This document contains the instructions for building this repository on Linux and Windows.
This repository contains Vulkan development tools and layers, supplementing the loader and validation layer core components found at https://github.com/KhronosGroup.
Windows 7+ with additional required software packages:
- Microsoft Visual Studio 2015 Professional or 2017 Professional. Note: it is possible that lesser/older versions may work, but not guaranteed.
- CMake 3.10.2 is recommended.
- Tell the installer to "Add CMake to the system
PATH
" environment variable.
- Tell the installer to "Add CMake to the system
- Python 3 (from https://www.python.org/downloads). Notes:
- Select to install the optional sub-package to add Python to the system
PATH
environment variable. - Need python3.3 or later to get the Windows
py.exe
launcher that is used to getpython3
rather thanpython2
if both are installed on Windows
- Select to install the optional sub-package to add Python to the system
- Git (from http://git-scm.com/download/win).
- Tell the installer to allow it to be used for "Developer Prompt" as well as "Git Bash".
- Tell the installer to treat line endings "as is" (i.e. both DOS and Unix-style line endings).
Optional software packages:
- Qt 5 is required to build [Vulkan Configurator](./vkconfig/vkconfig.md).
- The Qt
bin
directory requires to be added to thePATH
environment variable for Qt to be detected and Vulkan Configurator built. - If
Qt
is not directed, [Vulkan Configurator] build will be skipped.
- The Qt
- Cygwin (from https://www.cygwin.com/).
- Cygwin provides some Linux-like tools, which are valuable for obtaining the source code, and running CMake. Especially valuable are the BASH shell and git packages.
- If you do not wish to use Cygwin, there are other shells and environments that can be used. You can also use a Git package that does not come from Cygwin.
Ubuntu 16.04 LTS and 18.04 have been tested with this repo.
CMake 3.10.2 is recommended.
# Dependencies from included submodule components
sudo apt-get install git build-essential bison libx11-xcb-dev libxkbcommon-dev libwayland-dev libxrandr-dev libxcb-randr0-dev
# Additional dependencies for this repo:
sudo apt-get install wget autotools-dev libxcb-keysyms1 libxcb-keysyms1-dev libxcb-ewmh-dev
# If performing 32-bit builds, you will also need:
sudo apt-get install libc6-dev-i386 g++-multilib
Optional software packages:
On Ubuntu 18.04 LTS or newer, you may build Vulkan Configurator only if you also install several additional Qt dependencies:
sudo apt-get install qt5-default
Fedora Core 28 and 29 were tested with this repo.
CMake 3.10.2 is recommended.
Additional package dependencies include:
# Dependencies from included submodule components
sudo dnf install git @development-tools glm-devel \
libpng-devel wayland-devel libpciaccess-devel \
libX11-devel libXpresent libxcb xcb-util libxcb-devel libXrandr-devel \
xcb-util-keysyms-devel xcb-util-wm-devel
Optional software packages:
You may build Vulkan Configurator only if you also install several additional Qt dependencies:
sudo dnf install qt
macOS 10.11.4 have been tested with this repo.
- CMake 3.10.2 is recommended.
Setup Homebrew and components
- Follow instructions on brew.sh to get homebrew installed.
/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
- Ensure Homebrew is at the beginning of your PATH:
export PATH=/usr/local/bin:$PATH
- Add packages with the following (may need refinement)
brew install python python3 git
Install the required tools for Linux and Windows covered above, then add the following.
- Install 2.1 or later version of Android Studio
- From the "Welcome to Android Studio" splash screen, add the following components using Configure > SDK Manager:
- SDK Tools > Android NDK
On Windows:
set PATH=%LOCALAPPDATA%\Android\sdk\ndk-bundle;%PATH%
On Linux:
export PATH=$HOME/Android/Sdk/ndk-bundle:$PATH
On macOS:
export PATH=$HOME/Library/Android/sdk/ndk-bundle:$PATH
git clone --recurse-submodules git@github.com:LunarG/VulkanTools.git
cd VulkanTools
mkdir build
.\update_external_sources.bat
cd build
..\scripts\update_deps.py --arch x64
cmake -A x64 -C helper.cmake ..
cmake --build .
git clone --recurse-submodules git@github.com:LunarG/VulkanTools.git
cd VulkanTools
mkdir build
.\update_external_sources.bat
cd build
..\scripts\update_deps.py --arch Win32
cmake -A Win32 -C helper.cmake ..
cmake --build .
git clone --recurse-submodules git@github.com:LunarG/VulkanTools.git
cd VulkanTools
mkdir build
./update_external_sources.sh
cd build
../scripts/update_deps.py
cmake -C helper.cmake ..
cmake --build .
Use the following to ensure the Android build works.
From Developer Command Prompt for VS2015:
cd build-android
update_external_sources_android.bat
android-generate.bat
ndk-build
From your terminal:
cd build-android
./update_external_sources_android.sh
./android-generate.sh
ndk-build -j $(nproc)
From your terminal:
cd build-android
./update_external_sources_android.sh
./android-generate.sh
ndk-build -j $(sysctl -n hw.ncpu)
Currently vkjson_info is only available as an executable for devices with root access.
To use, simply push it to the device and run it. The resulting json file will be found in:
/sdcard/Android/<output>.json
A working example can be found in devsim_layer_test_anroid.sh
To create your local git repository of VulkanTools:
cd YOUR_DEV_DIRECTORY
# Clone the VulkanTools repo
git clone --recurse-submodules git@github.com:LunarG/VulkanTools.git
# Enter the folder containing the cloned source
cd VulkanTools
# This will perform some initialization and ensure subcomponents are built:
./update_external_sources.sh # linux
./update_external_sources.bat # windows
The VulkanTools repository contains a submodule named jsoncpp. You may occasionally have to update the source in that submodules.
You will know this needs to be performed when you perform a pull, and you check the status of your tree with git status
and something similar to the following shows:
(master *)] $ git status
On branch master
Your branch is up-to-date with 'origin/master'.
Changes not staged for commit:
(use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
(use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
modified: submodules/jsoncpp (new commits)
no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")
To resolve this, simply update the sub-module using:
git submodule update --recursive
Then, update the external sources as before:
# This will perform required subcomponent operations.
./update_external_sources.sh # linux
./update_external_sources.bat # windows
Now, you should be able to continue building as normal.
This repository attempts to resolve some of its dependencies by using components found from the following places, in this order:
- CMake or Environment variable overrides (e.g., -DVULKAN_HEADERS_INSTALL_DIR)
- LunarG Vulkan SDK, located by the
VULKAN_SDK
environment variable - System-installed packages, mostly applicable on Linux
Dependencies that cannot be resolved by the SDK or installed packages must be resolved with the "install directory" override and are listed below. The "install directory" override can also be used to force the use of a specific version of that dependency.
This repository has a required dependency on the
Vulkan Headers repository.
You must clone the headers repository and build its install
target before
building this repository. The Vulkan-Headers repository is required because it
contains the Vulkan API definition files (registry) that are required to build
the validation layers. You must also take note of the headers' install
directory and pass it on the CMake command line for building this repository,
as described below.
The tools in this repository depend on the Vulkan loader.
A loader can be used from an installed LunarG SDK, an installed Linux package, or from a driver installation on Windows.
If a loader is not available from any of these methods and/or it is important to use a loader built from a repository, then you must build the Vulkan-Loader repository with its install target. Take note of its install directory location and pass it on the CMake command line for building this repository, as described below.
The tools in this repository depend on the Vulkan validation layers.
Validation layers can be used from an installed LunarG SDK, an installed Linux package, or from a driver installation on Windows.
If the validation layers are not available from any of these methods and/or it is important to use the validation layers built from a repository, then you must build the Vulkan-ValidationLayers repository with its install target. Take note of its install directory location and pass it on the CMake command line for building this repository, as described below.
The tests in this repository depend on the Vulkan-Tools repository, which is hosted under Khronos' GitHub account and differentiated in name by a hyphen. The tests use Vulkan Info and the mock ICD from Vulkan-Tools.
You may build the Vulkan-Tools repository with its install target. Take note of its build directory location and set the VULKAN_TOOLS_BUILD_DIR environment variable to the appropriate path.
If you do not intend to run the tests, you do not need Vulkan-Tools.
A common convention is to place the build directory in the top directory of
the repository with a name of build
and place the install directory as a
child of the build directory with the name install
. The remainder of these
instructions follow this convention, although you can use any name for these
directories and place them in any location.
The Python utility script, scripts/update_deps.py
, can be use to gather and
build the dependent repositories mentioned above. This script uses information
stored in the scripts/known_good.json
file to check out dependent repository
revisions that are known to be compatible with the revision of this repository
that you currently have checked out. As such, this script is useful as a
quick-start tool for common use cases and default configurations.
Cygwin is used in order to obtain a local copy of the Git repository, and to run the CMake command that creates Visual Studio files. Visual Studio is used to build the software, and will re-run CMake as appropriate.
To build all Windows targets (e.g. in a "Developer Command Prompt for VS2015" window):
cd VulkanTools # cd to the root of the VulkanTools git repository
cmake -H. -Bdbuild -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -G "Visual Studio 14 2015 Win64" -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=build/install -DVULKAN_HEADERS_INSTALL_DIR=absolute_path_to_install_directory -DVULKAN_LOADER_INSTALL_DIR=absolute_path_to_install_directory -DVULKAN_VALIDATIONLAYERS_INSTALL_DIR=absolute_path_to_install_directory
cmake --build dbuild --config Debug --target install
At this point, you can use Windows Explorer to launch Visual Studio by double-clicking on the "VULKAN.sln" file in the \build folder. Once Visual Studio comes up, you can select "Debug" or "Release" from a drop-down list. You can start a build with either the menu (Build->Build Solution), or a keyboard shortcut (Ctrl+Shift+B). As part of the build process, Python scripts will create additional Visual Studio files and projects, along with additional source files. All of these auto-generated files are under the "build" folder.
Vulkan programs must be able to find and use the Vulkan-1.dll library. Make sure it is either installed in the C:\Windows\System32 folder, or the PATH environment variable includes the folder that it is located in.
If you plan on creating a Windows Install file (done in the windowsRuntimeInstaller sub-directory) you will need to build for both 32-bit and 64-bit Windows since both versions of EXEs and DLLs exist simultaneously on Windows 64.
To do this, simply create and build the release versions of each target:
cd VulkanTools # cd to the root of the Vulkan git repository
mkdir build
cd build
cmake -G "Visual Studio 14 Win64" ..
msbuild ALL_BUILD.vcxproj /p:Platform=x64 /p:Configuration=Release
mkdir build32
cd build32
cmake -G "Visual Studio 14" ..
msbuild ALL_BUILD.vcxproj /p:Platform=x86 /p:Configuration=Release
This build process builds all items in the VulkanTools repository
Example debug build:
cd VulkanTools # cd to the root of the VulkanTools git repository
cmake -H. -Bdbuild -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=build/install -DVULKAN_HEADERS_INSTALL_DIR=absolute_path_to_install_directory -DVULKAN_LOADER_INSTALL_DIR=absolute_path_to_install_directory -DVULKAN_VALIDATIONLAYERS_INSTALL_DIR=absolute_path_to_install_directory
cd dbuild
make -j8
- You may need to adjust some of the CMake options based on your platform. See the platform-specific sections later in this document.
- The
update_deps.py
script fetches and builds the dependent repositories in the current directory when it is invoked. In this case, they are built in thebuild
directory. - The
build
directory is also being used to build this (Vulkan-Tools) repository. But there shouldn't be any conflicts inside thebuild
directory between the dependent repositories and the build files for this repository. - The
--dir
option forupdate_deps.py
can be used to relocate the dependent repositories to another arbitrary directory using an absolute or relative path. - The
update_deps.py
script generates a file namedhelper.cmake
and places it in the same directory as the dependent repositories (build
in this case). This file contains CMake commands to set the CMake*_INSTALL_DIR
variables that are used to point to the install artifacts of the dependent repositories. You can use this file with thecmake -C
option to set these variables when you generate your build files with CMake. This lets you avoid entering several*_INSTALL_DIR
variable settings on the CMake command line. - If using "MINGW" (Git For Windows), you may wish to run
winpty update_deps.py
in order to avoid buffering all of the script's "print" output until the end and to retain the ability to interrupt script execution. - Please use
update_deps.py --help
to list additional options and read the internal documentation inupdate_deps.py
for further information.