return func;
    };

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.slice` without an iteratee call guard.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to slice.
     * @param {number} [start=0] The start position.
     * @param {number} [end=array.length] The end position.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
     */
    function baseSlice(array, start, end) {
      var index = -1,
          length = array.length;

      start = start == null ? 0 : (+start || 0);
      if (start < 0) {
        start = -start > length ? 0 : (length + start);
      }
      end = (end === undefined || end > length) ? length : (+end || 0);
      if (end < 0) {
        end += length;
      }
      length = start > end ? 0 : ((end - start) >>> 0);
      start >>>= 0;

      var result = Array(length);
      while (++index < length) {
        result[index] = array[index + start];
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.some` without support for callback shorthands
     * and `this` binding.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if any element passes the predicate check,
     *  else `false`.
     */
    function baseSome(collection, predicate) {
      var result;

      baseEach(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
        result = predicate(value, index, collection);
        return !result;
      });
      return !!result;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.sortBy` which uses `comparer` to define
     * the sort order of `array` and replaces criteria objects with their
     * corresponding values.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to sort.
     * @param {Function} comparer The function to define sort order.
     * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
     */
    function baseSortBy(array, comparer) {
      var length = array.length;

      array.sort(comparer);
      while (length--) {
        array[length] = array[length].value;
      }
      return array;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.sortByOrder` without param guards.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function[]|Object[]|string[]} iteratees The iteratees to sort by.
     * @param {boolean[]} orders The sort orders of `iteratees`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new sorted array.
     */
    function baseSortByOrder(collection, iteratees, orders) {
      var callback = getCallback(),
          index = -1;

      iteratees = arrayMap(iteratees, function(iteratee) { return callback(iteratee); });

      var result = baseMap(collection, function(value) {
        var criteria = arrayMap(iteratees, function(iteratee) { return iteratee(value); });
        return { 'criteria': criteria, 'index': ++index, 'value': value };
      });

      return baseSortBy(result, function(object, other) {
        return compareMultiple(object, other, orders);
      });
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.sum` without support for callback shorthands
     * and `this` binding.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {number} Returns the sum.
     */
    function baseSum(collection, iteratee) {
      var result = 0;
      baseEach(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
        result += +iteratee(value, index, collection) || 0;
      });
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.uniq` without support for callback shorthands
     * and `this` binding.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new duplicate-value-free array.
     */
    function baseUniq(array, iteratee) {
      var index = -1,
          indexOf = getIndexOf(),
          length = array.length,
          isCommon = indexOf == baseIndexOf,
          isLarge = isCommon && length >= LARGE_ARRAY_SIZE,
          seen = isLarge ? createCache() : null,
          result = [];

      if (seen) {
        indexOf = cacheIndexOf;
        isCommon = false;
      } else {
        isLarge = false;
        seen = iteratee ? [] : result;
      }
      outer:
      while (++index < length) {
        var value = array[index],
            computed = iteratee ? iteratee(value, index, array) : value;

        if (isCommon && value === value) {
          var seenIndex = seen.length;
          while (seenIndex--) {
            if (seen[seenIndex] === computed) {
              continue outer;
            }
          }
          if (iteratee) {
            seen.push(computed);
          }
          result.push(value);
        }
        else if (indexOf(seen, computed, 0) < 0) {
          if (iteratee || isLarge) {
            seen.push(computed);
          }
          result.push(value);
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.values` and `_.valuesIn` which creates an
     * array of `object` property values corresponding to the property names
     * of `props`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @param {Array} props The property names to get values for.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the array of property values.
     */
    function baseValues(object, props) {
      var index = -1,
          length = props.length,
          result = Array(length);

      while (++index < length) {
        result[index] = object[props[index]];
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.dropRightWhile`, `_.dropWhile`, `_.takeRightWhile`,
     * and `_.takeWhile` without support for callback shorthands and `this` binding.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
     * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {boolean} [isDrop] Specify dropping elements instead of taking them.
     * @param {boolean} [fromRight] Specify iterating from right to left.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
     */
    function baseWhile(array, predicate, isDrop, fromRight) {
      var length = array.length,
          index = fromRight ? length : -1;

      while ((fromRight ? index-- : ++index < length) && predicate(array[index], index, array)) {}
      return isDrop
        ? baseSlice(array, (fromRight ? 0 : index), (fromRight ? index + 1 : length))
        : baseSlice(array, (fromRight ? index + 1 : 0), (fromRight ? length : index));
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `wrapperValue` which returns the result of
     * performing a sequence of actions on the unwrapped `value`, where each
     * successive action is supplied the return value of the previous.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The unwrapped value.
     * @param {Array} actions Actions to peform to resolve the unwrapped value.
     * @returns {*} Returns the resolved value.
     */
    function baseWrapperValue(value, actions) {
      var result = value;
      if (result instanceof LazyWrapper) {
        result = result.value();
      }
      var index = -1,
          length = actions.length;

      while (++index < length) {
        var action = actions[index];
        result = action.func.apply(action.thisArg, arrayPush([result], action.args));
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Performs a binary search of `array` to determine the index at which `value`
     * should be inserted into `array` in order to maintain its sort order.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The sorted array to inspect.
     * @param {*} value The value to evaluate.
     * @param {boolean} [retHighest] Specify returning the highest qualified index.
     * @returns {number} Returns the index at which `value` should be inserted
     *  into `array`.
     */
    function binaryIndex(array, value, retHighest) {
      var low = 0,
          high = array ? array.length : low;

      if (typeof value == 'number' && value === value && high <= HALF_MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH) {
        while (low < high) {
          var mid = (low + high) >>> 1,
              computed = array[mid];

          if ((retHighest ? (computed <= value) : (computed < value)) && computed !== null) {
            low = mid + 1;
          } else {
            high = mid;
          }
        }
        return high;
      }
      return binaryIndexBy(array, value, identity, retHighest);
    }

    /**
     * This function is like `binaryIndex` except that it invokes `iteratee` for
     * `value` and each element of `array` to compute their sort ranking. The
     * iteratee is invoked with one argument; (value).
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The sorted array to inspect.
     * @param {*} value The value to evaluate.
     * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {boolean} [retHighest] Specify returning the highest qualified index.
     * @returns {number} Returns the index at which `value` should be inserted
     *  into `array`.
     */
    function binaryIndexBy(array, value, iteratee, retHighest) {
      value = iteratee(value);

      var low = 0,
          high = array ? array.length : 0,
          valIsNaN = value !== value,
          valIsNull = value === null,
          valIsUndef = value === undefined;

      while (low < high) {
        var mid = nativeFloor((low + high) / 2),
            computed = iteratee(array[mid]),
            isDef = computed !== undefined,
            isReflexive = computed === computed;

        if (valIsNaN) {
          var setLow = isReflexive || retHighest;
        } else if (valIsNull) {
          setLow = isReflexive && isDef && (retHighest || computed != null);
        } else if (valIsUndef) {
          setLow = isReflexive && (retHighest || isDef);
        } else if (computed == null) {
          setLow = false;
        } else {
          setLow = retHighest ? (computed <= value) : (computed < value);
        }
        if (setLow) {
          low = mid + 1;
        } else {
          high = mid;
        }
      }
      return nativeMin(high, MAX_ARRAY_INDEX);
    }

    /**
     * A specialized version of `baseCallback` which only supports `this` binding
     * and specifying the number of arguments to provide to `func`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} func The function to bind.
     * @param {*} thisArg The `this` binding of `func`.
     * @param {number} [argCount] The number of arguments to provide to `func`.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the callback.
     */
    function bindCallback(func, thisArg, argCount) {
      if (typeof func != 'function') {
        return identity;
      }
      if (thisArg === undefined) {
        return func;
      }
      switch (argCount) {
        case 1: return function(value) {
          return func.call(thisArg, value);
        };
        case 3: return function(value, index, collection) {
          return func.call(thisArg, value, index, collection);
        };
        case 4: return function(accumulator, value, index, collection) {
          return func.call(thisArg, accumulator, value, index, collection);
        };
        case 5: return function(value, other, key, object, source) {
          return func.call(thisArg, value, other, key, object, source);
        };
      }
      return function() {
        return func.apply(thisArg, arguments);
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a clone of the given array buffer.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {ArrayBuffer} buffer The array buffer to clone.
     * @returns {ArrayBuffer} Returns the cloned array buffer.
     */
    function bufferClone(buffer) {
      var result = new ArrayBuffer(buffer.byteLength),
          view = new Uint8Array(result);

      view.set(new Uint8Array(buffer));
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array that is the composition of partially applied arguments,
     * placeholders, and provided arguments into a single array of arguments.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array|Object} args The provided arguments.
     * @param {Array} partials The arguments to prepend to those provided.
     * @param {Array} holders The `partials` placeholder indexes.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of composed arguments.
     */
    function composeArgs(args, partials, holders) {
      var holdersLength = holders.length,
          argsIndex = -1,
          argsLength = nativeMax(args.length - holdersLength, 0),
          leftIndex = -1,
          leftLength = partials.length,
          result = Array(leftLength + argsLength);

      while (++leftIndex < leftLength) {
        result[leftIndex] = partials[leftIndex];
      }
      while (++argsIndex < holdersLength) {
        result[holders[argsIndex]] = args[argsIndex];
      }
      while (argsLength--) {
        result[leftIndex++] = args[argsIndex++];
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * This function is like `composeArgs` except that the arguments composition
     * is tailored for `_.partialRight`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array|Object} args The provided arguments.
     * @param {Array} partials The arguments to append to those provided.
     * @param {Array} holders The `partials` placeholder indexes.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of composed arguments.
     */
    function composeArgsRight(args, partials, holders) {
      var holdersIndex = -1,
          holdersLength = holders.length,
          argsIndex = -1,
          argsLength = nativeMax(args.length - holdersLength, 0),
          rightIndex = -1,
          rightLength = partials.length,
          result = Array(argsLength + rightLength);

      while (++argsIndex < argsLength) {
        result[argsIndex] = args[argsIndex];
      }
      var offset = argsIndex;
      while (++rightIndex < rightLength) {
        result[offset + rightIndex] = partials[rightIndex];
      }
      while (++holdersIndex < holdersLength) {
        result[offset + holders[holdersIndex]] = args[argsIndex++];
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a `_.countBy`, `_.groupBy`, `_.indexBy`, or `_.partition` function.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} setter The function to set keys and values of the accumulator object.
     * @param {Function} [initializer] The function to initialize the accumulator object.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new aggregator function.
     */
    function createAggregator(setter, initializer) {
      return function(collection, iteratee, thisArg) {
        var result = initializer ? initializer() : {};
        iteratee = getCallback(iteratee, thisArg, 3);

        if (isArray(collection)) {
          var index = -1,
              length = collection.length;

          while (++index < length) {
            var value = collection[index];
            setter(result, value, iteratee(value, index, collection), collection);
          }
        } else {
          baseEach(collection, function(value, key, collection) {
            setter(result, value, iteratee(value, key, collection), collection);
          });
        }
        return result;
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a `_.assign`, `_.defaults`, or `_.merge` function.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} assigner The function to assign values.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new assigner function.
     */
    function createAssigner(assigner) {
      return restParam(function(object, sources) {
        var index = -1,
            length = object == null ? 0 : sources.length,
            customizer = length > 2 ? sources[length - 2] : undefined,
            guard = length > 2 ? sources[2] : undefined,
            thisArg = length > 1 ? sources[length - 1] : undefined;

        if (typeof customizer == 'function') {
          customizer = bindCallback(customizer, thisArg, 5);
          length -= 2;
        } else {
          customizer = typeof thisArg == 'function' ? thisArg : undefined;
          length -= (customizer ? 1 : 0);
        }
        if (guard && isIterateeCall(sources[0], sources[1], guard)) {
          customizer = length < 3 ? undefined : customizer;
          length = 1;
        }
        while (++index < length) {
          var source = sources[index];
          if (source) {
            assigner(object, source, customizer);
          }
        }
        return object;
      });
    }

    /**
     * Creates a `baseEach` or `baseEachRight` function.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} eachFunc The function to iterate over a collection.
     * @param {boolean} [fromRight] Specify iterating from right to left.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new base function.
     */
    function createBaseEach(eachFunc, fromRight) {
      return function(collection, iteratee) {
        var length = collection ? getLength(collection) : 0;
        if (!isLength(length)) {
          return eachFunc(collection, iteratee);
        }
        var index = fromRight ? length : -1,
            iterable = toObject(collection);

        while ((fromRight ? index-- : ++index < length)) {
          if (iteratee(iterable[index], index, iterable) === false) {
            break;
          }
        }
        return collection;
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a base function for `_.forIn` or `_.forInRight`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {boolean} [fromRight] Specify iterating from right to left.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new base function.
     */
    function createBaseFor(fromRight) {
      return function(object, iteratee, keysFunc) {
        var iterable = toObject(object),
            props = keysFunc(object),
            length = props.length,
            index = fromRight ? length : -1;

        while ((fromRight ? index-- : ++index < length)) {
          var key = props[index];
          if (iteratee(iterable[key], key, iterable) === false) {
            break;
          }
        }
        return object;
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that wraps `func` and invokes it with the `this`
     * binding of `thisArg`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} func The function to bind.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `func`.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new bound function.
     */
    function createBindWrapper(func, thisArg) {
      var Ctor = createCtorWrapper(func);

      function wrapper() {
        var fn = (this && this !== root && this instanceof wrapper) ? Ctor : func;
        return fn.apply(thisArg, arguments);
      }
      return wrapper;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a `Set` cache object to optimize linear searches of large arrays.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} [values] The values to cache.
     * @returns {null|Object} Returns the new cache object if `Set` is supported, else `null`.
     */
    function createCache(values) {
      return (nativeCreate && Set) ? new SetCache(values) : null;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that produces compound words out of the words in a
     * given string.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} callback The function to combine each word.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new compounder function.
     */
    function createCompounder(callback) {
      return function(string) {
        var index = -1,
            array = words(deburr(string)),
            length = array.length,
            result = '';

        while (++index < length) {
          result = callback(result, array[index], index);
        }
        return result;
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that produces an instance of `Ctor` regardless of
     * whether it was invoked as part of a `new` expression or by `call` or `apply`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} Ctor The constructor to wrap.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new wrapped function.
     */
    function createCtorWrapper(Ctor) {
      return function() {
        // Use a `switch` statement to work with class constructors.
        // See http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-ecmascript-function-objects-call-thisargument-argumentslist
        // for more details.
        var args = arguments;
        switch (args.length) {
          case 0: return new Ctor;
          case 1: return new Ctor(args[0]);
          case 2: return new Ctor(args[0], args[1]);
          case 3: return new Ctor(args[0], args[1], args[2]);
          case 4: return new Ctor(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3]);
          case 5: return new Ctor(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4]);
          case 6: return new Ctor(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5]);
          case 7: return new Ctor(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5], args[6]);
        }
        var thisBinding = baseCreate(Ctor.prototype),
            result = Ctor.apply(thisBinding, args);

        // Mimic the constructor's `return` behavior.
        // See https://es5.github.io/#x13.2.2 for more details.
        return isObject(result) ? result : thisBinding;
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a `_.curry` or `_.curryRight` function.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {boolean} flag The curry bit flag.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new curry function.
     */
    function createCurry(flag) {
      function curryFunc(func, arity, guard) {
        if (guard && isIterateeCall(func, arity, guard)) {
          arity = undefined;
        }
        var result = createWrapper(func, flag, undefined, undefined, undefined, undefined, undefined, arity);
        result.placeholder = curryFunc.placeholder;
        return result;
      }
      return curryFunc;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a `_.defaults` or `_.defaultsDeep` function.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} assigner The function to assign values.
     * @param {Function} customizer The function to customize assigned values.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new defaults function.
     */
    function createDefaults(assigner, customizer) {
      return restParam(function(args) {
        var object = args[0];
        if (object == null) {
          return object;
        }
        args.push(customizer);
        return assigner.apply(undefined, args);
      });
    }

    /**
     * Creates a `_.max` or `_.min` function.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} comparator The function used to compare values.
     * @param {*} exValue The initial extremum value.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new extremum function.
     */
    function createExtremum(comparator, exValue) {
      return function(collection, iteratee, thisArg) {
        if (thisArg && isIterateeCall(collection, iteratee, thisArg)) {
          iteratee = undefined;
        }
        iteratee = getCallback(iteratee, thisArg, 3);
        if (iteratee.length == 1) {
          collection = isArray(collection) ? collection : toIterable(collection);
          var result = arrayExtremum(collection, iteratee, comparator, exValue);
          if (!(collection.length && result === exValue)) {
            return result;
          }
        }
        return baseExtremum(collection, iteratee, comparator, exValue);
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a `_.find` or `_.findLast` function.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} eachFunc The function to iterate over a collection.
     * @param {boolean} [fromRight] Specify iterating from right to left.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new find function.
     */
    function createFind(eachFunc, fromRight) {
      return function(collection, predicate, thisArg) {
        predicate = getCallback(predicate, thisArg, 3);
        if (isArray(collection)) {
          var index = baseFindIndex(collection, predicate, fromRight);
          return index > -1 ? collection[index] : undefined;
        }
        return baseFind(collection, predicate, eachFunc);
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a `_.findIndex` or `_.findLastIndex` function.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {boolean} [fromRight] Specify iterating from right to left.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new find function.
     */
    function createFindIndex(fromRight) {
      return function(array, predicate, thisArg) {
        if (!(array && array.length)) {
          return -1;
        }
        predicate = getCallback(predicate, thisArg, 3);
        return baseFindIndex(array, predicate, fromRight);
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a `_.findKey` or `_.findLastKey` function.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} objectFunc The function to iterate over an object.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new find function.
     */
    function createFindKey(objectFunc) {
      return function(object, predicate, thisArg) {
        predicate = getCallback(predicate, thisArg, 3);
        return baseFind(object, predicate, objectFunc, true);
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a `_.flow` or `_.flowRight` function.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {boolean} [fromRight] Specify iterating from right to left.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new flow function.
     */
    function createFlow(fromRight) {
      return function() {
        var wrapper,
            length = arguments.length,
            index = fromRight ? length : -1,
            leftIndex = 0,
            funcs = Array(length);

        while ((fromRight ? index-- : ++index < length)) {
          var func = funcs[leftIndex++] = arguments[index];
          if (typeof func != 'function') {
            throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
          }
          if (!wrapper && LodashWrapper.prototype.thru && getFuncName(func) == 'wrapper') {
            wrapper = new LodashWrapper([], true);
          }
        }
        index = wrapper ? -1 : length;
        while (++index < length) {
          func = funcs[index];

          var funcName = getFuncName(func),
              data = funcName == 'wrapper' ? getData(func) : undefined;

          if (data && isLaziable(data[0]) && data[1] == (ARY_FLAG | CURRY_FLAG | PARTIAL_FLAG | REARG_FLAG) && !data[4].length && data[9] == 1) {
            wrapper = wrapper[getFuncName(data[0])].apply(wrapper, data[3]);
          } else {
            wrapper = (func.length == 1 && isLaziable(func)) ? wrapper[funcName]() : wrapper.thru(func);
          }
        }
        return function() {
          var args = arguments,
              value = args[0];

          if (wrapper && args.length == 1 && isArray(value) && value.length >= LARGE_ARRAY_SIZE) {
            return wrapper.plant(value).value();
          }
          var index = 0,
              result = length ? funcs[index].apply(this, args) : value;

          while (++index < length) {
            result = funcs[index].call(this, result);
          }
          return result;
        };
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function for `_.forEach` or `_.forEachRight`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} arrayFunc The function to iterate over an array.
     * @param {Function} eachFunc The function to iterate over a collection.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new each function.
     */
    function createForEach(arrayFunc, eachFunc) {
      return function(collection, iteratee, thisArg) {
        return (typeof iteratee == 'function' && thisArg === undefined && isArray(collection))
          ? arrayFunc(collection, iteratee)
          : eachFunc(collection, bindCallback(iteratee, thisArg, 3));
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function for `_.forIn` or `_.forInRight`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} objectFunc The function to iterate over an object.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new each function.
     */
    function createForIn(objectFunc) {
      return function(object, iteratee, thisArg) {
        if (typeof iteratee != 'function' || thisArg !== undefined) {
          iteratee = bindCallback(iteratee, thisArg, 3);
        }
        return objectFunc(object, iteratee, keysIn);
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function for `_.forOwn` or `_.forOwnRight`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} objectFunc The function to iterate over an object.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new each function.
     */
    function createForOwn(objectFunc) {
      return function(object, iteratee, thisArg) {
        if (typeof iteratee != 'function' || thisArg !== undefined) {
          iteratee = bindCallback(iteratee, thisArg, 3);
        }
        return objectFunc(object, iteratee);
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function for `_.mapKeys` or `_.mapValues`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {boolean} [isMapKeys] Specify mapping keys instead of values.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new map function.
     */
    function createObjectMapper(isMapKeys) {
      return function(object, iteratee, thisArg) {
        var result = {};
        iteratee = getCallback(iteratee, thisArg, 3);

        baseForOwn(object, function(value, key, object) {
          var mapped = iteratee(value, key, object);
          key = isMapKeys ? mapped : key;
          value = isMapKeys ? value : mapped;
          result[key] = value;
        });
        return result;
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function for `_.padLeft` or `_.padRight`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {boolean} [fromRight] Specify padding from the right.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new pad function.
     */
    function createPadDir(fromRight) {
      return function(string, length, chars) {
        string = baseToString(string);
        return (fromRight ? string : '') + createPadding(string, length, chars) + (fromRight ? '' : string);
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a `_.partial` or `_.partialRight` function.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {boolean} flag The partial bit flag.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new partial function.
     */
    function createPartial(flag) {
      var partialFunc = restParam(function(func, partials) {
        var holders = replaceHolders(partials, partialFunc.placeholder);
        return createWrapper(func, flag, undefined, partials, holders);
      });
      return partialFunc;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function for `_.reduce` or `_.reduceRight`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} arrayFunc The function to iterate over an array.
     * @param {Function} eachFunc The function to iterate over a collection.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new each function.
     */
    function createReduce(arrayFunc, eachFunc) {
      return function(collection, iteratee, accumulator, thisArg) {
        var initFromArray = arguments.length < 3;
        return (typeof iteratee == 'function' && thisArg === undefined && isArray(collection))
          ? arrayFunc(collection, iteratee, accumulator, initFromArray)
          : baseReduce(collection, getCallback(iteratee, thisArg, 4), accumulator, initFromArray, eachFunc);
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that wraps `func` and invokes it with optional `this`
     * binding of, partial application, and currying.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function|string} func The function or method name to reference.
     * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask of flags. See `createWrapper` for more details.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `func`.
     * @param {Array} [partials] The arguments to prepend to those provided to the new function.
     * @param {Array} [holders] The `partials` placeholder indexes.
     * @param {Array} [partialsRight] The arguments to append to those provided to the new function.
     * @param {Array} [holdersRight] The `partialsRight` placeholder indexes.
     * @param {Array} [argPos] The argument positions of the new function.
     * @param {number} [ary] The arity cap of `func`.
     * @param {number} [arity] The arity of `func`.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new wrapped function.
     */
    function createHybridWrapper(func, bitmask, thisArg, partials, holders, partialsRight, holdersRight, argPos, ary, arity) {
      var isAry = bitmask & ARY_FLAG,
          isBind = bitmask & BIND_FLAG,
          isBindKey = bitmask & BIND_KEY_FLAG,
          isCurry = bitmask & CURRY_FLAG,
          isCurryBound = bitmask & CURRY_BOUND_FLAG,
          isCurryRight = bitmask & CURRY_RIGHT_FLAG,
          Ctor = isBindKey ? undefined : createCtorWrapper(func);

      function wrapper() {
        // Avoid `arguments` object use disqualifying optimizations by
        // converting it to an array before providing it to other functions.
        var length = arguments.length,
            index = length,
            args = Array(length);

        while (index--) {
          args[index] = arguments[index];
        }
        if (partials) {
          args = composeArgs(args, partials, holders);
        }
        if (partialsRight) {
          args = composeArgsRight(args, partialsRight, holdersRight);
        }
        if (isCurry || isCurryRight) {
          var placeholder = wrapper.placeholder,
              argsHolders = replaceHolders(args, placeholder);

          length -= argsHolders.length;
          if (length < arity) {
            var newArgPos = argPos ? arrayCopy(argPos) : undefined,
                newArity = nativeMax(arity - length, 0),
                newsHolders = isCurry ? argsHolders : undefined,
                newHoldersRight = isCurry ? undefined : argsHolders,
                newPartials = isCurry ? args : undefined,
                newPartialsRight = isCurry ? undefined : args;

            bitmask |= (isCurry ? PARTIAL_FLAG : PARTIAL_RIGHT_FLAG);
            bitmask &= ~(isCurry ? PARTIAL_RIGHT_FLAG : PARTIAL_FLAG);

            if (!isCurryBound) {
              bitmask &= ~(BIND_FLAG | BIND_KEY_FLAG);
            }
            var newData = [func, bitmask, thisArg, newPartials, newsHolders, newPartialsRight, newHoldersRight, newArgPos, ary, newArity],
                result = createHybridWrapper.apply(undefined, newData);

            if (isLaziable(func)) {
              setData(result, newData);
            }
            result.placeholder = placeholder;
            return result;
          }
        }
        var thisBinding = isBind ? thisArg : this,
            fn = isBindKey ? thisBinding[func] : func;

        if (argPos) {
          args = reorder(args, argPos);
        }
        if (isAry && ary < args.length) {
          args.length = ary;
        }
        if (this && this !== root && this instanceof wrapper) {
          fn = Ctor || createCtorWrapper(func);
        }
        return fn.apply(thisBinding, args);
      }
      return wrapper;
    }

    /**
     * Creates the padding required for `string` based on the given `length`.
     * The `chars` string is truncated if the number of characters exceeds `length`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {string} string The string to create padding for.
     * @param {number} [length=0] The padding length.
     * @param {string} [chars=' '] The string used as padding.
     * @returns {string} Returns the pad for `string`.
     */
    function createPadding(string, length, chars) {
      var strLength = string.length;
      length = +length;

      if (strLength >= length || !nativeIsFinite(length)) {
        return '';
      }
      var padLength = length - strLength;
      chars = chars == null ? ' ' : (chars + '');
      return repeat(chars, nativeCeil(padLength / chars.length)).slice(0, padLength);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that wraps `func` and invokes it with the optional `this`
     * binding of `thisArg` and the `partials` prepended to those provided to
     * the wrapper.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} func The function to partially apply arguments to.
     * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask of flags. See `createWrapper` for more details.
     * @param {*} thisArg The `this` binding of `func`.
     * @param {Array} partials The arguments to prepend to those provided to the new function.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new bound function.
     */
    function createPartialWrapper(func, bitmask, thisArg, partials) {
      var isBind = bitmask & BIND_FLAG,
          Ctor = createCtorWrapper(func);

      function wrapper() {
        // Avoid `arguments` object use disqualifying optimizations by
        // converting it to an array before providing it `func`.
        var argsIndex = -1,
            argsLength = arguments.length,
            leftIndex = -1,
            leftLength = partials.length,
            args = Array(leftLength + argsLength);

        while (++leftIndex < leftLength) {
          args[leftIndex] = partials[leftIndex];
        }
        while (argsLength--) {
          args[leftIndex++] = arguments[++argsIndex];
        }
        var fn = (this && this !== root && this instanceof wrapper) ? Ctor : func;
        return fn.apply(isBind ? thisArg : this, args);
      }
      return wrapper;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a `_.ceil`, `_.floor`, or `_.round` function.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {string} methodName The name of the `Math` method to use when rounding.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new round function.
     */
    function createRound(methodName) {
      var func = Math[methodName];
      return function(number, precision) {
        precision = precision === undefined ? 0 : (+precision || 0);
        if (precision) {
          precision = pow(10, precision);
          return func(number * precision) / precision;
        }
        return func(number);
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a `_.sortedIndex` or `_.sortedLastIndex` function.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {boolean} [retHighest] Specify returning the highest qualified index.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new index function.
     */
    function createSortedIndex(retHighest) {
      return function(array, value, iteratee, thisArg) {
        var callback = getCallback(iteratee);
        return (iteratee == null && callback === baseCallback)
          ? binaryIndex(array, value, retHighest)
          : binaryIndexBy(array, value, callback(iteratee, thisArg, 1), retHighest);
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that either curries or invokes `func` with optional
     * `this` binding and partially applied arguments.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function|string} func The function or method name to reference.
     * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask of flags.
     *  The bitmask may be composed of the following flags:
     *     1 - `_.bind`
     *     2 - `_.bindKey`
     *     4 - `_.curry` or `_.curryRight` of a bound function
     *     8 - `_.curry`
     *    16 - `_.curryRight`
     *    32 - `_.partial`
     *    64 - `_.partialRight`
     *   128 - `_.rearg`
     *   256 - `_.ary`
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `func`.
     * @param {Array} [partials] The arguments to be partially applied.
     * @param {Array} [holders] The `partials` placeholder indexes.
     * @param {Array} [argPos] The argument positions of the new function.
     * @param {number} [ary] The arity cap of `func`.
     * @param {number} [arity] The arity of `func`.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new wrapped function.
     */
    function createWrapper(func, bitmask, thisArg, partials, holders, argPos, ary, arity) {
      var isBindKey = bitmask & BIND_KEY_FLAG;
      if (!isBindKey && typeof func != 'function') {
        throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
      }
      var length = partials ? partials.length : 0;
      if (!length) {
        bitmask &= ~(PARTIAL_FLAG | PARTIAL_RIGHT_FLAG);
        partials = holders = undefined;
      }
      length -= (holders ? holders.length : 0);
      if (bitmask & PARTIAL_RIGHT_FLAG) {
        var partialsRight = partials,
            holdersRight = holders;

        partials = holders = undefined;
      }
      var data = isBindKey ? undefined : getData(func),
          newData = [func, bitmask, thisArg, partials, holders, partialsRight, holdersRight, argPos, ary, arity];

      if (data) {
        mergeData(newData, data);
        bitmask = newData[1];
        arity = newData[9];
      }
      newData[9] = arity == null
        ? (isBindKey ? 0 : func.length)
        : (nativeMax(arity - length, 0) || 0);

      if (bitmask == BIND_FLAG) {
        var result = createBindWrapper(newData[0], newData[2]);
      } else if ((bitmask == PARTIAL_FLAG || bitmask == (BIND_FLAG | PARTIAL_FLAG)) && !newData[4].length) {
        result = createPartialWrapper.apply(undefined, newData);
      } else {
        result = createHybridWrapper.apply(undefined, newData);
      }
      var setter = data ? baseSetData : setData;
      return setter(result, newData);
    }

    /**
     * A specialized version of `baseIsEqualDeep` for arrays with support for
     * partial deep comparisons.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to compare.
     * @param {Array} other The other array to compare.
     * @param {Function} equalFunc The function to determine equivalents of values.
     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize comparing arrays.
     * @param {boolean} [isLoose] Specify performing partial comparisons.
     * @param {Array} [stackA] Tracks traversed `value` objects.
     * @param {Array} [stackB] Tracks traversed `other` objects.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the arrays are equivalent, else `false`.
     */
    function equalArrays(array, other, equalFunc, customizer, isLoose, stackA, stackB) {
      var index = -1,
          arrLength = array.length,
          othLength = other.length;

      if (arrLength != othLength && !(isLoose && othLength > arrLength)) {
        return false;
      }
      // Ignore non-index properties.
      while (++index < arrLength) {
        var arrValue = array[index],
            othValue = other[index],
            result = customizer ? customizer(isLoose ? othValue : arrValue, isLoose ? arrValue : othValue, index) : undefined;

        if (result !== undefined) {
          if (result) {
            continue;
          }
          return false;
        }
        // Recursively compare arrays (susceptible to call stack limits).
        if (isLoose) {
          if (!arraySome(other, function(othValue) {
                return arrValue === othValue || equalFunc(arrValue, othValue, customizer, isLoose, stackA, stackB);
              })) {
            return false;
          }
        } else if (!(arrValue === othValue || equalFunc(arrValue, othValue, customizer, isLoose, stackA, stackB))) {
          return false;
        }
      }
      return true;
    }

    /**
     * A specialized version of `baseIsEqualDeep` for comparing objects of
     * the same `toStringTag`.
     *
     * **Note:** This function only supports comparing values with tags of
     * `Boolean`, `Date`, `Error`, `Number`, `RegExp`, or `String`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to compare.
     * @param {Object} other The other object to compare.
     * @param {string} tag The `toStringTag` of the objects to compare.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the objects are equivalent, else `false`.
     */
    function equalByTag(object, other, tag) {
      switch (tag) {
        case boolTag:
        case dateTag:
          // Coerce dates and booleans to numbers, dates to milliseconds and booleans
          // to `1` or `0` treating invalid dates coerced to `NaN` as not equal.
          return +object == +other;

        case errorTag:
          return object.name == other.name && object.message == other.message;

        case numberTag:
          // Treat `NaN` vs. `NaN` as equal.
          return (object != +object)
            ? other != +other
            : object == +other;

        case regexpTag:
        case stringTag:
          // Coerce regexes to strings and treat strings primitives and string
          // objects as equal. See https://es5.github.io/#x15.10.6.4 for more details.
          return object == (other + '');
      }
      return false;
    }

    /**
     * A specialized version of `baseIsEqualDeep` for objects with support for
     * partial deep comparisons.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to compare.
     * @param {Object} other The other object to compare.
     * @param {Function} equalFunc The function to determine equivalents of values.
     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize comparing values.
     * @param {boolean} [isLoose] Specify performing partial comparisons.
     * @param {Array} [stackA] Tracks traversed `value` objects.
     * @param {Array} [stackB] Tracks traversed `other` objects.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the objects are equivalent, else `false`.
     */
    function equalObjects(object, other, equalFunc, customizer, isLoose, stackA, stackB) {
      var objProps = keys(object),
          objLength = objProps.length,
          othProps = keys(other),
          othLength = othProps.length;

      if (objLength != othLength && !isLoose) {
        return false;
      }
      var index = objLength;
      while (index--) {
        var key = objProps[index];
        if (!(isLoose ? key in other : hasOwnProperty.call(other, key))) {
          return false;
        }
      }
      var skipCtor = isLoose;
      while (++index < objLength) {
        key = objProps[index];
        var objValue = object[key],
            othValue = other[key],
            result = customizer ? customizer(isLoose ? othValue : objValue, isLoose? objValue : othValue, key) : undefined;

        // Recursively compare objects (susceptible to call stack limits).
        if (!(result === undefined ? equalFunc(objValue, othValue, customizer, isLoose, stackA, stackB) : result)) {
          return false;
        }
        skipCtor || (skipCtor = key == 'constructor');
      }
      if (!skipCtor) {
        var objCtor = object.constructor,
            othCtor = other.constructor;

        // Non `Object` object instances with different constructors are not equal.
        if (objCtor != othCtor &&
            ('constructor' in object && 'constructor' in other) &&
            !(typeof objCtor == 'function' && objCtor instanceof objCtor &&
              typeof othCtor == 'function' && othCtor instanceof othCtor)) {
          return false;
        }
      }
      return true;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the appropriate "callback" function. If the `_.callback` method is
     * customized this function returns the custom method, otherwise it returns
     * the `baseCallback` function. If arguments are provided the chosen function
     * is invoked with them and its result is returned.
     *
     * @private
     * @returns {Function} Returns the chosen function or its result.
     */
    function getCallback(func, thisArg, argCount) {
      var result = lodash.callback || callback;
      result = result === callback ? baseCallback : result;
      return argCount ? result(func, thisArg, argCount) : result;
    }

    /**
     * Gets metadata for `func`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} func The function to query.
     * @returns {*} Returns the metadata for `func`.
     */
    var getData = !metaMap ? noop : function(func) {
      return metaMap.get(func);
    };

    /**
     * Gets the name of `func`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} func The function to query.
     * @returns {string} Returns the function name.
     */
    function getFuncName(func) {
      var result = func.name,
          array = realNames[result],
          length = array ? array.length : 0;

      while (length--) {
        var data = array[length],
            otherFunc = data.func;
        if (otherFunc == null || otherFunc == func) {
          return data.name;
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the appropriate "indexOf" function. If the `_.indexOf` method is
     * customized this function returns the custom method, otherwise it returns
     * the `baseIndexOf` function. If arguments are provided the chosen function
     * is invoked with them and its result is returned.
     *
     * @private
     * @returns {Function|number} Returns the chosen function or its result.
     */
    function getIndexOf(collection, target, fromIndex) {
      var result = lodash.indexOf || indexOf;
      result = result === indexOf ? baseIndexOf : result;
      return collection ? result(collection, target, fromIndex) : result;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the "length" property value of `object`.
     *
     * **Note:** This function is used to avoid a [JIT bug](https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=142792)
     * that affects Safari on at least iOS 8.1-8.3 ARM64.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @returns {*} Returns the "length" value.
     */
    var getLength = baseProperty('length');

    /**
     * Gets the propery names, values, and compare flags of `object`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the match data of `object`.
     */
    function getMatchData(object) {
      var result = pairs(object),
          length = result.length;

      while (length--) {
        result[length][2] = isStrictComparable(result[length][1]);
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the native function at `key` of `object`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @param {string} key The key of the method to get.
     * @returns {*} Returns the function if it's native, else `undefined`.
     */
    function getNative(object, key) {
      var value = object == null ? undefined : object[key];
      return isNative(value) ? value : undefined;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the view, applying any `transforms` to the `start` and `end` positions.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {number} start The start of the view.
     * @param {number} end The end of the view.
     * @param {Array} transforms The transformations to apply to the view.
     * @returns {Object} Returns an object containing the `start` and `end`
     *  positions of the view.
     */
    function getView(start, end, transforms) {
      var index = -1,
          length = transforms.length;

      while (++index < length) {
        var data = transforms[index],
            size = data.size;

        switch (data.type) {
          case 'drop':      start += size; break;
          case 'dropRight': end -= size; break;
          case 'take':      end = nativeMin(end, start + size); break;
          case 'takeRight': start = nativeMax(start, end - size); break;
        }
      }
      return { 'start': start, 'end': end };
    }

    /**
     * Initializes an array clone.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to clone.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the initialized clone.
     */
    function initCloneArray(array) {
      var length = array.length,
          result = new array.constructor(length);

      // Add array properties assigned by `RegExp#exec`.
      if (length && typeof array[0] == 'string' && hasOwnProperty.call(array, 'index')) {
        result.index = array.index;
        result.input = array.input;
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Initializes an object clone.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to clone.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the initialized clone.
     */
    function initCloneObject(object) {
      var Ctor = object.constructor;
      if (!(typeof Ctor == 'function' && Ctor instanceof Ctor)) {
        Ctor = Object;
      }
      return new Ctor;
    }

    /**
     * Initializes an object clone based on its `toStringTag`.
     *
     * **Note:** This function only supports cloning values with tags of
     * `Boolean`, `Date`, `Error`, `Number`, `RegExp`, or `String`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to clone.
     * @param {string} tag The `toStringTag` of the object to clone.
     * @param {boolean} [isDeep] Specify a deep clone.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the initialized clone.
     */
    function initCloneByTag(object, tag, isDeep) {
      var Ctor = object.constructor;
      switch (tag) {
        case arrayBufferTag:
          return bufferClone(object);

        case boolTag:
        case dateTag:
          return new Ctor(+object);

        case float32Tag: case float64Tag:
        case int8Tag: case int16Tag: case int32Tag:
        case uint8Tag: case uint8ClampedTag: case uint16Tag: case uint32Tag:
          var buffer = object.buffer;
          return new Ctor(isDeep ? bufferClone(buffer) : buffer, object.byteOffset, object.length);

        case numberTag:
        case stringTag:
          return new Ctor(object);

        case regexpTag:
          var result = new Ctor(object.source, reFlags.exec(object));
          result.lastIndex = object.lastIndex;
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Invokes the method at `path` on `object`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @param {Array|string} path The path of the method to invoke.
     * @param {Array} args The arguments to invoke the method with.
     * @returns {*} Returns the result of the invoked method.
     */
    function invokePath(object, path, args) {
      if (object != null && !isKey(path, object)) {
        path = toPath(path);
        object = path.length == 1 ? object : baseGet(object, baseSlice(path, 0, -1));
        path = last(path);
      }
      var func = object == null ? object : object[path];
      return func == null ? undefined : func.apply(object, args);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is array-like.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is array-like, else `false`.
     */
    function isArrayLike(value) {
      return value != null && isLength(getLength(value));
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is a valid array-like index.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @param {number} [length=MAX_SAFE_INTEGER] The upper bounds of a valid index.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a valid index, else `false`.
     */
    function isIndex(value, length) {
      value = (typeof value == 'number' || reIsUint.test(value)) ? +value : -1;
      length = length == null ? MAX_SAFE_INTEGER : length;
      return value > -1 && value % 1 == 0 && value < length;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if the provided arguments are from an iteratee call.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The potential iteratee value argument.
     * @param {*} index The potential iteratee index or key argument.
     * @param {*} object The potential iteratee object argument.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the arguments are from an iteratee call, else `false`.
     */
    function isIterateeCall(value, index, object) {
      if (!isObject(object)) {
        return false;
      }
      var type = typeof index;
      if (type == 'number'
          ? (isArrayLike(object) && isIndex(index, object.length))
          : (type == 'string' && index in object)) {
        var other = object[index];
        return value === value ? (value === other) : (other !== other);
      }
      return false;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is a property name and not a property path.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @param {Object} [object] The object to query keys on.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a property name, else `false`.
     */
    function isKey(value, object) {
      var type = typeof value;
      if ((type == 'string' && reIsPlainProp.test(value)) || type == 'number') {
        return true;
      }
      if (isArray(value)) {
        return false;
      }
      var result = !reIsDeepProp.test(value);
      return result || (object != null && value in toObject(object));
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `func` has a lazy counterpart.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} func The function to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `func` has a lazy counterpart, else `false`.
     */
    function isLaziable(func) {
      var funcName = getFuncName(func);
      if (!(funcName in LazyWrapper.prototype)) {
        return false;
      }
      var other = lodash[funcName];
      if (func === other) {
        return true;
      }
      var data = getData(other);
      return !!data && func === data[0];
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is a valid array-like length.
     *
     * **Note:** This function is based on [`ToLength`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-tolength).
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a valid length, else `false`.
     */
    function isLength(value) {
      return typeof value == 'number' && value > -1 && value % 1 == 0 && value <= MAX_SAFE_INTEGER;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is suitable for strict equality comparisons, i.e. `===`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` if suitable for strict
     *  equality comparisons, else `false`.
     */
    function isStrictComparable(value) {
      return value === value && !isObject(value);
    }

    /**
     * Merges the function metadata of `source` into `data`.
     *
     * Merging metadata reduces the number of wrappers required to invoke a function.
     * This is possible because methods like `_.bind`, `_.curry`, and `_.partial`
     * may be applied regardless of execution order. Methods like `_.ary` and `_.rearg`
     * augment function arguments, making the order in which they are executed important,
     * preventing the merging of metadata. However, we make an exception for a safe
     * common case where curried functions have `_.ary` and or `_.rearg` applied.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} data The destination metadata.
     * @param {Array} source The source metadata.
     * @returns {Array} Returns `data`.
     */
    function mergeData(data, source) {
      var bitmask = data[1],
          srcBitmask = source[1],
          newBitmask = bitmask | srcBitmask,
          isCommon = newBitmask < ARY_FLAG;

      var isCombo =
        (srcBitmask == ARY_FLAG && bitmask == CURRY_FLAG) ||
        (srcBitmask == ARY_FLAG && bitmask == REARG_FLAG && data[7].length <= source[8]) ||
        (srcBitmask == (ARY_FLAG | REARG_FLAG) && bitmask == CURRY_FLAG);

      // Exit early if metadata can't be merged.
      if (!(isCommon || isCombo)) {
        return data;
      }
      // Use source `thisArg` if available.
      if (srcBitmask & BIND_FLAG) {
        data[2] = source[2];
        // Set when currying a bound function.
        newBitmask |= (bitmask & BIND_FLAG) ? 0 : CURRY_BOUND_FLAG;
      }
      // Compose partial arguments.
      var value = source[3];
      if (value) {
        var partials = data[3];
        data[3] = partials ? composeArgs(partials, value, source[4]) : arrayCopy(value);
        data[4] = partials ? replaceHolders(data[3], PLACEHOLDER) : arrayCopy(source[4]);
      }
      // Compose partial right arguments.
      value = source[5];
      if (value) {
        partials = data[5];
        data[5] = partials ? composeArgsRight(partials, value, source[6]) : arrayCopy(value);
        data[6] = partials ? replaceHolders(data[5], PLACEHOLDER) : arrayCopy(source[6]);
      }
      // Use source `argPos` if available.
      value = source[7];
      if (value) {
        data[7] = arrayCopy(value);
      }
      // Use source `ary` if it's smaller.
      if (srcBitmask & ARY_FLAG) {
        data[8] = data[8] == null ? source[8] : nativeMin(data[8], source[8]);
      }
      // Use source `arity` if one is not provided.
      if (data[9] == null) {
        data[9] = source[9];
      }
      // Use source `func` and merge bitmasks.
      data[0] = source[0];
      data[1] = newBitmask;

      return data;
    }

    /**
     * Used by `_.defaultsDeep` to customize its `_.merge` use.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} objectValue The destination object property value.
     * @param {*} sourceValue The source object property value.
     * @returns {*} Returns the value to assign to the destination object.
     */
    function mergeDefaults(objectValue, sourceValue) {
      return objectValue === undefined ? sourceValue : merge(objectValue, sourceValue, mergeDefaults);
    }

    /**
     * A specialized version of `_.pick` which picks `object` properties specified
     * by `props`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The source object.
     * @param {string[]} props The property names to pick.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
     */
    function pickByArray(object, props) {
      object = toObject(object);

      var index = -1,
          length = props.length,
          result = {};

      while (++index < length) {
        var key = props[index];
        if (key in object) {
          result[key] = object[key];
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * A specialized version of `_.pick` which picks `object` properties `predicate`
     * returns truthy for.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The source object.
     * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
     */
    function pickByCallback(object, predicate) {
      var result = {};
      baseForIn(object, function(value, key, object) {
        if (predicate(value, key, object)) {
          result[key] = value;
        }
      });
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Reorder `array` according to the specified indexes where the element at
     * the first index is assigned as the first element, the element at
     * the second index is assigned as the second element, and so on.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to reorder.
     * @param {Array} indexes The arranged array indexes.
     * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
     */
    function reorder(array, indexes) {
      var arrLength = array.length,
          length = nativeMin(indexes.length, arrLength),
          oldArray = arrayCopy(array);

      while (length--) {
        var index = indexes[length];
        array[length] = isIndex(index, arrLength) ? oldArray[index] : undefined;
      }
      return array;
    }

    /**
     * Sets metadata for `func`.
     *
     * **Note:** If this function becomes hot, i.e. is invoked a lot in a short
     * period of time, it will trip its breaker and transition to an identity function
     * to avoid garbage collection pauses in V8. See [V8 issue 2070](https://code.google.com/p/v8/issues/detail?id=2070)
     * for more details.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} func The function to associate metadata with.
     * @param {*} data The metadata.
     * @returns {Function} Returns `func`.
     */
    var setData = (function() {
      var count = 0,
          lastCalled = 0;

      return function(key, value) {
        var stamp = now(),
            remaining = HOT_SPAN - (stamp - lastCalled);

        lastCalled = stamp;
        if (remaining > 0) {
          if (++count >= HOT_COUNT) {
            return key;
          }
        } else {
          count = 0;
        }
        return baseSetData(key, value);
      };
    }());

    /**
     * A fallback implementation of `Object.keys` which creates an array of the
     * own enumerable property names of `object`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property names.
     */
    function shimKeys(object) {
      var props = keysIn(object),
          propsLength = props.length,
          length = propsLength && object.length;

      var allowIndexes = !!length && isLength(length) &&
        (isArray(object) || isArguments(object));

      var index = -1,
          result = [];

      while (++index < propsLength) {
        var key = props[index];
        if ((allowIndexes && isIndex(key, length)) || hasOwnProperty.call(object, key)) {
          result.push(key);
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Converts `value` to an array-like object if it's not one.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to process.
     * @returns {Array|Object} Returns the array-like object.
     */
    function toIterable(value) {
      if (value == null) {
        return [];
      }
      if (!isArrayLike(value)) {
        return values(value);
      }
      return isObject(value) ? value : Object(value);
    }

    /**
     * Converts `value` to an object if it's not one.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to process.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the object.
     */
    function toObject(value) {
      return isObject(value) ? value : Object(value);
    }

    /**
     * Converts `value` to property path array if it's not one.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to process.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the property path array.
     */
    function toPath(value) {
      if (isArray(value)) {
        return value;
      }
      var result = [];
      baseToString(value).replace(rePropName, function(match, number, quote, string) {
        result.push(quote ? string.replace(reEscapeChar, '$1') : (number || match));
      });
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a clone of `wrapper`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} wrapper The wrapper to clone.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the cloned wrapper.
     */
    function wrapperClone(wrapper) {
      return wrapper instanceof LazyWrapper
        ? wrapper.clone()
        : new LodashWrapper(wrapper.__wrapped__, wrapper.__chain__, arrayCopy(wrapper.__actions__));
    }

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Creates an array of elements split into groups the length of `size`.
     * If `collection` can't be split evenly, the final chunk will be the remaining
     * elements.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to process.
     * @param {number} [size=1] The length of each chunk.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as a callback for functions like `_.map`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array containing chunks.
     * @example
     *
     * _.chunk(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], 2);
     * // => [['a', 'b'], ['c', 'd']]
     *
     * _.chunk(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], 3);
     * // => [['a', 'b', 'c'], ['d']]
     */
    function chunk(array, size, guard) {
      if (guard ? isIterateeCall(array, size, guard) : size == null) {
        size = 1;
      } else {
        size = nativeMax(nativeFloor(size) || 1, 1);
      }
      var index = 0,
          length = array ? array.length : 0,
          resIndex = -1,
          result = Array(nativeCeil(length / size));

      while (index < length) {
        result[++resIndex] = baseSlice(array, index, (index += size));
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array with all falsey values removed. The values `false`, `null`,
     * `0`, `""`, `undefined`, and `NaN` are falsey.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to compact.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of filtered values.
     * @example
     *
     * _.compact([0, 1, false, 2, '', 3]);
     * // => [1, 2, 3]
     */
    function compact(array) {
      var index = -1,
          length = array ? array.length : 0,
          resIndex = -1,
          result = [];

      while (++index < length) {
        var value = array[index];
        if (value) {
          result[++resIndex] = value;
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array of unique `array` values not included in the other
     * provided arrays using [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
     * for equality comparisons.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
     * @param {...Array} [values] The arrays of values to exclude.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of filtered values.
     * @example
     *
     * _.difference([1, 2, 3], [4, 2]);
     * // => [1, 3]
     */
    var difference = restParam(function(array, values) {
      return (isObjectLike(array) && isArrayLike(array))
        ? baseDifference(array, baseFlatten(values, false, true))
        : [];
    });

    /**
     * Creates a slice of `array` with `n` elements dropped from the beginning.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
     * @param {number} [n=1] The number of elements to drop.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as a callback for functions like `_.map`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.drop([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => [2, 3]
     *
     * _.drop([1, 2, 3], 2);
     * // => [3]
     *
     * _.drop([1, 2, 3], 5);
     * // => []
     *
     * _.drop([1, 2, 3], 0);
     * // => [1, 2, 3]
     */
    function drop(array, n, guard) {
      var length = array ? array.length : 0;
      if (!length) {
        return [];
      }
      if (guard ? isIterateeCall(array, n, guard) : n == null) {
        n = 1;
      }
      return baseSlice(array, n < 0 ? 0 : n);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a slice of `array` with `n` elements dropped from the end.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
     * @param {number} [n=1] The number of elements to drop.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as a callback for functions like `_.map`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.dropRight([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => [1, 2]
     *
     * _.dropRight([1, 2, 3], 2);
     * // => [1]
     *
     * _.dropRight([1, 2, 3], 5);
     * // => []
     *
     * _.dropRight([1, 2, 3], 0);
     * // => [1, 2, 3]
     */
    function dropRight(array, n, guard) {
      var length = array ? array.length : 0;
      if (!length) {
        return [];
      }
      if (guard ? isIterateeCall(array, n, guard) : n == null) {
        n = 1;
      }
      n = length - (+n || 0);
      return baseSlice(array, 0, n < 0 ? 0 : n);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a slice of `array` excluding elements dropped from the end.
     * Elements are dropped until `predicate` returns falsey. The predicate is
     * bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments: (value, index, array).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created `_.property`
     * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
     * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
     * value, else `false`.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created `_.matches` style
     * callback returns `true` for elements that match the properties of the given
     * object, else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
     *  per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.dropRightWhile([1, 2, 3], function(n) {
     *   return n > 1;
     * });
     * // => [1]
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney',  'active': true },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',    'active': false },
     *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': false }
     * ];
     *
     * // using the `_.matches` callback shorthand
     * _.pluck(_.dropRightWhile(users, { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': false }), 'user');
     * // => ['barney', 'fred']
     *
     * // using the `_.matchesProperty` callback shorthand
     * _.pluck(_.dropRightWhile(users, 'active', false), 'user');
     * // => ['barney']
     *
     * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
     * _.pluck(_.dropRightWhile(users, 'active'), 'user');
     * // => ['barney', 'fred', 'pebbles']
     */
    function dropRightWhile(array, predicate, thisArg) {
      return (array && array.length)
        ? baseWhile(array, getCallback(predicate, thisArg, 3), true, true)
        : [];
    }

    /**
     * Creates a slice of `array` excluding elements dropped from the beginning.
     * Elements are dropped until `predicate` returns falsey. The predicate is
     * bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments: (value, index, array).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created `_.property`
     * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
     * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
     * value, else `false`.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created `_.matches` style
     * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
     * object, else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
     *  per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.dropWhile([1, 2, 3], function(n) {
     *   return n < 3;
     * });
     * // => [3]
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney',  'active': false },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',    'active': false },
     *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': true }
     * ];
     *
     * // using the `_.matches` callback shorthand
     * _.pluck(_.dropWhile(users, { 'user': 'barney', 'active': false }), 'user');
     * // => ['fred', 'pebbles']
     *
     * // using the `_.matchesProperty` callback shorthand
     * _.pluck(_.dropWhile(users, 'active', false), 'user');
     * // => ['pebbles']
     *
     * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
     * _.pluck(_.dropWhile(users, 'active'), 'user');
     * // => ['barney', 'fred', 'pebbles']
     */
    function dropWhile(array, predicate, thisArg) {
      return (array && array.length)
        ? baseWhile(array, getCallback(predicate, thisArg, 3), true)
        : [];
    }

    /**
     * Fills elements of `array` with `value` from `start` up to, but not
     * including, `end`.
     *
     * **Note:** This method mutates `array`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to fill.
     * @param {*} value The value to fill `array` with.
     * @param {number} [start=0] The start position.
     * @param {number} [end=array.length] The end position.
     * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * var array = [1, 2, 3];
     *
     * _.fill(array, 'a');
     * console.log(array);
     * // => ['a', 'a', 'a']
     *
     * _.fill(Array(3), 2);
     * // => [2, 2, 2]
     *
     * _.fill([4, 6, 8], '*', 1, 2);
     * // => [4, '*', 8]
     */
    function fill(array, value, start, end) {
      var length = array ? array.length : 0;
      if (!length) {
        return [];
      }
      if (start && typeof start != 'number' && isIterateeCall(array, value, start)) {
        start = 0;
        end = length;
      }
      return baseFill(array, value, start, end);
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.find` except that it returns the index of the first
     * element `predicate` returns truthy for instead of the element itself.
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created `_.property`
     * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
     * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
     * value, else `false`.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created `_.matches` style
     * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
     * object, else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to search.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
     *  per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
     * @returns {number} Returns the index of the found element, else `-1`.
     * @example
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney',  'active': false },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',    'active': false },
     *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': true }
     * ];
     *
     * _.findIndex(users, function(chr) {
     *   return chr.user == 'barney';
     * });
     * // => 0
     *
     * // using the `_.matches` callback shorthand
     * _.findIndex(users, { 'user': 'fred', 'active': false });
     * // => 1
     *
     * // using the `_.matchesProperty` callback shorthand
     * _.findIndex(users, 'active', false);
     * // => 0
     *
     * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
     * _.findIndex(users, 'active');
     * // => 2
     */
    var findIndex = createFindIndex();

    /**
     * This method is like `_.findIndex` except that it iterates over elements
     * of `collection` from right to left.
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created `_.property`
     * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
     * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
     * value, else `false`.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created `_.matches` style
     * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
     * object, else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to search.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
     *  per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
     * @returns {number} Returns the index of the found element, else `-1`.
     * @example
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney',  'active': true },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',    'active': false },
     *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': false }
     * ];
     *
     * _.findLastIndex(users, function(chr) {
     *   return chr.user == 'pebbles';
     * });
     * // => 2
     *
     * // using the `_.matches` callback shorthand
     * _.findLastIndex(users, { 'user': 'barney', 'active': true });
     * // => 0
     *
     * // using the `_.matchesProperty` callback shorthand
     * _.findLastIndex(users, 'active', false);
     * // => 2
     *
     * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
     * _.findLastIndex(users, 'active');
     * // => 0
     */
    var findLastIndex = createFindIndex(true);

    /**
     * Gets the first element of `array`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias head
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
     * @returns {*} Returns the first element of `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.first([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => 1
     *
     * _.first([]);
     * // => undefined
     */
    function first(array) {
      return array ? array[0] : undefined;
    }

    /**
     * Flattens a nested array. If `isDeep` is `true` the array is recursively
     * flattened, otherwise it is only flattened a single level.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to flatten.
     * @param {boolean} [isDeep] Specify a deep flatten.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as a callback for functions like `_.map`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new flattened array.
     * @example
     *
     * _.flatten([1, [2, 3, [4]]]);
     * // => [1, 2, 3, [4]]
     *
     * // using `isDeep`
     * _.flatten([1, [2, 3, [4]]], true);
     * // => [1, 2, 3, 4]
     */
    function flatten(array, isDeep, guard) {
      var length = array ? array.length : 0;
      if (guard && isIterateeCall(array, isDeep, guard)) {
        isDeep = false;
      }
      return length ? baseFlatten(array, isDeep) : [];
    }

    /**
     * Recursively flattens a nested array.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to recursively flatten.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new flattened array.
     * @example
     *
     * _.flattenDeep([1, [2, 3, [4]]]);
     * // => [1, 2, 3, 4]
     */
    function flattenDeep(array) {
      var length = array ? array.length : 0;
      return length ? baseFlatten(array, true) : [];
    }

    /**
     * Gets the index at which the first occurrence of `value` is found in `array`
     * using [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
     * for equality comparisons. If `fromIndex` is negative, it is used as the offset
     * from the end of `array`. If `array` is sorted providing `true` for `fromIndex`
     * performs a faster binary search.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to search.
     * @param {*} value The value to search for.
     * @param {boolean|number} [fromIndex=0] The index to search from or `true`
     *  to perform a binary search on a sorted array.
     * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value, else `-1`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.indexOf([1, 2, 1, 2], 2);
     * // => 1
     *
     * // using `fromIndex`
     * _.indexOf([1, 2, 1, 2], 2, 2);
     * // => 3
     *
     * // performing a binary search
     * _.indexOf([1, 1, 2, 2], 2, true);
     * // => 2
     */
    function indexOf(array, value, fromIndex) {
      var length = array ? array.length : 0;
      if (!length) {
        return -1;
      }
      if (typeof fromIndex == 'number') {
        fromIndex = fromIndex < 0 ? nativeMax(length + fromIndex, 0) : fromIndex;
      } else if (fromIndex) {
        var index = binaryIndex(array, value);
        if (index < length &&
            (value === value ? (value === array[index]) : (array[index] !== array[index]))) {
          return index;
        }
        return -1;
      }
      return baseIndexOf(array, value, fromIndex || 0);
    }

    /**
     * Gets all but the last element of `array`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.initial([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => [1, 2]
     */
    function initial(array) {
      return dropRight(array, 1);
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array of unique values that are included in all of the provided
     * arrays using [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
     * for equality comparisons.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Array
     * @param {...Array} [arrays] The arrays to inspect.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of shared values.
     * @example
     * _.intersection([1, 2], [4, 2], [2, 1]);
     * // => [2]
     */
    var intersection = restParam(function(arrays) {
      var othLength = arrays.length,
          othIndex = othLength,
          caches = Array(length),
          indexOf = getIndexOf(),
          isCommon = indexOf == baseIndexOf,
          result = [];

      while (othIndex--) {
        var value = arrays[othIndex] = isArrayLike(value = arrays[othIndex]) ? value : [];
        caches[othIndex] = (isCommon && value.length >= 120) ? createCache(othIndex && value) : null;
      }
      var array = arrays[0],
          index = -1,
          length = array ? array.length : 0,
          seen = caches[0];

      outer:
      while (++index < length) {
        value = array[index];
        if ((seen ? cacheIndexOf(seen, value) : indexOf(result, value, 0)) < 0) {
          var othIndex = othLength;
          while (--othIndex) {
            var cache = caches[othIndex];
            if ((cache ? cacheIndexOf(cache, value) : indexOf(arrays[othIndex], value, 0)) < 0) {
              continue outer;
            }
          }
          if (seen) {
            seen.push(value);
          }
          result.push(value);
        }
      }
      return result;
    });

    /**
     * Gets the last element of `array`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
     * @returns {*} Returns the last element of `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.last([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => 3
     */
    function last(array) {
      var length = array ? array.length : 0;
      return length ? array[length - 1] : undefined;
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.indexOf` except that it iterates over elements of
     * `array` from right to left.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to search.
     * @param {*} value The value to search for.
     * @param {boolean|number} [fromIndex=array.length-1] The index to search from
     *  or `true` to perform a binary search on a sorted array.
     * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value, else `-1`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.lastIndexOf([1, 2, 1, 2], 2);
     * // => 3
     *
     * // using `fromIndex`
     * _.lastIndexOf([1, 2, 1, 2], 2, 2);
     * // => 1
     *
     * // performing a binary search
     * _.lastIndexOf([1, 1, 2, 2], 2, true);
     * // => 3
     */
    function lastIndexOf(array, value, fromIndex) {
      var length = array ? array.length : 0;
      if (!length) {
        return -1;
      }
      var index = length;
      if (typeof fromIndex == 'number') {
        index = (fromIndex < 0 ? nativeMax(length + fromIndex, 0) : nativeMin(fromIndex || 0, length - 1)) + 1;
      } else if (fromIndex) {
        index = binaryIndex(array, value, true) - 1;
        var other = array[index];
        if (value === value ? (value === other) : (other !== other)) {
          return index;
        }
        return -1;
      }
      if (value !== value) {
        return indexOfNaN(array, index, true);
      }
      while (index--) {
        if (array[index] === value) {
          return index;
        }
      }
      return -1;
    }

    /**
     * Removes all provided values from `array` using
     * [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
     * for equality comparisons.
     *
     * **Note:** Unlike `_.without`, this method mutates `array`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to modify.
     * @param {...*} [values] The values to remove.
     * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * var array = [1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3];
     *
     * _.pull(array, 2, 3);
     * console.log(array);
     * // => [1, 1]
     */
    function pull() {
      var args = arguments,
          array = args[0];

      if (!(array && array.length)) {
        return array;
      }
      var index = 0,
          indexOf = getIndexOf(),
          length = args.length;

      while (++index < length) {
        var fromIndex = 0,
            value = args[index];

        while ((fromIndex = indexOf(array, value, fromIndex)) > -1) {
          splice.call(array, fromIndex, 1);
        }
      }
      return array;
    }

    /**
     * Removes elements from `array` corresponding to the given indexes and returns
     * an array of the removed elements. Indexes may be specified as an array of
     * indexes or as individual arguments.
     *
     * **Note:** Unlike `_.at`, this method mutates `array`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to modify.
     * @param {...(number|number[])} [indexes] The indexes of elements to remove,
     *  specified as individual indexes or arrays of indexes.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of removed elements.
     * @example
     *
     * var array = [5, 10, 15, 20];
     * var evens = _.pullAt(array, 1, 3);
     *
     * console.log(array);
     * // => [5, 15]
     *
     * console.log(evens);
     * // => [10, 20]
     */
    var pullAt = restParam(function(array, indexes) {
      indexes = baseFlatten(indexes);

      var result = baseAt(array, indexes);
      basePullAt(array, indexes.sort(baseCompareAscending));
      return result;
    });

    /**
     * Removes all elements from `array` that `predicate` returns truthy for
     * and returns an array of the removed elements. The predicate is bound to
     * `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments: (value, index, array).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created `_.property`
     * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
     * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
     * value, else `false`.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created `_.matches` style
     * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
     * object, else `false`.
     *
     * **Note:** Unlike `_.filter`, this method mutates `array`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to modify.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
     *  per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of removed elements.
     * @example
     *
     * var array = [1, 2, 3, 4];
     * var evens = _.remove(array, function(n) {
     *   return n % 2 == 0;
     * });
     *
     * console.log(array);
     * // => [1, 3]
     *
     * console.log(evens);
     * // => [2, 4]
     */
    function remove(array, predicate, thisArg) {
      var result = [];
      if (!(array && array.length)) {
        return result;
      }
      var index = -1,
          indexes = [],
          length = array.length;

      predicate = getCallback(predicate, thisArg, 3);
      while (++index < length) {
        var value = array[index];
        if (predicate(value, index, array)) {
          result.push(value);
          indexes.push(index);
        }
      }
      basePullAt(array, indexes);
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Gets all but the first element of `array`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias tail
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.rest([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => [2, 3]
     */
    function rest(array) {
      return drop(array, 1);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a slice of `array` from `start` up to, but not including, `end`.
     *
     * **Note:** This method is used instead of `Array#slice` to support node
     * lists in IE < 9 and to ensure dense arrays are returned.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to slice.
     * @param {number} [start=0] The start position.
     * @param {number} [end=array.length] The end position.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
     */
    function slice(array, start, end) {
      var length = array ? array.length : 0;
      if (!length) {
        return [];
      }
      if (end && typeof end != 'number' && isIterateeCall(array, start, end)) {
        start = 0;
        end = length;
      }
      return baseSlice(array, start, end);
    }

    /**
     * Uses a binary search to determine the lowest index at which `value` should
     * be inserted into `array` in order to maintain its sort order. If an iteratee
     * function is provided it is invoked for `value` and each element of `array`
     * to compute their sort ranking. The iteratee is bound to `thisArg` and
     * invoked with one argument; (value).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.property`
     * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
     * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
     * value, else `false`.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.matches` style
     * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
     * object, else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The sorted array to inspect.
     * @param {*} value The value to evaluate.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked
     *  per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
     * @returns {number} Returns the index at which `value` should be inserted
     *  into `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.sortedIndex([30, 50], 40);
     * // => 1
     *
     * _.sortedIndex([4, 4, 5, 5], 5);
     * // => 2
     *
     * var dict = { 'data': { 'thirty': 30, 'forty': 40, 'fifty': 50 } };
     *
     * // using an iteratee function
     * _.sortedIndex(['thirty', 'fifty'], 'forty', function(word) {
     *   return this.data[word];
     * }, dict);
     * // => 1
     *
     * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
     * _.sortedIndex([{ 'x': 30 }, { 'x': 50 }], { 'x': 40 }, 'x');
     * // => 1
     */
    var sortedIndex = createSortedIndex();

    /**
     * This method is like `_.sortedIndex` except that it returns the highest
     * index at which `value` should be inserted into `array` in order to
     * maintain its sort order.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The sorted array to inspect.
     * @param {*} value The value to evaluate.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked
     *  per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
     * @returns {number} Returns the index at which `value` should be inserted
     *  into `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.sortedLastIndex([4, 4, 5, 5], 5);
     * // => 4
     */
    var sortedLastIndex = createSortedIndex(true);

    /**
     * Creates a slice of `array` with `n` elements taken from the beginning.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
     * @param {number} [n=1] The number of elements to take.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as a callback for functions like `_.map`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.take([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => [1]
     *
     * _.take([1, 2, 3], 2);
     * // => [1, 2]
     *
     * _.take([1, 2, 3], 5);
     * // => [1, 2, 3]
     *
     * _.take([1, 2, 3], 0);
     * // => []
     */
    function take(array, n, guard) {
      var length = array ? array.length : 0;
      if (!length) {
        return [];
      }
      if (guard ? isIterateeCall(array, n, guard) : n == null) {
        n = 1;
      }
      return baseSlice(array, 0, n < 0 ? 0 : n);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a slice of `array` with `n` elements taken from the end.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
     * @param {number} [n=1] The number of elements to take.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as a callback for functions like `_.map`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.takeRight([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => [3]
     *
     * _.takeRight([1, 2, 3], 2);
     * // => [2, 3]
     *
     * _.takeRight([1, 2, 3], 5);
     * // => [1, 2, 3]
     *
     * _.takeRight([1, 2, 3], 0);
     * // => []
     */
    function takeRight(array, n, guard) {
      var length = array ? array.length : 0;
      if (!length) {
        return [];
      }
      if (guard ? isIterateeCall(array, n, guard) : n == null) {
        n = 1;
      }
      n = length - (+n || 0);
      return baseSlice(array, n < 0 ? 0 : n);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a slice of `array` with elements taken from the end. Elements are
     * taken until `predicate` returns falsey. The predicate is bound to `thisArg`
     * and invoked with three arguments: (value, index, array).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created `_.property`
     * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
     * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
     * value, else `false`.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created `_.matches` style
     * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
     * object, else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
     *  per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.takeRightWhile([1, 2, 3], function(n) {
     *   return n > 1;
     * });
     * // => [2, 3]
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney',  'active': true },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',    'active': false },
     *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': false }
     * ];
     *
     * // using the `_.matches` callback shorthand
     * _.pluck(_.takeRightWhile(users, { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': false }), 'user');
     * // => ['pebbles']
     *
     * // using the `_.matchesProperty` callback shorthand
     * _.pluck(_.takeRightWhile(users, 'active', false), 'user');
     * // => ['fred', 'pebbles']
     *
     * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
     * _.pluck(_.takeRightWhile(users, 'active'), 'user');
     * // => []
     */
    function takeRightWhile(array, predicate, thisArg) {
      return (array && array.length)
        ? baseWhile(array, getCallback(predicate, thisArg, 3), false, true)
        : [];
    }

    /**
     * Creates a slice of `array` with elements taken from the beginning. Elements
     * are taken until `predicate` returns falsey. The predicate is bound to
     * `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments: (value, index, array).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created `_.property`
     * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
     * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
     * value, else `false`.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created `_.matches` style
     * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
     * object, else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
     *  per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.takeWhile([1, 2, 3], function(n) {
     *   return n < 3;
     * });
     * // => [1, 2]
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney',  'active': false },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',    'active': false},
     *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': true }
     * ];
     *
     * // using the `_.matches` callback shorthand
     * _.pluck(_.takeWhile(users, { 'user': 'barney', 'active': false }), 'user');
     * // => ['barney']
     *
     * // using the `_.matchesProperty` callback shorthand
     * _.pluck(_.takeWhile(users, 'active', false), 'user');
     * // => ['barney', 'fred']
     *
     * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
     * _.pluck(_.takeWhile(users, 'active'), 'user');
     * // => []
     */
    function takeWhile(array, predicate, thisArg) {
      return (array && array.length)
        ? baseWhile(array, getCallback(predicate, thisArg, 3))
        : [];
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array of unique values, in order, from all of the provided arrays
     * using [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
     * for equality comparisons.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Array
     * @param {...Array} [arrays] The arrays to inspect.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of combined values.
     * @example
     *
     * _.union([1, 2], [4, 2], [2, 1]);
     * // => [1, 2, 4]
     */
    var union = restParam(function(arrays) {
      return baseUniq(baseFlatten(arrays, false, true));
    });

    /**
     * Creates a duplicate-free version of an array, using
     * [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
     * for equality comparisons, in which only the first occurence of each element
     * is kept. Providing `true` for `isSorted` performs a faster search algorithm
     * for sorted arrays. If an iteratee function is provided it is invoked for
     * each element in the array to generate the criterion by which uniqueness
     * is computed. The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three
     * arguments: (value, index, array).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.property`
     * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
     * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
     * value, else `false`.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.matches` style
     * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
     * object, else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias unique
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
     * @param {boolean} [isSorted] Specify the array is sorted.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [iteratee] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new duplicate-value-free array.
     * @example
     *
     * _.uniq([2, 1, 2]);
     * // => [2, 1]
     *
     * // using `isSorted`
     * _.uniq([1, 1, 2], true);
     * // => [1, 2]
     *
     * // using an iteratee function
     * _.uniq([1, 2.5, 1.5, 2], function(n) {
     *   return this.floor(n);
     * }, Math);
     * // => [1, 2.5]
     *
     * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
     * _.uniq([{ 'x': 1 }, { 'x': 2 }, { 'x': 1 }], 'x');
     * // => [{ 'x': 1 }, { 'x': 2 }]
     */
    function uniq(array, isSorted, iteratee, thisArg) {
      var length = array ? array.length : 0;
      if (!length) {
        return [];
      }
      if (isSorted != null && typeof isSorted != 'boolean') {
        thisArg = iteratee;
        iteratee = isIterateeCall(array, isSorted, thisArg) ? undefined : isSorted;
        isSorted = false;
      }
      var callback = getCallback();
      if (!(iteratee == null && callback === baseCallback)) {
        iteratee = callback(iteratee, thisArg, 3);
      }
      return (isSorted && getIndexOf() == baseIndexOf)
        ? sortedUniq(array, iteratee)
        : baseUniq(array, iteratee);
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.zip` except that it accepts an array of grouped
     * elements and creates an array regrouping the elements to their pre-zip
     * configuration.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array of grouped elements to process.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of regrouped elements.
     * @example
     *
     * var zipped = _.zip(['fred', 'barney'], [30, 40], [true, false]);
     * // => [['fred', 30, true], ['barney', 40, false]]
     *
     * _.unzip(zipped);
     * // => [['fred', 'barney'], [30, 40], [true, false]]
     */
    function unzip(array) {
      if (!(array && array.length)) {
        return [];
      }
      var index = -1,
          length = 0;

      array = arrayFilter(array, function(group) {
        if (isArrayLike(group)) {
          length = nativeMax(group.length, length);
          return true;
        }
      });
      var result = Array(length);
      while (++index < length) {
        result[index] = arrayMap(array, baseProperty(index));
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.unzip` except that it accepts an iteratee to specify
     * how regrouped values should be combined. The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg`
     * and invoked with four arguments: (accumulator, value, index, group).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array of grouped elements to process.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee] The function to combine regrouped values.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of regrouped elements.
     * @example
     *
     * var zipped = _.zip([1, 2], [10, 20], [100, 200]);
     * // => [[1, 10, 100], [2, 20, 200]]
     *
     * _.unzipWith(zipped, _.add);
     * // => [3, 30, 300]
     */
    function unzipWith(array, iteratee, thisArg) {
      var length = array ? array.length : 0;
      if (!length) {
        return [];
      }
      var result = unzip(array);
      if (iteratee == null) {
        return result;
      }
      iteratee = bindCallback(iteratee, thisArg, 4);
      return arrayMap(result, function(group) {
        return arrayReduce(group, iteratee, undefined, true);
      });
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array excluding all provided values using
     * [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
     * for equality comparisons.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to filter.
     * @param {...*} [values] The values to exclude.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of filtered values.
     * @example
     *
     * _.without([1, 2, 1, 3], 1, 2);
     * // => [3]
     */
    var without = restParam(function(array, values) {
      return isArrayLike(array)
        ? baseDifference(array, values)
        : [];
    });

    /**
     * Creates an array of unique values that is the [symmetric difference](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetric_difference)
     * of the provided arrays.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Array
     * @param {...Array} [arrays] The arrays to inspect.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of values.
     * @example
     *
     * _.xor([1, 2], [4, 2]);
     * // => [1, 4]
     */
    function xor() {
      var index = -1,
          length = arguments.length;

      while (++index < length) {
        var array = arguments[index];
        if (isArrayLike(array)) {
          var result = result
            ? arrayPush(baseDifference(result, array), baseDifference(array, result))
            : array;
        }
      }
      return result ? baseUniq(result) : [];
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array of grouped elements, the first of which contains the first
     * elements of the given arrays, the second of which contains the second elements
     * of the given arrays, and so on.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Array
     * @param {...Array} [arrays] The arrays to process.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of grouped elements.
     * @example
     *
     * _.zip(['fred', 'barney'], [30, 40], [true, false]);
     * // => [['fred', 30, true], ['barney', 40, false]]
     */
    var zip = restParam(unzip);

    /**
     * The inverse of `_.pairs`; this method returns an object composed from arrays
     * of property names and values. Provide either a single two dimensional array,
     * e.g. `[[key1, value1], [key2, value2]]` or two arrays, one of property names
     * and one of corresponding values.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias object
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} props The property names.
     * @param {Array} [values=[]] The property values.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
     * @example
     *
     * _.zipObject([['fred', 30], ['barney', 40]]);
     * // => { 'fred': 30, 'barney': 40 }
     *
     * _.zipObject(['fred', 'barney'], [30, 40]);
     * // => { 'fred': 30, 'barney': 40 }
     */
    function zipObject(props, values) {
      var index = -1,
          length = props ? props.length : 0,
          result = {};

      if (length && !values && !isArray(props[0])) {
        values = [];
      }
      while (++index < length) {
        var key = props[index];
        if (values) {
          result[key] = values[index];
        } else if (key) {
          result[key[0]] = key[1];
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.zip` except that it accepts an iteratee to specify
     * how grouped values should be combined. The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg`
     * and invoked with four arguments: (accumulator, value, index, group).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Array
     * @param {...Array} [arrays] The arrays to process.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee] The function to combine grouped values.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of grouped elements.
     * @example
     *
     * _.zipWith([1, 2], [10, 20], [100, 200], _.add);
     * // => [111, 222]
     */
    var zipWith = restParam(function(arrays) {
      var length = arrays.length,
          iteratee = length > 2 ? arrays[length - 2] : undefined,
          thisArg = length > 1 ? arrays[length - 1] : undefined;

      if (length > 2 && typeof iteratee == 'function') {
        length -= 2;
      } else {
        iteratee = (length > 1 && typeof thisArg == 'function') ? (--length, thisArg) : undefined;
        thisArg = undefined;
      }
      arrays.length = length;
      return unzipWith(arrays, iteratee, thisArg);
    });

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Creates a `lodash` object that wraps `value` with explicit method
     * chaining enabled.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Chain
     * @param {*} value The value to wrap.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new `lodash` wrapper instance.
     * @example
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney',  'age': 36 },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',    'age': 40 },
     *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'age': 1 }
     * ];
     *
     * var youngest = _.chain(users)
     *   .sortBy('age')
     *   .map(function(chr) {
     *     return chr.user + ' is ' + chr.age;
     *   })
     *   .first()
     *   .value();
     * // => 'pebbles is 1'
     */
    function chain(value) {
      var result = lodash(value);
      result.__chain__ = true;
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * This method invokes `interceptor` and returns `value`. The interceptor is
     * bound to `thisArg` and invoked with one argument; (value). The purpose of
     * this method is to "tap into" a method chain in order to perform operations
     * on intermediate results within the chain.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Chain
     * @param {*} value The value to provide to `interceptor`.
     * @param {Function} interceptor The function to invoke.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `interceptor`.
     * @returns {*} Returns `value`.
     * @example
     *
     * _([1, 2, 3])
     *  .tap(function(array) {
     *    array.pop();
     *  })
     *  .reverse()
     *  .value();
     * // => [2, 1]
     */
    function tap(value, interceptor, thisArg) {
      interceptor.call(thisArg, value);
      return value;
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.tap` except that it returns the result of `interceptor`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Chain
     * @param {*} value The value to provide to `interceptor`.
     * @param {Function} interceptor The function to invoke.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `interceptor`.
     * @returns {*} Returns the result of `interceptor`.
     * @example
     *
     * _('  abc  ')
     *  .chain()
     *  .trim()
     *  .thru(function(value) {
     *    return [value];
     *  })
     *  .value();
     * // => ['abc']
     */
    function thru(value, interceptor, thisArg) {
      return interceptor.call(thisArg, value);
    }

    /**
     * Enables explicit method chaining on the wrapper object.
     *
     * @name chain
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Chain
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new `lodash` wrapper instance.
     * @example
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40 }
     * ];
     *
     * // without explicit chaining
     * _(users).first();
     * // => { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 }
     *
     * // with explicit chaining
     * _(users).chain()
     *   .first()
     *   .pick('user')
     *   .value();
     * // => { 'user': 'barney' }
     */
    function wrapperChain() {
      return chain(this);
    }

    /**
     * Executes the chained sequence and returns the wrapped result.
     *
     * @name commit
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Chain
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new `lodash` wrapper instance.
     * @example
     *
     * var array = [1, 2];
     * var wrapped = _(array).push(3);
     *
     * console.log(array);
     * // => [1, 2]
     *
     * wrapped = wrapped.commit();
     * console.log(array);
     * // => [1, 2, 3]
     *
     * wrapped.last();
     * // => 3
     *
     * console.log(array);
     * // => [1, 2, 3]
     */
    function wrapperCommit() {
      return new LodashWrapper(this.value(), this.__chain__);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new array joining a wrapped array with any additional arrays
     * and/or values.
     *
     * @name concat
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Chain
     * @param {...*} [values] The values to concatenate.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new concatenated array.
     * @example
     *
     * var array = [1];
     * var wrapped = _(array).concat(2, [3], [[4]]);
     *
     * console.log(wrapped.value());
     * // => [1, 2, 3, [4]]
     *
     * console.log(array);
     * // => [1]
     */
    var wrapperConcat = restParam(function(values) {
      values = baseFlatten(values);
      return this.thru(function(array) {
        return arrayConcat(isArray(array) ? array : [toObject(array)], values);
      });
    });

    /**
     * Creates a clone of the chained sequence planting `value` as the wrapped value.
     *
     * @name plant
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Chain
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new `lodash` wrapper instance.
     * @example
     *
     * var array = [1, 2];
     * var wrapped = _(array).map(function(value) {
     *   return Math.pow(value, 2);
     * });
     *
     * var other = [3, 4];
     * var otherWrapped = wrapped.plant(other);
     *
     * otherWrapped.value();
     * // => [9, 16]
     *
     * wrapped.value();
     * // => [1, 4]
     */
    function wrapperPlant(value) {
      var result,
          parent = this;

      while (parent instanceof baseLodash) {
        var clone = wrapperClone(parent);
        if (result) {
          previous.__wrapped__ = clone;
        } else {
          result = clone;
        }
        var previous = clone;
        parent = parent.__wrapped__;
      }
      previous.__wrapped__ = value;
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Reverses the wrapped array so the first element becomes the last, the
     * second element becomes the second to last, and so on.
     *
     * **Note:** This method mutates the wrapped array.
     *
     * @name reverse
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Chain
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new reversed `lodash` wrapper instance.
     * @example
     *
     * var array = [1, 2, 3];
     *
     * _(array).reverse().value()
     * // => [3, 2, 1]
     *
     * console.log(array);
     * // => [3, 2, 1]
     */
    function wrapperReverse() {
      var value = this.__wrapped__;

      var interceptor = function(value) {
        return (wrapped && wrapped.__dir__ < 0) ? value : value.reverse();
      };
      if (value instanceof LazyWrapper) {
        var wrapped = value;
        if (this.__actions__.length) {
          wrapped = new LazyWrapper(this);
        }
        wrapped = wrapped.reverse();
        wrapped.__actions__.push({ 'func': thru, 'args': [interceptor], 'thisArg': undefined });
        return new LodashWrapper(wrapped, this.__chain__);
      }
      return this.thru(interceptor);
    }

    /**
     * Produces the result of coercing the unwrapped value to a string.
     *
     * @name toString
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Chain
     * @returns {string} Returns the coerced string value.
     * @example
     *
     * _([1, 2, 3]).toString();
     * // => '1,2,3'
     */
    function wrapperToString() {
      return (this.value() + '');
    }

    /**
     * Executes the chained sequence to extract the unwrapped value.
     *
     * @name value
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias run, toJSON, valueOf
     * @category Chain
     * @returns {*} Returns the resolved unwrapped value.
     * @example
     *
     * _([1, 2, 3]).value();
     * // => [1, 2, 3]
     */
    function wrapperValue() {
      return baseWrapperValue(this.__wrapped__, this.__actions__);
    }

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Creates an array of elements corresponding to the given keys, or indexes,
     * of `collection`. Keys may be specified as individual arguments or as arrays
     * of keys.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {...(number|number[]|string|string[])} [props] The property names
     *  or indexes of elements to pick, specified individually or in arrays.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of picked elements.
     * @example
     *
     * _.at(['a', 'b', 'c'], [0, 2]);
     * // => ['a', 'c']
     *
     * _.at(['barney', 'fred', 'pebbles'], 0, 2);
     * // => ['barney', 'pebbles']
     */
    var at = restParam(function(collection, props) {
      return baseAt(collection, baseFlatten(props));
    });

    /**
     * Creates an object composed of keys generated from the results of running
     * each element of `collection` through `iteratee`. The corresponding value
     * of each key is the number of times the key was returned by `iteratee`.
     * The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments:
     * (value, index|key, collection).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.property`
     * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
     * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
     * value, else `false`.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.matches` style
     * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
     * object, else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked
     *  per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the composed aggregate object.
     * @example
     *
     * _.countBy([4.3, 6.1, 6.4], function(n) {
     *   return Math.floor(n);
     * });
     * // => { '4': 1, '6': 2 }
     *
     * _.countBy([4.3, 6.1, 6.4], function(n) {
     *   return this.floor(n);
     * }, Math);
     * // => { '4': 1, '6': 2 }
     *
     * _.countBy(['one', 'two', 'three'], 'length');
     * // => { '3': 2, '5': 1 }
     */
    var countBy = createAggregator(function(result, value, key) {
      hasOwnProperty.call(result, key) ? ++result[key] : (result[key] = 1);
    });

    /**
     * Checks if `predicate` returns truthy for **all** elements of `collection`.
     * The predicate is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments:
     * (value, index|key, collection).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created `_.property`
     * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
     * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
     * value, else `false`.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created `_.matches` style
     * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
     * object, else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias all
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
     *  per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if all elements pass the predicate check,
     *  else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.every([true, 1, null, 'yes'], Boolean);
     * // => false
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney', 'active': false },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',   'active': false }
     * ];
     *
     * // using the `_.matches` callback shorthand
     * _.every(users, { 'user': 'barney', 'active': false });
     * // => false
     *
     * // using the `_.matchesProperty` callback shorthand
     * _.every(users, 'active', false);
     * // => true
     *
     * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
     * _.every(users, 'active');
     * // => false
     */
    function every(collection, predicate, thisArg) {
      var func = isArray(collection) ? arrayEvery : baseEvery;
      if (thisArg && isIterateeCall(collection, predicate, thisArg)) {
        predicate = undefined;
      }
      if (typeof predicate != 'function' || thisArg !== undefined) {
        predicate = getCallback(predicate, thisArg, 3);
      }
      return func(collection, predicate);
    }

    /**
     * Iterates over elements of `collection`, returning an array of all elements
     * `predicate` returns truthy for. The predicate is bound to `thisArg` and
     * invoked with three arguments: (value, index|key, collection).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created `_.property`
     * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
     * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
     * value, else `false`.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created `_.matches` style
     * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
     * object, else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias select
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
     *  per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new filtered array.
     * @example
     *
     * _.filter([4, 5, 6], function(n) {
     *   return n % 2 == 0;
     * });
     * // => [4, 6]
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'active': true },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40, 'active': false }
     * ];
     *
     * // using the `_.matches` callback shorthand
     * _.pluck(_.filter(users, { 'age': 36, 'active': true }), 'user');
     * // => ['barney']
     *
     * // using the `_.matchesProperty` callback shorthand
     * _.pluck(_.filter(users, 'active', false), 'user');
     * // => ['fred']
     *
     * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
     * _.pluck(_.filter(users, 'active'), 'user');
     * // => ['barney']
     */
    function filter(collection, predicate, thisArg) {
      var func = isArray(collection) ? arrayFilter : baseFilter;
      predicate = getCallback(predicate, thisArg, 3);
      return func(collection, predicate);
    }

    /**
     * Iterates over elements of `collection`, returning the first element
     * `predicate` returns truthy for. The predicate is bound to `thisArg` and
     * invoked with three arguments: (value, index|key, collection).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created `_.property`
     * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
     * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
     * value, else `false`.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created `_.matches` style
     * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
     * object, else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias detect
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to search.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
     *  per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
     * @returns {*} Returns the matched element, else `undefined`.
     * @example
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney',  'age': 36, 'active': true },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',    'age': 40, 'active': false },
     *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'age': 1,  'active': true }
     * ];
     *
     * _.result(_.find(users, function(chr) {
     *   return chr.age < 40;
     * }), 'user');
     * // => 'barney'
     *
     * // using the `_.matches` callback shorthand
     * _.result(_.find(users, { 'age': 1, 'active': true }), 'user');
     * // => 'pebbles'
     *
     * // using the `_.matchesProperty` callback shorthand
     * _.result(_.find(users, 'active', false), 'user');
     * // => 'fred'
     *
     * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
     * _.result(_.find(users, 'active'), 'user');
     * // => 'barney'
     */
    var find = createFind(baseEach);

    /**
     * This method is like `_.find` except that it iterates over elements of
     * `collection` from right to left.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to search.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
     *  per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
     * @returns {*} Returns the matched element, else `undefined`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.findLast([1, 2, 3, 4], function(n) {
     *   return n % 2 == 1;
     * });
     * // => 3
     */
    var findLast = createFind(baseEachRight, true);

    /**
     * Performs a deep comparison between each element in `collection` and the
     * source object, returning the first element that has equivalent property
     * values.
     *
     * **Note:** This method supports comparing arrays, booleans, `Date` objects,
     * numbers, `Object` objects, regexes, and strings. Objects are compared by
     * their own, not inherited, enumerable properties. For comparing a single
     * own or inherited property value see `_.matchesProperty`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to search.
     * @param {Object} source The object of property values to match.
     * @returns {*} Returns the matched element, else `undefined`.
     * @example
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'active': true },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40, 'active': false }
     * ];
     *
     * _.result(_.findWhere(users, { 'age': 36, 'active': true }), 'user');
     * // => 'barney'
     *
     * _.result(_.findWhere(users, { 'age': 40, 'active': false }), 'user');
     * // => 'fred'
     */
    function findWhere(collection, source) {
      return find(collection, baseMatches(source));
    }

    /**
     * Iterates over elements of `collection` invoking `iteratee` for each element.
     * The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments:
     * (value, index|key, collection). Iteratee functions may exit iteration early
     * by explicitly returning `false`.
     *
     * **Note:** As with other "Collections" methods, objects with a "length" property
     * are iterated like arrays. To avoid this behavior `_.forIn` or `_.forOwn`
     * may be used for object iteration.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias each
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
     * @returns {Array|Object|string} Returns `collection`.
     * @example
     *
     * _([1, 2]).forEach(function(n) {
     *   console.log(n);
     * }).value();
     * // => logs each value from left to right and returns the array
     *
     * _.forEach({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }, function(n, key) {
     *   console.log(n, key);
     * });
     * // => logs each value-key pair and returns the object (iteration order is not guaranteed)
     */
    var forEach = createForEach(arrayEach, baseEach);

    /**
     * This method is like `_.forEach` except that it iterates over elements of
     * `collection` from right to left.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias eachRight
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
     * @returns {Array|Object|string} Returns `collection`.
     * @example
     *
     * _([1, 2]).forEachRight(function(n) {
     *   console.log(n);
     * }).value();
     * // => logs each value from right to left and returns the array
     */
    var forEachRight = createForEach(arrayEachRight, baseEachRight);

    /**
     * Creates an object composed of keys generated from the results of running
     * each element of `collection` through `iteratee`. The corresponding value
     * of each key is an array of the elements responsible for generating the key.
     * The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments:
     * (value, index|key, collection).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.property`
     * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
     * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
     * value, else `false`.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.matches` style
     * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
     * object, else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked
     *  per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the composed aggregate object.
     * @example
     *
     * _.groupBy([4.2, 6.1, 6.4], function(n) {
     *   return Math.floor(n);
     * });
     * // => { '4': [4.2], '6': [6.1, 6.4] }
     *
     * _.groupBy([4.2, 6.1, 6.4], function(n) {
     *   return this.floor(n);
     * }, Math);
     * // => { '4': [4.2], '6': [6.1, 6.4] }
     *
     * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
     * _.groupBy(['one', 'two', 'three'], 'length');
     * // => { '3': ['one', 'two'], '5': ['three'] }
     */
    var groupBy = createAggregator(function(result, value, key) {
      if (hasOwnProperty.call(result, key)) {
        result[key].push(value);
      } else {
        result[key] = [value];
      }
    });

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is in `collection` using
     * [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
     * for equality comparisons. If `fromIndex` is negative, it is used as the offset
     * from the end of `collection`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias contains, include
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to search.
     * @param {*} target The value to search for.
     * @param {number} [fromIndex=0] The index to search from.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as a callback for functions like `_.reduce`.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if a matching element is found, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.includes([1, 2, 3], 1);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.includes([1, 2, 3], 1, 2);
     * // => false
     *
     * _.includes({ 'user': 'fred', 'age': 40 }, 'fred');
     * // => true
     *
     * _.includes('pebbles', 'eb');
     * // => true
     */
    function includes(collection, target, fromIndex, guard) {
      var length = collection ? getLength(collection) : 0;
      if (!isLength(length)) {
        collection = values(collection);
        length = collection.length;
      }
      if (typeof fromIndex != 'number' || (guard && isIterateeCall(target, fromIndex, guard))) {
        fromIndex = 0;
      } else {
        fromIndex = fromIndex < 0 ? nativeMax(length + fromIndex, 0) : (fromIndex || 0);
      }
      return (typeof collection == 'string' || !isArray(collection) && isString(collection))
        ? (fromIndex <= length && collection.indexOf(target, fromIndex) > -1)
        : (!!length && getIndexOf(collection, target, fromIndex) > -1);
    }

    /**
     * Creates an object composed of keys generated from the results of running
     * each element of `collection` through `iteratee`. The corresponding value
     * of each key is the last element responsible for generating the key. The
     * iteratee function is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments:
     * (value, index|key, collection).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.property`
     * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
     * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
     * value, else `false`.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.matches` style
     * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
     * object, else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked
     *  per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the composed aggregate object.
     * @example
     *
     * var keyData = [
     *   { 'dir': 'left', 'code': 97 },
     *   { 'dir': 'right', 'code': 100 }
     * ];
     *
     * _.indexBy(keyData, 'dir');
     * // => { 'left': { 'dir': 'left', 'code': 97 }, 'right': { 'dir': 'right', 'code': 100 } }
     *
     * _.indexBy(keyData, function(object) {
     *   return String.fromCharCode(object.code);
     * });
     * // => { 'a': { 'dir': 'left', 'code': 97 }, 'd': { 'dir': 'right', 'code': 100 } }
     *
     * _.indexBy(keyData, function(object) {
     *   return this.fromCharCode(object.code);
     * }, String);
     * // => { 'a': { 'dir': 'left', 'code': 97 }, 'd': { 'dir': 'right', 'code': 100 } }
     */
    var indexBy = createAggregator(function(result, value, key) {
      result[key] = value;
    });

    /**
     * Invokes the method at `path` of each element in `collection`, returning
     * an array of the results of each invoked method. Any additional arguments
     * are provided to each invoked method. If `methodName` is a function it is
     * invoked for, and `this` bound to, each element in `collection`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Array|Function|string} path The path of the method to invoke or
     *  the function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {...*} [args] The arguments to invoke the method with.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the array of results.
     * @example
     *
     * _.invoke([[5, 1, 7], [3, 2, 1]], 'sort');
     * // => [[1, 5, 7], [1, 2, 3]]
     *
     * _.invoke([123, 456], String.prototype.split, '');
     * // => [['1', '2', '3'], ['4', '5', '6']]
     */
    var invoke = restParam(function(collection, path, args) {
      var index = -1,
          isFunc = typeof path == 'function',
          isProp = isKey(path),
          result = isArrayLike(collection) ? Array(collection.length) : [];

      baseEach(collection, function(value) {
        var func = isFunc ? path : ((isProp && value != null) ? value[path] : undefined);
        result[++index] = func ? func.apply(value, args) : invokePath(value, path, args);
      });
      return result;
    });

    /**
     * Creates an array of values by running each element in `collection` through
     * `iteratee`. The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three
     * arguments: (value, index|key, collection).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.property`
     * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
     * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
     * value, else `false`.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.matches` style
     * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
     * object, else `false`.
     *
     * Many lodash methods are guarded to work as iteratees for methods like
     * `_.every`, `_.filter`, `_.map`, `_.mapValues`, `_.reject`, and `_.some`.
     *
     * The guarded methods are:
     * `ary`, `callback`, `chunk`, `clone`, `create`, `curry`, `curryRight`,
     * `drop`, `dropRight`, `every`, `fill`, `flatten`, `invert`, `max`, `min`,
     * `parseInt`, `slice`, `sortBy`, `take`, `takeRight`, `template`, `trim`,
     * `trimLeft`, `trimRight`, `trunc`, `random`, `range`, `sample`, `some`,
     * `sum`, `uniq`, and `words`
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias collect
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked
     *  per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new mapped array.
     * @example
     *
     * function timesThree(n) {
     *   return n * 3;
     * }
     *
     * _.map([1, 2], timesThree);
     * // => [3, 6]
     *
     * _.map({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }, timesThree);
     * // => [3, 6] (iteration order is not guaranteed)
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney' },
     *   { 'user': 'fred' }
     * ];
     *
     * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
     * _.map(users, 'user');
     * // => ['barney', 'fred']
     */
    function map(collection, iteratee, thisArg) {
      var func = isArray(collection) ? arrayMap : baseMap;
      iteratee = getCallback(iteratee, thisArg, 3);
      return func(collection, iteratee);
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array of elements split into two groups, the first of which
     * contains elements `predicate` returns truthy for, while the second of which
     * contains elements `predicate` returns falsey for. The predicate is bound
     * to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments: (value, index|key, collection).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created `_.property`
     * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
     * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
     * value, else `false`.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created `_.matches` style
     * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
     * object, else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
     *  per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the array of grouped elements.
     * @example
     *
     * _.partition([1, 2, 3], function(n) {
     *   return n % 2;
     * });
     * // => [[1, 3], [2]]
     *
     * _.partition([1.2, 2.3, 3.4], function(n) {
     *   return this.floor(n) % 2;
     * }, Math);
     * // => [[1.2, 3.4], [2.3]]
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney',  'age': 36, 'active': false },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',    'age': 40, 'active': true },
     *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'age': 1,  'active': false }
     * ];
     *
     * var mapper = function(array) {
     *   return _.pluck(array, 'user');
     * };
     *
     * // using the `_.matches` callback shorthand
     * _.map(_.partition(users, { 'age': 1, 'active': false }), mapper);
     * // => [['pebbles'], ['barney', 'fred']]
     *
     * // using the `_.matchesProperty` callback shorthand
     * _.map(_.partition(users, 'active', false), mapper);
     * // => [['barney', 'pebbles'], ['fred']]
     *
     * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
     * _.map(_.partition(users, 'active'), mapper);
     * // => [['fred'], ['barney', 'pebbles']]
     */
    var partition = createAggregator(function(result, value, key) {
      result[key ? 0 : 1].push(value);
    }, function() { return [[], []]; });

    /**
     * Gets the property value of `path` from all elements in `collection`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to pluck.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the property values.
     * @example
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40 }
     * ];
     *
     * _.pluck(users, 'user');
     * // => ['barney', 'fred']
     *
     * var userIndex = _.indexBy(users, 'user');
     * _.pluck(userIndex, 'age');
     * // => [36, 40] (iteration order is not guaranteed)
     */
    function pluck(collection, path) {
      return map(collection, property(path));
    }

    /**
     * Reduces `collection` to a value which is the accumulated result of running
     * each element in `collection` through `iteratee`, where each successive
     * invocation is supplied the return value of the previous. If `accumulator`
     * is not provided the first element of `collection` is used as the initial
     * value. The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with four arguments:
     * (accumulator, value, index|key, collection).
     *
     * Many lodash methods are guarded to work as iteratees for methods like
     * `_.reduce`, `_.reduceRight`, and `_.transform`.
     *
     * The guarded methods are:
     * `assign`, `defaults`, `defaultsDeep`, `includes`, `merge`, `sortByAll`,
     * and `sortByOrder`
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias foldl, inject
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {*} [accumulator] The initial value.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
     * @returns {*} Returns the accumulated value.
     * @example
     *
     * _.reduce([1, 2], function(total, n) {
     *   return total + n;
     * });
     * // => 3
     *
     * _.reduce({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }, function(result, n, key) {
     *   result[key] = n * 3;
     *   return result;
     * }, {});
     * // => { 'a': 3, 'b': 6 } (iteration order is not guaranteed)
     */
    var reduce = createReduce(arrayReduce, baseEach);

    /**
     * This method is like `_.reduce` except that it iterates over elements of
     * `collection` from right to left.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias foldr
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {*} [accumulator] The initial value.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
     * @returns {*} Returns the accumulated value.
     * @example
     *
     * var array = [[0, 1], [2, 3], [4, 5]];
     *
     * _.reduceRight(array, function(flattened, other) {
     *   return flattened.concat(other);
     * }, []);
     * // => [4, 5, 2, 3, 0, 1]
     */
    var reduceRight = createReduce(arrayReduceRight, baseEachRight);

    /**
     * The opposite of `_.filter`; this method returns the elements of `collection`
     * that `predicate` does **not** return truthy for.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
     *  per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new filtered array.
     * @example
     *
     * _.reject([1, 2, 3, 4], function(n) {
     *   return n % 2 == 0;
     * });
     * // => [1, 3]
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'active': false },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40, 'active': true }
     * ];
     *
     * // using the `_.matches` callback shorthand
     * _.pluck(_.reject(users, { 'age': 40, 'active': true }), 'user');
     * // => ['barney']
     *
     * // using the `_.matchesProperty` callback shorthand
     * _.pluck(_.reject(users, 'active', false), 'user');
     * // => ['fred']
     *
     * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
     * _.pluck(_.reject(users, 'active'), 'user');
     * // => ['barney']
     */
    function reject(collection, predicate, thisArg) {
      var func = isArray(collection) ? arrayFilter : baseFilter;
      predicate = getCallback(predicate, thisArg, 3);
      return func(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
        return !predicate(value, index, collection);
      });
    }

    /**
     * Gets a random element or `n` random elements from a collection.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to sample.
     * @param {number} [n] The number of elements to sample.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as a callback for functions like `_.map`.
     * @returns {*} Returns the random sample(s).
     * @example
     *
     * _.sample([1, 2, 3, 4]);
     * // => 2
     *
     * _.sample([1, 2, 3, 4], 2);
     * // => [3, 1]
     */
    function sample(collection, n, guard) {
      if (guard ? isIterateeCall(collection, n, guard) : n == null) {
        collection = toIterable(collection);
        var length = collection.length;
        return length > 0 ? collection[baseRandom(0, length - 1)] : undefined;
      }
      var index = -1,
          result = toArray(collection),
          length = result.length,
          lastIndex = length - 1;

      n = nativeMin(n < 0 ? 0 : (+n || 0), length);
      while (++index < n) {
        var rand = baseRandom(index, lastIndex),
            value = result[rand];

        result[rand] = result[index];
        result[index] = value;
      }
      result.length = n;
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array of shuffled values, using a version of the
     * [Fisher-Yates shuffle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisher-Yates_shuffle).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to shuffle.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new shuffled array.
     * @example
     *
     * _.shuffle([1, 2, 3, 4]);
     * // => [4, 1, 3, 2]
     */
    function shuffle(collection) {
      return sample(collection, POSITIVE_INFINITY);
    }

    /**
     * Gets the size of `collection` by returning its length for array-like
     * values or the number of own enumerable properties for objects.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to inspect.
     * @returns {number} Returns the size of `collection`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.size([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => 3
     *
     * _.size({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2 });
     * // => 2
     *
     * _.size('pebbles');
     * // => 7
     */
    function size(collection) {
      var length = collection ? getLength(collection) : 0;
      return isLength(length) ? length : keys(collection).length;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `predicate` returns truthy for **any** element of `collection`.
     * The function returns as soon as it finds a passing value and does not iterate
     * over the entire collection. The predicate is bound to `thisArg` and invoked
     * with three arguments: (value, index|key, collection).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created `_.property`
     * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
     * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
     * value, else `false`.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created `_.matches` style
     * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
     * object, else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias any
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
     *  per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if any element passes the predicate check,
     *  else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.some([null, 0, 'yes', false], Boolean);
     * // => true
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney', 'active': true },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',   'active': false }
     * ];
     *
     * // using the `_.matches` callback shorthand
     * _.some(users, { 'user': 'barney', 'active': false });
     * // => false
     *
     * // using the `_.matchesProperty` callback shorthand
     * _.some(users, 'active', false);
     * // => true
     *
     * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
     * _.some(users, 'active');
     * // => true
     */
    function some(collection, predicate, thisArg) {
      var func = isArray(collection) ? arraySome : baseSome;
      if (thisArg && isIterateeCall(collection, predicate, thisArg)) {
        predicate = undefined;
      }
      if (typeof predicate != 'function' || thisArg !== undefined) {
        predicate = getCallback(predicate, thisArg, 3);
      }
      return func(collection, predicate);
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array of elements, sorted in ascending order by the results of
     * running each element in a collection through `iteratee`. This method performs
     * a stable sort, that is, it preserves the original sort order of equal elements.
     * The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments:
     * (value, index|key, collection).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.property`
     * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
     * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
     * value, else `false`.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.matches` style
     * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
     * object, else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked
     *  per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new sorted array.
     * @example
     *
     * _.sortBy([1, 2, 3], function(n) {
     *   return Math.sin(n);
     * });
     * // => [3, 1, 2]
     *
     * _.sortBy([1, 2, 3], function(n) {
     *   return this.sin(n);
     * }, Math);
     * // => [3, 1, 2]
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'fred' },
     *   { 'user': 'pebbles' },
     *   { 'user': 'barney' }
     * ];
     *
     * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
     * _.pluck(_.sortBy(users, 'user'), 'user');
     * // => ['barney', 'fred', 'pebbles']
     */
    function sortBy(collection, iteratee, thisArg) {
      if (collection == null) {
        return [];
      }
      if (thisArg && isIterateeCall(collection, iteratee, thisArg)) {
        iteratee = undefined;
      }
      var index = -1;
      iteratee = getCallback(iteratee, thisArg, 3);

      var result = baseMap(collection, function(value, key, collection) {
        return { 'criteria': iteratee(value, key, collection), 'index': ++index, 'value': value };
      });
      return baseSortBy(result, compareAscending);
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.sortBy` except that it can sort by multiple iteratees
     * or property names.
     *
     * If a property name is provided for an iteratee the created `_.property`
     * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If an object is provided for an iteratee the created `_.matches` style
     * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
     * object, else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {...(Function|Function[]|Object|Object[]|string|string[])} iteratees
     *  The iteratees to sort by, specified as individual values or arrays of values.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new sorted array.
     * @example
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 48 },
     *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 42 },
     *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 34 }
     * ];
     *
     * _.map(_.sortByAll(users, ['user', 'age']), _.values);
     * // => [['barney', 34], ['barney', 36], ['fred', 42], ['fred', 48]]
     *
     * _.map(_.sortByAll(users, 'user', function(chr) {
     *   return Math.floor(chr.age / 10);
     * }), _.values);
     * // => [['barney', 36], ['barney', 34], ['fred', 48], ['fred', 42]]
     */
    var sortByAll = restParam(function(collection, iteratees) {
      if (collection == null) {
        return [];
      }
      var guard = iteratees[2];
      if (guard && isIterateeCall(iteratees[0], iteratees[1], guard)) {
        iteratees.length = 1;
      }
      return baseSortByOrder(collection, baseFlatten(iteratees), []);
    });

    /**
     * This method is like `_.sortByAll` except that it allows specifying the
     * sort orders of the iteratees to sort by. If `orders` is unspecified, all
     * values are sorted in ascending order. Otherwise, a value is sorted in
     * ascending order if its corresponding order is "asc", and descending if "desc".
     *
     * If a property name is provided for an iteratee the created `_.property`
     * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If an object is provided for an iteratee the created `_.matches` style
     * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
     * object, else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function[]|Object[]|string[]} iteratees The iteratees to sort by.
     * @param {boolean[]} [orders] The sort orders of `iteratees`.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as a callback for functions like `_.reduce`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new sorted array.
     * @example
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 48 },
     *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 34 },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 42 },
     *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 }
     * ];
     *
     * // sort by `user` in ascending order and by `age` in descending order
     * _.map(_.sortByOrder(users, ['user', 'age'], ['asc', 'desc']), _.values);
     * // => [['barney', 36], ['barney', 34], ['fred', 48], ['fred', 42]]
     */
    function sortByOrder(collection, iteratees, orders, guard) {
      if (collection == null) {
        return [];
      }
      if (guard && isIterateeCall(iteratees, orders, guard)) {
        orders = undefined;
      }
      if (!isArray(iteratees)) {
        iteratees = iteratees == null ? [] : [iteratees];
      }
      if (!isArray(orders)) {
        orders = orders == null ? [] : [orders];
      }
      return baseSortByOrder(collection, iteratees, orders);
    }

    /**
     * Performs a deep comparison between each element in `collection` and the
     * source object, returning an array of all elements that have equivalent
     * property values.
     *
     * **Note:** This method supports comparing arrays, booleans, `Date` objects,
     * numbers, `Object` objects, regexes, and strings. Objects are compared by
     * their own, not inherited, enumerable properties. For comparing a single
     * own or inherited property value see `_.matchesProperty`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to search.
     * @param {Object} source The object of property values to match.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new filtered array.
     * @example
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'active': false, 'pets': ['hoppy'] },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40, 'active': true, 'pets': ['baby puss', 'dino'] }
     * ];
     *
     * _.pluck(_.where(users, { 'age': 36, 'active': false }), 'user');
     * // => ['barney']
     *
     * _.pluck(_.where(users, { 'pets': ['dino'] }), 'user');
     * // => ['fred']
     */
    function where(collection, source) {
      return filter(collection, baseMatches(source));
    }

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Gets the number of milliseconds that have elapsed since the Unix epoch
     * (1 January 1970 00:00:00 UTC).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Date
     * @example
     *
     * _.defer(function(stamp) {
     *   console.log(_.now() - stamp);
     * }, _.now());
     * // => logs the number of milliseconds it took for the deferred function to be invoked
     */
    var now = nativeNow || function() {
      return new Date().getTime();
    };

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * The opposite of `_.before`; this method creates a function that invokes
     * `func` once it is called `n` or more times.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Function
     * @param {number} n The number of calls before `func` is invoked.
     * @param {Function} func The function to restrict.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new restricted function.
     * @example
     *
     * var saves = ['profile', 'settings'];
     *
     * var done = _.after(saves.length, function() {
     *   console.log('done saving!');
     * });
     *
     * _.forEach(saves, function(type) {
     *   asyncSave({ 'type': type, 'complete': done });
     * });
     * // => logs 'done saving!' after the two async saves have completed
     */
    function after(n, func) {
      if (typeof func != 'function') {
        if (typeof n == 'function') {
          var temp = n;
          n = func;
          func = temp;
        } else {
          throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
        }
      }
      n = nativeIsFinite(n = +n) ? n : 0;
      return function() {
        if (--n < 1) {
          return func.apply(this, arguments);
        }
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that accepts up to `n` arguments ignoring any
     * additional arguments.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Function
     * @param {Function} func The function to cap arguments for.
     * @param {number} [n=func.length] The arity cap.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as a callback for functions like `_.map`.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
     * @example
     *
     * _.map(['6', '8', '10'], _.ary(parseInt, 1));
     * // => [6, 8, 10]
     */
    function ary(func, n, guard) {
      if (guard && isIterateeCall(func, n, guard)) {
        n = undefined;
      }
      n = (func && n == null) ? func.length : nativeMax(+n || 0, 0);
      return createWrapper(func, ARY_FLAG, undefined, undefined, undefined, undefined, n);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that invokes `func`, with the `this` binding and arguments
     * of the created function, while it is called less than `n` times. Subsequent
     * calls to the created function return the result of the last `func` invocation.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Function
     * @param {number} n The number of calls at which `func` is no longer invoked.
     * @param {Function} func The function to restrict.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new restricted function.
     * @example
     *
     * jQuery('#add').on('click', _.before(5, addContactToList));
     * // => allows adding up to 4 contacts to the list
     */
    function before(n, func) {
      var result;
      if (typeof func != 'function') {
        if (typeof n == 'function') {
          var temp = n;
          n = func;
          func = temp;
        } else {
          throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
        }
      }
      return function() {
        if (--n > 0) {
          result = func.apply(this, arguments);
        }
        if (n <= 1) {
          func = undefined;
        }
        return result;
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that invokes `func` with the `this` binding of `thisArg`
     * and prepends any additional `_.bind` arguments to those provided to the
     * bound function.
     *
     * The `_.bind.placeholder` value, which defaults to `_` in monolithic builds,
     * may be used as a placeholder for partially applied arguments.
     *
     * **Note:** Unlike native `Function#bind` this method does not set the "length"
     * property of bound functions.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Function
     * @param {Function} func The function to bind.
     * @param {*} thisArg The `this` binding of `func`.
     * @param {...*} [partials] The arguments to be partially applied.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new bound function.
     * @example
     *
     * var greet = function(greeting, punctuation) {
     *   return greeting + ' ' + this.user + punctuation;
     * };
     *
     * var object = { 'user': 'fred' };
     *
     * var bound = _.bind(greet, object, 'hi');
     * bound('!');
     * // => 'hi fred!'
     *
     * // using placeholders
     * var bound = _.bind(greet, object, _, '!');
     * bound('hi');
     * // => 'hi fred!'
     */
    var bind = restParam(function(func, thisArg, partials) {
      var bitmask = BIND_FLAG;
      if (partials.length) {
        var holders = replaceHolders(partials, bind.placeholder);
        bitmask |= PARTIAL_FLAG;
      }
      return createWrapper(func, bitmask, thisArg, partials, holders);
    });

    /**
     * Binds methods of an object to the object itself, overwriting the existing
     * method. Method names may be specified as individual arguments or as arrays
     * of method names. If no method names are provided all enumerable function
     * properties, own and inherited, of `object` are bound.
     *
     * **Note:** This method does not set the "length" property of bound functions.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Function
     * @param {Object} object The object to bind and assign the bound methods to.
     * @param {...(string|string[])} [methodNames] The object method names to bind,
     *  specified as individual method names or arrays of method names.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     * @example
     *
     * var view = {
     *   'label': 'docs',
     *   'onClick': function() {
     *     console.log('clicked ' + this.label);
     *   }
     * };
     *
     * _.bindAll(view);
     * jQuery('#docs').on('click', view.onClick);
     * // => logs 'clicked docs' when the element is clicked
     */
    var bindAll = restParam(function(object, methodNames) {
      methodNames = methodNames.length ? baseFlatten(methodNames) : functions(object);

      var index = -1,
          length = methodNames.length;

      while (++index < length) {
        var key = methodNames[index];
        object[key] = createWrapper(object[key], BIND_FLAG, object);
      }
      return object;
    });

    /**
     * Creates a function that invokes the method at `object[key]` and prepends
     * any additional `_.bindKey` arguments to those provided to the bound function.
     *
     * This method differs from `_.bind` by allowing bound functions to reference
     * methods that may be redefined or don't yet exist.
     * See [Peter Michaux's article](http://peter.michaux.ca/articles/lazy-function-definition-pattern)
     * for more details.
     *
     * The `_.bindKey.placeholder` value, which defaults to `_` in monolithic
     * builds, may be used as a placeholder for partially applied arguments.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Function
     * @param {Object} object The object the method belongs to.
     * @param {string} key The key of the method.
     * @param {...*} [partials] The arguments to be partially applied.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new bound function.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = {
     *   'user': 'fred',
     *   'greet': function(greeting, punctuation) {
     *     return greeting + ' ' + this.user + punctuation;
     *   }
     * };
     *
     * var bound = _.bindKey(object, 'greet', 'hi');
     * bound('!');
     * // => 'hi fred!'
     *
     * object.greet = function(greeting, punctuation) {
     *   return greeting + 'ya ' + this.user + punctuation;
     * };
     *
     * bound('!');
     * // => 'hiya fred!'
     *
     * // using placeholders
     * var bound = _.bindKey(object, 'greet', _, '!');
     * bound('hi');
     * // => 'hiya fred!'
     */
    var bindKey = restParam(function(object, key, partials) {
      var bitmask = BIND_FLAG | BIND_KEY_FLAG;
      if (partials.length) {
        var holders = replaceHolders(partials, bindKey.placeholder);
        bitmask |= PARTIAL_FLAG;
      }
      return createWrapper(key, bitmask, object, partials, holders);
    });

    /**
     * Creates a function that accepts one or more arguments of `func` that when
     * called either invokes `func` returning its result, if all `func` arguments
     * have been provided, or returns a function that accepts one or more of the
     * remaining `func` arguments, and so on. The arity of `func` may be specified
     * if `func.length` is not sufficient.
     *
     * The `_.curry.placeholder` value, which defaults to `_` in monolithic builds,
     * may be used as a placeholder for provided arguments.
     *
     * **Note:** This method does not set the "length" property of curried functions.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Function
     * @param {Function} func The function to curry.
     * @param {number} [arity=func.length] The arity of `func`.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as a callback for functions like `_.map`.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new curried function.
     * @example
     *
     * var abc = function(a, b, c) {
     *   return [a, b, c];
     * };
     *
     * var curried = _.curry(abc);
     *
     * curried(1)(2)(3);
     * // => [1, 2, 3]
     *
     * curried(1, 2)(3);
     * // => [1, 2, 3]
     *
     * curried(1, 2, 3);
     * // => [1, 2, 3]
     *
     * // using placeholders
     * curried(1)(_, 3)(2);
     * // => [1, 2, 3]
     */
    var curry = createCurry(CURRY_FLAG);

    /**
     * This method is like `_.curry` except that arguments are applied to `func`
     * in the manner of `_.partialRight` instead of `_.partial`.
     *
     * The `_.curryRight.placeholder` value, which defaults to `_` in monolithic
     * builds, may be used as a placeholder for provided arguments.
     *
     * **Note:** This method does not set the "length" property of curried functions.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Function
     * @param {Function} func The function to curry.
     * @param {number} [arity=func.length] The arity of `func`.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as a callback for functions like `_.map`.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new curried function.
     * @example
     *
     * var abc = function(a, b, c) {
     *   return [a, b, c];
     * };
     *
     * var curried = _.curryRight(abc);
     *
     * curried(3)(2)(1);
     * // => [1, 2, 3]
     *
     * curried(2, 3)(1);
     * // => [1, 2, 3]
     *
     * curried(1, 2, 3);
     * // => [1, 2, 3]
     *
     * // using placeholders
     * curried(3)(1, _)(2);
     * // => [1, 2, 3]
     */
    var curryRight = createCurry(CURRY_RIGHT_FLAG);

    /**
     * Creates a debounced function that delays invoking `func` until after `wait`
     * milliseconds have elapsed since the last time the debounced function was
     * invoked. The debounced function comes with a `cancel` method to cancel
     * delayed invocations. Provide an options object to indicate that `func`
     * should be invoked on the leading and/or trailing edge of the `wait` timeout.
     * Subsequent calls to the debounced function return the result of the last
     * `func` invocation.
     *
     * **Note:** If `leading` and `trailing` options are `true`, `func` is invoked
     * on the trailing edge of the timeout only if the the debounced function is
     * invoked more than once during the `wait` timeout.
     *
     * See [David Corbacho's article](http://drupalmotion.com/article/debounce-and-throttle-visual-explanation)
     * for details over the differences between `_.debounce` and `_.throttle`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Function
     * @param {Function} func The function to debounce.
     * @param {number} [wait=0] The number of milliseconds to delay.
     * @param {Object} [options] The options object.
     * @param {boolean} [options.leading=false] Specify invoking on the leading
     *  edge of the timeout.
     * @param {number} [options.maxWait] The maximum time `func` is allowed to be
     *  delayed before it is invoked.
     * @param {boolean} [options.trailing=true] Specify invoking on the trailing
     *  edge of the timeout.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new debounced function.
     * @example
     *
     * // avoid costly calculations while the window size is in flux
     * jQuery(window).on('resize', _.debounce(calculateLayout, 150));
     *
     * // invoke `sendMail` when the click event is fired, debouncing subsequent calls
     * jQuery('#postbox').on('click', _.debounce(sendMail, 300, {
     *   'leading': true,
     *   'trailing': false
     * }));
     *
     * // ensure `batchLog` is invoked once after 1 second of debounced calls
     * var source = new EventSource('/stream');
     * jQuery(source).on('message', _.debounce(batchLog, 250, {
     *   'maxWait': 1000
     * }));
     *
     * // cancel a debounced call
     * var todoChanges = _.debounce(batchLog, 1000);
     * Object.observe(models.todo, todoChanges);
     *
     * Object.observe(models, function(changes) {
     *   if (_.find(changes, { 'user': 'todo', 'type': 'delete'})) {
     *     todoChanges.cancel();
     *   }
     * }, ['delete']);
     *
     * // ...at some point `models.todo` is changed
     * models.todo.completed = true;
     *
     * // ...before 1 second has passed `models.todo` is deleted
     * // which cancels the debounced `todoChanges` call
     * delete models.todo;
     */
    function debounce(func, wait, options) {
      var args,
          maxTimeoutId,
          result,
          stamp,
          thisArg,
          timeoutId,
          trailingCall,
          lastCalled = 0,
          maxWait = false,
          trailing = true;

      if (typeof func != 'function') {
        throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
      }
      wait = wait < 0 ? 0 : (+wait || 0);
      if (options === true) {
        var leading = true;
        trailing = false;
      } else if (isObject(options)) {
        leading = !!options.leading;
        maxWait = 'maxWait' in options && nativeMax(+options.maxWait || 0, wait);
        trailing = 'trailing' in options ? !!options.trailing : trailing;
      }

      function cancel() {
        if (timeoutId) {
          clearTimeout(timeoutId);
        }
        if (maxTimeoutId) {
          clearTimeout(maxTimeoutId);
        }
        lastCalled = 0;
        maxTimeoutId = timeoutId = trailingCall = undefined;
      }

      function complete(isCalled, id) {
        if (id) {
          clearTimeout(id);
        }
        maxTimeoutId = timeoutId = trailingCall = undefined;
        if (isCalled) {
          lastCalled = now();
          result = func.apply(thisArg, args);
          if (!timeoutId && !maxTimeoutId) {
            args = thisArg = undefined;
          }
        }
      }

      function delayed() {
        var remaining = wait - (now() - stamp);
        if (remaining <= 0 || remaining > wait) {
          complete(trailingCall, maxTimeoutId);
        } else {
          timeoutId = setTimeout(delayed, remaining);
        }
      }

      function maxDelayed() {
        complete(trailing, timeoutId);
      }

      function debounced() {
        args = arguments;
        stamp = now();
        thisArg = this;
        trailingCall = trailing && (timeoutId || !leading);

        if (maxWait === false) {
          var leadingCall = leading && !timeoutId;
        } else {
          if (!maxTimeoutId && !leading) {
            lastCalled = stamp;
          }
          var remaining = maxWait - (stamp - lastCalled),
              isCalled = remaining <= 0 || remaining > maxWait;

          if (isCalled) {
            if (maxTimeoutId) {
              maxTimeoutId = clearTimeout(maxTimeoutId);
            }
            lastCalled = stamp;
            result = func.apply(thisArg, args);
          }
          else if (!maxTimeoutId) {
            maxTimeoutId = setTimeout(maxDelayed, remaining);
          }
        }
        if (isCalled && timeoutId) {
          timeoutId = clearTimeout(timeoutId);
        }
        else if (!timeoutId && wait !== maxWait) {
          timeoutId = setTimeout(delayed, wait);
        }
        if (leadingCall) {
          isCalled = true;
          result = func.apply(thisArg, args);
        }
        if (isCalled && !timeoutId && !maxTimeoutId) {
          args = thisArg = undefined;
        }
        return result;
      }
      debounced.cancel = cancel;
      return debounced;
    }

    /**
     * Defers invoking the `func` until the current call stack has cleared. Any
     * additional arguments are provided to `func` when it is invoked.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Function
     * @param {Function} func The function to defer.
     * @param {...*} [args] The arguments to invoke the function with.
     * @returns {number} Returns the timer id.
     * @example
     *
     * _.defer(function(text) {
     *   console.log(text);
     * }, 'deferred');
     * // logs 'deferred' after one or more milliseconds
     */
    var defer = restParam(function(func, args) {
      return baseDelay(func, 1, args);
    });

    /**
     * Invokes `func` after `wait` milliseconds. Any additional arguments are
     * provided to `func` when it is invoked.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Function
     * @param {Function} func The function to delay.
     * @param {number} wait The number of milliseconds to delay invocation.
     * @param {...*} [args] The arguments to invoke the function with.
     * @returns {number} Returns the timer id.
     * @example
     *
     * _.delay(function(text) {
     *   console.log(text);
     * }, 1000, 'later');
     * // => logs 'later' after one second
     */
    var delay = restParam(function(func, wait, args) {
      return baseDelay(func, wait, args);
    });

    /**
     * Creates a function that returns the result of invoking the provided
     * functions with the `this` binding of the created function, where each
     * successive invocation is supplied the return value of the previous.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Function
     * @param {...Function} [funcs] Functions to invoke.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
     * @example
     *
     * function square(n) {
     *   return n * n;
     * }
     *
     * var addSquare = _.flow(_.add, square);
     * addSquare(1, 2);
     * // => 9
     */
    var flow = createFlow();

    /**
     * This method is like `_.flow` except that it creates a function that
     * invokes the provided functions from right to left.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias backflow, compose
     * @category Function
     * @param {...Function} [funcs] Functions to invoke.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
     * @example
     *
     * function square(n) {
     *   return n * n;
     * }
     *
     * var addSquare = _.flowRight(square, _.add);
     * addSquare(1, 2);
     * // => 9
     */
    var flowRight = createFlow(true);

    /**
     * Creates a function that memoizes the result of `func`. If `resolver` is
     * provided it determines the cache key for storing the result based on the
     * arguments provided to the memoized function. By default, the first argument
     * provided to the memoized function is coerced to a string and used as the
     * cache key. The `func` is invoked with the `this` binding of the memoized
     * function.
     *
     * **Note:** The cache is exposed as the `cache` property on the memoized
     * function. Its creation may be customized by replacing the `_.memoize.Cache`
     * constructor with one whose instances implement the [`Map`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-properties-of-the-map-prototype-object)
     * method interface of `get`, `has`, and `set`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Function
     * @param {Function} func The function to have its output memoized.
     * @param {Function} [resolver] The function to resolve the cache key.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new memoizing function.
     * @example
     *
     * var upperCase = _.memoize(function(string) {
     *   return string.toUpperCase();
     * });
     *
     * upperCase('fred');
     * // => 'FRED'
     *
     * // modifying the result cache
     * upperCase.cache.set('fred', 'BARNEY');
     * upperCase('fred');
     * // => 'BARNEY'
     *
     * // replacing `_.memoize.Cache`
     * var object = { 'user': 'fred' };
     * var other = { 'user': 'barney' };
     * var identity = _.memoize(_.identity);
     *
     * identity(object);
     * // => { 'user': 'fred' }
     * identity(other);
     * // => { 'user': 'fred' }
     *
     * _.memoize.Cache = WeakMap;
     * var identity = _.memoize(_.identity);
     *
     * identity(object);
     * // => { 'user': 'fred' }
     * identity(other);
     * // => { 'user': 'barney' }
     */
    function memoize(func, resolver) {
      if (typeof func != 'function' || (resolver && typeof resolver != 'function')) {
        throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
      }
      var memoized = function() {
        var args = arguments,
            key = resolver ? resolver.apply(this, args) : args[0],
            cache = memoized.cache;

        if (cache.has(key)) {
          return cache.get(key);
        }
        var result = func.apply(this, args);
        memoized.cache = cache.set(key, result);
        return result;
      };
      memoized.cache = new memoize.Cache;
      return memoized;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that runs each argument through a corresponding
     * transform function.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Function
     * @param {Function} func The function to wrap.
     * @param {...(Function|Function[])} [transforms] The functions to transform
     * arguments, specified as individual functions or arrays of functions.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
     * @example
     *
     * function doubled(n) {
     *   return n * 2;
     * }
     *
     * function square(n) {
     *   return n * n;
     * }
     *
     * var modded = _.modArgs(function(x, y) {
     *   return [x, y];
     * }, square, doubled);
     *
     * modded(1, 2);
     * // => [1, 4]
     *
     * modded(5, 10);
     * // => [25, 20]
     */
    var modArgs = restParam(function(func, transforms) {
      transforms = baseFlatten(transforms);
      if (typeof func != 'function' || !arrayEvery(transforms, baseIsFunction)) {
        throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
      }
      var length = transforms.length;
      return restParam(function(args) {
        var index = nativeMin(args.length, length);
        while (index--) {
          args[index] = transforms[index](args[index]);
        }
        return func.apply(this, args);
      });
    });

    /**
     * Creates a function that negates the result of the predicate `func`. The
     * `func` predicate is invoked with the `this` binding and arguments of the
     * created function.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Function
     * @param {Function} predicate The predicate to negate.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
     * @example
     *
     * function isEven(n) {
     *   return n % 2 == 0;
     * }
     *
     * _.filter([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], _.negate(isEven));
     * // => [1, 3, 5]
     */
    function negate(predicate) {
      if (typeof predicate != 'function') {
        throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
      }
      return function() {
        return !predicate.apply(this, arguments);
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that is restricted to invoking `func` once. Repeat calls
     * to the function return the value of the first call. The `func` is invoked
     * with the `this` binding and arguments of the created function.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Function
     * @param {Function} func The function to restrict.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new restricted function.
     * @example
     *
     * var initialize = _.once(createApplication);
     * initialize();
     * initialize();
     * // `initialize` invokes `createApplication` once
     */
    function once(func) {
      return before(2, func);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that invokes `func` with `partial` arguments prepended
     * to those provided to the new function. This method is like `_.bind` except
     * it does **not** alter the `this` binding.
     *
     * The `_.partial.placeholder` value, which defaults to `_` in monolithic
     * builds, may be used as a placeholder for partially applied arguments.
     *
     * **Note:** This method does not set the "length" property of partially
     * applied functions.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Function
     * @param {Function} func The function to partially apply arguments to.
     * @param {...*} [partials] The arguments to be partially applied.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new partially applied function.
     * @example
     *
     * var greet = function(greeting, name) {
     *   return greeting + ' ' + name;
     * };
     *
     * var sayHelloTo = _.partial(greet, 'hello');
     * sayHelloTo('fred');
     * // => 'hello fred'
     *
     * // using placeholders
     * var greetFred = _.partial(greet, _, 'fred');
     * greetFred('hi');
     * // => 'hi fred'
     */
    var partial = createPartial(PARTIAL_FLAG);

    /**
     * This method is like `_.partial` except that partially applied arguments
     * are appended to those provided to the new function.
     *
     * The `_.partialRight.placeholder` value, which defaults to `_` in monolithic
     * builds, may be used as a placeholder for partially applied arguments.
     *
     * **Note:** This method does not set the "length" property of partially
     * applied functions.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Function
     * @param {Function} func The function to partially apply arguments to.
     * @param {...*} [partials] The arguments to be partially applied.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new partially applied function.
     * @example
     *
     * var greet = function(greeting, name) {
     *   return greeting + ' ' + name;
     * };
     *
     * var greetFred = _.partialRight(greet, 'fred');
     * greetFred('hi');
     * // => 'hi fred'
     *
     * // using placeholders
     * var sayHelloTo = _.partialRight(greet, 'hello', _);
     * sayHelloTo('fred');
     * // => 'hello fred'
     */
    var partialRight = createPartial(PARTIAL_RIGHT_FLAG);

    /**
     * Creates a function that invokes `func` with arguments arranged according
     * to the specified indexes where the argument value at the first index is
     * provided as the first argument, the argument value at the second index is
     * provided as the second argument, and so on.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Function
     * @param {Function} func The function to rearrange arguments for.
     * @param {...(number|number[])} indexes The arranged argument indexes,
     *  specified as individual indexes or arrays of indexes.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
     * @example
     *
     * var rearged = _.rearg(function(a, b, c) {
     *   return [a, b, c];
     * }, 2, 0, 1);
     *
     * rearged('b', 'c', 'a')
     * // => ['a', 'b', 'c']
     *
     * var map = _.rearg(_.map, [1, 0]);
     * map(function(n) {
     *   return n * 3;
     * }, [1, 2, 3]);
     * // => [3, 6, 9]
     */
    var rearg = restParam(function(func, indexes) {
      return createWrapper(func, REARG_FLAG, undefined, undefined, undefined, baseFlatten(indexes));
    });

    /**
     * Creates a function that invokes `func` with the `this` binding of the
     * created function and arguments from `start` and beyond provided as an array.
     *
     * **Note:** This method is based on the [rest parameter](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions/rest_parameters).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Function
     * @param {Function} func The function to apply a rest parameter to.
     * @param {number} [start=func.length-1] The start position of the rest parameter.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
     * @example
     *
     * var say = _.restParam(function(what, names) {
     *   return what + ' ' + _.initial(names).join(', ') +
     *     (_.size(names) > 1 ? ', & ' : '') + _.last(names);
     * });
     *
     * say('hello', 'fred', 'barney', 'pebbles');
     * // => 'hello fred, barney, & pebbles'
     */
    function restParam(func, start) {
      if (typeof func != 'function') {
        throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
      }
      start = nativeMax(start === undefined ? (func.length - 1) : (+start || 0), 0);
      return function() {
        var args = arguments,
            index = -1,
            length = nativeMax(args.length - start, 0),
            rest = Array(length);

        while (++index < length) {
          rest[index] = args[start + index];
        }
        switch (start) {
          case 0: return func.call(this, rest);
          case 1: return func.call(this, args[0], rest);
          case 2: return func.call(this, args[0], args[1], rest);
        }
        var otherArgs = Array(start + 1);
        index = -1;
        while (++index < start) {
          otherArgs[index] = args[index];
        }
        otherArgs[start] = rest;
        return func.apply(this, otherArgs);
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that invokes `func` with the `this` binding of the created
     * function and an array of arguments much like [`Function#apply`](https://es5.github.io/#x15.3.4.3).
     *
     * **Note:** This method is based on the [spread operator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Spread_operator).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Function
     * @param {Function} func The function to spread arguments over.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
     * @example
     *
     * var say = _.spread(function(who, what) {
     *   return who + ' says ' + what;
     * });
     *
     * say(['fred', 'hello']);
     * // => 'fred says hello'
     *
     * // with a Promise
     * var numbers = Promise.all([
     *   Promise.resolve(40),
     *   Promise.resolve(36)
     * ]);
     *
     * numbers.then(_.spread(function(x, y) {
     *   return x + y;
     * }));
     * // => a Promise of 76
     */
    function spread(func) {
      if (typeof func != 'function') {
        throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
      }
      return function(array) {
        return func.apply(this, array);
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a throttled function that only invokes `func` at most once per
     * every `wait` milliseconds. The throttled function comes with a `cancel`
     * method to cancel delayed invocations. Provide an options object to indicate
     * that `func` should be invoked on the leading and/or trailing edge of the
     * `wait` timeout. Subsequent calls to the throttled function return the
     * result of the last `func` call.
     *
     * **Note:** If `leading` and `trailing` options are `true`, `func` is invoked
     * on the trailing edge of the timeout only if the the throttled function is
     * invoked more than once during the `wait` timeout.
     *
     * See [David Corbacho's article](http://drupalmotion.com/article/debounce-and-throttle-visual-explanation)
     * for details over the differences between `_.throttle` and `_.debounce`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Function
     * @param {Function} func The function to throttle.
     * @param {number} [wait=0] The number of milliseconds to throttle invocations to.
     * @param {Object} [options] The options object.
     * @param {boolean} [options.leading=true] Specify invoking on the leading
     *  edge of the timeout.
     * @param {boolean} [options.trailing=true] Specify invoking on the trailing
     *  edge of the timeout.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new throttled function.
     * @example
     *
     * // avoid excessively updating the position while scrolling
     * jQuery(window).on('scroll', _.throttle(updatePosition, 100));
     *
     * // invoke `renewToken` when the click event is fired, but not more than once every 5 minutes
     * jQuery('.interactive').on('click', _.throttle(renewToken, 300000, {
     *   'trailing': false
     * }));
     *
     * // cancel a trailing throttled call
     * jQuery(window).on('popstate', throttled.cancel);
     */
    function throttle(func, wait, options) {
      var leading = true,
          trailing = true;

      if (typeof func != 'function') {
        throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
      }
      if (options === false) {
        leading = false;
      } else if (isObject(options)) {
        leading = 'leading' in options ? !!options.leading : leading;
        trailing = 'trailing' in options ? !!options.trailing : trailing;
      }
      return debounce(func, wait, { 'leading': leading, 'maxWait': +wait, 'trailing': trailing });
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that provides `value` to the wrapper function as its
     * first argument. Any additional arguments provided to the function are
     * appended to those provided to the wrapper function. The wrapper is invoked
     * with the `this` binding of the created function.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Function
     * @param {*} value The value to wrap.
     * @param {Function} wrapper The wrapper function.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
     * @example
     *
     * var p = _.wrap(_.escape, function(func, text) {
     *   return '<p>' + func(text) + '</p>';
     * });
     *
     * p('fred, barney, & pebbles');
     * // => '<p>fred, barney, &amp; pebbles</p>'
     */
    function wrap(value, wrapper) {
      wrapper = wrapper == null ? identity : wrapper;
      return createWrapper(wrapper, PARTIAL_FLAG, undefined, [value], []);
    }

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Creates a clone of `value`. If `isDeep` is `true` nested objects are cloned,
     * otherwise they are assigned by reference. If `customizer` is provided it is
     * invoked to produce the cloned values. If `customizer` returns `undefined`
     * cloning is handled by the method instead. The `customizer` is bound to
     * `thisArg` and invoked with two argument; (value [, index|key, object]).
     *
     * **Note:** This method is loosely based on the
     * [structured clone algorithm](http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/infrastructure.html#internal-structured-cloning-algorithm).
     * The enumerable properties of `arguments` objects and objects created by
     * constructors other than `Object` are cloned to plain `Object` objects. An
     * empty object is returned for uncloneable values such as functions, DOM nodes,
     * Maps, Sets, and WeakMaps.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to clone.
     * @param {boolean} [isDeep] Specify a deep clone.
     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize cloning values.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `customizer`.
     * @returns {*} Returns the cloned value.
     * @example
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney' },
     *   { 'user': 'fred' }
     * ];
     *
     * var shallow = _.clone(users);
     * shallow[0] === users[0];
     * // => true
     *
     * var deep = _.clone(users, true);
     * deep[0] === users[0];
     * // => false
     *
     * // using a customizer callback
     * var el = _.clone(document.body, function(value) {
     *   if (_.isElement(value)) {
     *     return value.cloneNode(false);
     *   }
     * });
     *
     * el === document.body
     * // => false
     * el.nodeName
     * // => BODY
     * el.childNodes.length;
     * // => 0
     */
    function clone(value, isDeep, customizer, thisArg) {
      if (isDeep && typeof isDeep != 'boolean' && isIterateeCall(value, isDeep, customizer)) {
        isDeep = false;
      }
      else if (typeof isDeep == 'function') {
        thisArg = customizer;
        customizer = isDeep;
        isDeep = false;
      }
      return typeof customizer == 'function'
        ? baseClone(value, isDeep, bindCallback(customizer, thisArg, 1))
        : baseClone(value, isDeep);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a deep clone of `value`. If `customizer` is provided it is invoked
     * to produce the cloned values. If `customizer` returns `undefined` cloning
     * is handled by the method instead. The `customizer` is bound to `thisArg`
     * and invoked with two argument; (value [, index|key, object]).
     *
     * **Note:** This method is loosely based on the
     * [structured clone algorithm](http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/infrastructure.html#internal-structured-cloning-algorithm).
     * The enumerable properties of `arguments` objects and objects created by
     * constructors other than `Object` are cloned to plain `Object` objects. An
     * empty object is returned for uncloneable values such as functions, DOM nodes,
     * Maps, Sets, and WeakMaps.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to deep clone.
     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize cloning values.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `customizer`.
     * @returns {*} Returns the deep cloned value.
     * @example
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney' },
     *   { 'user': 'fred' }
     * ];
     *
     * var deep = _.cloneDeep(users);
     * deep[0] === users[0];
     * // => false
     *
     * // using a customizer callback
     * var el = _.cloneDeep(document.body, function(value) {
     *   if (_.isElement(value)) {
     *     return value.cloneNode(true);
     *   }
     * });
     *
     * el === document.body
     * // => false
     * el.nodeName
     * // => BODY
     * el.childNodes.length;
     * // => 20
     */
    function cloneDeep(value, customizer, thisArg) {
      return typeof customizer == 'function'
        ? baseClone(value, true, bindCallback(customizer, thisArg, 1))
        : baseClone(value, true);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is greater than `other`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to compare.
     * @param {*} other The other value to compare.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is greater than `other`, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.gt(3, 1);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.gt(3, 3);
     * // => false
     *
     * _.gt(1, 3);
     * // => false
     */
    function gt(value, other) {
      return value > other;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is greater than or equal to `other`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to compare.
     * @param {*} other The other value to compare.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is greater than or equal to `other`, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.gte(3, 1);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.gte(3, 3);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.gte(1, 3);
     * // => false
     */
    function gte(value, other) {
      return value >= other;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is classified as an `arguments` object.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is correctly classified, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isArguments(function() { return arguments; }());
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isArguments([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => false
     */
    function isArguments(value) {
      return isObjectLike(value) && isArrayLike(value) &&
        hasOwnProperty.call(value, 'callee') && !propertyIsEnumerable.call(value, 'callee');
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is classified as an `Array` object.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is correctly classified, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isArray([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isArray(function() { return arguments; }());
     * // => false
     */
    var isArray = nativeIsArray || function(value) {
      return isObjectLike(value) && isLength(value.length) && objToString.call(value) == arrayTag;
    };

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is classified as a boolean primitive or object.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is correctly classified, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isBoolean(false);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isBoolean(null);
     * // => false
     */
    function isBoolean(value) {
      return value === true || value === false || (isObjectLike(value) && objToString.call(value) == boolTag);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is classified as a `Date` object.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is correctly classified, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isDate(new Date);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isDate('Mon April 23 2012');
     * // => false
     */
    function isDate(value) {
      return isObjectLike(value) && objToString.call(value) == dateTag;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is a DOM element.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a DOM element, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isElement(document.body);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isElement('<body>');
     * // => false
     */
    function isElement(value) {
      return !!value && value.nodeType === 1 && isObjectLike(value) && !isPlainObject(value);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is empty. A value is considered empty unless it is an
     * `arguments` object, array, string, or jQuery-like collection with a length
     * greater than `0` or an object with own enumerable properties.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Lang
     * @param {Array|Object|string} value The value to inspect.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is empty, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isEmpty(null);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isEmpty(true);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isEmpty(1);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isEmpty([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => false
     *
     * _.isEmpty({ 'a': 1 });
     * // => false
     */
    function isEmpty(value) {
      if (value == null) {
        return true;
      }
      if (isArrayLike(value) && (isArray(value) || isString(value) || isArguments(value) ||
          (isObjectLike(value) && isFunction(value.splice)))) {
        return !value.length;
      }
      return !keys(value).length;
    }

    /**
     * Performs a deep comparison between two values to determine if they are
     * equivalent. If `customizer` is provided it is invoked to compare values.
     * If `customizer` returns `undefined` comparisons are handled by the method
     * instead. The `customizer` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three
     * arguments: (value, other [, index|key]).
     *
     * **Note:** This method supports comparing arrays, booleans, `Date` objects,
     * numbers, `Object` objects, regexes, and strings. Objects are compared by
     * their own, not inherited, enumerable properties. Functions and DOM nodes
     * are **not** supported. Provide a customizer function to extend support
     * for comparing other values.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias eq
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to compare.
     * @param {*} other The other value to compare.
     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize value comparisons.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `customizer`.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the values are equivalent, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'user': 'fred' };
     * var other = { 'user': 'fred' };
     *
     * object == other;
     * // => false
     *
     * _.isEqual(object, other);
     * // => true
     *
     * // using a customizer callback
     * var array = ['hello', 'goodbye'];
     * var other = ['hi', 'goodbye'];
     *
     * _.isEqual(array, other, function(value, other) {
     *   if (_.every([value, other], RegExp.prototype.test, /^h(?:i|ello)$/)) {
     *     return true;
     *   }
     * });
     * // => true
     */
    function isEqual(value, other, customizer, thisArg) {
      customizer = typeof customizer == 'function' ? bindCallback(customizer, thisArg, 3) : undefined;
      var result = customizer ? customizer(value, other) : undefined;
      return  result === undefined ? baseIsEqual(value, other, customizer) : !!result;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is an `Error`, `EvalError`, `RangeError`, `ReferenceError`,
     * `SyntaxError`, `TypeError`, or `URIError` object.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an error object, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isError(new Error);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isError(Error);
     * // => false
     */
    function isError(value) {
      return isObjectLike(value) && typeof value.message == 'string' && objToString.call(value) == errorTag;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is a finite primitive number.
     *
     * **Note:** This method is based on [`Number.isFinite`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-number.isfinite).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a finite number, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isFinite(10);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isFinite('10');
     * // => false
     *
     * _.isFinite(true);
     * // => false
     *
     * _.isFinite(Object(10));
     * // => false
     *
     * _.isFinite(Infinity);
     * // => false
     */
    function isFinite(value) {
      return typeof value == 'number' && nativeIsFinite(value);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is classified as a `Function` object.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is correctly classified, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isFunction(_);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isFunction(/abc/);
     * // => false
     */
    function isFunction(value) {
      // The use of `Object#toString` avoids issues with the `typeof` operator
      // in older versions of Chrome and Safari which return 'function' for regexes
      // and Safari 8 equivalents which return 'object' for typed array constructors.
      return isObject(value) && objToString.call(value) == funcTag;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is the [language type](https://es5.github.io/#x8) of `Object`.
     * (e.g. arrays, functions, objects, regexes, `new Number(0)`, and `new String('')`)
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an object, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isObject({});
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isObject([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isObject(1);
     * // => false
     */
    function isObject(value) {
      // Avoid a V8 JIT bug in Chrome 19-20.
      // See https://code.google.com/p/v8/issues/detail?id=2291 for more details.
      var type = typeof value;
      return !!value && (type == 'object' || type == 'function');
    }

    /**
     * Performs a deep comparison between `object` and `source` to determine if
     * `object` contains equivalent property values. If `customizer` is provided
     * it is invoked to compare values. If `customizer` returns `undefined`
     * comparisons are handled by the method instead. The `customizer` is bound
     * to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments: (value, other, index|key).
     *
     * **Note:** This method supports comparing properties of arrays, booleans,
     * `Date` objects, numbers, `Object` objects, regexes, and strings. Functions
     * and DOM nodes are **not** supported. Provide a customizer function to extend
     * support for comparing other values.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Lang
     * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
     * @param {Object} source The object of property values to match.
     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize value comparisons.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `customizer`.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `object` is a match, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'user': 'fred', 'age': 40 };
     *
     * _.isMatch(object, { 'age': 40 });
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isMatch(object, { 'age': 36 });
     * // => false
     *
     * // using a customizer callback
     * var object = { 'greeting': 'hello' };
     * var source = { 'greeting': 'hi' };
     *
     * _.isMatch(object, source, function(value, other) {
     *   return _.every([value, other], RegExp.prototype.test, /^h(?:i|ello)$/) || undefined;
     * });
     * // => true
     */
    function isMatch(object, source, customizer, thisArg) {
      customizer = typeof customizer == 'function' ? bindCallback(customizer, thisArg, 3) : undefined;
      return baseIsMatch(object, getMatchData(source), customizer);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is `NaN`.
     *
     * **Note:** This method is not the same as [`isNaN`](https://es5.github.io/#x15.1.2.4)
     * which returns `true` for `undefined` and other non-numeric values.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is `NaN`, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isNaN(NaN);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isNaN(new Number(NaN));
     * // => true
     *
     * isNaN(undefined);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isNaN(undefined);
     * // => false
     */
    function isNaN(value) {
      // An `NaN` primitive is the only value that is not equal to itself.
      // Perform the `toStringTag` check first to avoid errors with some host objects in IE.
      return isNumber(value) && value != +value;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is a native function.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a native function, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isNative(Array.prototype.push);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isNative(_);
     * // => false
     */
    function isNative(value) {
      if (value == null) {
        return false;
      }
      if (isFunction(value)) {
        return reIsNative.test(fnToString.call(value));
      }
      return isObjectLike(value) && reIsHostCtor.test(value);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is `null`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is `null`, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isNull(null);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isNull(void 0);
     * // => false
     */
    function isNull(value) {
      return value === null;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is classified as a `Number` primitive or object.
     *
     * **Note:** To exclude `Infinity`, `-Infinity`, and `NaN`, which are classified
     * as numbers, use the `_.isFinite` method.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is correctly classified, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isNumber(8.4);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isNumber(NaN);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isNumber('8.4');
     * // => false
     */
    function isNumber(value) {
      return typeof value == 'number' || (isObjectLike(value) && objToString.call(value) == numberTag);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is a plain object, that is, an object created by the
     * `Object` constructor or one with a `[[Prototype]]` of `null`.
     *
     * **Note:** This method assumes objects created by the `Object` constructor
     * have no inherited enumerable properties.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a plain object, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * function Foo() {
     *   this.a = 1;
     * }
     *
     * _.isPlainObject(new Foo);
     * // => false
     *
     * _.isPlainObject([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => false
     *
     * _.isPlainObject({ 'x': 0, 'y': 0 });
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isPlainObject(Object.create(null));
     * // => true
     */
    function isPlainObject(value) {
      var Ctor;

      // Exit early for non `Object` objects.
      if (!(isObjectLike(value) && objToString.call(value) == objectTag && !isArguments(value)) ||
          (!hasOwnProperty.call(value, 'constructor') && (Ctor = value.constructor, typeof Ctor == 'function' && !(Ctor instanceof Ctor)))) {
        return false;
      }
      // IE < 9 iterates inherited properties before own properties. If the first
      // iterated property is an object's own property then there are no inherited
      // enumerable properties.
      var result;
      // In most environments an object's own properties are iterated before
      // its inherited properties. If the last iterated property is an object's
      // own property then there are no inherited enumerable properties.
      baseForIn(value, function(subValue, key) {
        result = key;
      });
      return result === undefined || hasOwnProperty.call(value, result);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is classified as a `RegExp` object.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is correctly classified, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isRegExp(/abc/);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isRegExp('/abc/');
     * // => false
     */
    function isRegExp(value) {
      return isObject(value) && objToString.call(value) == regexpTag;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is classified as a `String` primitive or object.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is correctly classified, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isString('abc');
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isString(1);
     * // => false
     */
    function isString(value) {
      return typeof value == 'string' || (isObjectLike(value) && objToString.call(value) == stringTag);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is classified as a typed array.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is correctly classified, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isTypedArray(new Uint8Array);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isTypedArray([]);
     * // => false
     */
    function isTypedArray(value) {
      return isObjectLike(value) && isLength(value.length) && !!typedArrayTags[objToString.call(value)];
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is `undefined`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is `undefined`, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isUndefined(void 0);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isUndefined(null);
     * // => false
     */
    function isUndefined(value) {
      return value === undefined;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is less than `other`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to compare.
     * @param {*} other The other value to compare.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is less than `other`, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.lt(1, 3);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.lt(3, 3);
     * // => false
     *
     * _.lt(3, 1);
     * // => false
     */
    function lt(value, other) {
      return value < other;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is less than or equal to `other`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to compare.
     * @param {*} other The other value to compare.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is less than or equal to `other`, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.lte(1, 3);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.lte(3, 3);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.lte(3, 1);
     * // => false
     */
    function lte(value, other) {
      return value <= other;
    }

    /**
     * Converts `value` to an array.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to convert.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the converted array.
     * @example
     *
     * (function() {
     *   return _.toArray(arguments).slice(1);
     * }(1, 2, 3));
     * // => [2, 3]
     */
    function toArray(value) {
      var length = value ? getLength(value) : 0;
      if (!isLength(length)) {
        return values(value);
      }
      if (!length) {
        return [];
      }
      return arrayCopy(value);
    }

    /**
     * Converts `value` to a plain object flattening inherited enumerable
     * properties of `value` to own properties of the plain object.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to convert.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the converted plain object.
     * @example
     *
     * function Foo() {
     *   this.b = 2;
     * }
     *
     * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
     *
     * _.assign({ 'a': 1 }, new Foo);
     * // => { 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }
     *
     * _.assign({ 'a': 1 }, _.toPlainObject(new Foo));
     * // => { 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3 }
     */
    function toPlainObject(value) {
      return baseCopy(value, keysIn(value));
    }

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Recursively merges own enumerable properties of the source object(s), that
     * don't resolve to `undefined` into the destination object. Subsequent sources
     * overwrite property assignments of previous sources. If `customizer` is
     * provided it is invoked to produce the merged values of the destination and
     * source properties. If `customizer` returns `undefined` merging is handled
     * by the method instead. The `customizer` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked
     * with five arguments: (objectValue, sourceValue, key, object, source).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The destination object.
     * @param {...Object} [sources] The source objects.
     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize assigned values.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `customizer`.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     * @example
     *
     * var users = {
     *   'data': [{ 'user': 'barney' }, { 'user': 'fred' }]
     * };
     *
     * var ages = {
     *   'data': [{ 'age': 36 }, { 'age': 40 }]
     * };
     *
     * _.merge(users, ages);
     * // => { 'data': [{ 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 }, { 'user': 'fred', 'age': 40 }] }
     *
     * // using a customizer callback
     * var object = {
     *   'fruits': ['apple'],
     *   'vegetables': ['beet']
     * };
     *
     * var other = {
     *   'fruits': ['banana'],
     *   'vegetables': ['carrot']
     * };
     *
     * _.merge(object, other, function(a, b) {
     *   if (_.isArray(a)) {
     *     return a.concat(b);
     *   }
     * });
     * // => { 'fruits': ['apple', 'banana'], 'vegetables': ['beet', 'carrot'] }
     */
    var merge = createAssigner(baseMerge);

    /**
     * Assigns own enumerable properties of source object(s) to the destination
     * object. Subsequent sources overwrite property assignments of previous sources.
     * If `customizer` is provided it is invoked to produce the assigned values.
     * The `customizer` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with five arguments:
     * (objectValue, sourceValue, key, object, source).
     *
     * **Note:** This method mutates `object` and is based on
     * [`Object.assign`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-object.assign).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias extend
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The destination object.
     * @param {...Object} [sources] The source objects.
     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize assigned values.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `customizer`.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.assign({ 'user': 'barney' }, { 'age': 40 }, { 'user': 'fred' });
     * // => { 'user': 'fred', 'age': 40 }
     *
     * // using a customizer callback
     * var defaults = _.partialRight(_.assign, function(value, other) {
     *   return _.isUndefined(value) ? other : value;
     * });
     *
     * defaults({ 'user': 'barney' }, { 'age': 36 }, { 'user': 'fred' });
     * // => { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 }
     */
    var assign = createAssigner(function(object, source, customizer) {
      return customizer
        ? assignWith(object, source, customizer)
        : baseAssign(object, source);
    });

    /**
     * Creates an object that inherits from the given `prototype` object. If a
     * `properties` object is provided its own enumerable properties are assigned
     * to the created object.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} prototype The object to inherit from.
     * @param {Object} [properties] The properties to assign to the object.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as a callback for functions like `_.map`.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
     * @example
     *
     * function Shape() {
     *   this.x = 0;
     *   this.y = 0;
     * }
     *
     * function Circle() {
     *   Shape.call(this);
     * }
     *
     * Circle.prototype = _.create(Shape.prototype, {
     *   'constructor': Circle
     * });
     *
     * var circle = new Circle;
     * circle instanceof Circle;
     * // => true
     *
     * circle instanceof Shape;
     * // => true
     */
    function create(prototype, properties, guard) {
      var result = baseCreate(prototype);
      if (guard && isIterateeCall(prototype, properties, guard)) {
        properties = undefined;
      }
      return properties ? baseAssign(result, properties) : result;
    }

    /**
     * Assigns own enumerable properties of source object(s) to the destination
     * object for all destination properties that resolve to `undefined`. Once a
     * property is set, additional values of the same property are ignored.
     *
     * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The destination object.
     * @param {...Object} [sources] The source objects.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.defaults({ 'user': 'barney' }, { 'age': 36 }, { 'user': 'fred' });
     * // => { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 }
     */
    var defaults = createDefaults(assign, assignDefaults);

    /**
     * This method is like `_.defaults` except that it recursively assigns
     * default properties.
     *
     * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The destination object.
     * @param {...Object} [sources] The source objects.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.defaultsDeep({ 'user': { 'name': 'barney' } }, { 'user': { 'name': 'fred', 'age': 36 } });
     * // => { 'user': { 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36 } }
     *
     */
    var defaultsDeep = createDefaults(merge, mergeDefaults);

    /**
     * This method is like `_.find` except that it returns the key of the first
     * element `predicate` returns truthy for instead of the element itself.
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created `_.property`
     * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
     * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
     * value, else `false`.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created `_.matches` style
     * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
     * object, else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to search.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
     *  per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
     * @returns {string|undefined} Returns the key of the matched element, else `undefined`.
     * @example
     *
     * var users = {
     *   'barney':  { 'age': 36, 'active': true },
     *   'fred':    { 'age': 40, 'active': false },
     *   'pebbles': { 'age': 1,  'active': true }
     * };
     *
     * _.findKey(users, function(chr) {
     *   return chr.age < 40;
     * });
     * // => 'barney' (iteration order is not guaranteed)
     *
     * // using the `_.matches` callback shorthand
     * _.findKey(users, { 'age': 1, 'active': true });
     * // => 'pebbles'
     *
     * // using the `_.matchesProperty` callback shorthand
     * _.findKey(users, 'active', false);
     * // => 'fred'
     *
     * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
     * _.findKey(users, 'active');
     * // => 'barney'
     */
    var findKey = createFindKey(baseForOwn);

    /**
     * This method is like `_.findKey` except that it iterates over elements of
     * a collection in the opposite order.
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created `_.property`
     * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
     * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
     * value, else `false`.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created `_.matches` style
     * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
     * object, else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to search.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
     *  per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
     * @returns {string|undefined} Returns the key of the matched element, else `undefined`.
     * @example
     *
     * var users = {
     *   'barney':  { 'age': 36, 'active': true },
     *   'fred':    { 'age': 40, 'active': false },
     *   'pebbles': { 'age': 1,  'active': true }
     * };
     *
     * _.findLastKey(users, function(chr) {
     *   return chr.age < 40;
     * });
     * // => returns `pebbles` assuming `_.findKey` returns `barney`
     *
     * // using the `_.matches` callback shorthand
     * _.findLastKey(users, { 'age': 36, 'active': true });
     * // => 'barney'
     *
     * // using the `_.matchesProperty` callback shorthand
     * _.findLastKey(users, 'active', false);
     * // => 'fred'
     *
     * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
     * _.findLastKey(users, 'active');
     * // => 'pebbles'
     */
    var findLastKey = createFindKey(baseForOwnRight);

    /**
     * Iterates over own and inherited enumerable properties of an object invoking
     * `iteratee` for each property. The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked
     * with three arguments: (value, key, object). Iteratee functions may exit
     * iteration early by explicitly returning `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     * @example
     *
     * function Foo() {
     *   this.a = 1;
     *   this.b = 2;
     * }
     *
     * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
     *
     * _.forIn(new Foo, function(value, key) {
     *   console.log(key);
     * });
     * // => logs 'a', 'b', and 'c' (iteration order is not guaranteed)
     */
    var forIn = createForIn(baseFor);

    /**
     * This method is like `_.forIn` except that it iterates over properties of
     * `object` in the opposite order.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     * @example
     *
     * function Foo() {
     *   this.a = 1;
     *   this.b = 2;
     * }
     *
     * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
     *
     * _.forInRight(new Foo, function(value, key) {
     *   console.log(key);
     * });
     * // => logs 'c', 'b', and 'a' assuming `_.forIn ` logs 'a', 'b', and 'c'
     */
    var forInRight = createForIn(baseForRight);

    /**
     * Iterates over own enumerable properties of an object invoking `iteratee`
     * for each property. The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with
     * three arguments: (value, key, object). Iteratee functions may exit iteration
     * early by explicitly returning `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     * @example
     *
     * function Foo() {
     *   this.a = 1;
     *   this.b = 2;
     * }
     *
     * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
     *
     * _.forOwn(new Foo, function(value, key) {
     *   console.log(key);
     * });
     * // => logs 'a' and 'b' (iteration order is not guaranteed)
     */
    var forOwn = createForOwn(baseForOwn);

    /**
     * This method is like `_.forOwn` except that it iterates over properties of
     * `object` in the opposite order.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     * @example
     *
     * function Foo() {
     *   this.a = 1;
     *   this.b = 2;
     * }
     *
     * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
     *
     * _.forOwnRight(new Foo, function(value, key) {
     *   console.log(key);
     * });
     * // => logs 'b' and 'a' assuming `_.forOwn` logs 'a' and 'b'
     */
    var forOwnRight = createForOwn(baseForOwnRight);

    /**
     * Creates an array of function property names from all enumerable properties,
     * own and inherited, of `object`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias methods
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of property names.
     * @example
     *
     * _.functions(_);
     * // => ['after', 'ary', 'assign', ...]
     */
    function functions(object) {
      return baseFunctions(object, keysIn(object));
    }

    /**
     * Gets the property value at `path` of `object`. If the resolved value is
     * `undefined` the `defaultValue` is used in its place.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to get.
     * @param {*} [defaultValue] The value returned if the resolved value is `undefined`.
     * @returns {*} Returns the resolved value.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'a': [{ 'b': { 'c': 3 } }] };
     *
     * _.get(object, 'a[0].b.c');
     * // => 3
     *
     * _.get(object, ['a', '0', 'b', 'c']);
     * // => 3
     *
     * _.get(object, 'a.b.c', 'default');
     * // => 'default'
     */
    function get(object, path, defaultValue) {
      var result = object == null ? undefined : baseGet(object, toPath(path), path + '');
      return result === undefined ? defaultValue : result;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `path` is a direct property.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @param {Array|string} path The path to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `path` is a direct property, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'a': { 'b': { 'c': 3 } } };
     *
     * _.has(object, 'a');
     * // => true
     *
     * _.has(object, 'a.b.c');
     * // => true
     *
     * _.has(object, ['a', 'b', 'c']);
     * // => true
     */
    function has(object, path) {
      if (object == null) {
        return false;
      }
      var result = hasOwnProperty.call(object, path);
      if (!result && !isKey(path)) {
        path = toPath(path);
        object = path.length == 1 ? object : baseGet(object, baseSlice(path, 0, -1));
        if (object == null) {
          return false;
        }
        path = last(path);
        result = hasOwnProperty.call(object, path);
      }
      return result || (isLength(object.length) && isIndex(path, object.length) &&
        (isArray(object) || isArguments(object)));
    }

    /**
     * Creates an object composed of the inverted keys and values of `object`.
     * If `object` contains duplicate values, subsequent values overwrite property
     * assignments of previous values unless `multiValue` is `true`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to invert.
     * @param {boolean} [multiValue] Allow multiple values per key.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as a callback for functions like `_.map`.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new inverted object.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 1 };
     *
     * _.invert(object);
     * // => { '1': 'c', '2': 'b' }
     *
     * // with `multiValue`
     * _.invert(object, true);
     * // => { '1': ['a', 'c'], '2': ['b'] }
     */
    function invert(object, multiValue, guard) {
      if (guard && isIterateeCall(object, multiValue, guard)) {
        multiValue = undefined;
      }
      var index = -1,
          props = keys(object),
          length = props.length,
          result = {};

      while (++index < length) {
        var key = props[index],
            value = object[key];

        if (multiValue) {
          if (hasOwnProperty.call(result, value)) {
            result[value].push(key);
          } else {
            result[value] = [key];
          }
        }
        else {
          result[value] = key;
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array of the own enumerable property names of `object`.
     *
     * **Note:** Non-object values are coerced to objects. See the
     * [ES spec](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-object.keys)
     * for more details.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property names.
     * @example
     *
     * function Foo() {
     *   this.a = 1;
     *   this.b = 2;
     * }
     *
     * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
     *
     * _.keys(new Foo);
     * // => ['a', 'b'] (iteration order is not guaranteed)
     *
     * _.keys('hi');
     * // => ['0', '1']
     */
    var keys = !nativeKeys ? shimKeys : function(object) {
      var Ctor = object == null ? undefined : object.constructor;
      if ((typeof Ctor == 'function' && Ctor.prototype === object) ||
          (typeof object != 'function' && isArrayLike(object))) {
        return shimKeys(object);
      }
      return isObject(object) ? nativeKeys(object) : [];
    };

    /**
     * Creates an array of the own and inherited enumerable property names of `object`.
     *
     * **Note:** Non-object values are coerced to objects.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property names.
     * @example
     *
     * function Foo() {
     *   this.a = 1;
     *   this.b = 2;
     * }
     *
     * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
     *
     * _.keysIn(new Foo);
     * // => ['a', 'b', 'c'] (iteration order is not guaranteed)
     */
    function keysIn(object) {
      if (object == null) {
        return [];
      }
      if (!isObject(object)) {
        object = Object(object);
      }
      var length = object.length;
      length = (length && isLength(length) &&
        (isArray(object) || isArguments(object)) && length) || 0;

      var Ctor = object.constructor,
          index = -1,
          isProto = typeof Ctor == 'function' && Ctor.prototype === object,
          result = Array(length),
          skipIndexes = length > 0;

      while (++index < length) {
        result[index] = (index + '');
      }
      for (var key in object) {
        if (!(skipIndexes && isIndex(key, length)) &&
            !(key == 'constructor' && (isProto || !hasOwnProperty.call(object, key)))) {
          result.push(key);
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * The opposite of `_.mapValues`; this method creates an object with the
     * same values as `object` and keys generated by running each own enumerable
     * property of `object` through `iteratee`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked
     *  per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new mapped object.
     * @example
     *
     * _.mapKeys({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }, function(value, key) {
     *   return key + value;
     * });
     * // => { 'a1': 1, 'b2': 2 }
     */
    var mapKeys = createObjectMapper(true);

    /**
     * Creates an object with the same keys as `object` and values generated by
     * running each own enumerable property of `object` through `iteratee`. The
     * iteratee function is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments:
     * (value, key, object).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.property`
     * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
     * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
     * value, else `false`.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.matches` style
     * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
     * object, else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked
     *  per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new mapped object.
     * @example
     *
     * _.mapValues({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }, function(n) {
     *   return n * 3;
     * });
     * // => { 'a': 3, 'b': 6 }
     *
     * var users = {
     *   'fred':    { 'user': 'fred',    'age': 40 },
     *   'pebbles': { 'user': 'pebbles', 'age': 1 }
     * };
     *
     * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
     * _.mapValues(users, 'age');
     * // => { 'fred': 40, 'pebbles': 1 } (iteration order is not guaranteed)
     */
    var mapValues = createObjectMapper();

    /**
     * The opposite of `_.pick`; this method creates an object composed of the
     * own and inherited enumerable properties of `object` that are not omitted.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The source object.
     * @param {Function|...(string|string[])} [predicate] The function invoked per
     *  iteration or property names to omit, specified as individual property
     *  names or arrays of property names.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'user': 'fred', 'age': 40 };
     *
     * _.omit(object, 'age');
     * // => { 'user': 'fred' }
     *
     * _.omit(object, _.isNumber);
     * // => { 'user': 'fred' }
     */
    var omit = restParam(function(object, props) {
      if (object == null) {
        return {};
      }
      if (typeof props[0] != 'function') {
        var props = arrayMap(baseFlatten(props), String);
        return pickByArray(object, baseDifference(keysIn(object), props));
      }
      var predicate = bindCallback(props[0], props[1], 3);
      return pickByCallback(object, function(value, key, object) {
        return !predicate(value, key, object);
      });
    });

    /**
     * Creates a two dimensional array of the key-value pairs for `object`,
     * e.g. `[[key1, value1], [key2, value2]]`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of key-value pairs.
     * @example
     *
     * _.pairs({ 'barney': 36, 'fred': 40 });
     * // => [['barney', 36], ['fred', 40]] (iteration order is not guaranteed)
     */
    function pairs(object) {
      object = toObject(object);

      var index = -1,
          props = keys(object),
          length = props.length,
          result = Array(length);

      while (++index < length) {
        var key = props[index];
        result[index] = [key, object[key]];
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Creates an object composed of the picked `object` properties. Property
     * names may be specified as individual arguments or as arrays of property
     * names. If `predicate` is provided it is invoked for each property of `object`
     * picking the properties `predicate` returns truthy for. The predicate is
     * bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments: (value, key, object).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The source object.
     * @param {Function|...(string|string[])} [predicate] The function invoked per
     *  iteration or property names to pick, specified as individual property
     *  names or arrays of property names.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'user': 'fred', 'age': 40 };
     *
     * _.pick(object, 'user');
     * // => { 'user': 'fred' }
     *
     * _.pick(object, _.isString);
     * // => { 'user': 'fred' }
     */
    var pick = restParam(function(object, props) {
      if (object == null) {
        return {};
      }
      return typeof props[0] == 'function'
        ? pickByCallback(object, bindCallback(props[0], props[1], 3))
        : pickByArray(object, baseFlatten(props));
    });

    /**
     * This method is like `_.get` except that if the resolved value is a function
     * it is invoked with the `this` binding of its parent object and its result
     * is returned.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to resolve.
     * @param {*} [defaultValue] The value returned if the resolved value is `undefined`.
     * @returns {*} Returns the resolved value.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'a': [{ 'b': { 'c1': 3, 'c2': _.constant(4) } }] };
     *
     * _.result(object, 'a[0].b.c1');
     * // => 3
     *
     * _.result(object, 'a[0].b.c2');
     * // => 4
     *
     * _.result(object, 'a.b.c', 'default');
     * // => 'default'
     *
     * _.result(object, 'a.b.c', _.constant('default'));
     * // => 'default'
     */
    function result(object, path, defaultValue) {
      var result = object == null ? undefined : object[path];
      if (result === undefined) {
        if (object != null && !isKey(path, object)) {
          path = toPath(path);
          object = path.length == 1 ? object : baseGet(object, baseSlice(path, 0, -1));
          result = object == null ? undefined : object[last(path)];
        }
        result = result === undefined ? defaultValue : result;
      }
      return isFunction(result) ? result.call(object) : result;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the property value of `path` on `object`. If a portion of `path`
     * does not exist it is created.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to augment.
     * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to set.
     * @param {*} value The value to set.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'a': [{ 'b': { 'c': 3 } }] };
     *
     * _.set(object, 'a[0].b.c', 4);
     * console.log(object.a[0].b.c);
     * // => 4
     *
     * _.set(object, 'x[0].y.z', 5);
     * console.log(object.x[0].y.z);
     * // => 5
     */
    function set(object, path, value) {
      if (object == null) {
        return object;
      }
      var pathKey = (path + '');
      path = (object[pathKey] != null || isKey(path, object)) ? [pathKey] : toPath(path);

      var index = -1,
          length = path.length,
          lastIndex = length - 1,
          nested = object;

      while (nested != null && ++index < length) {
        var key = path[index];
        if (isObject(nested)) {
          if (index == lastIndex) {
            nested[key] = value;
          } else if (nested[key] == null) {
            nested[key] = isIndex(path[index + 1]) ? [] : {};
          }
        }
        nested = nested[key];
      }
      return object;
    }

    /**
     * An alternative to `_.reduce`; this method transforms `object` to a new
     * `accumulator` object which is the result of running each of its own enumerable
     * properties through `iteratee`, with each invocation potentially mutating
     * the `accumulator` object. The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked
     * with four arguments: (accumulator, value, key, object). Iteratee functions
     * may exit iteration early by explicitly returning `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Object
     * @param {Array|Object} object The object to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {*} [accumulator] The custom accumulator value.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
     * @returns {*} Returns the accumulated value.
     * @example
     *
     * _.transform([2, 3, 4], function(result, n) {
     *   result.push(n *= n);
     *   return n % 2 == 0;
     * });
     * // => [4, 9]
     *
     * _.transform({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }, function(result, n, key) {
     *   result[key] = n * 3;
     * });
     * // => { 'a': 3, 'b': 6 }
     */
    function transform(object, iteratee, accumulator, thisArg) {
      var isArr = isArray(object) || isTypedArray(object);
      iteratee = getCallback(iteratee, thisArg, 4);

      if (accumulator == null) {
        if (isArr || isObject(object)) {
          var Ctor = object.constructor;
          if (isArr) {
            accumulator = isArray(object) ? new Ctor : [];
          } else {
            accumulator = baseCreate(isFunction(Ctor) ? Ctor.prototype : undefined);
          }
        } else {
          accumulator = {};
        }
      }
      (isArr ? arrayEach : baseForOwn)(object, function(value, index, object) {
        return iteratee(accumulator, value, index, object);
      });
      return accumulator;
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array of the own enumerable property values of `object`.
     *
     * **Note:** Non-object values are coerced to objects.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property values.
     * @example
     *
     * function Foo() {
     *   this.a = 1;
     *   this.b = 2;
     * }
     *
     * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
     *
     * _.values(new Foo);
     * // => [1, 2] (iteration order is not guaranteed)
     *
     * _.values('hi');
     * // => ['h', 'i']
     */
    function values(object) {
      return baseValues(object, keys(object));
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array of the own and inherited enumerable property values
     * of `object`.
     *
     * **Note:** Non-object values are coerced to objects.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property values.
     * @example
     *
     * function Foo() {
     *   this.a = 1;
     *   this.b = 2;
     * }
     *
     * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
     *
     * _.valuesIn(new Foo);
     * // => [1, 2, 3] (iteration order is not guaranteed)
     */
    function valuesIn(object) {
      return baseValues(object, keysIn(object));
    }

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Checks if `n` is between `start` and up to but not including, `end`. If
     * `end` is not specified it is set to `start` with `start` then set to `0`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Number
     * @param {number} n The number to check.
     * @param {number} [start=0] The start of the range.
     * @param {number} end The end of the range.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `n` is in the range, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.inRange(3, 2, 4);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.inRange(4, 8);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.inRange(4, 2);
     * // => false
     *
     * _.inRange(2, 2);
     * // => false
     *
     * _.inRange(1.2, 2);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.inRange(5.2, 4);
     * // => false
     */
    function inRange(value, start, end) {
      start = +start || 0;
      if (end === undefined) {
        end = start;
        start = 0;
      } else {
        end = +end || 0;
      }
      return value >= nativeMin(start, end) && value < nativeMax(start, end);
    }

    /**
     * Produces a random number between `min` and `max` (inclusive). If only one
     * argument is provided a number between `0` and the given number is returned.
     * If `floating` is `true`, or either `min` or `max` are floats, a floating-point
     * number is returned instead of an integer.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Number
     * @param {number} [min=0] The minimum possible value.
     * @param {number} [max=1] The maximum possible value.
     * @param {boolean} [floating] Specify returning a floating-point number.
     * @returns {number} Returns the random number.
     * @example
     *
     * _.random(0, 5);
     * // => an integer between 0 and 5
     *
     * _.random(5);
     * // => also an integer between 0 and 5
     *
     * _.random(5, true);
     * // => a floating-point number between 0 and 5
     *
     * _.random(1.2, 5.2);
     * // => a floating-point number between 1.2 and 5.2
     */
    function random(min, max, floating) {
      if (floating && isIterateeCall(min, max, floating)) {
        max = floating = undefined;
      }
      var noMin = min == null,
          noMax = max == null;

      if (floating == null) {
        if (noMax && typeof min == 'boolean') {
          floating = min;
          min = 1;
        }
        else if (typeof max == 'boolean') {
          floating = max;
          noMax = true;
        }
      }
      if (noMin && noMax) {
        max = 1;
        noMax = false;
      }
      min = +min || 0;
      if (noMax) {
        max = min;
        min = 0;
      } else {
        max = +max || 0;
      }
      if (floating || min % 1 || max % 1) {
        var rand = nativeRandom();
        return nativeMin(min + (rand * (max - min + parseFloat('1e-' + ((rand + '').length - 1)))), max);
      }
      return baseRandom(min, max);
    }

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Converts `string` to [camel case](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CamelCase).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to convert.
     * @returns {string} Returns the camel cased string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.camelCase('Foo Bar');
     * // => 'fooBar'
     *
     * _.camelCase('--foo-bar');
     * // => 'fooBar'
     *
     * _.camelCase('__foo_bar__');
     * // => 'fooBar'
     */
    var camelCase = createCompounder(function(result, word, index) {
      word = word.toLowerCase();
      return result + (index ? (word.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + word.slice(1)) : word);
    });

    /**
     * Capitalizes the first character of `string`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to capitalize.
     * @returns {string} Returns the capitalized string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.capitalize('fred');
     * // => 'Fred'
     */
    function capitalize(string) {
      string = baseToString(string);
      return string && (string.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + string.slice(1));
    }

    /**
     * Deburrs `string` by converting [latin-1 supplementary letters](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin-1_Supplement_(Unicode_block)#Character_table)
     * to basic latin letters and removing [combining diacritical marks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combining_Diacritical_Marks).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to deburr.
     * @returns {string} Returns the deburred string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.deburr('déjà vu');
     * // => 'deja vu'
     */
    function deburr(string) {
      string = baseToString(string);
      return string && string.replace(reLatin1, deburrLetter).replace(reComboMark, '');
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `string` ends with the given target string.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to search.
     * @param {string} [target] The string to search for.
     * @param {number} [position=string.length] The position to search from.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `string` ends with `target`, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.endsWith('abc', 'c');
     * // => true
     *
     * _.endsWith('abc', 'b');
     * // => false
     *
     * _.endsWith('abc', 'b', 2);
     * // => true
     */
    function endsWith(string, target, position) {
      string = baseToString(string);
      target = (target + '');

      var length = string.length;
      position = position === undefined
        ? length
        : nativeMin(position < 0 ? 0 : (+position || 0), length);

      position -= target.length;
      return position >= 0 && string.indexOf(target, position) == position;
    }

    /**
     * Converts the characters "&", "<", ">", '"', "'", and "\`", in `string` to
     * their corresponding HTML entities.
     *
     * **Note:** No other characters are escaped. To escape additional characters
     * use a third-party library like [_he_](https://mths.be/he).
     *
     * Though the ">" character is escaped for symmetry, characters like
     * ">" and "/" don't need escaping in HTML and have no special meaning
     * unless they're part of a tag or unquoted attribute value.
     * See [Mathias Bynens's article](https://mathiasbynens.be/notes/ambiguous-ampersands)
     * (under "semi-related fun fact") for more details.
     *
     * Backticks are escaped because in Internet Explorer < 9, they can break out
     * of attribute values or HTML comments. See [#59](https://html5sec.org/#59),
     * [#102](https://html5sec.org/#102), [#108](https://html5sec.org/#108), and
     * [#133](https://html5sec.org/#133) of the [HTML5 Security Cheatsheet](https://html5sec.org/)
     * for more details.
     *
     * When working with HTML you should always [quote attribute values](http://wonko.com/post/html-escaping)
     * to reduce XSS vectors.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to escape.
     * @returns {string} Returns the escaped string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.escape('fred, barney, & pebbles');
     * // => 'fred, barney, &amp; pebbles'
     */
    function escape(string) {
      // Reset `lastIndex` because in IE < 9 `String#replace` does not.
      string = baseToString(string);
      return (string && reHasUnescapedHtml.test(string))
        ? string.replace(reUnescapedHtml, escapeHtmlChar)
        : string;
    }

    /**
     * Escapes the `RegExp` special characters "\", "/", "^", "$", ".", "|", "?",
     * "*", "+", "(", ")", "[", "]", "{" and "}" in `string`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to escape.
     * @returns {string} Returns the escaped string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.escapeRegExp('[lodash](https://lodash.com/)');
     * // => '\[lodash\]\(https:\/\/lodash\.com\/\)'
     */
    function escapeRegExp(string) {
      string = baseToString(string);
      return (string && reHasRegExpChars.test(string))
        ? string.replace(reRegExpChars, escapeRegExpChar)
        : (string || '(?:)');
    }

    /**
     * Converts `string` to [kebab case](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letter_case#Special_case_styles).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to convert.
     * @returns {string} Returns the kebab cased string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.kebabCase('Foo Bar');
     * // => 'foo-bar'
     *
     * _.kebabCase('fooBar');
     * // => 'foo-bar'
     *
     * _.kebabCase('__foo_bar__');
     * // => 'foo-bar'
     */
    var kebabCase = createCompounder(function(result, word, index) {
      return result + (index ? '-' : '') + word.toLowerCase();
    });

    /**
     * Pads `string` on the left and right sides if it's shorter than `length`.
     * Padding characters are truncated if they can't be evenly divided by `length`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to pad.
     * @param {number} [length=0] The padding length.
     * @param {string} [chars=' '] The string used as padding.
     * @returns {string} Returns the padded string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.pad('abc', 8);
     * // => '  abc   '
     *
     * _.pad('abc', 8, '_-');
     * // => '_-abc_-_'
     *
     * _.pad('abc', 3);
     * // => 'abc'
     */
    function pad(string, length, chars) {
      string = baseToString(string);
      length = +length;

      var strLength = string.length;
      if (strLength >= length || !nativeIsFinite(length)) {
        return string;
      }
      var mid = (length - strLength) / 2,
          leftLength = nativeFloor(mid),
          rightLength = nativeCeil(mid);

      chars = createPadding('', rightLength, chars);
      return chars.slice(0, leftLength) + string + chars;
    }

    /**
     * Pads `string` on the left side if it's shorter than `length`. Padding
     * characters are truncated if they exceed `length`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to pad.
     * @param {number} [length=0] The padding length.
     * @param {string} [chars=' '] The string used as padding.
     * @returns {string} Returns the padded string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.padLeft('abc', 6);
     * // => '   abc'
     *
     * _.padLeft('abc', 6, '_-');
     * // => '_-_abc'
     *
     * _.padLeft('abc', 3);
     * // => 'abc'
     */
    var padLeft = createPadDir();

    /**
     * Pads `string` on the right side if it's shorter than `length`. Padding
     * characters are truncated if they exceed `length`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to pad.
     * @param {number} [length=0] The padding length.
     * @param {string} [chars=' '] The string used as padding.
     * @returns {string} Returns the padded string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.padRight('abc', 6);
     * // => 'abc   '
     *
     * _.padRight('abc', 6, '_-');
     * // => 'abc_-_'
     *
     * _.padRight('abc', 3);
     * // => 'abc'
     */
    var padRight = createPadDir(true);

    /**
     * Converts `string` to an integer of the specified radix. If `radix` is
     * `undefined` or `0`, a `radix` of `10` is used unless `value` is a hexadecimal,
     * in which case a `radix` of `16` is used.
     *
     * **Note:** This method aligns with the [ES5 implementation](https://es5.github.io/#E)
     * of `parseInt`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category String
     * @param {string} string The string to convert.
     * @param {number} [radix] The radix to interpret `value` by.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as a callback for functions like `_.map`.
     * @returns {number} Returns the converted integer.
     * @example
     *
     * _.parseInt('08');
     * // => 8
     *
     * _.map(['6', '08', '10'], _.parseInt);
     * // => [6, 8, 10]
     */
    function parseInt(string, radix, guard) {
      // Firefox < 21 and Opera < 15 follow ES3 for `parseInt`.
      // Chrome fails to trim leading <BOM> whitespace characters.
      // See https://code.google.com/p/v8/issues/detail?id=3109 for more details.
      if (guard ? isIterateeCall(string, radix, guard) : radix == null) {
        radix = 0;
      } else if (radix) {
        radix = +radix;
      }
      string = trim(string);
      return nativeParseInt(string, radix || (reHasHexPrefix.test(string) ? 16 : 10));
    }

    /**
     * Repeats the given string `n` times.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to repeat.
     * @param {number} [n=0] The number of times to repeat the string.
     * @returns {string} Returns the repeated string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.repeat('*', 3);
     * // => '***'
     *
     * _.repeat('abc', 2);
     * // => 'abcabc'
     *
     * _.repeat('abc', 0);
     * // => ''
     */
    function repeat(string, n) {
      var result = '';
      string = baseToString(string);
      n = +n;
      if (n < 1 || !string || !nativeIsFinite(n)) {
        return result;
      }
      // Leverage the exponentiation by squaring algorithm for a faster repeat.
      // See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponentiation_by_squaring for more details.
      do {
        if (n % 2) {
          result += string;
        }
        n = nativeFloor(n / 2);
        string += string;
      } while (n);

      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Converts `string` to [snake case](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snake_case).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to convert.
     * @returns {string} Returns the snake cased string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.snakeCase('Foo Bar');
     * // => 'foo_bar'
     *
     * _.snakeCase('fooBar');
     * // => 'foo_bar'
     *
     * _.snakeCase('--foo-bar');
     * // => 'foo_bar'
     */
    var snakeCase = createCompounder(function(result, word, index) {
      return result + (index ? '_' : '') + word.toLowerCase();
    });

    /**
     * Converts `string` to [start case](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letter_case#Stylistic_or_specialised_usage).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to convert.
     * @returns {string} Returns the start cased string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.startCase('--foo-bar');
     * // => 'Foo Bar'
     *
     * _.startCase('fooBar');
     * // => 'Foo Bar'
     *
     * _.startCase('__foo_bar__');
     * // => 'Foo Bar'
     */
    var startCase = createCompounder(function(result, word, index) {
      return result + (index ? ' ' : '') + (word.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + word.slice(1));
    });

    /**
     * Checks if `string` starts with the given target string.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to search.
     * @param {string} [target] The string to search for.
     * @param {number} [position=0] The position to search from.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `string` starts with `target`, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.startsWith('abc', 'a');
     * // => true
     *
     * _.startsWith('abc', 'b');
     * // => false
     *
     * _.startsWith('abc', 'b', 1);
     * // => true
     */
    function startsWith(string, target, position) {
      string = baseToString(string);
      position = position == null
        ? 0
        : nativeMin(position < 0 ? 0 : (+position || 0), string.length);

      return string.lastIndexOf(target, position) == position;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a compiled template function that can interpolate data properties
     * in "interpolate" delimiters, HTML-escape interpolated data properties in
     * "escape" delimiters, and execute JavaScript in "evaluate" delimiters. Data
     * properties may be accessed as free variables in the template. If a setting
     * object is provided it takes precedence over `_.templateSettings` values.
     *
     * **Note:** In the development build `_.template` utilizes
     * [sourceURLs](http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/developertools/sourcemaps/#toc-sourceurl)
     * for easier debugging.
     *
     * For more information on precompiling templates see
     * [lodash's custom builds documentation](https://lodash.com/custom-builds).
     *
     * For more information on Chrome extension sandboxes see
     * [Chrome's extensions documentation](https://developer.chrome.com/extensions/sandboxingEval).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The template string.
     * @param {Object} [options] The options object.
     * @param {RegExp} [options.escape] The HTML "escape" delimiter.
     * @param {RegExp} [options.evaluate] The "evaluate" delimiter.
     * @param {Object} [options.imports] An object to import into the template as free variables.
     * @param {RegExp} [options.interpolate] The "interpolate" delimiter.
     * @param {string} [options.sourceURL] The sourceURL of the template's compiled source.
     * @param {string} [options.variable] The data object variable name.
     * @param- {Object} [otherOptions] Enables the legacy `options` param signature.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the compiled template function.
     * @example
     *
     * // using the "interpolate" delimiter to create a compiled template
     * var compiled = _.template('hello <%= user %>!');
     * compiled({ 'user': 'fred' });
     * // => 'hello fred!'
     *
     * // using the HTML "escape" delimiter to escape data property values
     * var compiled = _.template('<b><%- value %></b>');
     * compiled({ 'value': '<script>' });
     * // => '<b>&lt;script&gt;</b>'
     *
     * // using the "evaluate" delimiter to execute JavaScript and generate HTML
     * var compiled = _.template('<% _.forEach(users, function(user) { %><li><%- user %></li><% }); %>');
     * compiled({ 'users': ['fred', 'barney'] });
     * // => '<li>fred</li><li>barney</li>'
     *
     * // using the internal `print` function in "evaluate" delimiters
     * var compiled = _.template('<% print("hello " + user); %>!');
     * compiled({ 'user': 'barney' });
     * // => 'hello barney!'
     *
     * // using the ES delimiter as an alternative to the default "interpolate" delimiter
     * var compiled = _.template('hello ${ user }!');
     * compiled({ 'user': 'pebbles' });
     * // => 'hello pebbles!'
     *
     * // using custom template delimiters
     * _.templateSettings.interpolate = /{{([\s\S]+?)}}/g;
     * var compiled = _.template('hello {{ user }}!');
     * compiled({ 'user': 'mustache' });
     * // => 'hello mustache!'
     *
     * // using backslashes to treat delimiters as plain text
     * var compiled = _.template('<%= "\\<%- value %\\>" %>');
     * compiled({ 'value': 'ignored' });
     * // => '<%- value %>'
     *
     * // using the `imports` option to import `jQuery` as `jq`
     * var text = '<% jq.each(users, function(user) { %><li><%- user %></li><% }); %>';
     * var compiled = _.template(text, { 'imports': { 'jq': jQuery } });
     * compiled({ 'users': ['fred', 'barney'] });
     * // => '<li>fred</li><li>barney</li>'
     *
     * // using the `sourceURL` option to specify a custom sourceURL for the template
     * var compiled = _.template('hello <%= user %>!', { 'sourceURL': '/basic/greeting.jst' });
     * compiled(data);
     * // => find the source of "greeting.jst" under the Sources tab or Resources panel of the web inspector
     *
     * // using the `variable` option to ensure a with-statement isn't used in the compiled template
     * var compiled = _.template('hi <%= data.user %>!', { 'variable': 'data' });
     * compiled.source;
     * // => function(data) {
     * //   var __t, __p = '';
     * //   __p += 'hi ' + ((__t = ( data.user )) == null ? '' : __t) + '!';
     * //   return __p;
     * // }
     *
     * // using the `source` property to inline compiled templates for meaningful
     * // line numbers in error messages and a stack trace
     * fs.writeFileSync(path.join(cwd, 'jst.js'), '\
     *   var JST = {\
     *     "main": ' + _.template(mainText).source + '\
     *   };\
     * ');
     */
    function template(string, options, otherOptions) {
      // Based on John Resig's `tmpl` implementation (http://ejohn.org/blog/javascript-micro-templating/)
      // and Laura Doktorova's doT.js (https://github.com/olado/doT).
      var settings = lodash.templateSettings;

      if (otherOptions && isIterateeCall(string, options, otherOptions)) {
        options = otherOptions = undefined;
      }
      string = baseToString(string);
      options = assignWith(baseAssign({}, otherOptions || options), settings, assignOwnDefaults);

      var imports = assignWith(baseAssign({}, options.imports), settings.imports, assignOwnDefaults),
          importsKeys = keys(imports),
          importsValues = baseValues(imports, importsKeys);

      var isEscaping,
          isEvaluating,
          index = 0,
          interpolate = options.interpolate || reNoMatch,
          source = "__p += '";

      // Compile the regexp to match each delimiter.
      var reDelimiters = RegExp(
        (options.escape || reNoMatch).source + '|' +
        interpolate.source + '|' +
        (interpolate === reInterpolate ? reEsTemplate : reNoMatch).source + '|' +
        (options.evaluate || reNoMatch).source + '|$'
      , 'g');

      // Use a sourceURL for easier debugging.
      var sourceURL = '//# sourceURL=' +
        ('sourceURL' in options
          ? options.sourceURL
          : ('lodash.templateSources[' + (++templateCounter) + ']')
        ) + '\n';

      string.replace(reDelimiters, function(match, escapeValue, interpolateValue, esTemplateValue, evaluateValue, offset) {
        interpolateValue || (interpolateValue = esTemplateValue);

        // Escape characters that can't be included in string literals.
        source += string.slice(index, offset).replace(reUnescapedString, escapeStringChar);

        // Replace delimiters with snippets.
        if (escapeValue) {
          isEscaping = true;
          source += "' +\n__e(" + escapeValue + ") +\n'";
        }
        if (evaluateValue) {
          isEvaluating = true;
          source += "';\n" + evaluateValue + ";\n__p += '";
        }
        if (interpolateValue) {
          source += "' +\n((__t = (" + interpolateValue + ")) == null ? '' : __t) +\n'";
        }
        index = offset + match.length;

        // The JS engine embedded in Adobe products requires returning the `match`
        // string in order to produce the correct `offset` value.
        return match;
      });

      source += "';\n";

      // If `variable` is not specified wrap a with-statement around the generated
      // code to add the data object to the top of the scope chain.
      var variable = options.variable;
      if (!variable) {
        source = 'with (obj) {\n' + source + '\n}\n';
      }
      // Cleanup code by stripping empty strings.
      source = (isEvaluating ? source.replace(reEmptyStringLeading, '') : source)
        .replace(reEmptyStringMiddle, '$1')
        .replace(reEmptyStringTrailing, '$1;');

      // Frame code as the function body.
      source = 'function(' + (variable || 'obj') + ') {\n' +
        (variable
          ? ''
          : 'obj || (obj = {});\n'
        ) +
        "var __t, __p = ''" +
        (isEscaping
           ? ', __e = _.escape'
           : ''
        ) +
        (isEvaluating
          ? ', __j = Array.prototype.join;\n' +
            "function print() { __p += __j.call(arguments, '') }\n"
          : ';\n'
        ) +
        source +
        'return __p\n}';

      var result = attempt(function() {
        return Function(importsKeys, sourceURL + 'return ' + source).apply(undefined, importsValues);
      });

      // Provide the compiled function's source by its `toString` method or
      // the `source` property as a convenience for inlining compiled templates.
      result.source = source;
      if (isError(result)) {
        throw result;
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Removes leading and trailing whitespace or specified characters from `string`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to trim.
     * @param {string} [chars=whitespace] The characters to trim.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as a callback for functions like `_.map`.
     * @returns {string} Returns the trimmed string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.trim('  abc  ');
     * // => 'abc'
     *
     * _.trim('-_-abc-_-', '_-');
     * // => 'abc'
     *
     * _.map(['  foo  ', '  bar  '], _.trim);
     * // => ['foo', 'bar']
     */
    function trim(string, chars, guard) {
      var value = string;
      string = baseToString(string);
      if (!string) {
        return string;
      }
      if (guard ? isIterateeCall(value, chars, guard) : chars == null) {
        return string.slice(trimmedLeftIndex(string), trimmedRightIndex(string) + 1);
      }
      chars = (chars + '');
      return string.slice(charsLeftIndex(string, chars), charsRightIndex(string, chars) + 1);
    }

    /**
     * Removes leading whitespace or specified characters from `string`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to trim.
     * @param {string} [chars=whitespace] The characters to trim.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as a callback for functions like `_.map`.
     * @returns {string} Returns the trimmed string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.trimLeft('  abc  ');
     * // => 'abc  '
     *
     * _.trimLeft('-_-abc-_-', '_-');
     * // => 'abc-_-'
     */
    function trimLeft(string, chars, guard) {
      var value = string;
      string = baseToString(string);
      if (!string) {
        return string;
      }
      if (guard ? isIterateeCall(value, chars, guard) : chars == null) {
        return string.slice(trimmedLeftIndex(string));
      }
      return string.slice(charsLeftIndex(string, (chars + '')));
    }

    /**
     * Removes trailing whitespace or specified characters from `string`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to trim.
     * @param {string} [chars=whitespace] The characters to trim.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as a callback for functions like `_.map`.
     * @returns {string} Returns the trimmed string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.trimRight('  abc  ');
     * // => '  abc'
     *
     * _.trimRight('-_-abc-_-', '_-');
     * // => '-_-abc'
     */
    function trimRight(string, chars, guard) {
      var value = string;
      string = baseToString(string);
      if (!string) {
        return string;
      }
      if (guard ? isIterateeCall(value, chars, guard) : chars == null) {
        return string.slice(0, trimmedRightIndex(string) + 1);
      }
      return string.slice(0, charsRightIndex(string, (chars + '')) + 1);
    }

    /**
     * Truncates `string` if it's longer than the given maximum string length.
     * The last characters of the truncated string are replaced with the omission
     * string which defaults to "...".
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to truncate.
     * @param {Object|number} [options] The options object or maximum string length.
     * @param {number} [options.length=30] The maximum string length.
     * @param {string} [options.omission='...'] The string to indicate text is omitted.
     * @param {RegExp|string} [options.separator] The separator pattern to truncate to.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as a callback for functions like `_.map`.
     * @returns {string} Returns the truncated string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.trunc('hi-diddly-ho there, neighborino');
     * // => 'hi-diddly-ho there, neighbo...'
     *
     * _.trunc('hi-diddly-ho there, neighborino', 24);
     * // => 'hi-diddly-ho there, n...'
     *
     * _.trunc('hi-diddly-ho there, neighborino', {
     *   'length': 24,
     *   'separator': ' '
     * });
     * // => 'hi-diddly-ho there,...'
     *
     * _.trunc('hi-diddly-ho there, neighborino', {
     *   'length': 24,
     *   'separator': /,? +/
     * });
     * // => 'hi-diddly-ho there...'
     *
     * _.trunc('hi-diddly-ho there, neighborino', {
     *   'omission': ' [...]'
     * });
     * // => 'hi-diddly-ho there, neig [...]'
     */
    function trunc(string, options, guard) {
      if (guard && isIterateeCall(string, options, guard)) {
        options = undefined;
      }
      var length = DEFAULT_TRUNC_LENGTH,
          omission = DEFAULT_TRUNC_OMISSION;

      if (options != null) {
        if (isObject(options)) {
          var separator = 'separator' in options ? options.separator : separator;
          length = 'length' in options ? (+options.length || 0) : length;
          omission = 'omission' in options ? baseToString(options.omission) : omission;
        } else {
          length = +options || 0;
        }
      }
      string = baseToString(string);
      if (length >= string.length) {
        return string;
      }
      var end = length - omission.length;
      if (end < 1) {
        return omission;
      }
      var result = string.slice(0, end);
      if (separator == null) {
        return result + omission;
      }
      if (isRegExp(separator)) {
        if (string.slice(end).search(separator)) {
          var match,
              newEnd,
              substring = string.slice(0, end);

          if (!separator.global) {
            separator = RegExp(separator.source, (reFlags.exec(separator) || '') + 'g');
          }
          separator.lastIndex = 0;
          while ((match = separator.exec(substring))) {
            newEnd = match.index;
          }
          result = result.slice(0, newEnd == null ? end : newEnd);
        }
      } else if (string.indexOf(separator, end) != end) {
        var index = result.lastIndexOf(separator);
        if (index > -1) {
          result = result.slice(0, index);
        }
      }
      return result + omission;
    }

    /**
     * The inverse of `_.escape`; this method converts the HTML entities
     * `&amp;`, `&lt;`, `&gt;`, `&quot;`, `&#39;`, and `&#96;` in `string` to their
     * corresponding characters.
     *
     * **Note:** No other HTML entities are unescaped. To unescape additional HTML
     * entities use a third-party library like [_he_](https://mths.be/he).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to unescape.
     * @returns {string} Returns the unescaped string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.unescape('fred, barney, &amp; pebbles');
     * // => 'fred, barney, & pebbles'
     */
    function unescape(string) {
      string = baseToString(string);
      return (string && reHasEscapedHtml.test(string))
        ? string.replace(reEscapedHtml, unescapeHtmlChar)
        : string;
    }

    /**
     * Splits `string` into an array of its words.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to inspect.
     * @param {RegExp|string} [pattern] The pattern to match words.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as a callback for functions like `_.map`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the words of `string`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.words('fred, barney, & pebbles');
     * // => ['fred', 'barney', 'pebbles']
     *
     * _.words('fred, barney, & pebbles', /[^, ]+/g);
     * // => ['fred', 'barney', '&', 'pebbles']
     */
    function words(string, pattern, guard) {
      if (guard && isIterateeCall(string, pattern, guard)) {
        pattern = undefined;
      }
      string = baseToString(string);
      return string.match(pattern || reWords) || [];
    }

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Attempts to invoke `func`, returning either the result or the caught error
     * object. Any additional arguments are provided to `func` when it is invoked.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Utility
     * @param {Function} func The function to attempt.
     * @returns {*} Returns the `func` result or error object.
     * @example
     *
     * // avoid throwing errors for invalid selectors
     * var elements = _.attempt(function(selector) {
     *   return document.querySelectorAll(selector);
     * }, '>_>');
     *
     * if (_.isError(elements)) {
     *   elements = [];
     * }
     */
    var attempt = restParam(function(func, args) {
      try {
        return func.apply(undefined, args);
      } catch(e) {
        return isError(e) ? e : new Error(e);
      }
    });

    /**
     * Creates a function that invokes `func` with the `this` binding of `thisArg`
     * and arguments of the created function. If `func` is a property name the
     * created callback returns the property value for a given element. If `func`
     * is an object the created callback returns `true` for elements that contain
     * the equivalent object properties, otherwise it returns `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias iteratee
     * @category Utility
     * @param {*} [func=_.identity] The value to convert to a callback.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `func`.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as a callback for functions like `_.map`.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the callback.
     * @example
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40 }
     * ];
     *
     * // wrap to create custom callback shorthands
     * _.callback = _.wrap(_.callback, function(callback, func, thisArg) {
     *   var match = /^(.+?)__([gl]t)(.+)$/.exec(func);
     *   if (!match) {
     *     return callback(func, thisArg);
     *   }
     *   return function(object) {
     *     return match[2] == 'gt'
     *       ? object[match[1]] > match[3]
     *       : object[match[1]] < match[3];
     *   };
     * });
     *
     * _.filter(users, 'age__gt36');
     * // => [{ 'user': 'fred', 'age': 40 }]
     */
    function callback(func, thisArg, guard) {
      if (guard && isIterateeCall(func, thisArg, guard)) {
        thisArg = undefined;
      }
      return isObjectLike(func)
        ? matches(func)
        : baseCallback(func, thisArg);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that returns `value`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Utility
     * @param {*} value The value to return from the new function.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'user': 'fred' };
     * var getter = _.constant(object);
     *
     * getter() === object;
     * // => true
     */
    function constant(value) {
      return function() {
        return value;
      };
    }

    /**
     * This method returns the first argument provided to it.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Utility
     * @param {*} value Any value.
     * @returns {*} Returns `value`.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'user': 'fred' };
     *
     * _.identity(object) === object;
     * // => true
     */
    function identity(value) {
      return value;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that performs a deep comparison between a given object
     * and `source`, returning `true` if the given object has equivalent property
     * values, else `false`.
     *
     * **Note:** This method supports comparing arrays, booleans, `Date` objects,
     * numbers, `Object` objects, regexes, and strings. Objects are compared by
     * their own, not inherited, enumerable properties. For comparing a single
     * own or inherited property value see `_.matchesProperty`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Utility
     * @param {Object} source The object of property values to match.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
     * @example
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'active': true },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40, 'active': false }
     * ];
     *
     * _.filter(users, _.matches({ 'age': 40, 'active': false }));
     * // => [{ 'user': 'fred', 'age': 40, 'active': false }]
     */
    function matches(source) {
      return baseMatches(baseClone(source, true));
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that compares the property value of `path` on a given
     * object to `value`.
     *
     * **Note:** This method supports comparing arrays, booleans, `Date` objects,
     * numbers, `Object` objects, regexes, and strings. Objects are compared by
     * their own, not inherited, enumerable properties.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Utility
     * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to get.
     * @param {*} srcValue The value to match.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
     * @example
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney' },
     *   { 'user': 'fred' }
     * ];
     *
     * _.find(users, _.matchesProperty('user', 'fred'));
     * // => { 'user': 'fred' }
     */
    function matchesProperty(path, srcValue) {
      return baseMatchesProperty(path, baseClone(srcValue, true));
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that invokes the method at `path` on a given object.
     * Any additional arguments are provided to the invoked method.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Utility
     * @param {Array|string} path The path of the method to invoke.
     * @param {...*} [args] The arguments to invoke the method with.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
     * @example
     *
     * var objects = [
     *   { 'a': { 'b': { 'c': _.constant(2) } } },
     *   { 'a': { 'b': { 'c': _.constant(1) } } }
     * ];
     *
     * _.map(objects, _.method('a.b.c'));
     * // => [2, 1]
     *
     * _.invoke(_.sortBy(objects, _.method(['a', 'b', 'c'])), 'a.b.c');
     * // => [1, 2]
     */
    var method = restParam(function(path, args) {
      return function(object) {
        return invokePath(object, path, args);
      };
    });

    /**
     * The opposite of `_.method`; this method creates a function that invokes
     * the method at a given path on `object`. Any additional arguments are
     * provided to the invoked method.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Utility
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @param {...*} [args] The arguments to invoke the method with.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
     * @example
     *
     * var array = _.times(3, _.constant),
     *     object = { 'a': array, 'b': array, 'c': array };
     *
     * _.map(['a[2]', 'c[0]'], _.methodOf(object));
     * // => [2, 0]
     *
     * _.map([['a', '2'], ['c', '0']], _.methodOf(object));
     * // => [2, 0]
     */
    var methodOf = restParam(function(object, args) {
      return function(path) {
        return invokePath(object, path, args);
      };
    });

    /**
     * Adds all own enumerable function properties of a source object to the
     * destination object. If `object` is a function then methods are added to
     * its prototype as well.
     *
     * **Note:** Use `_.runInContext` to create a pristine `lodash` function to
     * avoid conflicts caused by modifying the original.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Utility
     * @param {Function|Object} [object=lodash] The destination object.
     * @param {Object} source The object of functions to add.
     * @param {Object} [options] The options object.
     * @param {boolean} [options.chain=true] Specify whether the functions added
     *  are chainable.
     * @returns {Function|Object} Returns `object`.
     * @example
     *
     * function vowels(string) {
     *   return _.filter(string, function(v) {
     *     return /[aeiou]/i.test(v);
     *   });
     * }
     *
     * _.mixin({ 'vowels': vowels });
     * _.vowels('fred');
     * // => ['e']
     *
     * _('fred').vowels().value();
     * // => ['e']
     *
     * _.mixin({ 'vowels': vowels }, { 'chain': false });
     * _('fred').vowels();
     * // => ['e']
     */
    function mixin(object, source, options) {
      if (options == null) {
        var isObj = isObject(source),
            props = isObj ? keys(source) : undefined,
            methodNames = (props && props.length) ? baseFunctions(source, props) : undefined;

        if (!(methodNames ? methodNames.length : isObj)) {
          methodNames = false;
          options = source;
          source = object;
          object = this;
        }
      }
      if (!methodNames) {
        methodNames = baseFunctions(source, keys(source));
      }
      var chain = true,
          index = -1,
          isFunc = isFunction(object),
          length = methodNames.length;

      if (options === false) {
        chain = false;
      } else if (isObject(options) && 'chain' in options) {
        chain = options.chain;
      }
      while (++index < length) {
        var methodName = methodNames[index],
            func = source[methodName];

        object[methodName] = func;
        if (isFunc) {
          object.prototype[methodName] = (function(func) {
            return function() {
              var chainAll = this.__chain__;
              if (chain || chainAll) {
                var result = object(this.__wrapped__),
                    actions = result.__actions__ = arrayCopy(this.__actions__);

                actions.push({ 'func': func, 'args': arguments, 'thisArg': object });
                result.__chain__ = chainAll;
                return result;
              }
              return func.apply(object, arrayPush([this.value()], arguments));
            };
          }(func));
        }
      }
      return object;
    }

    /**
     * Reverts the `_` variable to its previous value and returns a reference to
     * the `lodash` function.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Utility
     * @returns {Function} Returns the `lodash` function.
     * @example
     *
     * var lodash = _.noConflict();
     */
    function noConflict() {
      root._ = oldDash;
      return this;
    }

    /**
     * A no-operation function that returns `undefined` regardless of the
     * arguments it receives.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Utility
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'user': 'fred' };
     *
     * _.noop(object) === undefined;
     * // => true
     */
    function noop() {
      // No operation performed.
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that returns the property value at `path` on a
     * given object.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Utility
     * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to get.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
     * @example
     *
     * var objects = [
     *   { 'a': { 'b': { 'c': 2 } } },
     *   { 'a': { 'b': { 'c': 1 } } }
     * ];
     *
     * _.map(objects, _.property('a.b.c'));
     * // => [2, 1]
     *
     * _.pluck(_.sortBy(objects, _.property(['a', 'b', 'c'])), 'a.b.c');
     * // => [1, 2]
     */
    function property(path) {
      return isKey(path) ? baseProperty(path) : basePropertyDeep(path);
    }

    /**
     * The opposite of `_.property`; this method creates a function that returns
     * the property value at a given path on `object`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Utility
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
     * @example
     *
     * var array = [0, 1, 2],
     *     object = { 'a': array, 'b': array, 'c': array };
     *
     * _.map(['a[2]', 'c[0]'], _.propertyOf(object));
     * // => [2, 0]
     *
     * _.map([['a', '2'], ['c', '0']], _.propertyOf(object));
     * // => [2, 0]
     */
    function propertyOf(object) {
      return function(path) {
        return baseGet(object, toPath(path), path + '');
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array of numbers (positive and/or negative) progressing from
     * `start` up to, but not including, `end`. If `end` is not specified it is
     * set to `start` with `start` then set to `0`. If `end` is less than `start`
     * a zero-length range is created unless a negative `step` is specified.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Utility
     * @param {number} [start=0] The start of the range.
     * @param {number} end The end of the range.
     * @param {number} [step=1] The value to increment or decrement by.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of numbers.
     * @example
     *
     * _.range(4);
     * // => [0, 1, 2, 3]
     *
     * _.range(1, 5);
     * // => [1, 2, 3, 4]
     *
     * _.range(0, 20, 5);
     * // => [0, 5, 10, 15]
     *
     * _.range(0, -4, -1);
     * // => [0, -1, -2, -3]
     *
     * _.range(1, 4, 0);
     * // => [1, 1, 1]
     *
     * _.range(0);
     * // => []
     */
    function range(start, end, step) {
      if (step && isIterateeCall(start, end, step)) {
        end = step = undefined;
      }
      start = +start || 0;
      step = step == null ? 1 : (+step || 0);

      if (end == null) {
        end = start;
        start = 0;
      } else {
        end = +end || 0;
      }
      // Use `Array(length)` so engines like Chakra and V8 avoid slower modes.
      // See https://youtu.be/XAqIpGU8ZZk#t=17m25s for more details.
      var index = -1,
          length = nativeMax(nativeCeil((end - start) / (step || 1)), 0),
          result = Array(length);

      while (++index < length) {
        result[index] = start;
        start += step;
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Invokes the iteratee function `n` times, returning an array of the results
     * of each invocation. The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with
     * one argument; (index).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Utility
     * @param {number} n The number of times to invoke `iteratee`.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the array of results.
     * @example
     *
     * var diceRolls = _.times(3, _.partial(_.random, 1, 6, false));
     * // => [3, 6, 4]
     *
     * _.times(3, function(n) {
     *   mage.castSpell(n);
     * });
     * // => invokes `mage.castSpell(n)` three times with `n` of `0`, `1`, and `2`
     *
     * _.times(3, function(n) {
     *   this.cast(n);
     * }, mage);
     * // => also invokes `mage.castSpell(n)` three times
     */
    function times(n, iteratee, thisArg) {
      n = nativeFloor(n);

      // Exit early to avoid a JSC JIT bug in Safari 8
      // where `Array(0)` is treated as `Array(1)`.
      if (n < 1 || !nativeIsFinite(n)) {
        return [];
      }
      var index = -1,
          result = Array(nativeMin(n, MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH));

      iteratee = bindCallback(iteratee, thisArg, 1);
      while (++index < n) {
        if (index < MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH) {
          result[index] = iteratee(index);
        } else {
          iteratee(index);
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Generates a unique ID. If `prefix` is provided the ID is appended to it.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Utility
     * @param {string} [prefix] The value to prefix the ID with.
     * @returns {string} Returns the unique ID.
     * @example
     *
     * _.uniqueId('contact_');
     * // => 'contact_104'
     *
     * _.uniqueId();
     * // => '105'
     */
    function uniqueId(prefix) {
      var id = ++idCounter;
      return baseToString(prefix) + id;
    }

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Adds two numbers.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Math
     * @param {number} augend The first number to add.
     * @param {number} addend The second number to add.
     * @returns {number} Returns the sum.
     * @example
     *
     * _.add(6, 4);
     * // => 10
     */
    function add(augend, addend) {
      return (+augend || 0) + (+addend || 0);
    }

    /**
     * Calculates `n` rounded up to `precision`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Math
     * @param {number} n The number to round up.
     * @param {number} [precision=0] The precision to round up to.
     * @returns {number} Returns the rounded up number.
     * @example
     *
     * _.ceil(4.006);
     * // => 5
     *
     * _.ceil(6.004, 2);
     * // => 6.01
     *
     * _.ceil(6040, -2);
     * // => 6100
     */
    var ceil = createRound('ceil');

    /**
     * Calculates `n` rounded down to `precision`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Math
     * @param {number} n The number to round down.
     * @param {number} [precision=0] The precision to round down to.
     * @returns {number} Returns the rounded down number.
     * @example
     *
     * _.floor(4.006);
     * // => 4
     *
     * _.floor(0.046, 2);
     * // => 0.04
     *
     * _.floor(4060, -2);
     * // => 4000
     */
    var floor = createRound('floor');

    /**
     * Gets the maximum value of `collection`. If `collection` is empty or falsey
     * `-Infinity` is returned. If an iteratee function is provided it is invoked
     * for each value in `collection` to generate the criterion by which the value
     * is ranked. The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three
     * arguments: (value, index, collection).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.property`
     * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
     * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
     * value, else `false`.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.matches` style
     * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
     * object, else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Math
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [iteratee] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
     * @returns {*} Returns the maximum value.
     * @example
     *
     * _.max([4, 2, 8, 6]);
     * // => 8
     *
     * _.max([]);
     * // => -Infinity
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40 }
     * ];
     *
     * _.max(users, function(chr) {
     *   return chr.age;
     * });
     * // => { 'user': 'fred', 'age': 40 }
     *
     * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
     * _.max(users, 'age');
     * // => { 'user': 'fred', 'age': 40 }
     */
    var max = createExtremum(gt, NEGATIVE_INFINITY);

    /**
     * Gets the minimum value of `collection`. If `collection` is empty or falsey
     * `Infinity` is returned. If an iteratee function is provided it is invoked
     * for each value in `collection` to generate the criterion by which the value
     * is ranked. The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three
     * arguments: (value, index, collection).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.property`
     * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
     * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
     * value, else `false`.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.matches` style
     * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
     * object, else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Math
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [iteratee] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
     * @returns {*} Returns the minimum value.
     * @example
     *
     * _.min([4, 2, 8, 6]);
     * // => 2
     *
     * _.min([]);
     * // => Infinity
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40 }
     * ];
     *
     * _.min(users, function(chr) {
     *   return chr.age;
     * });
     * // => { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 }
     *
     * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
     * _.min(users, 'age');
     * // => { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 }
     */
    var min = createExtremum(lt, POSITIVE_INFINITY);

    /**
     * Calculates `n` rounded to `precision`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Math
     * @param {number} n The number to round.
     * @param {number} [precision=0] The precision to round to.
     * @returns {number} Returns the rounded number.
     * @example
     *
     * _.round(4.006);
     * // => 4
     *
     * _.round(4.006, 2);
     * // => 4.01
     *
     * _.round(4060, -2);
     * // => 4100
     */
    var round = createRound('round');

    /**
     * Gets the sum of the values in `collection`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Math
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [iteratee] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
     * @returns {number} Returns the sum.
     * @example
     *
     * _.sum([4, 6]);
     * // => 10
     *
     * _.sum({ 'a': 4, 'b': 6 });
     * // => 10
     *
     * var objects = [
     *   { 'n': 4 },
     *   { 'n': 6 }
     * ];
     *
     * _.sum(objects, function(object) {
     *   return object.n;
     * });
     * // => 10
     *
     * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
     * _.sum(objects, 'n');
     * // => 10
     */
    function sum(collection, iteratee, thisArg) {
      if (thisArg && isIterateeCall(collection, iteratee, thisArg)) {
        iteratee = undefined;
      }
      iteratee = getCallback(iteratee, thisArg, 3);
      return iteratee.length == 1
        ? arraySum(isArray(collection) ? collection : toIterable(collection), iteratee)
        : baseSum(collection, iteratee);
    }

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    // Ensure wrappers are instances of `baseLodash`.
    lodash.prototype = baseLodash.prototype;

    LodashWrapper.prototype = baseCreate(baseLodash.prototype);
    LodashWrapper.prototype.constructor = LodashWrapper;

    LazyWrapper.prototype = baseCreate(baseLodash.prototype);
    LazyWrapper.prototype.constructor = LazyWrapper;

    // Add functions to the `Map` cache.
    MapCache.prototype['delete'] = mapDelete;
    MapCache.prototype.get = mapGet;
    MapCache.prototype.has = mapHas;
    MapCache.prototype.set = mapSet;

    // Add functions to the `Set` cache.
    SetCache.prototype.push = cachePush;

    // Assign cache to `_.memoize`.
    memoize.Cache = MapCache;

    // Add functions that return wrapped values when chaining.
    lodash.after = after;
    lodash.ary = ary;
    lodash.assign = assign;
    lodash.at = at;
    lodash.before = before;
    lodash.bind = bind;
    lodash.bindAll = bindAll;
    lodash.bindKey = bindKey;
    lodash.callback = callback;
    lodash.chain = chain;
    lodash.chunk = chunk;
    lodash.compact = compact;
    lodash.constant = constant;
    lodash.countBy = countBy;
    lodash.create = create;
    lodash.curry = curry;
    lodash.curryRight = curryRight;
    lodash.debounce = debounce;
    lodash.defaults = defaults;
    lodash.defaultsDeep = defaultsDeep;
    lodash.defer = defer;
    lodash.delay = delay;
    lodash.difference = difference;
    lodash.drop = drop;
    lodash.dropRight = dropRight;
    lodash.dropRightWhile = dropRightWhile;
    lodash.dropWhile = dropWhile;
    lodash.fill = fill;
    lodash.filter = filter;
    lodash.flatten = flatten;
    lodash.flattenDeep = flattenDeep;
    lodash.flow = flow;
    lodash.flowRight = flowRight;
    lodash.forEach = forEach;
    lodash.forEachRight = forEachRight;
    lodash.forIn = forIn;
    lodash.forInRight = forInRight;
    lodash.forOwn = forOwn;
    lodash.forOwnRight = forOwnRight;
    lodash.functions = functions;
    lodash.groupBy = groupBy;
    lodash.indexBy = indexBy;
    lodash.initial = initial;
    lodash.intersection = intersection;
    lodash.invert = invert;
    lodash.invoke = invoke;
    lodash.keys = keys;
    lodash.keysIn = keysIn;
    lodash.map = map;
    lodash.mapKeys = mapKeys;
    lodash.mapValues = mapValues;
    lodash.matches = matches;
    lodash.matchesProperty = matchesProperty;
    lodash.memoize = memoize;
    lodash.merge = merge;
    lodash.method = method;
    lodash.methodOf = methodOf;
    lodash.mixin = mixin;
    lodash.modArgs = modArgs;
    lodash.negate = negate;
    lodash.omit = omit;
    lodash.once = once;
    lodash.pairs = pairs;
    lodash.partial = partial;
    lodash.partialRight = partialRight;
    lodash.partition = partition;
    lodash.pick = pick;
    lodash.pluck = pluck;
    lodash.property = property;
    lodash.propertyOf = propertyOf;
    lodash.pull = pull;
    lodash.pullAt = pullAt;
    lodash.range = range;
    lodash.rearg = rearg;
    lodash.reject = reject;
    lodash.remove = remove;
    lodash.rest = rest;
    lodash.restParam = restParam;
    lodash.set = set;
    lodash.shuffle = shuffle;
    lodash.slice = slice;
    lodash.sortBy = sortBy;
    lodash.sortByAll = sortByAll;
    lodash.sortByOrder = sortByOrder;
    lodash.spread = spread;
    lodash.take = take;
    lodash.takeRight = takeRight;
    lodash.takeRightWhile = takeRightWhile;
    lodash.takeWhile = takeWhile;
    lodash.tap = tap;
    lodash.throttle = throttle;
    lodash.thru = thru;
    lodash.times = times;
    lodash.toArray = toArray;
    lodash.toPlainObject = toPlainObject;
    lodash.transform = transform;
    lodash.union = union;
    lodash.uniq = uniq;
    lodash.unzip = unzip;
    lodash.unzipWith = unzipWith;
    lodash.values = values;
    lodash.valuesIn = valuesIn;
    lodash.where = where;
    lodash.without = without;
    lodash.wrap = wrap;
    lodash.xor = xor;
    lodash.zip = zip;
    lodash.zipObject = zipObject;
    lodash.zipWith = zipWith;

    // Add aliases.
    lodash.backflow = flowRight;
    lodash.collect = map;
    lodash.compose = flowRight;
    lodash.each = forEach;
    lodash.eachRight = forEachRight;
    lodash.extend = assign;
    lodash.iteratee = callback;
    lodash.methods = functions;
    lodash.object = zipObject;
    lodash.select = filter;
    lodash.tail = rest;
    lodash.unique = uniq;

    // Add functions to `lodash.prototype`.
    mixin(lodash, lodash);

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    // Add functions that return unwrapped values when chaining.
    lodash.add = add;
    lodash.attempt = attempt;
    lodash.camelCase = camelCase;
    lodash.capitalize = capitalize;
    lodash.ceil = ceil;
    lodash.clone = clone;
    lodash.cloneDeep = cloneDeep;
    lodash.deburr = deburr;
    lodash.endsWith = endsWith;
    lodash.escape = escape;
    lodash.escapeRegExp = escapeRegExp;
    lodash.every = every;
    lodash.find = find;
    lodash.findIndex = findIndex;
    lodash.findKey = findKey;
    lodash.findLast = findLast;
    lodash.findLastIndex = findLastIndex;
    lodash.findLastKey = findLastKey;
    lodash.findWhere = findWhere;
    lodash.first = first;
    lodash.floor = floor;
    lodash.get = get;
    lodash.gt = gt;
    lodash.gte = gte;
    lodash.has = has;
    lodash.identity = identity;
    lodash.includes = includes;
    lodash.indexOf = indexOf;
    lodash.inRange = inRange;
    lodash.isArguments = isArguments;
    lodash.isArray = isArray;
    lodash.isBoolean = isBoolean;
    lodash.isDate = isDate;
    lodash.isElement = isElement;
    lodash.isEmpty = isEmpty;
    lodash.isEqual = isEqual;
    lodash.isError = isError;
    lodash.isFinite = isFinite;
    lodash.isFunction = isFunction;
    lodash.isMatch = isMatch;
    lodash.isNaN = isNaN;
    lodash.isNative = isNative;
    lodash.isNull = isNull;
    lodash.isNumber = isNumber;
    lodash.isObject = isObject;
    lodash.isPlainObject = isPlainObject;
    lodash.isRegExp = isRegExp;
    lodash.isString = isString;
    lodash.isTypedArray = isTypedArray;
    lodash.isUndefined = isUndefined;
    lodash.kebabCase = kebabCase;
    lodash.last = last;
    lodash.lastIndexOf = lastIndexOf;
    lodash.lt = lt;
    lodash.lte = lte;
    lodash.max = max;
    lodash.min = min;
    lodash.noConflict = noConflict;
    lodash.noop = noop;
    lodash.now = now;
    lodash.pad = pad;
    lodash.padLeft = padLeft;
    lodash.padRight = padRight;
    lodash.parseInt = parseInt;
    lodash.random = random;
    lodash.reduce = reduce;
    lodash.reduceRight = reduceRight;
    lodash.repeat = repeat;
    lodash.result = result;
    lodash.round = round;
    lodash.runInContext = runInContext;
    lodash.size = size;
    lodash.snakeCase = snakeCase;
    lodash.some = some;
    lodash.sortedIndex = sortedIndex;
    lodash.sortedLastIndex = sortedLastIndex;
    lodash.startCase = startCase;
    lodash.startsWith = startsWith;
    lodash.sum = sum;
    lodash.template = template;
    lodash.trim = trim;
    lodash.trimLeft = trimLeft;
    lodash.trimRight = trimRight;
    lodash.trunc = trunc;
    lodash.unescape = unescape;
    lodash.uniqueId = uniqueId;
    lodash.words = words;

    // Add aliases.
    lodash.all = every;
    lodash.any = some;
    lodash.contains = includes;
    lodash.eq = isEqual;
    lodash.detect = find;
    lodash.foldl = reduce;
    lodash.foldr = reduceRight;
    lodash.head = first;
    lodash.include = includes;
    lodash.inject = reduce;

    mixin(lodash, (function() {
      var source = {};
      baseForOwn(lodash, function(func, methodName) {
        if (!lodash.prototype[methodName]) {
          source[methodName] = func;
        }
      });
      return source;
    }()), false);

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    // Add functions capable of returning wrapped and unwrapped values when chaining.
    lodash.sample = sample;

    lodash.prototype.sample = function(n) {
      if (!this.__chain__ && n == null) {
        return sample(this.value());
      }
      return this.thru(function(value) {
        return sample(value, n);
      });
    };

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * The semantic version number.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @type string
     */
    lodash.VERSION = VERSION;

    // Assign default placeholders.
    arrayEach(['bind', 'bindKey', 'curry', 'curryRight', 'partial', 'partialRight'], function(methodName) {
      lodash[methodName].placeholder = lodash;
    });

    // Add `LazyWrapper` methods for `_.drop` and `_.take` variants.
    arrayEach(['drop', 'take'], function(methodName, index) {
      LazyWrapper.prototype[methodName] = function(n) {
        var filtered = this.__filtered__;
        if (filtered && !index) {
          return new LazyWrapper(this);
        }
        n = n == null ? 1 : nativeMax(nativeFloor(n) || 0, 0);

        var result = this.clone();
        if (filtered) {
          result.__takeCount__ = nativeMin(result.__takeCount__, n);
        } else {
          result.__views__.push({ 'size': n, 'type': methodName + (result.__dir__ < 0 ? 'Right' : '') });
        }
        return result;
      };

      LazyWrapper.prototype[methodName + 'Right'] = function(n) {
        return this.reverse()[methodName](n).reverse();
      };
    });

    // Add `LazyWrapper` methods that accept an `iteratee` value.
    arrayEach(['filter', 'map', 'takeWhile'], function(methodName, index) {
      var type = index + 1,
          isFilter = type != LAZY_MAP_FLAG;

      LazyWrapper.prototype[methodName] = function(iteratee, thisArg) {
        var result = this.clone();
        result.__iteratees__.push({ 'iteratee': getCallback(iteratee, thisArg, 1), 'type': type });
        result.__filtered__ = result.__filtered__ || isFilter;
        return result;
      };
    });

    // Add `LazyWrapper` methods for `_.first` and `_.last`.
    arrayEach(['first', 'last'], function(methodName, index) {
      var takeName = 'take' + (index ? 'Right' : '');

      LazyWrapper.prototype[methodName] = function() {
        return this[takeName](1).value()[0];
      };
    });

    // Add `LazyWrapper` methods for `_.initial` and `_.rest`.
    arrayEach(['initial', 'rest'], function(methodName, index) {
      var dropName = 'drop' + (index ? '' : 'Right');

      LazyWrapper.prototype[methodName] = function() {
        return this.__filtered__ ? new LazyWrapper(this) : this[dropName](1);
      };
    });

    // Add `LazyWrapper` methods for `_.pluck` and `_.where`.
    arrayEach(['pluck', 'where'], function(methodName, index) {
      var operationName = index ? 'filter' : 'map',
          createCallback = index ? baseMatches : property;

      LazyWrapper.prototype[methodName] = function(value) {
        return this[operationName](createCallback(value));
      };
    });

    LazyWrapper.prototype.compact = function() {
      return this.filter(identity);
    };

    LazyWrapper.prototype.reject = function(predicate, thisArg) {
      predicate = getCallback(predicate, thisArg, 1);
      return this.filter(function(value) {
        return !predicate(value);
      });
    };

    LazyWrapper.prototype.slice = function(start, end) {
      start = start == null ? 0 : (+start || 0);

      var result = this;
      if (result.__filtered__ && (start > 0 || end < 0)) {
        return new LazyWrapper(result);
      }
      if (start < 0) {
        result = result.takeRight(-start);
      } else if (start) {
        result = result.drop(start);
      }
      if (end !== undefined) {
        end = (+end || 0);
        result = end < 0 ? result.dropRight(-end) : result.take(end - start);
      }
      return result;
    };

    LazyWrapper.prototype.takeRightWhile = function(predicate, thisArg) {
      return this.reverse().takeWhile(predicate, thisArg).reverse();
    };

    LazyWrapper.prototype.toArray = function() {
      return this.take(POSITIVE_INFINITY);
    };

    // Add `LazyWrapper` methods to `lodash.prototype`.
    baseForOwn(LazyWrapper.prototype, function(func, methodName) {
      var checkIteratee = /^(?:filter|map|reject)|While$/.test(methodName),
          retUnwrapped = /^(?:first|last)$/.test(methodName),
          lodashFunc = lodash[retUnwrapped ? ('take' + (methodName == 'last' ? 'Right' : '')) : methodName];

      if (!lodashFunc) {
        return;
      }
      lodash.prototype[methodName] = function() {
        var args = retUnwrapped ? [1] : arguments,
            chainAll = this.__chain__,
            value = this.__wrapped__,
            isHybrid = !!this.__actions__.length,
            isLazy = value instanceof LazyWrapper,
            iteratee = args[0],
            useLazy = isLazy || isArray(value);

        if (useLazy && checkIteratee && typeof iteratee == 'function' && iteratee.length != 1) {
          // Avoid lazy use if the iteratee has a "length" value other than `1`.
          isLazy = useLazy = false;
        }
        var interceptor = function(value) {
          return (retUnwrapped && chainAll)
            ? lodashFunc(value, 1)[0]
            : lodashFunc.apply(undefined, arrayPush([value], args));
        };

        var action = { 'func': thru, 'args': [interceptor], 'thisArg': undefined },
            onlyLazy = isLazy && !isHybrid;

        if (retUnwrapped && !chainAll) {
          if (onlyLazy) {
            value = value.clone();
            value.__actions__.push(action);
            return func.call(value);
          }
          return lodashFunc.call(undefined, this.value())[0];
        }
        if (!retUnwrapped && useLazy) {
          value = onlyLazy ? value : new LazyWrapper(this);
          var result = func.apply(value, args);
          result.__actions__.push(action);
          return new LodashWrapper(result, chainAll);
        }
        return this.thru(interceptor);
      };
    });

    // Add `Array` and `String` methods to `lodash.prototype`.
    arrayEach(['join', 'pop', 'push', 'replace', 'shift', 'sort', 'splice', 'split', 'unshift'], function(methodName) {
      var func = (/^(?:replace|split)$/.test(methodName) ? stringProto : arrayProto)[methodName],
          chainName = /^(?:push|sort|unshift)$/.test(methodName) ? 'tap' : 'thru',
          retUnwrapped = /^(?:join|pop|replace|shift)$/.test(methodName);

      lodash.prototype[methodName] = function() {
        var args = arguments;
        if (retUnwrapped && !this.__chain__) {
          return func.apply(this.value(), args);
        }
        return this[chainName](function(value) {
          return func.apply(value, args);
        });
      };
    });

    // Map minified function names to their real names.
    baseForOwn(LazyWrapper.prototype, function(func, methodName) {
      var lodashFunc = lodash[methodName];
      if (lodashFunc) {
        var key = lodashFunc.name,
            names = realNames[key] || (realNames[key] = []);

        names.push({ 'name': methodName, 'func': lodashFunc });
      }
    });

    realNames[createHybridWrapper(undefined, BIND_KEY_FLAG).name] = [{ 'name': 'wrapper', 'func': undefined }];

    // Add functions to the lazy wrapper.
    LazyWrapper.prototype.clone = lazyClone;
    LazyWrapper.prototype.reverse = lazyReverse;
    LazyWrapper.prototype.value = lazyValue;

    // Add chaining functions to the `lodash` wrapper.
    lodash.prototype.chain = wrapperChain;
    lodash.prototype.commit = wrapperCommit;
    lodash.prototype.concat = wrapperConcat;
    lodash.prototype.plant = wrapperPlant;
    lodash.prototype.reverse = wrapperReverse;
    lodash.prototype.toString = wrapperToString;
    lodash.prototype.run = lodash.prototype.toJSON = lodash.prototype.valueOf = lodash.prototype.value = wrapperValue;

    // Add function aliases to the `lodash` wrapper.
    lodash.prototype.collect = lodash.prototype.map;
    lodash.prototype.head = lodash.prototype.first;
    lodash.prototype.select = lodash.prototype.filter;
    lodash.prototype.tail = lodash.prototype.rest;

    return lodash;
  }

  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

  // Export lodash.
  var _ = runInContext();

  // Some AMD build optimizers like r.js check for condition patterns like the following:
  if (typeof define == 'function' && typeof define.amd == 'object' && define.amd) {
    // Expose lodash to the global object when an AMD loader is present to avoid
    // errors in cases where lodash is loaded by a script tag and not intended
    // as an AMD module. See http://requirejs.org/docs/errors.html#mismatch for
    // more details.
    root._ = _;

    // Define as an anonymous module so, through path mapping, it can be
    // referenced as the "underscore" module.
    define(function() {
      return _;
    });
  }
  // Check for `exports` after `define` in case a build optimizer adds an `exports` object.
  else if (freeExports && freeModule) {
    // Export for Node.js or RingoJS.
    if (moduleExports) {
      (freeModule.exports = _)._ = _;
    }
    // Export for Rhino with CommonJS support.
    else {
      freeExports._ = _;
    }
  }
  else {
    // Export for a browser or Rhino.
    root._ = _;
  }
}.call(this));

}).call(this,typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
},{}],104:[function(require,module,exports){
var sankeyLayout = require('./lib/layout').default;

module.exports = {
  sankeyLayout: sankeyLayout,
};

},{"./lib/layout":111}],105:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';

Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
  value: true
});

var _toConsumableArray2 = require('babel-runtime/helpers/toConsumableArray');

var _toConsumableArray3 = _interopRequireDefault(_toConsumableArray2);

exports.default = addDummyNodes;

function _interopRequireDefault(obj) { return obj && obj.__esModule ? obj : { default: obj }; }

function addDummyNodes(G) {
  // Loop through edges, looking for ones longer than one rank gap
  G.edges().forEach(function (e) {
    var V = G.node(e.v),
        W = G.node(e.w);
    var r = V.rank,
        id = void 0,
        dummyRanks = [];

    G.edge(e).source = V;
    G.edge(e).target = W;

    if (r + 1 <= W.rank) {
      // add more to get forwards
      if (V.direction === 'l') dummyRanks.push(r); // turn around
      while (++r < W.rank) {
        dummyRanks.push(r);
      }
      if (W.direction === 'l') dummyRanks.push(r); // turn around
      replaceEdge(G, e, dummyRanks, 'r');
    } else if (r > W.rank) {
      // add more to get backwards
      if (V.direction !== 'l') dummyRanks.push(r); // turn around
      while (r-- > W.rank + 1) {
        dummyRanks.push(r);
      }
      if (W.direction !== 'l') dummyRanks.push(r); // turn around
      replaceEdge(G, e, dummyRanks, 'l');
    }
  });

  return G;
}

function replaceEdge(G, oldEdge, dummyRanks, direction) {
  if (dummyRanks.length === 0) return;

  var dummies = dummyRanks.map(function (r) {
    var id = '__' + oldEdge.v + '_' + oldEdge.w + '_' + r;
    G.setNode(id, { rank: r, dummy: true, data: null, direction: direction });
    return id;
  });

  var nn = [oldEdge.v].concat((0, _toConsumableArray3.default)(dummies), [oldEdge.w]);
  nn.forEach(function (n, i) {
    if (i + 1 < nn.length) G.setEdge(nn[i], nn[i + 1], {
      source: G.node(oldEdge.v),
      target: G.node(oldEdge.w),
      data: G.edge(oldEdge).data
    }, oldEdge.name);
  });

  G.removeEdge(oldEdge);
}
},{"babel-runtime/helpers/toConsumableArray":130}],106:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';

Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
  value: true
});
exports.default = orderEdges;

var _linkTypeOrder = require('./link-type-order');

var _linkTypeOrder2 = _interopRequireDefault(_linkTypeOrder);

var _linkDirection = require('./link-direction');

var _linkDirection2 = _interopRequireDefault(_linkDirection);

function _interopRequireDefault(obj) { return obj && obj.__esModule ? obj : { default: obj }; }

/**
 * Order the edges in the graph G, with node positions already set.
 *
 * Assigns each node a list `incoming` and `outgoing`, containing the incoming
 * and outgoing edges in order.
 *
 * @param {Graph} G - The graph. Nodes must have `x` and `y` attributes.
 *
 */
/** @module edge-ordering */

function orderEdges(G) {
  var _ref = arguments.length <= 1 || arguments[1] === undefined ? {} : arguments[1];

  var _ref$alignLinkTypes = _ref.alignLinkTypes;
  var alignLinkTypes = _ref$alignLinkTypes === undefined ? false : _ref$alignLinkTypes;

  G.nodes().forEach(function (u) {
    var node = G.node(u);

    node.incoming = G.inEdges(u);
    node.outgoing = G.outEdges(u);

    if (alignLinkTypes) {
      var mo = (0, _linkTypeOrder2.default)(G, u);
      node.incoming.sort(compareDirectionGroupingTypes(G, mo, false));
      node.outgoing.sort(compareDirectionGroupingTypes(G, mo, true));
    } else {
      node.incoming.sort(compareDirection(G, false));
      node.outgoing.sort(compareDirection(G, true));
    }
  });
}

function compareDirection(G) {
  var clockwise = arguments.length <= 1 || arguments[1] === undefined ? true : arguments[1];

  return function (a, b) {
    var da = (0, _linkDirection2.default)(G, a),
        db = (0, _linkDirection2.default)(G, b),
        c = clockwise ? 1 : -1;

    // links between same node, sort on type
    if (a.v === b.v && a.w === b.w) {
      if (typeof a.name === 'number' && typeof b.name === 'number') {
        return a.name - b.name;
      } else if (typeof a.name === 'string' && typeof b.name === 'string') {
        return a.name.localeCompare(b.name);
      } else {
        return 0;
      }
    }

    // loops to same slice based on y-position
    if (Math.abs(da - db) < 1e-3) {
      if (a.v && a.w && b.v && b.w) {
        if (a.w === b.w) {
          return c * (da > 0 ? -1 : 1) * (G.node(a.v).y - G.node(b.v).y);
        } else if (a.v === b.v) {
          return c * (da > 0 ? -1 : 1) * (G.node(a.w).y - G.node(b.w).y);
        } else {
          return 0;
        }
      } else {
        return 0;
      }
    }

    // otherwise sort by direction
    return c * (da - db);
  };
}

function compareDirectionGroupingTypes(G, mo) {
  var clockwise = arguments.length <= 2 || arguments[2] === undefined ? true : arguments[2];

  return function (a, b) {
    // sort first by type order
    if (a.name !== b.name) {
      return mo.indexOf(a.name) - mo.indexOf(b.name);
    }

    // Sort on direction for same type
    var da = (0, _linkDirection2.default)(G, a),
        db = (0, _linkDirection2.default)(G, b),
        c = clockwise ? 1 : -1;

    // loops to same slice based on y-position
    if (Math.abs(da - db) < 1e-3) {
      if (a.v && a.w && b.v && b.w) {
        if (a.w === b.w) {
          return c * (da > 0 ? -1 : 1) * (G.node(a.v).y - G.node(b.v).y);
        } else if (a.v === b.v) {
          return c * (da > 0 ? -1 : 1) * (G.node(a.w).y - G.node(b.w).y);
        } else {
          return 0;
        }
      } else {
        return 0;
      }
    }

    // otherwise sort by direction
    return c * (da - db);
  };
}
},{"./link-direction":107,"./link-type-order":108}],107:[function(require,module,exports){
"use strict";

Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
  value: true
});
exports.default = linkDirection;
function linkDirection(G, link) {
  if (link.w === null) return 0;
  if (link.v === null) return 0;
  if (link.w === link.v) {
    // pretend self-links go downwards
    return Math.PI / 2;
  } else {
    var source = G.node(link.v),
        target = G.node(link.w);
    return Math.atan2(target.y - source.y, target.x - source.x);
  }
}
},{}],108:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';

Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
  value: true
});

var _slicedToArray2 = require('babel-runtime/helpers/slicedToArray');

var _slicedToArray3 = _interopRequireDefault(_slicedToArray2);

var _from = require('babel-runtime/core-js/array/from');

var _from2 = _interopRequireDefault(_from);

var _toConsumableArray2 = require('babel-runtime/helpers/toConsumableArray');

var _toConsumableArray3 = _interopRequireDefault(_toConsumableArray2);

var _map = require('babel-runtime/core-js/map');

var _map2 = _interopRequireDefault(_map);

exports.default = linkTypeOrder;

var _lodash = require('lodash.sumby');

var _lodash2 = _interopRequireDefault(_lodash);

function _interopRequireDefault(obj) { return obj && obj.__esModule ? obj : { default: obj }; }

function linkTypeOrder(G, u) {
  var incoming = G.inEdges(u),
      outgoing = G.outEdges(u);

  var edgesByType = new _map2.default();
  [].concat((0, _toConsumableArray3.default)(incoming), (0, _toConsumableArray3.default)(outgoing)).forEach(function (e) {
    if (!edgesByType.has(e.name)) edgesByType.set(e.name, []);
    edgesByType.get(e.name).push(e);
  });

  var dirs = new _map2.default((0, _from2.default)(edgesByType.entries()).map(function (_ref) {
    var _ref2 = (0, _slicedToArray3.default)(_ref, 2);

    var k = _ref2[0];
    var v = _ref2[1];

    var total = (0, _lodash2.default)(v, function (e) {
      return G.edge(e).value;
    }),
        wdirs = (0, _lodash2.default)(v, function (e) {
      return G.edge(e).value * otherY(e);
    });
    return [k, wdirs / total];
  }));

  var mo = (0, _from2.default)(dirs.keys());

  // XXX This isn't right because the correct order should depend on the order
  // of neighbouring nodes...
  /* mo.sort((a, b) => dirs.get(a) - dirs.get(b)); */
  mo.sort();

  return mo;

  function otherY(e) {
    if (e.v === u) return G.node(e.w).y;
    if (e.w === u) return G.node(e.v).y;
    throw new Error();
  }
}
},{"babel-runtime/core-js/array/from":124,"babel-runtime/core-js/map":127,"babel-runtime/helpers/slicedToArray":129,"babel-runtime/helpers/toConsumableArray":130,"lodash.sumby":237}],109:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';

Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
  value: true
});
exports.default = linkLayout;

var _utils = require('./utils');

function linkLayout() {

  function layout(G) {
    setEdgeEndpoints(G);
    setEdgeCurvatures(G);

    var edges = [];
    G.edges().forEach(function (e) {
      var edge = G.edge(e);
      edge.id = e.v + '-' + e.w + '-' + e.name;
      edges.push(edge);
    });

    return edges;
  }

  return layout;
} /**
   * Edge positioning.
   *
   * @module edge-positioning
   */

function setEdgeEndpoints(G) {
  G.nodes().forEach(function (u) {
    var node = G.node(u);
    var sy = 0,
        ty = 0;

    node.outgoing.forEach(function (e) {
      var edge = G.edge(e);
      edge.x0 = node.x;
      edge.y0 = node.y + sy + edge.dy / 2;
      edge.d0 = node.direction || 'r';
      sy += edge.dy;
    });

    node.incoming.forEach(function (e) {
      var edge = G.edge(e);
      edge.x1 = node.x;
      edge.y1 = node.y + ty + edge.dy / 2;
      edge.d1 = node.direction || 'r';
      ty += edge.dy;
    });
  });
}

function setEdgeCurvatures(G) {
  G.nodes().forEach(function (u) {
    var node = G.node(u);

    var outgoing = node.outgoing.map(function (e) {
      return G.edge(e);
    }),
        incoming = node.incoming.map(function (e) {
      return G.edge(e);
    });

    outgoing.sort(function (a, b) {
      return a.y0 - b.y0;
    });
    incoming.sort(function (a, b) {
      return a.y1 - b.y1;
    });

    setEdgeEndCurvatures(outgoing, 'r0');
    setEdgeEndCurvatures(incoming, 'r1');
  });
}

function maximumRadiusOfCurvature(link) {
  var Dx = link.x1 - link.x0,
      Dy = link.y1 - link.y0;
  return Dy !== 0 ? (Dx * Dx + Dy * Dy) / Math.abs(4 * Dy) : Infinity;
}

function setEdgeEndCurvatures(edges, rr) {
  // initialise edges, find reversal of curvature
  edges.forEach(function (edge, j) {
    edge.Rmax = maximumRadiusOfCurvature(edge);
    edge[rr] = Math.max(edge.dy / 2, edge.Rmax * 0.6);
  });

  var jmid = rr === 'r0' ? (0, _utils.findFirst)(edges, function (f) {
    return f.y1 > f.y0;
  }) : (0, _utils.findFirst)(edges, function (f) {
    return f.y0 > f.y1;
  });
  if (jmid === null) jmid = edges.length;

  // Set maximum radius down from middle
  (0, _utils.sweepCurvatureInwards)(edges.slice(jmid), rr);

  // Set maximum radius up from middle
  if (jmid > 0) {
    var edges2 = [];
    for (var j = jmid - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
      edges2.push(edges[j]);
    }(0, _utils.sweepCurvatureInwards)(edges2, rr);
  }
}
},{"./utils":110}],110:[function(require,module,exports){
"use strict";

Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
  value: true
});
exports.findFirst = findFirst;
exports.sweepCurvatureInwards = sweepCurvatureInwards;
function findFirst(links, p) {
  var jmid = null;
  for (var j = 0; j < links.length; ++j) {
    if (p(links[j])) {
      jmid = j;break;
    }
  }
  return jmid;
}

/**
 * Adjust radii of curvature to avoid overlaps, as much as possible.
 * @param links - the list of links, ordered from outside to inside of bend
 * @param rr - "r0" or "r1", the side to work on
 */
function sweepCurvatureInwards(links, rr) {
  if (links.length === 0) return;

  // sweep from inside of curvature towards outside
  var Rmin = 0,
      h = void 0;
  for (var i = links.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
    h = links[i].dy / 2;
    if (links[i][rr] - h < Rmin) {
      // inner radius
      links[i][rr] = Math.min(links[i].Rmax, Rmin + h);
    }
    Rmin = links[i][rr] + h;
  }

  // sweep from outside of curvature towards centre
  var Rmax = links[0].Rmax + links[0].dy / 2;
  for (var _i = 0; _i < links.length; ++_i) {
    h = links[_i].dy / 2;
    if (links[_i][rr] + h > Rmax) {
      // outer radius
      links[_i][rr] = Math.max(h, Rmax - h);
    }
    Rmax = links[_i][rr] - h;
  }
}
},{}],111:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';

Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
  value: true
});
exports.default = sankeyLayout;

var _utils = require('./utils');

var _rankAssignment = require('./rank-assignment');

var _rankAssignment2 = _interopRequireDefault(_rankAssignment);

var _addDummyNodes = require('./add-dummy-nodes');

var _addDummyNodes2 = _interopRequireDefault(_addDummyNodes);

var _nodeOrdering = require('./node-ordering');

var _nodeOrdering2 = _interopRequireDefault(_nodeOrdering);

var _justified = require('./node-positioning/justified');

var _justified2 = _interopRequireDefault(_justified);

var _edgeOrdering = require('./edge-ordering');

var _edgeOrdering2 = _interopRequireDefault(_edgeOrdering);

var _edgePositioning = require('./edge-positioning');

var _edgePositioning2 = _interopRequireDefault(_edgePositioning);

function _interopRequireDefault(obj) { return obj && obj.__esModule ? obj : { default: obj }; }

/**
 * Sankey layout
 * @constructor sankeyLayout
 */
function sankeyLayout() {

  var nodeLayout = (0, _justified2.default)(),
      edgeLayout = (0, _edgePositioning2.default)();

  var nodes = [],
      links = [];

  /**
   * Layout the diagram described by the graph G.
   * @method sankeyLayout
   * @param G {Graph} - The input graph. Nodes must have `rank` attributes.
   * Edges must have `value` attributes.
   */
  function layout() {
    var linksIn = arguments.length <= 0 || arguments[0] === undefined ? [] : arguments[0];
    var nodesIn = arguments.length <= 1 || arguments[1] === undefined ? [] : arguments[1];

    var _ref = arguments.length <= 2 || arguments[2] === undefined ? {} : arguments[2];

    var _ref$rankSets = _ref.rankSets;
    var rankSets = _ref$rankSets === undefined ? [] : _ref$rankSets;
    var _ref$order = _ref.order;
    var order = _ref$order === undefined ? null : _ref$order;
    var _ref$alignLinkTypes = _ref.alignLinkTypes;
    var alignLinkTypes = _ref$alignLinkTypes === undefined ? false : _ref$alignLinkTypes;


    var G = (0, _utils.createGraph)(nodesIn, linksIn);

    if (order == null) {
      // Assign ranks
      (0, _rankAssignment2.default)(G, rankSets);
      (0, _addDummyNodes2.default)(G);

      // Assign orders within ranks
      order = (0, _nodeOrdering2.default)(G);
    } else {
      // XXX tidy this up - current this is needed for sensible titles later,
      // but source and title are set by addDummyNodes.
      G.edges().forEach(function (e) {
        var V = G.node(e.v),
            W = G.node(e.w);
        G.edge(e).source = V;
        G.edge(e).target = W;
      });

      // filter order to only include known nodes
      order = order.map(function (bands) {
        return bands.map(function (nodes) {
          return nodes.filter(function (n) {
            return G.node(n) !== undefined;
          });
        });
      });
    }

    // Position and scale nodes within ranks
    nodes = nodeLayout(G, order);

    // Order incoming and outgoing edges at each node
    (0, _edgeOrdering2.default)(G, { alignLinkTypes: alignLinkTypes });

    // Position edges and calculate curvatures
    links = edgeLayout(G);
  }

  /* **************************************************/
  /* nodeLayout methods *******************************/
  /* **************************************************/

  layout.nodes = function () {
    return nodes;
  };

  layout.links = function () {
    return links;
  };

  /**
   * Set size of layout.
   * @method size
   * @param size {[width, height]} - size
   * @returns {sankeyLayout|Number[]}
   */
  layout.size = function (x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return nodeLayout.size();
    nodeLayout.size(x);
    return layout;
  };

  layout.separation = function (x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return nodeLayout.separation();
    nodeLayout.separation(x);
    return layout;
  };

  layout.whitespace = function (x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return nodeLayout.whitespace();
    nodeLayout.whitespace(x);
    return layout;
  };

  layout.edgeValue = function (_x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return nodeLayout.edgeValue();
    nodeLayout.edgeValue(_x);
    return layout;
  };

  layout.scale = function (x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return nodeLayout.scale();
    nodeLayout.scale(x);
    return layout;
  };

  return layout;
} /**
   * Sankey layout
   *
   * @module layout
   */
},{"./add-dummy-nodes":105,"./edge-ordering":106,"./edge-positioning":109,"./node-ordering":113,"./node-positioning/justified":118,"./rank-assignment":120,"./utils":123}],112:[function(require,module,exports){
"use strict";

Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
  value: true
});
exports.default = countCrossings;
exports.countBetweenCrossings = countBetweenCrossings;
exports.countLoopCrossings = countLoopCrossings;
/** @module node-ordering/count-crossings */

/**
 * Count the total number of crossings between 2 layers.
 *
 * This is the sum of the countBetweenCrossings and countLoopCrossings.
 *
 * @param {Graph} G - The graph.
 * @param {Array} orderA - List of node ids on left side.
 * @param {Array} orderB - List of node ids on right side.
 */
function countCrossings(G, orderA, orderB) {
  return countBetweenCrossings(G, orderA, orderB) //+
  // countLoopCrossings(G, orderA, orderB)
  ;
}

/**
 * Count the number of crossings of edges passing between 2 layers.
 *
 * Algorithm from
 * http://jgaa.info/accepted/2004/BarthMutzelJuenger2004.8.2.pdf
 *
 * @param {Graph} G - The graph.
 * @param {Array} orderA - List of node ids on left side.
 * @param {Array} orderB - List of node ids on right side.
 */
function countBetweenCrossings(G, orderA, orderB) {

  var north = void 0,
      south = void 0,
      p = void 0,
      q = void 0;
  if (orderA.length > orderB.length) {
    north = orderA;
    south = orderB;
  } else {
    north = orderB;
    south = orderA;
  }

  p = north.length;
  q = south.length;

  // lexicographically sorted edges from north to south
  var southSeq = [];
  north.forEach(function (u) {
    south.forEach(function (v, j) {
      if (G.hasEdge(u, v) || G.hasEdge(v, u)) southSeq.push(j);
    });
  });

  // build accumulator tree
  var firstIndex = 1;
  while (firstIndex < q) {
    firstIndex *= 2;
  }var treeSize = 2 * firstIndex - 1; // number of tree nodes
  firstIndex -= 1; // index of leftmost leaf

  var tree = new Array(treeSize);
  for (var i = 0; i < treeSize; i++) {
    tree[i] = 0;
  } // count the crossings
  var count = 0;
  southSeq.forEach(function (k) {
    var index = k + firstIndex;
    tree[index]++;
    while (index > 0) {
      if (index % 2) count += tree[index + 1];
      index = Math.floor((index - 1) / 2);
      tree[index]++;
    }
  });

  return count;
}

/**
 * Count the number of crossings from within-layer edges.
 *
 * @param {Graph} G - The graph.
 * @param {Array} orderA - List of node ids on left side.
 * @param {Array} orderB - List of node ids on right side.
 */
function countLoopCrossings(G, orderA, orderB) {
  // Count crossings from edges within orderA and within orderB.
  // Only look for edges on the right of orderA (forward edges)
  // and on the left of orderB (reverse edges)

  // how many edges pass across?
  var crossA = orderA.map(function (d) {
    return 0;
  }),
      crossB = orderB.map(function (d) {
    return 0;
  });

  orderA.forEach(function (u, i) {
    G.outEdges(u).forEach(function (e) {
      if (e.v !== e.w && !G.edge(e).reverse) {
        var index = orderA.indexOf(e.w);
        if (index >= 0) {
          if (i > index) {
            var j = index + 1;
            while (j < i) {
              crossA[j++] += 1;
            }
          } else {
            var _j = i + 1;
            while (_j < index) {
              crossA[_j++] += 1;
            }
          }
        }
      }
    });
  });

  orderB.forEach(function (u, i) {
    G.outEdges(u).forEach(function (e) {
      if (e.v !== e.w && G.edge(e).reverse) {
        var index = orderB.indexOf(e.w);
        if (index >= 0) {
          if (i > index) {
            var j = index + 1;
            while (j < i) {
              crossB[j++] += 1;
            }
          } else {
            var _j2 = i + 1;
            while (_j2 < index) {
              crossB[_j2++] += 1;
            }
          }
        }
      }
    });
  });

  var count = 0;
  orderA.forEach(function (u, i) {
    orderB.forEach(function (v, j) {
      var N = G.nodeEdges(u, v).length;
      count += N * (crossA[i] + crossB[j]);
    });
  });

  return count;
}
},{}],113:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';

Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
  value: true
});

var _getIterator2 = require('babel-runtime/core-js/get-iterator');

var _getIterator3 = _interopRequireDefault(_getIterator2);

exports.default = ordering;

var _initialOrdering = require('./initial-ordering');

var _initialOrdering2 = _interopRequireDefault(_initialOrdering);

var _swapNodes = require('./swap-nodes');

var _swapNodes2 = _interopRequireDefault(_swapNodes);

var _countCrossings = require('./count-crossings');

var _countCrossings2 = _interopRequireDefault(_countCrossings);

var _weightedMedian = require('./weighted-median');

var _weightedMedian2 = _interopRequireDefault(_weightedMedian);

function _interopRequireDefault(obj) { return obj && obj.__esModule ? obj : { default: obj }; }

/**
 * Return an ordering for the graph G.
 *
 * The ordering is a list of lists of node ids, corresponding to the ranks of
 * the graphs, and the order of nodes within each rank.
 *
 * @param {Graph} G - The graph. Nodes must have a `rank` attribute.
 *
 */
/** @module node-ordering */

function ordering(G) {
  var maxIterations = arguments.length <= 1 || arguments[1] === undefined ? 25 : arguments[1];

  var order = (0, _initialOrdering2.default)(G),
      best = order,
      i = 0;

  while (i++ < maxIterations) {
    (0, _weightedMedian2.default)(G, order, i % 2 == 0);
    (0, _swapNodes2.default)(G, order);
    if (allCrossings(G, order) < allCrossings(G, best)) {
      // console.log('improved', allCrossings(G, order), order);
      best = copy(order);
    }
  }

  return best;
}

function allCrossings(G, order) {
  var count = 0;
  for (var i = 0; i < order.length - 1; ++i) {
    count += (0, _countCrossings2.default)(G, order[i], order[i + 1]);
  }
  return count;
}

function copy(order) {
  var result = [];
  var _iteratorNormalCompletion = true;
  var _didIteratorError = false;
  var _iteratorError = undefined;

  try {
    for (var _iterator = (0, _getIterator3.default)(order), _step; !(_iteratorNormalCompletion = (_step = _iterator.next()).done); _iteratorNormalCompletion = true) {
      var rank = _step.value;

      var r = [];
      result.push(r);
      var _iteratorNormalCompletion2 = true;
      var _didIteratorError2 = false;
      var _iteratorError2 = undefined;

      try {
        for (var _iterator2 = (0, _getIterator3.default)(rank), _step2; !(_iteratorNormalCompletion2 = (_step2 = _iterator2.next()).done); _iteratorNormalCompletion2 = true) {
          var node = _step2.value;
          r.push(node);
        }
      } catch (err) {
        _didIteratorError2 = true;
        _iteratorError2 = err;
      } finally {
        try {
          if (!_iteratorNormalCompletion2 && _iterator2.return) {
            _iterator2.return();
          }
        } finally {
          if (_didIteratorError2) {
            throw _iteratorError2;
          }
        }
      }
    }
  } catch (err) {
    _didIteratorError = true;
    _iteratorError = err;
  } finally {
    try {
      if (!_iteratorNormalCompletion && _iterator.return) {
        _iterator.return();
      }
    } finally {
      if (_didIteratorError) {
        throw _iteratorError;
      }
    }
  }

  return result;
}
},{"./count-crossings":112,"./initial-ordering":114,"./swap-nodes":115,"./weighted-median":116,"babel-runtime/core-js/get-iterator":125}],114:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';

Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
  value: true
});
exports.default = initialOrdering;

var _graphlib = require('graphlib');

function initialOrdering(G) {
  var order = [];

  var start = G.nodes().filter(function (u) {
    return G.node(u).rank === 0;
  }).concat(G.sources());
  if (start.length === 0) {
    // start with first node even if it's not a source or rank 0
    start = G.nodes().slice(0, 1);
  }

  _graphlib.alg.preorder(G, start).forEach(function (u) {
    var rank = G.node(u).rank;
    while (rank >= order.length) {
      order.push([]);
    }order[rank].push(u);
  });

  return order;
}
},{"graphlib":212}],115:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';

Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
  value: true
});
exports.default = swapNodes;

var _countCrossings = require('./count-crossings');

var _countCrossings2 = _interopRequireDefault(_countCrossings);

function _interopRequireDefault(obj) { return obj && obj.__esModule ? obj : { default: obj }; }

function swapNodes(G, order) {
  var improved = true;
  while (improved) {
    improved = false;
    for (var i = 0; i < order.length; ++i) {
      for (var j = 0; j < order[i].length - 1; ++j) {
        var count0 = allCrossings(G, order, i);
        transpose(order[i], j, j + 1);
        var count1 = allCrossings(G, order, i);

        if (count1 < count0) {
          improved = true;
        } else {
          transpose(order[i], j, j + 1); // put back
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

function allCrossings(G, order, i) {
  var count = 0;
  if (i > 0) {
    count += (0, _countCrossings2.default)(G, order[i - 1], order[i]);
  }
  if (i + 1 < order.length) {
    count += (0, _countCrossings2.default)(G, order[i], order[i + 1]);
  }
  return count;
}

function transpose(list, i, j) {
  var tmp = list[i];
  list[i] = list[j];
  list[j] = tmp;
}
},{"./count-crossings":112}],116:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';

Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
  value: true
});

var _map = require('babel-runtime/core-js/map');

var _map2 = _interopRequireDefault(_map);

exports.medianValue = medianValue;
exports.default = sortNodes;
exports.neighbourPositions = neighbourPositions;
exports.sortByPositions = sortByPositions;

function _interopRequireDefault(obj) { return obj && obj.__esModule ? obj : { default: obj }; }

function medianValue(positions) {
  var m = Math.floor(positions.length / 2);
  if (positions.length === 0) {
    return -1;
  } else if (positions.length % 2 === 1) {
    return positions[m];
  } else if (positions.length === 2) {
    return (positions[0] + positions[1]) / 2;
  } else {
    var left = positions[m - 1] - positions[0],
        right = positions[positions.length - 1] - positions[m];
    return (positions[m - 1] * right + positions[m] * left) / (left + right);
  }
};

function sortNodes(G, order) {
  var sweepDirection = arguments.length <= 2 || arguments[2] === undefined ? 1 : arguments[2];
  var includeLoops = arguments.length <= 3 || arguments[3] === undefined ? false : arguments[3];

  if (sweepDirection > 0) {
    var _loop = function _loop(r) {
      var medians = new _map2.default();
      // console.group('median rank', r, sweepDirection);
      // console.log(order[r]);
      order[r].forEach(function (u) {
        var neighbour = medianValue(neighbourPositions(G, order, r, r - 1, u, includeLoops));
        // console.log(u, neighbour);
        medians.set(u, neighbour);
      });
      // order[r].sort((a, b) => medians.get(a) - medians.get(b));
      sortByPositions(order[r], medians);
      // console.log(order[r]);
      // console.groupEnd();
      // if (r === 3) console.log('rank 3 ->', Array.from(medians));
      // if (r === 4) console.log('bf ->', neighbourPositions(G, order, r, r - 1, 'bf'));
    };

    for (var r = 1; r < order.length; ++r) {
      _loop(r);
    }
  } else {
      var _loop2 = function _loop2(_r) {
        var medians = new _map2.default();
        // console.group('median rank', r, sweepDirection);
        // console.log(order[r]);
        order[_r].forEach(function (u) {
          var neighbour = medianValue(neighbourPositions(G, order, _r, _r + 1, u, includeLoops));
          // console.log(u, neighbour);
          medians.set(u, neighbour);
        });
        // order[r].sort((a, b) => medians.get(a) - medians.get(b));
        sortByPositions(order[_r], medians);
        // console.log(order[r]);
        // console.groupEnd();
        // if (r === 3) console.log('rank 3 <-', Array.from(medians));
        // if (r === 4) console.log('bf <-', neighbourPositions(G, order, r, r + 1, 'bf'));
      };

      for (var _r = order.length - 2; _r >= 0; --_r) {
        _loop2(_r);
      }
    }
};

function neighbourPositions(G, order, i, j, u) {
  var includeLoops = arguments.length <= 5 || arguments[5] === undefined ? false : arguments[5];

  // current rank i
  // neighbour rank j
  var thisRank = order[i],
      otherRank = order[j];

  var positions = [];

  // neighbouring positions on other rank
  otherRank.forEach(function (n, i) {
    if (G.nodeEdges(n, u).length > 0) {
      positions.push(i);
    }
  });

  if (positions.length === 0 && includeLoops) {
    // if no neighbours in other rank, look for loops to this rank
    // XXX only on one side?
    // console.log('loops:', u);
    thisRank.forEach(function (n, i) {
      if (G.nodeEdges(n, u).length > 0) {
        positions.push(i + 0.5);
        console.log('   ', n, i);
      }
    });
  }

  positions.sort(function (a, b) {
    return a - b;
  });

  return positions;
}

/**
 * Sort arr according to order. -1 in order means stay in same position.
 */
function sortByPositions(arr, order) {
  var origOrder = new _map2.default(arr.map(function (d, i) {
    return [d, i];
  }));

  // console.log('sorting', arr, order, origOrder);
  for (var i = 1; i < arr.length; ++i) {
    // console.group('start', i, arr[i]);
    for (var k = i; k > 0; --k) {

      var j = k - 1,
          a = order.get(arr[j]),
          b = order.get(arr[k]);

      // count back over any fixed positions (-1)
      while ((a = order.get(arr[j])) === -1 && j > 0) {
        j--;
      } // console.log(j, k, arr[j], arr[k], a, b);
      if (b === -1 || a === -1) {
        // console.log('found -1', a, b, 'skipping', j, k);
        break;
      }

      if (a === b) {
        a = origOrder.get(arr[j]);
        b = origOrder.get(arr[k]);
        // console.log('a == b, switching to orig order', a, b);
      }

      if (b >= a) {
        // console.log('k > k -1, stopping');
        break;
      }
      // console.log('swapping', arr[k], arr[j]);
      // swap arr[k], arr[j]

      // console.log(arr);
      var _ref = [arr[j], arr[k]];
      arr[k] = _ref[0];
      arr[j] = _ref[1];
    }
    // console.groupEnd();
  }
  // console.log('-->', arr);
}
},{"babel-runtime/core-js/map":127}],117:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';

Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
  value: true
});
exports.spanMinWidths = spanMinWidths;
exports.positionHorizontally = positionHorizontally;

var _lodash = require('lodash.sumby');

var _lodash2 = _interopRequireDefault(_lodash);

function _interopRequireDefault(obj) { return obj && obj.__esModule ? obj : { default: obj }; }

function spanMinWidths(G, order) {
  var widths = [];
  order.forEach(function (rank, i) {
    if (i === order.length - 1) return;
    var minWidth = 0;
    rank.forEach(function (band) {
      band.forEach(function (v) {
        G.outEdges(v).forEach(function (e) {
          var w = G.edge(e).dy,
              dy = G.node(e.w).y - G.node(e.v).y,
              ay = Math.abs(dy) - w,
              // final sign doesn't matter
          dx2 = w * w - ay * ay,
              dx = dx2 >= 0 ? Math.sqrt(dx2) : w;
          if (dx > minWidth) minWidth = dx;
        });
      });
    });
    widths.push(minWidth);
  });
  return widths;
}

function positionHorizontally(G, order, width, minWidths) {
  var totalMinWidth = (0, _lodash2.default)(minWidths);

  var dx = void 0;
  if (totalMinWidth > width) {
    // allocate fairly
    dx = minWidths.map(function (w) {
      return width * w / totalMinWidth;
    });
  } else {
    (function () {
      var spare = width - totalMinWidth;
      dx = minWidths.map(function (w) {
        return w + spare / (order.length - 1);
      });
    })();
  }

  var x = 0;
  order.forEach(function (rank, i) {
    rank.forEach(function (band) {
      band.forEach(function (u) {
        var node = G.node(u);
        node.x = x;
      });
    });
    x += dx[i];
  });
}
},{"lodash.sumby":237}],118:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';

Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
  value: true
});
exports.default = justifiedPositioning;

var _lodash = require('lodash.max');

var _lodash2 = _interopRequireDefault(_lodash);

var _lodash3 = require('lodash.sumby');

var _lodash4 = _interopRequireDefault(_lodash3);

var _lodash5 = require('lodash.isfunction');

var _lodash6 = _interopRequireDefault(_lodash5);

var _lodash7 = require('lodash.isarray');

var _lodash8 = _interopRequireDefault(_lodash7);

var _horizontal = require('./horizontal');

function _interopRequireDefault(obj) { return obj && obj.__esModule ? obj : { default: obj }; }

function justifiedPositioning() {
  var size = [1, 1],
      scale = null,
      separation = function separation(a, b) {
    return 1;
  },
      edgeValue = function edgeValue(e) {
    return e.data.value;
  },
      nodeDirection = function nodeDirection(n) {
    return n.data ? n.data.direction : 'r';
  },
      whitespace = 0.5;

  function position(G, order) {
    if (scale === null) position.scaleToFit(G, order);

    // set node and edge sizes
    setNodeValues(G, edgeValue, nodeDirection);
    setNodeEdgeHeights(G, edgeValue, scale);

    var bandVals = bandValues(G, order);

    // input types:
    // [ [r1b1n1, r1b1n2], [r2b1n1] ]
    // [ [ [r1b1n1], [r1b2n1] ], ...
    if (order.length > 0 && order[0].length > 0 && !(0, _lodash8.default)(order[0][0])) {
      order = order.map(function (rank) {
        return [rank];
      });
    }

    order.forEach(function (rank) {

      var y = 0;
      rank.forEach(function (band, j) {
        // Height of this band, based on fraction of value
        var bandHeight = bandVals[j] / (0, _lodash4.default)(bandVals) * size[1];

        var margin = whitespace * bandHeight / 5;
        var height = bandHeight - 2 * margin;
        var total = (0, _lodash4.default)(band, function (u) {
          return G.node(u).dy;
        });
        var gaps = band.map(function (u, i) {
          var node = G.node(u);
          if (!node.value) return 0;
          return band[i + 1] ? separation(band[i], band[i + 1], G) : 0;
        });
        var space = Math.max(0, height - total);
        var kg = (0, _lodash4.default)(gaps) ? space / (0, _lodash4.default)(gaps) : 0;

        var isFirst = true,
            isLast = true; // XXX bands

        var yy = y + margin;
        if (band.length === 1) {
          // centre vertically
          yy += (height - G.node(band[0]).dy) / 2;
        }

        var prevGap = isFirst ? Number.MAX_VALUE : 0; // edge of graph
        band.forEach(function (u, i) {
          var node = G.node(u);
          node.y = yy;
          node.spaceAbove = prevGap;
          node.spaceBelow = gaps[i] * kg;
          yy += node.dy + node.spaceBelow;
          prevGap = node.spaceBelow;
        });
        if (band.length > 0) {
          G.node(band[band.length - 1]).spaceBelow = isLast ? Number.MAX_VALUE : 0; // edge of graph
        }

        y += bandHeight;
      });
    });

    // position nodes horizontally
    var minWidths = (0, _horizontal.spanMinWidths)(G, order);
    (0, _horizontal.positionHorizontally)(G, order, size[0], minWidths);

    var nodes = [];
    G.nodes().forEach(function (u) {
      var node = G.node(u);
      node.id = u;
      nodes.push(node);
    });

    return nodes;
  }

  position.scaleToFit = function (G, order) {
    setNodeValues(G, edgeValue, nodeDirection);

    var maxValue = (0, _lodash4.default)(bandValues(G, order));
    if (maxValue <= 0) {
      scale = 1;
      return;
    }

    scale = size[1] / maxValue;
    if (whitespace != 1) scale *= 1 - whitespace;
  };

  position.size = function (x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return size;
    size = x;
    return position;
  };

  position.separation = function (x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return separation;
    separation = (0, _lodash6.default)(x) ? x : function () {
      return x;
    };
    return position;
  };

  position.whitespace = function (x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return whitespace;
    whitespace = x;
    return position;
  };

  position.scale = function (x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return scale;
    scale = x;
    return position;
  };

  return position;
} /**
   * Original, full-width node positioning.
   *
   * Uses spacing and whitespace fraction to position nodes within layers.
   *
   * @module node-positioning/justified
   */

function setNodeValues(G, edgeValue, nodeDirection) {
  G.nodes().forEach(function (n) {
    var incoming = (0, _lodash4.default)(G.inEdges(n), function (e) {
      return edgeValue(G.edge(e));
    }),
        outgoing = (0, _lodash4.default)(G.outEdges(n), function (e) {
      return edgeValue(G.edge(e));
    });
    var node = G.node(n);
    if (!node) G.setNode(n, node = {});
    node.value = Math.max(incoming, outgoing);

    // also set direction
    // if (node.direction === undefined) node.direction = nodeDirection(node) || 'r';
    // XXX this is done when creating graph in the first place?
  });
}

function setNodeEdgeHeights(G, edgeValue, scale) {
  G.nodes().forEach(function (n) {
    var node = G.node(n);
    node.dy = node.value * scale;
  });

  G.edges().forEach(function (e) {
    var edge = G.edge(e);
    edge.value = edgeValue(edge);
    edge.dy = edge.value * scale;
  });
}

function bandValues(G, order) {
  if (order.length === 0 || order[0].length === 0) return [];
  if (!(0, _lodash8.default)(order[0][0])) {
    order = order.map(function (rank) {
      return [rank];
    });
  }

  var Nr = order.length,
      Nb = order[0].length;

  var values = new Array(Nb);
  for (var i = 0; i < Nb; i++) {
    values[i] = 0;
  }order.forEach(function (rank) {
    rank.forEach(function (band, j) {
      var total = (0, _lodash4.default)(band, function (u) {
        return G.node(u).value;
      });
      values[j] = Math.max(values[j], total);
    });
  });

  return values;
}
},{"./horizontal":117,"lodash.isarray":233,"lodash.isfunction":234,"lodash.max":235,"lodash.sumby":237}],119:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';

Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
  value: true
});

var _getIterator2 = require('babel-runtime/core-js/get-iterator');

var _getIterator3 = _interopRequireDefault(_getIterator2);

var _map = require('babel-runtime/core-js/map');

var _map2 = _interopRequireDefault(_map);

var _toConsumableArray2 = require('babel-runtime/helpers/toConsumableArray');

var _toConsumableArray3 = _interopRequireDefault(_toConsumableArray2);

exports.default = groupedGraph;

var _graphlib = require('graphlib');

function _interopRequireDefault(obj) { return obj && obj.__esModule ? obj : { default: obj }; }

/**
 * Create a new graph where nodes in the same rank set are merged into one node.
 *
 * Depends on the "direction" attribute of the nodes in G, and the "delta"
 * atribute of the edges.
 *
 */
function groupedGraph(G, rankSets) {
  // Not multigraph because this is only used for calculating ranks
  var GG = new _graphlib.Graph({ directed: true });

  // Make sure there is a minimum-rank set
  var Smin = false;
  var _iteratorNormalCompletion = true;
  var _didIteratorError = false;
  var _iteratorError = undefined;

  try {
    for (var _iterator = (0, _getIterator3.default)(rankSets), _step; !(_iteratorNormalCompletion = (_step = _iterator.next()).done); _iteratorNormalCompletion = true) {
      var set = _step.value;

      if (set.type === 'min') {
        Smin = true;
        break;
      }
    }
  } catch (err) {
    _didIteratorError = true;
    _iteratorError = err;
  } finally {
    try {
      if (!_iteratorNormalCompletion && _iterator.return) {
        _iterator.return();
      }
    } finally {
      if (_didIteratorError) {
        throw _iteratorError;
      }
    }
  }

  if (!Smin) {
    // find the first source node
    var sources = G.sources();
    if (sources.length > 0) {
      rankSets = [{ type: 'min', nodes: [sources[0]] }].concat((0, _toConsumableArray3.default)(rankSets));
    } else {
      // no sources, just use the first nodes
      rankSets = [{ type: 'min', nodes: [G.nodes()[0]] }].concat((0, _toConsumableArray3.default)(rankSets));
    }
  }

  // Construct map of node ids to the set they are in, if any
  var nodeSets = new _map2.default();
  var i = 0;
  rankSets.forEach(function (set) {
    if (!set.nodes || set.nodes.length === 0) return;
    var id = '' + i++;
    set.nodes.forEach(function (n) {
      nodeSets.set(n, id);
    });
    GG.setNode(id, { type: set.type, nodes: set.nodes });
  });

  G.nodes().forEach(function (u) {
    if (!nodeSets.has(u)) {
      var id = '' + i++;
      var set = { type: 'same', nodes: [u] };
      nodeSets.set(u, id);
      GG.setNode(id, set);
    }
  });

  // Add edges between nodes/groups
  G.edges().forEach(function (e) {
    var source = nodeSets.has(e.v) ? nodeSets.get(e.v) : e.v,
        target = nodeSets.has(e.w) ? nodeSets.get(e.w) : e.w;

    // Minimum edge length depends on direction of nodes:
    //  -> to -> : 1
    //  -> to <- : 0
    //  <- to -> : 0 (in opposite direction??)
    //  <- to <- : 1 in opposite direction
    var V = G.node(e.v) || {},
        W = G.node(e.w) || {};

    var edge = GG.edge(source, target) || { delta: 0 };
    if (source === target) {
      edge.delta = 0;
      GG.setEdge(source, target, edge);
    } else if (V.direction === 'l') {
      edge.delta = Math.max(edge.delta, W.direction === 'l' ? 1 : 0);
      GG.setEdge(target, source, edge);
    } else {
      edge.delta = Math.max(edge.delta, W.direction === 'l' ? 0 : 1);
      GG.setEdge(source, target, edge);
    }
  });

  return GG;
}
},{"babel-runtime/core-js/get-iterator":125,"babel-runtime/core-js/map":127,"babel-runtime/helpers/toConsumableArray":130,"graphlib":212}],120:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';

Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
  value: true
});
exports.default = assignRanks;

var _lodash = require('lodash.min');

var _lodash2 = _interopRequireDefault(_lodash);

var _groupedGraph = require('./grouped-graph');

var _groupedGraph2 = _interopRequireDefault(_groupedGraph);

var _makeAcyclic = require('./make-acyclic');

var _makeAcyclic2 = _interopRequireDefault(_makeAcyclic);

var _initialRank = require('./initial-rank');

var _initialRank2 = _interopRequireDefault(_initialRank);

function _interopRequireDefault(obj) { return obj && obj.__esModule ? obj : { default: obj }; }

/**
 * Assign ranks to the nodes in G, according to rankSets.
 */
function assignRanks(G, rankSets) {
  if (G.nodes().length === 0) return;

  // Group nodes together, and add additional edges from Smin to sources
  var GG = (0, _groupedGraph2.default)(G, rankSets);

  // Add additional edges from Smin to sources
  addTemporaryEdges(GG);

  // Make the graph acyclic
  (0, _makeAcyclic2.default)(GG, '0');

  // Assign the initial ranks
  (0, _initialRank2.default)(GG);

  // XXX improve initial ranking...
  moveSourcesRight(GG);

  // Apply calculated ranks to original graph
  G.nodes().forEach(function (u) {
    if (!G.node(u)) G.setNode(u, {});
  });

  GG.nodes().forEach(function (u) {
    var node = GG.node(u);
    node.nodes.forEach(function (v) {
      G.node(v).rank = node.rank;
    });
  });
}

function addTemporaryEdges(GG) {
  // Add temporary edges between Smin and sources
  GG.sources().forEach(function (u) {
    if (u !== '0') {
      GG.setEdge('0', u, { temp: true, delta: 0 });
    }
  });

  // XXX Should also add edges from sinks to Smax

  // G.nodes().forEach(u => {
  //   if (!nodeSets.has(u)) {
  //     GG.
  //   }
  // });
}

function moveSourcesRight(GG) {
  GG.edges().forEach(function (e) {
    var edge = GG.edge(e);
    if (edge.temp) moveRight(e.w);
  });

  function moveRight(v) {
    var V = GG.node(v);
    var rank = (0, _lodash2.default)(GG.outEdges(v).map(function (e) {
      return GG.node(e.w).rank - GG.edge(e).delta;
    }));
    if (rank !== undefined) V.rank = rank;
  }
}
},{"./grouped-graph":119,"./initial-rank":121,"./make-acyclic":122,"lodash.min":236}],121:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';

Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
  value: true
});

var _getIterator2 = require('babel-runtime/core-js/get-iterator');

var _getIterator3 = _interopRequireDefault(_getIterator2);

var _set = require('babel-runtime/core-js/set');

var _set2 = _interopRequireDefault(_set);

exports.default = assignInitialRanks;

var _defined = require('defined');

var _defined2 = _interopRequireDefault(_defined);

function _interopRequireDefault(obj) { return obj && obj.__esModule ? obj : { default: obj }; }

/**
 * Take an acyclic graph and assign initial ranks to the nodes
 */
function assignInitialRanks(G) {
  // Place nodes on queue when they have no unmarked in-edges. Initially, this
  // means sources.
  var queue = G.sources(),
      seen = new _set2.default(),
      marked = new _set2.default();

  // Mark any loops, since they don't affect rank assignment
  G.edges().forEach(function (e) {
    if (e.v === e.w) marked.add(e);
  });

  while (queue.length > 0) {
    var v = queue.shift();
    seen.add(v);

    var V = G.node(v);
    if (!V) G.setNode(v, V = {});

    // Set rank to minimum of incoming edges
    V.rank = 0;
    var _iteratorNormalCompletion = true;
    var _didIteratorError = false;
    var _iteratorError = undefined;

    try {
      for (var _iterator = (0, _getIterator3.default)(G.inEdges(v)), _step; !(_iteratorNormalCompletion = (_step = _iterator.next()).done); _iteratorNormalCompletion = true) {
        var e = _step.value;

        var delta = (0, _defined2.default)((G.edge(e) || {}).delta, 1);
        V.rank = Math.max(V.rank, G.node(e.v).rank + delta);
      }

      // Mark outgoing edges
    } catch (err) {
      _didIteratorError = true;
      _iteratorError = err;
    } finally {
      try {
        if (!_iteratorNormalCompletion && _iterator.return) {
          _iterator.return();
        }
      } finally {
        if (_didIteratorError) {
          throw _iteratorError;
        }
      }
    }

    var _iteratorNormalCompletion2 = true;
    var _didIteratorError2 = false;
    var _iteratorError2 = undefined;

    try {
      for (var _iterator2 = (0, _getIterator3.default)(G.outEdges(v)), _step2; !(_iteratorNormalCompletion2 = (_step2 = _iterator2.next()).done); _iteratorNormalCompletion2 = true) {
        var _e = _step2.value;

        marked.add(_e);
      }

      // Add nodes to queue when they have no unmarked in-edges.
    } catch (err) {
      _didIteratorError2 = true;
      _iteratorError2 = err;
    } finally {
      try {
        if (!_iteratorNormalCompletion2 && _iterator2.return) {
          _iterator2.return();
        }
      } finally {
        if (_didIteratorError2) {
          throw _iteratorError2;
        }
      }
    }

    var _iteratorNormalCompletion3 = true;
    var _didIteratorError3 = false;
    var _iteratorError3 = undefined;

    try {
      for (var _iterator3 = (0, _getIterator3.default)(G.nodes()), _step3; !(_iteratorNormalCompletion3 = (_step3 = _iterator3.next()).done); _iteratorNormalCompletion3 = true) {
        var n = _step3.value;

        if (queue.indexOf(n) < 0 && !seen.has(n) && !G.inEdges(n).some(function (e) {
          return !marked.has(e);
        })) {
          queue.push(n);
        }
      }
    } catch (err) {
      _didIteratorError3 = true;
      _iteratorError3 = err;
    } finally {
      try {
        if (!_iteratorNormalCompletion3 && _iterator3.return) {
          _iterator3.return();
        }
      } finally {
        if (_didIteratorError3) {
          throw _iteratorError3;
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
},{"babel-runtime/core-js/get-iterator":125,"babel-runtime/core-js/set":128,"defined":211}],122:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';

Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
  value: true
});

var _set = require('babel-runtime/core-js/set');

var _set2 = _interopRequireDefault(_set);

exports.default = makeAcyclic;
exports.findSpanningTree = findSpanningTree;
exports.nodeRelationship = nodeRelationship;

var _graphlib = require('graphlib');

function _interopRequireDefault(obj) { return obj && obj.__esModule ? obj : { default: obj }; }

/**
 * Reverse edges in G to make it acyclic
 */
function makeAcyclic(G, v0) {

  var tree = findSpanningTree(G, v0);

  G.edges().forEach(function (e) {
    var rel = nodeRelationship(tree, e.v, e.w);
    if (rel < 0) {
      var label = G.edge(e) || {};
      label.reversed = true;
      G.removeEdge(e);
      G.setEdge(e.w, e.v, label);
    }
  });

  return G;
}

// find spanning tree, starting from the given node.
// return new graph where nodes have depth and thread
function findSpanningTree(G, v0) {
  var visited = new _set2.default();
  var tree = new _graphlib.Graph({ directed: true });
  var thread = [];

  if (!G.hasNode(v0)) throw Error('node not in graph');

  doDfs(G, v0, visited, tree, thread);
  G.nodes().forEach(function (u) {
    if (!visited.has(u)) {
      // console.log('missed visiting', u);
      doDfs(G, u, visited, tree, thread);
    }
  });

  thread.forEach(function (u, i) {
    tree.node(u).thread = i + 1 < thread.length ? thread[i + 1] : thread[0];
  });

  return tree;
}

/**
 * Returns 1 if w is a descendent of v, -1 if v is a descendent of w, and 0 if
 * they are unrelated.
 */
function nodeRelationship(tree, v, w) {
  var V = tree.node(v),
      W = tree.node(w);
  if (V.depth < W.depth) {
    var u = V.thread; // next node
    while (tree.node(u).depth > V.depth) {
      if (u === w) return 1;
      u = tree.node(u).thread;
    }
  } else if (W.depth < V.depth) {
    var _u = W.thread; // next node
    while (tree.node(_u).depth > W.depth) {
      if (_u === v) return -1;
      _u = tree.node(_u).thread;
    }
  }
  return 0;
}

function doDfs(G, v, visited, tree, thread) {
  var depth = arguments.length <= 5 || arguments[5] === undefined ? 0 : arguments[5];

  if (!visited.has(v)) {
    visited.add(v);
    thread.push(v);
    tree.setNode(v, { depth: depth });

    // It doesn't seem to cause a problem with letters as node ids, but numbers
    // are sorted when using G.successors(). So use G.outEdges() instead.
    var next = G.outEdges(v).map(function (e) {
      return e.w;
    });
    next.forEach(function (w, i) {
      if (!visited.has(w)) {
        tree.setEdge(v, w, { delta: 1 });
      }
      doDfs(G, w, visited, tree, thread, depth + 1);
    });
  }
}

// find spanning tree, starting from the given node.
// - follow normal edges forwards
// - follow reverse edges backwards
// return forward and reverse edges
function dfs(g, vs, order, cb) {
  if (!_.isArray(vs)) {
    vs = [vs];
  }

  var navigation = (g.isDirected() ? g.successors : g.neighbors).bind(g);

  var visited = {};
  _.each(vs, function (v) {
    if (!g.hasNode(v)) {
      throw new Error("Graph does not have node: " + v);
    }

    doDfs(g, v, order === "post", visited, navigation, cb);
  });
}
},{"babel-runtime/core-js/set":128,"graphlib":212}],123:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';

Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
  value: true
});
exports.createGraph = createGraph;

var _graphlib = require('graphlib');

function createGraph(nodes, edges) {
  var G = new _graphlib.Graph({ directed: true, multigraph: true });

  edges.forEach(function (edge) {
    G.setEdge(edge.source, edge.target, { data: edge }, edge.type);
  });

  G.nodes().forEach(function (u) {
    return G.setNode(u, { data: {} });
  });

  nodes.forEach(function (node) {
    if (G.hasNode(node.id)) {
      G.node(node.id).data = node;

      // XXX should be configurable?
      if (node.direction !== undefined) G.node(node.id).direction = node.direction;
    }
  });

  return G;
}
},{"graphlib":212}],124:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports = { "default": require("core-js/library/fn/array/from"), __esModule: true };
},{"core-js/library/fn/array/from":131}],125:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports = { "default": require("core-js/library/fn/get-iterator"), __esModule: true };
},{"core-js/library/fn/get-iterator":132}],126:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports = { "default": require("core-js/library/fn/is-iterable"), __esModule: true };
},{"core-js/library/fn/is-iterable":133}],127:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][7][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"core-js/library/fn/map":134,"dup":7}],128:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports = { "default": require("core-js/library/fn/set"), __esModule: true };
},{"core-js/library/fn/set":135}],129:[function(require,module,exports){
"use strict";

exports.__esModule = true;

var _isIterable2 = require("../core-js/is-iterable");

var _isIterable3 = _interopRequireDefault(_isIterable2);

var _getIterator2 = require("../core-js/get-iterator");

var _getIterator3 = _interopRequireDefault(_getIterator2);

function _interopRequireDefault(obj) { return obj && obj.__esModule ? obj : { default: obj }; }

exports.default = function () {
  function sliceIterator(arr, i) {
    var _arr = [];
    var _n = true;
    var _d = false;
    var _e = undefined;

    try {
      for (var _i = (0, _getIterator3.default)(arr), _s; !(_n = (_s = _i.next()).done); _n = true) {
        _arr.push(_s.value);

        if (i && _arr.length === i) break;
      }
    } catch (err) {
      _d = true;
      _e = err;
    } finally {
      try {
        if (!_n && _i["return"]) _i["return"]();
      } finally {
        if (_d) throw _e;
      }
    }

    return _arr;
  }

  return function (arr, i) {
    if (Array.isArray(arr)) {
      return arr;
    } else if ((0, _isIterable3.default)(Object(arr))) {
      return sliceIterator(arr, i);
    } else {
      throw new TypeError("Invalid attempt to destructure non-iterable instance");
    }
  };
}();
},{"../core-js/get-iterator":125,"../core-js/is-iterable":126}],130:[function(require,module,exports){
"use strict";

exports.__esModule = true;

var _from = require("../core-js/array/from");

var _from2 = _interopRequireDefault(_from);

function _interopRequireDefault(obj) { return obj && obj.__esModule ? obj : { default: obj }; }

exports.default = function (arr) {
  if (Array.isArray(arr)) {
    for (var i = 0, arr2 = Array(arr.length); i < arr.length; i++) {
      arr2[i] = arr[i];
    }

    return arr2;
  } else {
    return (0, _from2.default)(arr);
  }
};
},{"../core-js/array/from":124}],131:[function(require,module,exports){
require('../../modules/es6.string.iterator');
require('../../modules/es6.array.from');
module.exports = require('../../modules/_core').Array.from;
},{"../../modules/_core":150,"../../modules/es6.array.from":202,"../../modules/es6.string.iterator":207}],132:[function(require,module,exports){
require('../modules/web.dom.iterable');
require('../modules/es6.string.iterator');
module.exports = require('../modules/core.get-iterator');
},{"../modules/core.get-iterator":200,"../modules/es6.string.iterator":207,"../modules/web.dom.iterable":210}],133:[function(require,module,exports){
require('../modules/web.dom.iterable');
require('../modules/es6.string.iterator');
module.exports = require('../modules/core.is-iterable');
},{"../modules/core.is-iterable":201,"../modules/es6.string.iterator":207,"../modules/web.dom.iterable":210}],134:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][9][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"../modules/_core":150,"../modules/es6.map":204,"../modules/es6.object.to-string":205,"../modules/es6.string.iterator":207,"../modules/es7.map.to-json":208,"../modules/web.dom.iterable":210,"dup":9}],135:[function(require,module,exports){
require('../modules/es6.object.to-string');
require('../modules/es6.string.iterator');
require('../modules/web.dom.iterable');
require('../modules/es6.set');
require('../modules/es7.set.to-json');
module.exports = require('../modules/_core').Set;
},{"../modules/_core":150,"../modules/es6.object.to-string":205,"../modules/es6.set":206,"../modules/es6.string.iterator":207,"../modules/es7.set.to-json":209,"../modules/web.dom.iterable":210}],136:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][11][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"dup":11}],137:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][12][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"dup":12}],138:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][13][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"dup":13}],139:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][14][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"./_is-object":168,"dup":14}],140:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][15][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"./_for-of":159,"dup":15}],141:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][16][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"./_to-index":191,"./_to-iobject":193,"./_to-length":194,"dup":16}],142:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][17][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"./_array-species-create":144,"./_ctx":152,"./_iobject":165,"./_to-length":194,"./_to-object":195,"dup":17}],143:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][18][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"./_is-array":167,"./_is-object":168,"./_wks":198,"dup":18}],144:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][19][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"./_array-species-constructor":143,"dup":19}],145:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][20][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"./_cof":146,"./_wks":198,"dup":20}],146:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][21][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"dup":21}],147:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][22][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"./_an-instance":138,"./_ctx":152,"./_defined":153,"./_descriptors":154,"./_for-of":159,"./_hide":162,"./_iter-define":171,"./_iter-step":173,"./_meta":176,"./_object-create":177,"./_object-dp":178,"./_redefine-all":184,"./_set-species":186,"dup":22}],148:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][23][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"./_array-from-iterable":140,"./_classof":145,"dup":23}],149:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][24][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"./_an-instance":138,"./_array-methods":142,"./_descriptors":154,"./_export":157,"./_fails":158,"./_for-of":159,"./_global":160,"./_hide":162,"./_is-object":168,"./_meta":176,"./_object-dp":178,"./_redefine-all":184,"./_set-to-string-tag":187,"dup":24}],150:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][25][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"dup":25}],151:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';
var $defineProperty = require('./_object-dp')
  , createDesc      = require('./_property-desc');

module.exports = function(object, index, value){
  if(index in object)$defineProperty.f(object, index, createDesc(0, value));
  else object[index] = value;
};
},{"./_object-dp":178,"./_property-desc":183}],152:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][26][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"./_a-function":136,"dup":26}],153:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][27][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"dup":27}],154:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][28][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"./_fails":158,"dup":28}],155:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][29][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"./_global":160,"./_is-object":168,"dup":29}],156:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][30][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"dup":30}],157:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][31][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"./_core":150,"./_ctx":152,"./_global":160,"./_hide":162,"dup":31}],158:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][32][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"dup":32}],159:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][33][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"./_an-object":139,"./_ctx":152,"./_is-array-iter":166,"./_iter-call":169,"./_to-length":194,"./core.get-iterator-method":199,"dup":33}],160:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][34][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"dup":34}],161:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][35][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"dup":35}],162:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][36][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"./_descriptors":154,"./_object-dp":178,"./_property-desc":183,"dup":36}],163:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][37][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"./_global":160,"dup":37}],164:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][38][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"./_descriptors":154,"./_dom-create":155,"./_fails":158,"dup":38}],165:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][39][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"./_cof":146,"dup":39}],166:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][40][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"./_iterators":174,"./_wks":198,"dup":40}],167:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][41][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"./_cof":146,"dup":41}],168:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][42][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"dup":42}],169:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][43][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"./_an-object":139,"dup":43}],170:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][44][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"./_hide":162,"./_object-create":177,"./_property-desc":183,"./_set-to-string-tag":187,"./_wks":198,"dup":44}],171:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][45][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"./_export":157,"./_has":161,"./_hide":162,"./_iter-create":170,"./_iterators":174,"./_library":175,"./_object-gpo":180,"./_redefine":185,"./_set-to-string-tag":187,"./_wks":198,"dup":45}],172:[function(require,module,exports){
var ITERATOR     = require('./_wks')('iterator')
  , SAFE_CLOSING = false;

try {
  var riter = [7][ITERATOR]();
  riter['return'] = function(){ SAFE_CLOSING = true; };
  Array.from(riter, function(){ throw 2; });
} catch(e){ /* empty */ }

module.exports = function(exec, skipClosing){
  if(!skipClosing && !SAFE_CLOSING)return false;
  var safe = false;
  try {
    var arr  = [7]
      , iter = arr[ITERATOR]();
    iter.next = function(){ return {done: safe = true}; };
    arr[ITERATOR] = function(){ return iter; };
    exec(arr);
  } catch(e){ /* empty */ }
  return safe;
};
},{"./_wks":198}],173:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][46][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"dup":46}],174:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][47][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"dup":47}],175:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][48][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"dup":48}],176:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][49][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"./_fails":158,"./_has":161,"./_is-object":168,"./_object-dp":178,"./_uid":197,"dup":49}],177:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][51][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"./_an-object":139,"./_dom-create":155,"./_enum-bug-keys":156,"./_html":163,"./_object-dps":179,"./_shared-key":188,"dup":51}],178:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][52][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"./_an-object":139,"./_descriptors":154,"./_ie8-dom-define":164,"./_to-primitive":196,"dup":52}],179:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][53][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"./_an-object":139,"./_descriptors":154,"./_object-dp":178,"./_object-keys":182,"dup":53}],180:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][55][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"./_has":161,"./_shared-key":188,"./_to-object":195,"dup":55}],181:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][56][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"./_array-includes":141,"./_has":161,"./_shared-key":188,"./_to-iobject":193,"dup":56}],182:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][57][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"./_enum-bug-keys":156,"./_object-keys-internal":181,"dup":57}],183:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][59][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"dup":59}],184:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][60][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"./_hide":162,"dup":60}],185:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][61][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"./_hide":162,"dup":61}],186:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][62][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"./_core":150,"./_descriptors":154,"./_global":160,"./_object-dp":178,"./_wks":198,"dup":62}],187:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][63][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"./_has":161,"./_object-dp":178,"./_wks":198,"dup":63}],188:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][64][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"./_shared":189,"./_uid":197,"dup":64}],189:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][65][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"./_global":160,"dup":65}],190:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][66][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"./_defined":153,"./_to-integer":192,"dup":66}],191:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][67][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"./_to-integer":192,"dup":67}],192:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][68][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"dup":68}],193:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][69][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"./_defined":153,"./_iobject":165,"dup":69}],194:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][70][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"./_to-integer":192,"dup":70}],195:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][71][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"./_defined":153,"dup":71}],196:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][72][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"./_is-object":168,"dup":72}],197:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][73][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"dup":73}],198:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][74][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"./_global":160,"./_shared":189,"./_uid":197,"dup":74}],199:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][75][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"./_classof":145,"./_core":150,"./_iterators":174,"./_wks":198,"dup":75}],200:[function(require,module,exports){
var anObject = require('./_an-object')
  , get      = require('./core.get-iterator-method');
module.exports = require('./_core').getIterator = function(it){
  var iterFn = get(it);
  if(typeof iterFn != 'function')throw TypeError(it + ' is not iterable!');
  return anObject(iterFn.call(it));
};
},{"./_an-object":139,"./_core":150,"./core.get-iterator-method":199}],201:[function(require,module,exports){
var classof   = require('./_classof')
  , ITERATOR  = require('./_wks')('iterator')
  , Iterators = require('./_iterators');
module.exports = require('./_core').isIterable = function(it){
  var O = Object(it);
  return O[ITERATOR] !== undefined
    || '@@iterator' in O
    || Iterators.hasOwnProperty(classof(O));
};
},{"./_classof":145,"./_core":150,"./_iterators":174,"./_wks":198}],202:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';
var ctx            = require('./_ctx')
  , $export        = require('./_export')
  , toObject       = require('./_to-object')
  , call           = require('./_iter-call')
  , isArrayIter    = require('./_is-array-iter')
  , toLength       = require('./_to-length')
  , createProperty = require('./_create-property')
  , getIterFn      = require('./core.get-iterator-method');

$export($export.S + $export.F * !require('./_iter-detect')(function(iter){ Array.from(iter); }), 'Array', {
  // 22.1.2.1 Array.from(arrayLike, mapfn = undefined, thisArg = undefined)
  from: function from(arrayLike/*, mapfn = undefined, thisArg = undefined*/){
    var O       = toObject(arrayLike)
      , C       = typeof this == 'function' ? this : Array
      , aLen    = arguments.length
      , mapfn   = aLen > 1 ? arguments[1] : undefined
      , mapping = mapfn !== undefined
      , index   = 0
      , iterFn  = getIterFn(O)
      , length, result, step, iterator;
    if(mapping)mapfn = ctx(mapfn, aLen > 2 ? arguments[2] : undefined, 2);
    // if object isn't iterable or it's array with default iterator - use simple case
    if(iterFn != undefined && !(C == Array && isArrayIter(iterFn))){
      for(iterator = iterFn.call(O), result = new C; !(step = iterator.next()).done; index++){
        createProperty(result, index, mapping ? call(iterator, mapfn, [step.value, index], true) : step.value);
      }
    } else {
      length = toLength(O.length);
      for(result = new C(length); length > index; index++){
        createProperty(result, index, mapping ? mapfn(O[index], index) : O[index]);
      }
    }
    result.length = index;
    return result;
  }
});

},{"./_create-property":151,"./_ctx":152,"./_export":157,"./_is-array-iter":166,"./_iter-call":169,"./_iter-detect":172,"./_to-length":194,"./_to-object":195,"./core.get-iterator-method":199}],203:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][76][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"./_add-to-unscopables":137,"./_iter-define":171,"./_iter-step":173,"./_iterators":174,"./_to-iobject":193,"dup":76}],204:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][77][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"./_collection":149,"./_collection-strong":147,"dup":77}],205:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][79][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"dup":79}],206:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';
var strong = require('./_collection-strong');

// 23.2 Set Objects
module.exports = require('./_collection')('Set', function(get){
  return function Set(){ return get(this, arguments.length > 0 ? arguments[0] : undefined); };
}, {
  // 23.2.3.1 Set.prototype.add(value)
  add: function add(value){
    return strong.def(this, value = value === 0 ? 0 : value, value);
  }
}, strong);
},{"./_collection":149,"./_collection-strong":147}],207:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][80][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"./_iter-define":171,"./_string-at":190,"dup":80}],208:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][81][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"./_collection-to-json":148,"./_export":157,"dup":81}],209:[function(require,module,exports){
// https://github.com/DavidBruant/Map-Set.prototype.toJSON
var $export  = require('./_export');

$export($export.P + $export.R, 'Set', {toJSON: require('./_collection-to-json')('Set')});
},{"./_collection-to-json":148,"./_export":157}],210:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][82][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"./_global":160,"./_hide":162,"./_iterators":174,"./_wks":198,"./es6.array.iterator":203,"dup":82}],211:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports = function () {
    for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
        if (arguments[i] !== undefined) return arguments[i];
    }
};

},{}],212:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][83][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"./lib":228,"./lib/alg":219,"./lib/json":229,"dup":83}],213:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][84][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"../lodash":230,"dup":84}],214:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][85][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"../lodash":230,"dup":85}],215:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][86][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"../lodash":230,"./dijkstra":216,"dup":86}],216:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][87][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"../data/priority-queue":226,"../lodash":230,"dup":87}],217:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][88][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"../lodash":230,"./tarjan":224,"dup":88}],218:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][89][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"../lodash":230,"dup":89}],219:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][90][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"./components":213,"./dijkstra":216,"./dijkstra-all":215,"./find-cycles":217,"./floyd-warshall":218,"./is-acyclic":220,"./postorder":221,"./preorder":222,"./prim":223,"./tarjan":224,"./topsort":225,"dup":90}],220:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][91][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"./topsort":225,"dup":91}],221:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][92][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"./dfs":214,"dup":92}],222:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][93][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"./dfs":214,"dup":93}],223:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][94][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"../data/priority-queue":226,"../graph":227,"../lodash":230,"dup":94}],224:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][95][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"../lodash":230,"dup":95}],225:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][96][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"../lodash":230,"dup":96}],226:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][97][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"../lodash":230,"dup":97}],227:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][98][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"./lodash":230,"dup":98}],228:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][99][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"./graph":227,"./version":231,"dup":99}],229:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][100][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"./graph":227,"./lodash":230,"dup":100}],230:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][101][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"dup":101,"lodash":232}],231:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][102][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"dup":102}],232:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][103][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"dup":103}],233:[function(require,module,exports){
/**
 * lodash 4.0.0 (Custom Build) <https://lodash.com/>
 * Build: `lodash modularize exports="npm" -o ./`
 * Copyright 2012-2016 The Dojo Foundation <http://dojofoundation.org/>
 * Based on Underscore.js 1.8.3 <http://underscorejs.org/LICENSE>
 * Copyright 2009-2016 Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud and Investigative Reporters & Editors
 * Available under MIT license <https://lodash.com/license>
 */

/**
 * Checks if `value` is classified as an `Array` object.
 *
 * @static
 * @memberOf _
 * @type Function
 * @category Lang
 * @param {*} value The value to check.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is correctly classified, else `false`.
 * @example
 *
 * _.isArray([1, 2, 3]);
 * // => true
 *
 * _.isArray(document.body.children);
 * // => false
 *
 * _.isArray('abc');
 * // => false
 *
 * _.isArray(_.noop);
 * // => false
 */
var isArray = Array.isArray;

module.exports = isArray;

},{}],234:[function(require,module,exports){
/**
 * lodash 3.0.8 (Custom Build) <https://lodash.com/>
 * Build: `lodash modularize exports="npm" -o ./`
 * Copyright 2012-2016 The Dojo Foundation <http://dojofoundation.org/>
 * Based on Underscore.js 1.8.3 <http://underscorejs.org/LICENSE>
 * Copyright 2009-2016 Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud and Investigative Reporters & Editors
 * Available under MIT license <https://lodash.com/license>
 */

/** `Object#toString` result references. */
var funcTag = '[object Function]',
    genTag = '[object GeneratorFunction]';

/** Used for built-in method references. */
var objectProto = Object.prototype;

/**
 * Used to resolve the [`toStringTag`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-object.prototype.tostring)
 * of values.
 */
var objectToString = objectProto.toString;

/**
 * Checks if `value` is classified as a `Function` object.
 *
 * @static
 * @memberOf _
 * @category Lang
 * @param {*} value The value to check.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is correctly classified, else `false`.
 * @example
 *
 * _.isFunction(_);
 * // => true
 *
 * _.isFunction(/abc/);
 * // => false
 */
function isFunction(value) {
  // The use of `Object#toString` avoids issues with the `typeof` operator
  // in Safari 8 which returns 'object' for typed array constructors, and
  // PhantomJS 1.9 which returns 'function' for `NodeList` instances.
  var tag = isObject(value) ? objectToString.call(value) : '';
  return tag == funcTag || tag == genTag;
}

/**
 * Checks if `value` is the [language type](https://es5.github.io/#x8) of `Object`.
 * (e.g. arrays, functions, objects, regexes, `new Number(0)`, and `new String('')`)
 *
 * @static
 * @memberOf _
 * @category Lang
 * @param {*} value The value to check.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an object, else `false`.
 * @example
 *
 * _.isObject({});
 * // => true
 *
 * _.isObject([1, 2, 3]);
 * // => true
 *
 * _.isObject(_.noop);
 * // => true
 *
 * _.isObject(null);
 * // => false
 */
function isObject(value) {
  var type = typeof value;
  return !!value && (type == 'object' || type == 'function');
}

module.exports = isFunction;

},{}],235:[function(require,module,exports){
/**
 * lodash (Custom Build) <https://lodash.com/>
 * Build: `lodash modularize exports="npm" -o ./`
 * Copyright jQuery Foundation and other contributors <https://jquery.org/>
 * Released under MIT license <https://lodash.com/license>
 * Based on Underscore.js 1.8.3 <http://underscorejs.org/LICENSE>
 * Copyright Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud and Investigative Reporters & Editors
 */

/** `Object#toString` result references. */
var symbolTag = '[object Symbol]';

/** Used for built-in method references. */
var objectProto = Object.prototype;

/**
 * Used to resolve the
 * [`toStringTag`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-object.prototype.tostring)
 * of values.
 */
var objectToString = objectProto.toString;

/**
 * The base implementation of methods like `_.max` and `_.min` which accepts a
 * `comparator` to determine the extremum value.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
 * @param {Function} iteratee The iteratee invoked per iteration.
 * @param {Function} comparator The comparator used to compare values.
 * @returns {*} Returns the extremum value.
 */
function baseExtremum(array, iteratee, comparator) {
  var index = -1,
      length = array.length;

  while (++index < length) {
    var value = array[index],
        current = iteratee(value);

    if (current != null && (computed === undefined
          ? (current === current && !isSymbol(current))
          : comparator(current, computed)
        )) {
      var computed = current,
          result = value;
    }
  }
  return result;
}

/**
 * The base implementation of `_.gt` which doesn't coerce arguments to numbers.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {*} value The value to compare.
 * @param {*} other The other value to compare.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is greater than `other`,
 *  else `false`.
 */
function baseGt(value, other) {
  return value > other;
}

/**
 * Checks if `value` is object-like. A value is object-like if it's not `null`
 * and has a `typeof` result of "object".
 *
 * @static
 * @memberOf _
 * @since 4.0.0
 * @category Lang
 * @param {*} value The value to check.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is object-like, else `false`.
 * @example
 *
 * _.isObjectLike({});
 * // => true
 *
 * _.isObjectLike([1, 2, 3]);
 * // => true
 *
 * _.isObjectLike(_.noop);
 * // => false
 *
 * _.isObjectLike(null);
 * // => false
 */
function isObjectLike(value) {
  return !!value && typeof value == 'object';
}

/**
 * Checks if `value` is classified as a `Symbol` primitive or object.
 *
 * @static
 * @memberOf _
 * @since 4.0.0
 * @category Lang
 * @param {*} value The value to check.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is correctly classified,
 *  else `false`.
 * @example
 *
 * _.isSymbol(Symbol.iterator);
 * // => true
 *
 * _.isSymbol('abc');
 * // => false
 */
function isSymbol(value) {
  return typeof value == 'symbol' ||
    (isObjectLike(value) && objectToString.call(value) == symbolTag);
}

/**
 * This method returns the first argument given to it.
 *
 * @static
 * @since 0.1.0
 * @memberOf _
 * @category Util
 * @param {*} value Any value.
 * @returns {*} Returns `value`.
 * @example
 *
 * var object = { 'user': 'fred' };
 *
 * _.identity(object) === object;
 * // => true
 */
function identity(value) {
  return value;
}

/**
 * Computes the maximum value of `array`. If `array` is empty or falsey,
 * `undefined` is returned.
 *
 * @static
 * @since 0.1.0
 * @memberOf _
 * @category Math
 * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
 * @returns {*} Returns the maximum value.
 * @example
 *
 * _.max([4, 2, 8, 6]);
 * // => 8
 *
 * _.max([]);
 * // => undefined
 */
function max(array) {
  return (array && array.length)
    ? baseExtremum(array, identity, baseGt)
    : undefined;
}

module.exports = max;

},{}],236:[function(require,module,exports){
/**
 * lodash (Custom Build) <https://lodash.com/>
 * Build: `lodash modularize exports="npm" -o ./`
 * Copyright jQuery Foundation and other contributors <https://jquery.org/>
 * Released under MIT license <https://lodash.com/license>
 * Based on Underscore.js 1.8.3 <http://underscorejs.org/LICENSE>
 * Copyright Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud and Investigative Reporters & Editors
 */

/** `Object#toString` result references. */
var symbolTag = '[object Symbol]';

/** Used for built-in method references. */
var objectProto = Object.prototype;

/**
 * Used to resolve the
 * [`toStringTag`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-object.prototype.tostring)
 * of values.
 */
var objectToString = objectProto.toString;

/**
 * The base implementation of methods like `_.max` and `_.min` which accepts a
 * `comparator` to determine the extremum value.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
 * @param {Function} iteratee The iteratee invoked per iteration.
 * @param {Function} comparator The comparator used to compare values.
 * @returns {*} Returns the extremum value.
 */
function baseExtremum(array, iteratee, comparator) {
  var index = -1,
      length = array.length;

  while (++index < length) {
    var value = array[index],
        current = iteratee(value);

    if (current != null && (computed === undefined
          ? (current === current && !isSymbol(current))
          : comparator(current, computed)
        )) {
      var computed = current,
          result = value;
    }
  }
  return result;
}

/**
 * The base implementation of `_.lt` which doesn't coerce arguments to numbers.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {*} value The value to compare.
 * @param {*} other The other value to compare.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is less than `other`,
 *  else `false`.
 */
function baseLt(value, other) {
  return value < other;
}

/**
 * Checks if `value` is object-like. A value is object-like if it's not `null`
 * and has a `typeof` result of "object".
 *
 * @static
 * @memberOf _
 * @since 4.0.0
 * @category Lang
 * @param {*} value The value to check.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is object-like, else `false`.
 * @example
 *
 * _.isObjectLike({});
 * // => true
 *
 * _.isObjectLike([1, 2, 3]);
 * // => true
 *
 * _.isObjectLike(_.noop);
 * // => false
 *
 * _.isObjectLike(null);
 * // => false
 */
function isObjectLike(value) {
  return !!value && typeof value == 'object';
}

/**
 * Checks if `value` is classified as a `Symbol` primitive or object.
 *
 * @static
 * @memberOf _
 * @since 4.0.0
 * @category Lang
 * @param {*} value The value to check.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is correctly classified,
 *  else `false`.
 * @example
 *
 * _.isSymbol(Symbol.iterator);
 * // => true
 *
 * _.isSymbol('abc');
 * // => false
 */
function isSymbol(value) {
  return typeof value == 'symbol' ||
    (isObjectLike(value) && objectToString.call(value) == symbolTag);
}

/**
 * This method returns the first argument given to it.
 *
 * @static
 * @since 0.1.0
 * @memberOf _
 * @category Util
 * @param {*} value Any value.
 * @returns {*} Returns `value`.
 * @example
 *
 * var object = { 'user': 'fred' };
 *
 * _.identity(object) === object;
 * // => true
 */
function identity(value) {
  return value;
}

/**
 * Computes the minimum value of `array`. If `array` is empty or falsey,
 * `undefined` is returned.
 *
 * @static
 * @since 0.1.0
 * @memberOf _
 * @category Math
 * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
 * @returns {*} Returns the minimum value.
 * @example
 *
 * _.min([4, 2, 8, 6]);
 * // => 2
 *
 * _.min([]);
 * // => undefined
 */
function min(array) {
  return (array && array.length)
    ? baseExtremum(array, identity, baseLt)
    : undefined;
}

module.exports = min;

},{}],237:[function(require,module,exports){
/**
 * lodash 4.2.1 (Custom Build) <https://lodash.com/>
 * Build: `lodash modularize exports="npm" -o ./`
 * Copyright 2012-2016 The Dojo Foundation <http://dojofoundation.org/>
 * Based on Underscore.js 1.8.3 <http://underscorejs.org/LICENSE>
 * Copyright 2009-2016 Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud and Investigative Reporters & Editors
 * Available under MIT license <https://lodash.com/license>
 */
var baseIteratee = require('lodash._baseiteratee');

/**
 * The base implementation of `_.sum` without support for iteratee shorthands.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
 * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
 * @returns {number} Returns the sum.
 */
function baseSum(array, iteratee) {
  var result,
      index = -1,
      length = array.length;

  while (++index < length) {
    var current = iteratee(array[index]);
    if (current !== undefined) {
      result = result === undefined ? current : (result + current);
    }
  }
  return result;
}

/**
 * This method is like `_.sum` except that it accepts `iteratee` which is
 * invoked for each element in `array` to generate the value to be summed.
 * The iteratee is invoked with one argument: (value).
 *
 * @static
 * @memberOf _
 * @category Math
 * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
 * @param {Function|Object|string} [iteratee=_.identity] The iteratee invoked per element.
 * @returns {number} Returns the sum.
 * @example
 *
 * var objects = [{ 'n': 4 }, { 'n': 2 }, { 'n': 8 }, { 'n': 6 }];
 *
 * _.sumBy(objects, function(o) { return o.n; });
 * // => 20
 *
 * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
 * _.sumBy(objects, 'n');
 * // => 20
 */
function sumBy(array, iteratee) {
  return (array && array.length)
    ? baseSum(array, baseIteratee(iteratee))
    : 0;
}

module.exports = sumBy;

},{"lodash._baseiteratee":238}],238:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (global){
/**
 * lodash 4.5.2 (Custom Build) <https://lodash.com/>
 * Build: `lodash modularize exports="npm" -o ./`
 * Copyright 2012-2016 The Dojo Foundation <http://dojofoundation.org/>
 * Based on Underscore.js 1.8.3 <http://underscorejs.org/LICENSE>
 * Copyright 2009-2016 Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud and Investigative Reporters & Editors
 * Available under MIT license <https://lodash.com/license>
 */

/** Used as the size to enable large array optimizations. */
var LARGE_ARRAY_SIZE = 200;

/** Used to stand-in for `undefined` hash values. */
var HASH_UNDEFINED = '__lodash_hash_undefined__';

/** Used to compose bitmasks for comparison styles. */
var UNORDERED_COMPARE_FLAG = 1,
    PARTIAL_COMPARE_FLAG = 2;

/** Used as references for various `Number` constants. */
var INFINITY = 1 / 0,
    MAX_SAFE_INTEGER = 9007199254740991;

/** `Object#toString` result references. */
var argsTag = '[object Arguments]',
    arrayTag = '[object Array]',
    boolTag = '[object Boolean]',
    dateTag = '[object Date]',
    errorTag = '[object Error]',
    funcTag = '[object Function]',
    genTag = '[object GeneratorFunction]',
    mapTag = '[object Map]',
    numberTag = '[object Number]',
    objectTag = '[object Object]',
    regexpTag = '[object RegExp]',
    setTag = '[object Set]',
    stringTag = '[object String]',
    symbolTag = '[object Symbol]',
    weakMapTag = '[object WeakMap]';

var arrayBufferTag = '[object ArrayBuffer]',
    float32Tag = '[object Float32Array]',
    float64Tag = '[object Float64Array]',
    int8Tag = '[object Int8Array]',
    int16Tag = '[object Int16Array]',
    int32Tag = '[object Int32Array]',
    uint8Tag = '[object Uint8Array]',
    uint8ClampedTag = '[object Uint8ClampedArray]',
    uint16Tag = '[object Uint16Array]',
    uint32Tag = '[object Uint32Array]';

/** Used to match property names within property paths. */
var reIsDeepProp = /\.|\[(?:[^[\]]*|(["'])(?:(?!\1)[^\\]|\\.)*?\1)\]/,
    reIsPlainProp = /^\w*$/,
    rePropName = /[^.[\]]+|\[(?:(-?\d+(?:\.\d+)?)|(["'])((?:(?!\2)[^\\]|\\.)*?)\2)\]/g;

/** Used to match `RegExp` [syntax characters](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-patterns). */
var reRegExpChar = /[\\^$.*+?()[\]{}|]/g;

/** Used to match backslashes in property paths. */
var reEscapeChar = /\\(\\)?/g;

/** Used to detect host constructors (Safari > 5). */
var reIsHostCtor = /^\[object .+?Constructor\]$/;

/** Used to detect unsigned integer values. */
var reIsUint = /^(?:0|[1-9]\d*)$/;

/** Used to identify `toStringTag` values of typed arrays. */
var typedArrayTags = {};
typedArrayTags[float32Tag] = typedArrayTags[float64Tag] =
typedArrayTags[int8Tag] = typedArrayTags[int16Tag] =
typedArrayTags[int32Tag] = typedArrayTags[uint8Tag] =
typedArrayTags[uint8ClampedTag] = typedArrayTags[uint16Tag] =
typedArrayTags[uint32Tag] = true;
typedArrayTags[argsTag] = typedArrayTags[arrayTag] =
typedArrayTags[arrayBufferTag] = typedArrayTags[boolTag] =
typedArrayTags[dateTag] = typedArrayTags[errorTag] =
typedArrayTags[funcTag] = typedArrayTags[mapTag] =
typedArrayTags[numberTag] = typedArrayTags[objectTag] =
typedArrayTags[regexpTag] = typedArrayTags[setTag] =
typedArrayTags[stringTag] = typedArrayTags[weakMapTag] = false;

/** Used to determine if values are of the language type `Object`. */
var objectTypes = {
  'function': true,
  'object': true
};

/** Detect free variable `exports`. */
var freeExports = (objectTypes[typeof exports] && exports && !exports.nodeType)
  ? exports
  : undefined;

/** Detect free variable `module`. */
var freeModule = (objectTypes[typeof module] && module && !module.nodeType)
  ? module
  : undefined;

/** Detect free variable `global` from Node.js. */
var freeGlobal = checkGlobal(freeExports && freeModule && typeof global == 'object' && global);

/** Detect free variable `self`. */
var freeSelf = checkGlobal(objectTypes[typeof self] && self);

/** Detect free variable `window`. */
var freeWindow = checkGlobal(objectTypes[typeof window] && window);

/** Detect `this` as the global object. */
var thisGlobal = checkGlobal(objectTypes[typeof this] && this);

/**
 * Used as a reference to the global object.
 *
 * The `this` value is used if it's the global object to avoid Greasemonkey's
 * restricted `window` object, otherwise the `window` object is used.
 */
var root = freeGlobal ||
  ((freeWindow !== (thisGlobal && thisGlobal.window)) && freeWindow) ||
    freeSelf || thisGlobal || Function('return this')();

/**
 * A specialized version of `_.map` for arrays without support for iteratee
 * shorthands.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
 * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
 * @returns {Array} Returns the new mapped array.
 */
function arrayMap(array, iteratee) {
  var index = -1,
      length = array.length,
      result = Array(length);

  while (++index < length) {
    result[index] = iteratee(array[index], index, array);
  }
  return result;
}

/**
 * A specialized version of `_.some` for arrays without support for iteratee
 * shorthands.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
 * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per iteration.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if any element passes the predicate check, else `false`.
 */
function arraySome(array, predicate) {
  var index = -1,
      length = array.length;

  while (++index < length) {
    if (predicate(array[index], index, array)) {
      return true;
    }
  }
  return false;
}

/**
 * The base implementation of `_.times` without support for iteratee shorthands
 * or max array length checks.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {number} n The number of times to invoke `iteratee`.
 * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
 * @returns {Array} Returns the array of results.
 */
function baseTimes(n, iteratee) {
  var index = -1,
      result = Array(n);

  while (++index < n) {
    result[index] = iteratee(index);
  }
  return result;
}

/**
 * The base implementation of `_.toPairs` and `_.toPairsIn` which creates an array
 * of key-value pairs for `object` corresponding to the property names of `props`.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Object} object The object to query.
 * @param {Array} props The property names to get values for.
 * @returns {Object} Returns the new array of key-value pairs.
 */
function baseToPairs(object, props) {
  return arrayMap(props, function(key) {
    return [key, object[key]];
  });
}

/**
 * Checks if `value` is a global object.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {*} value The value to check.
 * @returns {null|Object} Returns `value` if it's a global object, else `null`.
 */
function checkGlobal(value) {
  return (value && value.Object === Object) ? value : null;
}

/**
 * Checks if `value` is a host object in IE < 9.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {*} value The value to check.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a host object, else `false`.
 */
function isHostObject(value) {
  // Many host objects are `Object` objects that can coerce to strings
  // despite having improperly defined `toString` methods.
  var result = false;
  if (value != null && typeof value.toString != 'function') {
    try {
      result = !!(value + '');
    } catch (e) {}
  }
  return result;
}

/**
 * Checks if `value` is a valid array-like index.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {*} value The value to check.
 * @param {number} [length=MAX_SAFE_INTEGER] The upper bounds of a valid index.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a valid index, else `false`.
 */
function isIndex(value, length) {
  value = (typeof value == 'number' || reIsUint.test(value)) ? +value : -1;
  length = length == null ? MAX_SAFE_INTEGER : length;
  return value > -1 && value % 1 == 0 && value < length;
}

/**
 * Converts `map` to an array.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Object} map The map to convert.
 * @returns {Array} Returns the converted array.
 */
function mapToArray(map) {
  var index = -1,
      result = Array(map.size);

  map.forEach(function(value, key) {
    result[++index] = [key, value];
  });
  return result;
}

/**
 * Converts `set` to an array.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Object} set The set to convert.
 * @returns {Array} Returns the converted array.
 */
function setToArray(set) {
  var index = -1,
      result = Array(set.size);

  set.forEach(function(value) {
    result[++index] = value;
  });
  return result;
}

/** Used for built-in method references. */
var arrayProto = Array.prototype,
    objectProto = Object.prototype;

/** Used to resolve the decompiled source of functions. */
var funcToString = Function.prototype.toString;

/** Used to check objects for own properties. */
var hasOwnProperty = objectProto.hasOwnProperty;

/**
 * Used to resolve the [`toStringTag`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-object.prototype.tostring)
 * of values.
 */
var objectToString = objectProto.toString;

/** Used to detect if a method is native. */
var reIsNative = RegExp('^' +
  funcToString.call(hasOwnProperty).replace(reRegExpChar, '\\$&')
  .replace(/hasOwnProperty|(function).*?(?=\\\()| for .+?(?=\\\])/g, '$1.*?') + '$'
);

/** Built-in value references. */
var Symbol = root.Symbol,
    Uint8Array = root.Uint8Array,
    getPrototypeOf = Object.getPrototypeOf,
    propertyIsEnumerable = objectProto.propertyIsEnumerable,
    splice = arrayProto.splice;

/* Built-in method references for those with the same name as other `lodash` methods. */
var nativeKeys = Object.keys;

/* Built-in method references that are verified to be native. */
var Map = getNative(root, 'Map'),
    Set = getNative(root, 'Set'),
    WeakMap = getNative(root, 'WeakMap'),
    nativeCreate = getNative(Object, 'create');

/** Used to detect maps, sets, and weakmaps. */
var mapCtorString = Map ? funcToString.call(Map) : '',
    setCtorString = Set ? funcToString.call(Set) : '',
    weakMapCtorString = WeakMap ? funcToString.call(WeakMap) : '';

/** Used to convert symbols to primitives and strings. */
var symbolProto = Symbol ? Symbol.prototype : undefined,
    symbolValueOf = symbolProto ? symbolProto.valueOf : undefined,
    symbolToString = symbolProto ? symbolProto.toString : undefined;

/**
 * Creates an hash object.
 *
 * @private
 * @constructor
 * @returns {Object} Returns the new hash object.
 */
function Hash() {}

/**
 * Removes `key` and its value from the hash.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Object} hash The hash to modify.
 * @param {string} key The key of the value to remove.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the entry was removed, else `false`.
 */
function hashDelete(hash, key) {
  return hashHas(hash, key) && delete hash[key];
}

/**
 * Gets the hash value for `key`.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Object} hash The hash to query.
 * @param {string} key The key of the value to get.
 * @returns {*} Returns the entry value.
 */
function hashGet(hash, key) {
  if (nativeCreate) {
    var result = hash[key];
    return result === HASH_UNDEFINED ? undefined : result;
  }
  return hasOwnProperty.call(hash, key) ? hash[key] : undefined;
}

/**
 * Checks if a hash value for `key` exists.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Object} hash The hash to query.
 * @param {string} key The key of the entry to check.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if an entry for `key` exists, else `false`.
 */
function hashHas(hash, key) {
  return nativeCreate ? hash[key] !== undefined : hasOwnProperty.call(hash, key);
}

/**
 * Sets the hash `key` to `value`.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Object} hash The hash to modify.
 * @param {string} key The key of the value to set.
 * @param {*} value The value to set.
 */
function hashSet(hash, key, value) {
  hash[key] = (nativeCreate && value === undefined) ? HASH_UNDEFINED : value;
}

/**
 * Creates a map cache object to store key-value pairs.
 *
 * @private
 * @constructor
 * @param {Array} [values] The values to cache.
 */
function MapCache(values) {
  var index = -1,
      length = values ? values.length : 0;

  this.clear();
  while (++index < length) {
    var entry = values[index];
    this.set(entry[0], entry[1]);
  }
}

/**
 * Removes all key-value entries from the map.
 *
 * @private
 * @name clear
 * @memberOf MapCache
 */
function mapClear() {
  this.__data__ = {
    'hash': new Hash,
    'map': Map ? new Map : [],
    'string': new Hash
  };
}

/**
 * Removes `key` and its value from the map.
 *
 * @private
 * @name delete
 * @memberOf MapCache
 * @param {string} key The key of the value to remove.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the entry was removed, else `false`.
 */
function mapDelete(key) {
  var data = this.__data__;
  if (isKeyable(key)) {
    return hashDelete(typeof key == 'string' ? data.string : data.hash, key);
  }
  return Map ? data.map['delete'](key) : assocDelete(data.map, key);
}

/**
 * Gets the map value for `key`.
 *
 * @private
 * @name get
 * @memberOf MapCache
 * @param {string} key The key of the value to get.
 * @returns {*} Returns the entry value.
 */
function mapGet(key) {
  var data = this.__data__;
  if (isKeyable(key)) {
    return hashGet(typeof key == 'string' ? data.string : data.hash, key);
  }
  return Map ? data.map.get(key) : assocGet(data.map, key);
}

/**
 * Checks if a map value for `key` exists.
 *
 * @private
 * @name has
 * @memberOf MapCache
 * @param {string} key The key of the entry to check.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if an entry for `key` exists, else `false`.
 */
function mapHas(key) {
  var data = this.__data__;
  if (isKeyable(key)) {
    return hashHas(typeof key == 'string' ? data.string : data.hash, key);
  }
  return Map ? data.map.has(key) : assocHas(data.map, key);
}

/**
 * Sets the map `key` to `value`.
 *
 * @private
 * @name set
 * @memberOf MapCache
 * @param {string} key The key of the value to set.
 * @param {*} value The value to set.
 * @returns {Object} Returns the map cache object.
 */
function mapSet(key, value) {
  var data = this.__data__;
  if (isKeyable(key)) {
    hashSet(typeof key == 'string' ? data.string : data.hash, key, value);
  } else if (Map) {
    data.map.set(key, value);
  } else {
    assocSet(data.map, key, value);
  }
  return this;
}

/**
 * Creates a stack cache object to store key-value pairs.
 *
 * @private
 * @constructor
 * @param {Array} [values] The values to cache.
 */
function Stack(values) {
  var index = -1,
      length = values ? values.length : 0;

  this.clear();
  while (++index < length) {
    var entry = values[index];
    this.set(entry[0], entry[1]);
  }
}

/**
 * Removes all key-value entries from the stack.
 *
 * @private
 * @name clear
 * @memberOf Stack
 */
function stackClear() {
  this.__data__ = { 'array': [], 'map': null };
}

/**
 * Removes `key` and its value from the stack.
 *
 * @private
 * @name delete
 * @memberOf Stack
 * @param {string} key The key of the value to remove.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the entry was removed, else `false`.
 */
function stackDelete(key) {
  var data = this.__data__,
      array = data.array;

  return array ? assocDelete(array, key) : data.map['delete'](key);
}

/**
 * Gets the stack value for `key`.
 *
 * @private
 * @name get
 * @memberOf Stack
 * @param {string} key The key of the value to get.
 * @returns {*} Returns the entry value.
 */
function stackGet(key) {
  var data = this.__data__,
      array = data.array;

  return array ? assocGet(array, key) : data.map.get(key);
}

/**
 * Checks if a stack value for `key` exists.
 *
 * @private
 * @name has
 * @memberOf Stack
 * @param {string} key The key of the entry to check.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if an entry for `key` exists, else `false`.
 */
function stackHas(key) {
  var data = this.__data__,
      array = data.array;

  return array ? assocHas(array, key) : data.map.has(key);
}

/**
 * Sets the stack `key` to `value`.
 *
 * @private
 * @name set
 * @memberOf Stack
 * @param {string} key The key of the value to set.
 * @param {*} value The value to set.
 * @returns {Object} Returns the stack cache object.
 */
function stackSet(key, value) {
  var data = this.__data__,
      array = data.array;

  if (array) {
    if (array.length < (LARGE_ARRAY_SIZE - 1)) {
      assocSet(array, key, value);
    } else {
      data.array = null;
      data.map = new MapCache(array);
    }
  }
  var map = data.map;
  if (map) {
    map.set(key, value);
  }
  return this;
}

/**
 * Removes `key` and its value from the associative array.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Array} array The array to query.
 * @param {string} key The key of the value to remove.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the entry was removed, else `false`.
 */
function assocDelete(array, key) {
  var index = assocIndexOf(array, key);
  if (index < 0) {
    return false;
  }
  var lastIndex = array.length - 1;
  if (index == lastIndex) {
    array.pop();
  } else {
    splice.call(array, index, 1);
  }
  return true;
}

/**
 * Gets the associative array value for `key`.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Array} array The array to query.
 * @param {string} key The key of the value to get.
 * @returns {*} Returns the entry value.
 */
function assocGet(array, key) {
  var index = assocIndexOf(array, key);
  return index < 0 ? undefined : array[index][1];
}

/**
 * Checks if an associative array value for `key` exists.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Array} array The array to query.
 * @param {string} key The key of the entry to check.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if an entry for `key` exists, else `false`.
 */
function assocHas(array, key) {
  return assocIndexOf(array, key) > -1;
}

/**
 * Gets the index at which the first occurrence of `key` is found in `array`
 * of key-value pairs.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Array} array The array to search.
 * @param {*} key The key to search for.
 * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value, else `-1`.
 */
function assocIndexOf(array, key) {
  var length = array.length;
  while (length--) {
    if (eq(array[length][0], key)) {
      return length;
    }
  }
  return -1;
}

/**
 * Sets the associative array `key` to `value`.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Array} array The array to modify.
 * @param {string} key The key of the value to set.
 * @param {*} value The value to set.
 */
function assocSet(array, key, value) {
  var index = assocIndexOf(array, key);
  if (index < 0) {
    array.push([key, value]);
  } else {
    array[index][1] = value;
  }
}

/**
 * Casts `value` to a path array if it's not one.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {*} value The value to inspect.
 * @returns {Array} Returns the cast property path array.
 */
function baseCastPath(value) {
  return isArray(value) ? value : stringToPath(value);
}

/**
 * The base implementation of `_.get` without support for default values.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Object} object The object to query.
 * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to get.
 * @returns {*} Returns the resolved value.
 */
function baseGet(object, path) {
  path = isKey(path, object) ? [path + ''] : baseCastPath(path);

  var index = 0,
      length = path.length;

  while (object != null && index < length) {
    object = object[path[index++]];
  }
  return (index && index == length) ? object : undefined;
}

/**
 * The base implementation of `_.has` without support for deep paths.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Object} object The object to query.
 * @param {Array|string} key The key to check.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `key` exists, else `false`.
 */
function baseHas(object, key) {
  // Avoid a bug in IE 10-11 where objects with a [[Prototype]] of `null`,
  // that are composed entirely of index properties, return `false` for
  // `hasOwnProperty` checks of them.
  return hasOwnProperty.call(object, key) ||
    (typeof object == 'object' && key in object && getPrototypeOf(object) === null);
}

/**
 * The base implementation of `_.hasIn` without support for deep paths.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Object} object The object to query.
 * @param {Array|string} key The key to check.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `key` exists, else `false`.
 */
function baseHasIn(object, key) {
  return key in Object(object);
}

/**
 * The base implementation of `_.isEqual` which supports partial comparisons
 * and tracks traversed objects.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {*} value The value to compare.
 * @param {*} other The other value to compare.
 * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize comparisons.
 * @param {boolean} [bitmask] The bitmask of comparison flags.
 *  The bitmask may be composed of the following flags:
 *     1 - Unordered comparison
 *     2 - Partial comparison
 * @param {Object} [stack] Tracks traversed `value` and `other` objects.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the values are equivalent, else `false`.
 */
function baseIsEqual(value, other, customizer, bitmask, stack) {
  if (value === other) {
    return true;
  }
  if (value == null || other == null || (!isObject(value) && !isObjectLike(other))) {
    return value !== value && other !== other;
  }
  return baseIsEqualDeep(value, other, baseIsEqual, customizer, bitmask, stack);
}

/**
 * A specialized version of `baseIsEqual` for arrays and objects which performs
 * deep comparisons and tracks traversed objects enabling objects with circular
 * references to be compared.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Object} object The object to compare.
 * @param {Object} other The other object to compare.
 * @param {Function} equalFunc The function to determine equivalents of values.
 * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize comparisons.
 * @param {number} [bitmask] The bitmask of comparison flags. See `baseIsEqual` for more details.
 * @param {Object} [stack] Tracks traversed `object` and `other` objects.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the objects are equivalent, else `false`.
 */
function baseIsEqualDeep(object, other, equalFunc, customizer, bitmask, stack) {
  var objIsArr = isArray(object),
      othIsArr = isArray(other),
      objTag = arrayTag,
      othTag = arrayTag;

  if (!objIsArr) {
    objTag = getTag(object);
    objTag = objTag == argsTag ? objectTag : objTag;
  }
  if (!othIsArr) {
    othTag = getTag(other);
    othTag = othTag == argsTag ? objectTag : othTag;
  }
  var objIsObj = objTag == objectTag && !isHostObject(object),
      othIsObj = othTag == objectTag && !isHostObject(other),
      isSameTag = objTag == othTag;

  if (isSameTag && !objIsObj) {
    stack || (stack = new Stack);
    return (objIsArr || isTypedArray(object))
      ? equalArrays(object, other, equalFunc, customizer, bitmask, stack)
      : equalByTag(object, other, objTag, equalFunc, customizer, bitmask, stack);
  }
  if (!(bitmask & PARTIAL_COMPARE_FLAG)) {
    var objIsWrapped = objIsObj && hasOwnProperty.call(object, '__wrapped__'),
        othIsWrapped = othIsObj && hasOwnProperty.call(other, '__wrapped__');

    if (objIsWrapped || othIsWrapped) {
      stack || (stack = new Stack);
      return equalFunc(objIsWrapped ? object.value() : object, othIsWrapped ? other.value() : other, customizer, bitmask, stack);
    }
  }
  if (!isSameTag) {
    return false;
  }
  stack || (stack = new Stack);
  return equalObjects(object, other, equalFunc, customizer, bitmask, stack);
}

/**
 * The base implementation of `_.isMatch` without support for iteratee shorthands.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
 * @param {Object} source The object of property values to match.
 * @param {Array} matchData The property names, values, and compare flags to match.
 * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize comparisons.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `object` is a match, else `false`.
 */
function baseIsMatch(object, source, matchData, customizer) {
  var index = matchData.length,
      length = index,
      noCustomizer = !customizer;

  if (object == null) {
    return !length;
  }
  object = Object(object);
  while (index--) {
    var data = matchData[index];
    if ((noCustomizer && data[2])
          ? data[1] !== object[data[0]]
          : !(data[0] in object)
        ) {
      return false;
    }
  }
  while (++index < length) {
    data = matchData[index];
    var key = data[0],
        objValue = object[key],
        srcValue = data[1];

    if (noCustomizer && data[2]) {
      if (objValue === undefined && !(key in object)) {
        return false;
      }
    } else {
      var stack = new Stack,
          result = customizer ? customizer(objValue, srcValue, key, object, source, stack) : undefined;

      if (!(result === undefined
            ? baseIsEqual(srcValue, objValue, customizer, UNORDERED_COMPARE_FLAG | PARTIAL_COMPARE_FLAG, stack)
            : result
          )) {
        return false;
      }
    }
  }
  return true;
}

/**
 * The base implementation of `_.iteratee`.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {*} [value=_.identity] The value to convert to an iteratee.
 * @returns {Function} Returns the iteratee.
 */
function baseIteratee(value) {
  var type = typeof value;
  if (type == 'function') {
    return value;
  }
  if (value == null) {
    return identity;
  }
  if (type == 'object') {
    return isArray(value)
      ? baseMatchesProperty(value[0], value[1])
      : baseMatches(value);
  }
  return property(value);
}

/**
 * The base implementation of `_.keys` which doesn't skip the constructor
 * property of prototypes or treat sparse arrays as dense.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Object} object The object to query.
 * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property names.
 */
function baseKeys(object) {
  return nativeKeys(Object(object));
}

/**
 * The base implementation of `_.matches` which doesn't clone `source`.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Object} source The object of property values to match.
 * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
 */
function baseMatches(source) {
  var matchData = getMatchData(source);
  if (matchData.length == 1 && matchData[0][2]) {
    var key = matchData[0][0],
        value = matchData[0][1];

    return function(object) {
      if (object == null) {
        return false;
      }
      return object[key] === value &&
        (value !== undefined || (key in Object(object)));
    };
  }
  return function(object) {
    return object === source || baseIsMatch(object, source, matchData);
  };
}

/**
 * The base implementation of `_.matchesProperty` which doesn't clone `srcValue`.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {string} path The path of the property to get.
 * @param {*} srcValue The value to match.
 * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
 */
function baseMatchesProperty(path, srcValue) {
  return function(object) {
    var objValue = get(object, path);
    return (objValue === undefined && objValue === srcValue)
      ? hasIn(object, path)
      : baseIsEqual(srcValue, objValue, undefined, UNORDERED_COMPARE_FLAG | PARTIAL_COMPARE_FLAG);
  };
}

/**
 * The base implementation of `_.property` without support for deep paths.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {string} key The key of the property to get.
 * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
 */
function baseProperty(key) {
  return function(object) {
    return object == null ? undefined : object[key];
  };
}

/**
 * A specialized version of `baseProperty` which supports deep paths.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to get.
 * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
 */
function basePropertyDeep(path) {
  return function(object) {
    return baseGet(object, path);
  };
}

/**
 * The base implementation of `_.slice` without an iteratee call guard.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Array} array The array to slice.
 * @param {number} [start=0] The start position.
 * @param {number} [end=array.length] The end position.
 * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
 */
function baseSlice(array, start, end) {
  var index = -1,
      length = array.length;

  if (start < 0) {
    start = -start > length ? 0 : (length + start);
  }
  end = end > length ? length : end;
  if (end < 0) {
    end += length;
  }
  length = start > end ? 0 : ((end - start) >>> 0);
  start >>>= 0;

  var result = Array(length);
  while (++index < length) {
    result[index] = array[index + start];
  }
  return result;
}

/**
 * A specialized version of `baseIsEqualDeep` for arrays with support for
 * partial deep comparisons.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Array} array The array to compare.
 * @param {Array} other The other array to compare.
 * @param {Function} equalFunc The function to determine equivalents of values.
 * @param {Function} customizer The function to customize comparisons.
 * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask of comparison flags. See `baseIsEqual` for more details.
 * @param {Object} stack Tracks traversed `array` and `other` objects.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the arrays are equivalent, else `false`.
 */
function equalArrays(array, other, equalFunc, customizer, bitmask, stack) {
  var index = -1,
      isPartial = bitmask & PARTIAL_COMPARE_FLAG,
      isUnordered = bitmask & UNORDERED_COMPARE_FLAG,
      arrLength = array.length,
      othLength = other.length;

  if (arrLength != othLength && !(isPartial && othLength > arrLength)) {
    return false;
  }
  // Assume cyclic values are equal.
  var stacked = stack.get(array);
  if (stacked) {
    return stacked == other;
  }
  var result = true;
  stack.set(array, other);

  // Ignore non-index properties.
  while (++index < arrLength) {
    var arrValue = array[index],
        othValue = other[index];

    if (customizer) {
      var compared = isPartial
        ? customizer(othValue, arrValue, index, other, array, stack)
        : customizer(arrValue, othValue, index, array, other, stack);
    }
    if (compared !== undefined) {
      if (compared) {
        continue;
      }
      result = false;
      break;
    }
    // Recursively compare arrays (susceptible to call stack limits).
    if (isUnordered) {
      if (!arraySome(other, function(othValue) {
            return arrValue === othValue || equalFunc(arrValue, othValue, customizer, bitmask, stack);
          })) {
        result = false;
        break;
      }
    } else if (!(arrValue === othValue || equalFunc(arrValue, othValue, customizer, bitmask, stack))) {
      result = false;
      break;
    }
  }
  stack['delete'](array);
  return result;
}

/**
 * A specialized version of `baseIsEqualDeep` for comparing objects of
 * the same `toStringTag`.
 *
 * **Note:** This function only supports comparing values with tags of
 * `Boolean`, `Date`, `Error`, `Number`, `RegExp`, or `String`.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Object} object The object to compare.
 * @param {Object} other The other object to compare.
 * @param {string} tag The `toStringTag` of the objects to compare.
 * @param {Function} equalFunc The function to determine equivalents of values.
 * @param {Function} customizer The function to customize comparisons.
 * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask of comparison flags. See `baseIsEqual` for more details.
 * @param {Object} stack Tracks traversed `object` and `other` objects.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the objects are equivalent, else `false`.
 */
function equalByTag(object, other, tag, equalFunc, customizer, bitmask, stack) {
  switch (tag) {
    case arrayBufferTag:
      if ((object.byteLength != other.byteLength) ||
          !equalFunc(new Uint8Array(object), new Uint8Array(other))) {
        return false;
      }
      return true;

    case boolTag:
    case dateTag:
      // Coerce dates and booleans to numbers, dates to milliseconds and booleans
      // to `1` or `0` treating invalid dates coerced to `NaN` as not equal.
      return +object == +other;

    case errorTag:
      return object.name == other.name && object.message == other.message;

    case numberTag:
      // Treat `NaN` vs. `NaN` as equal.
      return (object != +object) ? other != +other : object == +other;

    case regexpTag:
    case stringTag:
      // Coerce regexes to strings and treat strings primitives and string
      // objects as equal. See https://es5.github.io/#x15.10.6.4 for more details.
      return object == (other + '');

    case mapTag:
      var convert = mapToArray;

    case setTag:
      var isPartial = bitmask & PARTIAL_COMPARE_FLAG;
      convert || (convert = setToArray);

      if (object.size != other.size && !isPartial) {
        return false;
      }
      // Assume cyclic values are equal.
      var stacked = stack.get(object);
      if (stacked) {
        return stacked == other;
      }
      // Recursively compare objects (susceptible to call stack limits).
      return equalArrays(convert(object), convert(other), equalFunc, customizer, bitmask | UNORDERED_COMPARE_FLAG, stack.set(object, other));

    case symbolTag:
      if (symbolValueOf) {
        return symbolValueOf.call(object) == symbolValueOf.call(other);
      }
  }
  return false;
}

/**
 * A specialized version of `baseIsEqualDeep` for objects with support for
 * partial deep comparisons.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Object} object The object to compare.
 * @param {Object} other The other object to compare.
 * @param {Function} equalFunc The function to determine equivalents of values.
 * @param {Function} customizer The function to customize comparisons.
 * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask of comparison flags. See `baseIsEqual` for more details.
 * @param {Object} stack Tracks traversed `object` and `other` objects.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the objects are equivalent, else `false`.
 */
function equalObjects(object, other, equalFunc, customizer, bitmask, stack) {
  var isPartial = bitmask & PARTIAL_COMPARE_FLAG,
      objProps = keys(object),
      objLength = objProps.length,
      othProps = keys(other),
      othLength = othProps.length;

  if (objLength != othLength && !isPartial) {
    return false;
  }
  var index = objLength;
  while (index--) {
    var key = objProps[index];
    if (!(isPartial ? key in other : baseHas(other, key))) {
      return false;
    }
  }
  // Assume cyclic values are equal.
  var stacked = stack.get(object);
  if (stacked) {
    return stacked == other;
  }
  var result = true;
  stack.set(object, other);

  var skipCtor = isPartial;
  while (++index < objLength) {
    key = objProps[index];
    var objValue = object[key],
        othValue = other[key];

    if (customizer) {
      var compared = isPartial
        ? customizer(othValue, objValue, key, other, object, stack)
        : customizer(objValue, othValue, key, object, other, stack);
    }
    // Recursively compare objects (susceptible to call stack limits).
    if (!(compared === undefined
          ? (objValue === othValue || equalFunc(objValue, othValue, customizer, bitmask, stack))
          : compared
        )) {
      result = false;
      break;
    }
    skipCtor || (skipCtor = key == 'constructor');
  }
  if (result && !skipCtor) {
    var objCtor = object.constructor,
        othCtor = other.constructor;

    // Non `Object` object instances with different constructors are not equal.
    if (objCtor != othCtor &&
        ('constructor' in object && 'constructor' in other) &&
        !(typeof objCtor == 'function' && objCtor instanceof objCtor &&
          typeof othCtor == 'function' && othCtor instanceof othCtor)) {
      result = false;
    }
  }
  stack['delete'](object);
  return result;
}

/**
 * Gets the "length" property value of `object`.
 *
 * **Note:** This function is used to avoid a [JIT bug](https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=142792)
 * that affects Safari on at least iOS 8.1-8.3 ARM64.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Object} object The object to query.
 * @returns {*} Returns the "length" value.
 */
var getLength = baseProperty('length');

/**
 * Gets the property names, values, and compare flags of `object`.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Object} object The object to query.
 * @returns {Array} Returns the match data of `object`.
 */
function getMatchData(object) {
  var result = toPairs(object),
      length = result.length;

  while (length--) {
    result[length][2] = isStrictComparable(result[length][1]);
  }
  return result;
}

/**
 * Gets the native function at `key` of `object`.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Object} object The object to query.
 * @param {string} key The key of the method to get.
 * @returns {*} Returns the function if it's native, else `undefined`.
 */
function getNative(object, key) {
  var value = object[key];
  return isNative(value) ? value : undefined;
}

/**
 * Gets the `toStringTag` of `value`.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {*} value The value to query.
 * @returns {string} Returns the `toStringTag`.
 */
function getTag(value) {
  return objectToString.call(value);
}

// Fallback for IE 11 providing `toStringTag` values for maps, sets, and weakmaps.
if ((Map && getTag(new Map) != mapTag) ||
    (Set && getTag(new Set) != setTag) ||
    (WeakMap && getTag(new WeakMap) != weakMapTag)) {
  getTag = function(value) {
    var result = objectToString.call(value),
        Ctor = result == objectTag ? value.constructor : null,
        ctorString = typeof Ctor == 'function' ? funcToString.call(Ctor) : '';

    if (ctorString) {
      switch (ctorString) {
        case mapCtorString: return mapTag;
        case setCtorString: return setTag;
        case weakMapCtorString: return weakMapTag;
      }
    }
    return result;
  };
}

/**
 * Checks if `path` exists on `object`.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Object} object The object to query.
 * @param {Array|string} path The path to check.
 * @param {Function} hasFunc The function to check properties.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `path` exists, else `false`.
 */
function hasPath(object, path, hasFunc) {
  if (object == null) {
    return false;
  }
  var result = hasFunc(object, path);
  if (!result && !isKey(path)) {
    path = baseCastPath(path);
    object = parent(object, path);
    if (object != null) {
      path = last(path);
      result = hasFunc(object, path);
    }
  }
  var length = object ? object.length : undefined;
  return result || (
    !!length && isLength(length) && isIndex(path, length) &&
    (isArray(object) || isString(object) || isArguments(object))
  );
}

/**
 * Creates an array of index keys for `object` values of arrays,
 * `arguments` objects, and strings, otherwise `null` is returned.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Object} object The object to query.
 * @returns {Array|null} Returns index keys, else `null`.
 */
function indexKeys(object) {
  var length = object ? object.length : undefined;
  if (isLength(length) &&
      (isArray(object) || isString(object) || isArguments(object))) {
    return baseTimes(length, String);
  }
  return null;
}

/**
 * Checks if `value` is a property name and not a property path.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {*} value The value to check.
 * @param {Object} [object] The object to query keys on.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a property name, else `false`.
 */
function isKey(value, object) {
  if (typeof value == 'number') {
    return true;
  }
  return !isArray(value) &&
    (reIsPlainProp.test(value) || !reIsDeepProp.test(value) ||
      (object != null && value in Object(object)));
}

/**
 * Checks if `value` is suitable for use as unique object key.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {*} value The value to check.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is suitable, else `false`.
 */
function isKeyable(value) {
  var type = typeof value;
  return type == 'number' || type == 'boolean' ||
    (type == 'string' && value != '__proto__') || value == null;
}

/**
 * Checks if `value` is likely a prototype object.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {*} value The value to check.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a prototype, else `false`.
 */
function isPrototype(value) {
  var Ctor = value && value.constructor,
      proto = (typeof Ctor == 'function' && Ctor.prototype) || objectProto;

  return value === proto;
}

/**
 * Checks if `value` is suitable for strict equality comparisons, i.e. `===`.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {*} value The value to check.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` if suitable for strict
 *  equality comparisons, else `false`.
 */
function isStrictComparable(value) {
  return value === value && !isObject(value);
}

/**
 * Gets the parent value at `path` of `object`.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Object} object The object to query.
 * @param {Array} path The path to get the parent value of.
 * @returns {*} Returns the parent value.
 */
function parent(object, path) {
  return path.length == 1 ? object : get(object, baseSlice(path, 0, -1));
}

/**
 * Converts `string` to a property path array.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {string} string The string to convert.
 * @returns {Array} Returns the property path array.
 */
function stringToPath(string) {
  var result = [];
  toString(string).replace(rePropName, function(match, number, quote, string) {
    result.push(quote ? string.replace(reEscapeChar, '$1') : (number || match));
  });
  return result;
}

/**
 * Gets the last element of `array`.
 *
 * @static
 * @memberOf _
 * @category Array
 * @param {Array} array The array to query.
 * @returns {*} Returns the last element of `array`.
 * @example
 *
 * _.last([1, 2, 3]);
 * // => 3
 */
function last(array) {
  var length = array ? array.length : 0;
  return length ? array[length - 1] : undefined;
}

/**
 * Performs a [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
 * comparison between two values to determine if they are equivalent.
 *
 * @static
 * @memberOf _
 * @category Lang
 * @param {*} value The value to compare.
 * @param {*} other The other value to compare.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the values are equivalent, else `false`.
 * @example
 *
 * var object = { 'user': 'fred' };
 * var other = { 'user': 'fred' };
 *
 * _.eq(object, object);
 * // => true
 *
 * _.eq(object, other);
 * // => false
 *
 * _.eq('a', 'a');
 * // => true
 *
 * _.eq('a', Object('a'));
 * // => false
 *
 * _.eq(NaN, NaN);
 * // => true
 */
function eq(value, other) {
  return value === other || (value !== value && other !== other);
}

/**
 * Checks if `value` is likely an `arguments` object.
 *
 * @static
 * @memberOf _
 * @category Lang
 * @param {*} value The value to check.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is correctly classified, else `false`.
 * @example
 *
 * _.isArguments(function() { return arguments; }());
 * // => true
 *
 * _.isArguments([1, 2, 3]);
 * // => false
 */
function isArguments(value) {
  // Safari 8.1 incorrectly makes `arguments.callee` enumerable in strict mode.
  return isArrayLikeObject(value) && hasOwnProperty.call(value, 'callee') &&
    (!propertyIsEnumerable.call(value, 'callee') || objectToString.call(value) == argsTag);
}

/**
 * Checks if `value` is classified as an `Array` object.
 *
 * @static
 * @memberOf _
 * @type {Function}
 * @category Lang
 * @param {*} value The value to check.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is correctly classified, else `false`.
 * @example
 *
 * _.isArray([1, 2, 3]);
 * // => true
 *
 * _.isArray(document.body.children);
 * // => false
 *
 * _.isArray('abc');
 * // => false
 *
 * _.isArray(_.noop);
 * // => false
 */
var isArray = Array.isArray;

/**
 * Checks if `value` is array-like. A value is considered array-like if it's
 * not a function and has a `value.length` that's an integer greater than or
 * equal to `0` and less than or equal to `Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER`.
 *
 * @static
 * @memberOf _
 * @category Lang
 * @param {*} value The value to check.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is array-like, else `false`.
 * @example
 *
 * _.isArrayLike([1, 2, 3]);
 * // => true
 *
 * _.isArrayLike(document.body.children);
 * // => true
 *
 * _.isArrayLike('abc');
 * // => true
 *
 * _.isArrayLike(_.noop);
 * // => false
 */
function isArrayLike(value) {
  return value != null && isLength(getLength(value)) && !isFunction(value);
}

/**
 * This method is like `_.isArrayLike` except that it also checks if `value`
 * is an object.
 *
 * @static
 * @memberOf _
 * @category Lang
 * @param {*} value The value to check.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an array-like object, else `false`.
 * @example
 *
 * _.isArrayLikeObject([1, 2, 3]);
 * // => true
 *
 * _.isArrayLikeObject(document.body.children);
 * // => true
 *
 * _.isArrayLikeObject('abc');
 * // => false
 *
 * _.isArrayLikeObject(_.noop);
 * // => false
 */
function isArrayLikeObject(value) {
  return isObjectLike(value) && isArrayLike(value);
}

/**
 * Checks if `value` is classified as a `Function` object.
 *
 * @static
 * @memberOf _
 * @category Lang
 * @param {*} value The value to check.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is correctly classified, else `false`.
 * @example
 *
 * _.isFunction(_);
 * // => true
 *
 * _.isFunction(/abc/);
 * // => false
 */
function isFunction(value) {
  // The use of `Object#toString` avoids issues with the `typeof` operator
  // in Safari 8 which returns 'object' for typed array and weak map constructors,
  // and PhantomJS 1.9 which returns 'function' for `NodeList` instances.
  var tag = isObject(value) ? objectToString.call(value) : '';
  return tag == funcTag || tag == genTag;
}

/**
 * Checks if `value` is a valid array-like length.
 *
 * **Note:** This function is loosely based on [`ToLength`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-tolength).
 *
 * @static
 * @memberOf _
 * @category Lang
 * @param {*} value The value to check.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a valid length, else `false`.
 * @example
 *
 * _.isLength(3);
 * // => true
 *
 * _.isLength(Number.MIN_VALUE);
 * // => false
 *
 * _.isLength(Infinity);
 * // => false
 *
 * _.isLength('3');
 * // => false
 */
function isLength(value) {
  return typeof value == 'number' &&
    value > -1 && value % 1 == 0 && value <= MAX_SAFE_INTEGER;
}

/**
 * Checks if `value` is the [language type](https://es5.github.io/#x8) of `Object`.
 * (e.g. arrays, functions, objects, regexes, `new Number(0)`, and `new String('')`)
 *
 * @static
 * @memberOf _
 * @category Lang
 * @param {*} value The value to check.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an object, else `false`.
 * @example
 *
 * _.isObject({});
 * // => true
 *
 * _.isObject([1, 2, 3]);
 * // => true
 *
 * _.isObject(_.noop);
 * // => true
 *
 * _.isObject(null);
 * // => false
 */
function isObject(value) {
  var type = typeof value;
  return !!value && (type == 'object' || type == 'function');
}

/**
 * Checks if `value` is object-like. A value is object-like if it's not `null`
 * and has a `typeof` result of "object".
 *
 * @static
 * @memberOf _
 * @category Lang
 * @param {*} value The value to check.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is object-like, else `false`.
 * @example
 *
 * _.isObjectLike({});
 * // => true
 *
 * _.isObjectLike([1, 2, 3]);
 * // => true
 *
 * _.isObjectLike(_.noop);
 * // => false
 *
 * _.isObjectLike(null);
 * // => false
 */
function isObjectLike(value) {
  return !!value && typeof value == 'object';
}

/**
 * Checks if `value` is a native function.
 *
 * @static
 * @memberOf _
 * @category Lang
 * @param {*} value The value to check.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a native function, else `false`.
 * @example
 *
 * _.isNative(Array.prototype.push);
 * // => true
 *
 * _.isNative(_);
 * // => false
 */
function isNative(value) {
  if (value == null) {
    return false;
  }
  if (isFunction(value)) {
    return reIsNative.test(funcToString.call(value));
  }
  return isObjectLike(value) &&
    (isHostObject(value) ? reIsNative : reIsHostCtor).test(value);
}

/**
 * Checks if `value` is classified as a `String` primitive or object.
 *
 * @static
 * @memberOf _
 * @category Lang
 * @param {*} value The value to check.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is correctly classified, else `false`.
 * @example
 *
 * _.isString('abc');
 * // => true
 *
 * _.isString(1);
 * // => false
 */
function isString(value) {
  return typeof value == 'string' ||
    (!isArray(value) && isObjectLike(value) && objectToString.call(value) == stringTag);
}

/**
 * Checks if `value` is classified as a `Symbol` primitive or object.
 *
 * @static
 * @memberOf _
 * @category Lang
 * @param {*} value The value to check.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is correctly classified, else `false`.
 * @example
 *
 * _.isSymbol(Symbol.iterator);
 * // => true
 *
 * _.isSymbol('abc');
 * // => false
 */
function isSymbol(value) {
  return typeof value == 'symbol' ||
    (isObjectLike(value) && objectToString.call(value) == symbolTag);
}

/**
 * Checks if `value` is classified as a typed array.
 *
 * @static
 * @memberOf _
 * @category Lang
 * @param {*} value The value to check.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is correctly classified, else `false`.
 * @example
 *
 * _.isTypedArray(new Uint8Array);
 * // => true
 *
 * _.isTypedArray([]);
 * // => false
 */
function isTypedArray(value) {
  return isObjectLike(value) &&
    isLength(value.length) && !!typedArrayTags[objectToString.call(value)];
}

/**
 * Converts `value` to a string if it's not one. An empty string is returned
 * for `null` and `undefined` values. The sign of `-0` is preserved.
 *
 * @static
 * @memberOf _
 * @category Lang
 * @param {*} value The value to process.
 * @returns {string} Returns the string.
 * @example
 *
 * _.toString(null);
 * // => ''
 *
 * _.toString(-0);
 * // => '-0'
 *
 * _.toString([1, 2, 3]);
 * // => '1,2,3'
 */
function toString(value) {
  // Exit early for strings to avoid a performance hit in some environments.
  if (typeof value == 'string') {
    return value;
  }
  if (value == null) {
    return '';
  }
  if (isSymbol(value)) {
    return symbolToString ? symbolToString.call(value) : '';
  }
  var result = (value + '');
  return (result == '0' && (1 / value) == -INFINITY) ? '-0' : result;
}

/**
 * Gets the value at `path` of `object`. If the resolved value is
 * `undefined` the `defaultValue` is used in its place.
 *
 * @static
 * @memberOf _
 * @category Object
 * @param {Object} object The object to query.
 * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to get.
 * @param {*} [defaultValue] The value returned if the resolved value is `undefined`.
 * @returns {*} Returns the resolved value.
 * @example
 *
 * var object = { 'a': [{ 'b': { 'c': 3 } }] };
 *
 * _.get(object, 'a[0].b.c');
 * // => 3
 *
 * _.get(object, ['a', '0', 'b', 'c']);
 * // => 3
 *
 * _.get(object, 'a.b.c', 'default');
 * // => 'default'
 */
function get(object, path, defaultValue) {
  var result = object == null ? undefined : baseGet(object, path);
  return result === undefined ? defaultValue : result;
}

/**
 * Checks if `path` is a direct or inherited property of `object`.
 *
 * @static
 * @memberOf _
 * @category Object
 * @param {Object} object The object to query.
 * @param {Array|string} path The path to check.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `path` exists, else `false`.
 * @example
 *
 * var object = _.create({ 'a': _.create({ 'b': _.create({ 'c': 3 }) }) });
 *
 * _.hasIn(object, 'a');
 * // => true
 *
 * _.hasIn(object, 'a.b.c');
 * // => true
 *
 * _.hasIn(object, ['a', 'b', 'c']);
 * // => true
 *
 * _.hasIn(object, 'b');
 * // => false
 */
function hasIn(object, path) {
  return hasPath(object, path, baseHasIn);
}

/**
 * Creates an array of the own enumerable property names of `object`.
 *
 * **Note:** Non-object values are coerced to objects. See the
 * [ES spec](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-object.keys)
 * for more details.
 *
 * @static
 * @memberOf _
 * @category Object
 * @param {Object} object The object to query.
 * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property names.
 * @example
 *
 * function Foo() {
 *   this.a = 1;
 *   this.b = 2;
 * }
 *
 * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
 *
 * _.keys(new Foo);
 * // => ['a', 'b'] (iteration order is not guaranteed)
 *
 * _.keys('hi');
 * // => ['0', '1']
 */
function keys(object) {
  var isProto = isPrototype(object);
  if (!(isProto || isArrayLike(object))) {
    return baseKeys(object);
  }
  var indexes = indexKeys(object),
      skipIndexes = !!indexes,
      result = indexes || [],
      length = result.length;

  for (var key in object) {
    if (baseHas(object, key) &&
        !(skipIndexes && (key == 'length' || isIndex(key, length))) &&
        !(isProto && key == 'constructor')) {
      result.push(key);
    }
  }
  return result;
}

/**
 * Creates an array of own enumerable key-value pairs for `object` which
 * can be consumed by `_.fromPairs`.
 *
 * @static
 * @memberOf _
 * @category Object
 * @param {Object} object The object to query.
 * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of key-value pairs.
 * @example
 *
 * function Foo() {
 *   this.a = 1;
 *   this.b = 2;
 * }
 *
 * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
 *
 * _.toPairs(new Foo);
 * // => [['a', 1], ['b', 2]] (iteration order is not guaranteed)
 */
function toPairs(object) {
  return baseToPairs(object, keys(object));
}

/**
 * This method returns the first argument given to it.
 *
 * @static
 * @memberOf _
 * @category Util
 * @param {*} value Any value.
 * @returns {*} Returns `value`.
 * @example
 *
 * var object = { 'user': 'fred' };
 *
 * _.identity(object) === object;
 * // => true
 */
function identity(value) {
  return value;
}

/**
 * Creates a function that returns the value at `path` of a given object.
 *
 * @static
 * @memberOf _
 * @category Util
 * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to get.
 * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
 * @example
 *
 * var objects = [
 *   { 'a': { 'b': { 'c': 2 } } },
 *   { 'a': { 'b': { 'c': 1 } } }
 * ];
 *
 * _.map(objects, _.property('a.b.c'));
 * // => [2, 1]
 *
 * _.map(_.sortBy(objects, _.property(['a', 'b', 'c'])), 'a.b.c');
 * // => [1, 2]
 */
function property(path) {
  return isKey(path) ? baseProperty(path) : basePropertyDeep(path);
}

// Avoid inheriting from `Object.prototype` when possible.
Hash.prototype = nativeCreate ? nativeCreate(null) : objectProto;

// Add functions to the `MapCache`.
MapCache.prototype.clear = mapClear;
MapCache.prototype['delete'] = mapDelete;
MapCache.prototype.get = mapGet;
MapCache.prototype.has = mapHas;
MapCache.prototype.set = mapSet;

// Add functions to the `Stack` cache.
Stack.prototype.clear = stackClear;
Stack.prototype['delete'] = stackDelete;
Stack.prototype.get = stackGet;
Stack.prototype.has = stackHas;
Stack.prototype.set = stackSet;

module.exports = baseIteratee;

}).call(this,typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
},{}]},{},[1])(1)
});