build,win: compile with clang (#3932)

Added support for compiling with ClangCL from v23.
Stopped compiling v20 with VS2022 since it was temporary

Author: StefanStojanovic

jenkins/scripts/VersionSelectorScript.groovy

@@ -58,10 +58,9 @@ def buildExclusions = [
   [ /vs2015(-\w+)?$/,                 testType,    gte(18)       ],
   [ /vs2017(-\w+)?$/,                 testType,    gte(18)       ],
   [ /vs2019(-\w+)?$/,                 testType,    gte(21)       ],
-  [ /vs2022(-\w+)?$/,                 testType,    lt(20)        ], // Temporarily compile Node v20+ on both VS2019 and VS2022
-  [ /vs2022-x86$/,                    testType,    lt(20)        ], // Temporarily compile Node v20+ arm64 and x86 on both VS2019 and VS2022
-  [ /vs2022-x86$/,                    testType,    gte(23)       ],
-  [ /vs2022-arm64$/,                  testType,    lt(20)        ],
+  [ /vs2022(-\w+)?$/,                 testType,    lt(21)        ],
+  [ /vs2022-x86$/,                    testType,    gte(23)       ], // x86 was dropped on Windows in v23
+  [ /vs2022_clang(-\w+)?$/,           testType,    lt(23)        ], // ClangCL support was added in v23
   [ /COMPILED_BY-\w+-arm64$/,         testType,    lt(20)        ], // run tests on arm64 for >=19
   // VS versions supported to build add-ons
   [ /vs2015-COMPILED_BY/,             testType,    gte(20)       ],

jenkins/scripts/windows/compile.cmd

@@ -4,8 +4,12 @@ if %NODEJS_MAJOR_VERSION% leq 12 set "PATH=C:\Python27\;C:\Python27\Scripts;%PAT
 :: Opt-in for a generating binlog (work with code has https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/26431/files)
 set "msbuild_args=/binaryLogger:node.binlog"
 
+:: Check if compiler is ClangCL
+echo %nodes% | findstr /R "_clang" >nul
+set "not_clang=%errorlevel%"
+
 :: Opt-in for a clcache
-if not defined DISABLE_CLCACHE if exist C:\clcache\dist\clcache_main\clcache_main.exe (
+if %not_clang% equ 1 if not defined DISABLE_CLCACHE if exist C:\clcache\dist\clcache_main\clcache_main.exe (
   set CLCACHE_OBJECT_CACHE_TIMEOUT_MS=60000
   set CLCACHE_BASEDIR="%WORKSPACE%"
   set CLCACHE_HARDLINK=1
@@ -50,6 +54,9 @@ if "%nodes:~-6%" == "-arm64" (
 ) else (
   set "VCBUILD_EXTRA_ARGS=x64 %VCBUILD_EXTRA_ARGS%"
 )
+if %not_clang% equ 0  (
+  set "VCBUILD_EXTRA_ARGS=%VCBUILD_EXTRA_ARGS% clang-cl"
+)
 set DEBUG_HELPER=1
 call vcbuild.bat %VCBUILD_EXTRA_ARGS%
 if errorlevel 1 exit /b