build: make linter failures fail test-doc target

Linter failures in the `test-doc` make target were not failing the
build if the subsequent `doctools` test passed as its exit code
wasn't being preserved.

Make the `lint` target a dependency of `test-doc` so that it is
outside of the `node_use_openssl` guard -- its own dependencies
have their own guards where necessary and the targets that don't
require an available node (e.g. the C++ linters) will be allowed
to run.

PR-URL: #30012
Reviewed-By: Sam Roberts <vieuxtech@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Colin Ihrig <cjihrig@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Rich Trott <rtrott@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Daniel Bevenius <daniel.bevenius@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Gireesh Punathil <gpunathi@in.ibm.com>

Makefile

@@ -592,11 +592,10 @@ test-hash-seed: all
 	$(NODE) test/pummel/test-hash-seed.js
 
 .PHONY: test-doc
-test-doc: doc-only ## Builds, lints, and verifies the docs.
+test-doc: doc-only lint ## Builds, lints, and verifies the docs.
 	@if [ "$(shell $(node_use_openssl))" != "true" ]; then \
 		echo "Skipping test-doc (no crypto)"; \
 	else \
-		$(MAKE) lint; \
 		$(PYTHON) tools/test.py $(PARALLEL_ARGS) doctool; \
 	fi