deps: upgrade npm to 4.1.1

PR-URL: #10781
Reviewed-By: Jeremiah Senkpiel <fishrock123@rocketmail.com>

Author: iarna

deps/npm/AUTHORS

@@ -445,3 +445,4 @@ Alex Jordan <alex@strugee.net>
 Ville Lahdenvuo <tuhoojabotti@gmail.com>
 Natalie Wolfe <nwolfe@newrelic.com>
 Andrew Schmadel <aschmadel@learningobjects.com>
+Jonah Moses <jonahkmoses@gmail.com>

deps/npm/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,3 +1,216 @@
+### v4.1.1 (2016-12-16)
+
+This fixes a bug in the metrics reporting where, if you had enabled it then
+installs would create a metrics reporting process, that would create a
+metrics reporting process, that would… well, you get the idea.  The only
+way to actually kill these processes is to turn off your networking, then
+on MacOS/Linux kill them with `kill -9`. Alternatively you can just reboot.
+
+Anyway, this is a quick release to fix that bug:
+
+* [`51c393f`](https://github.com/npm/npm/commit/51c393feff5f4908c8a9fb02baef505b1f2259be)
+  [#15237](https://github.com/npm/npm/pull/15237)
+  Don't launch a metrics sender process if we're runnning from a metrics
+  sender process.
+  ([@iarna](https://github.com/iarna))
+
+### v4.1.0 (2016-12-15)
+
+I'm really excited about `npm@4.1.0`. I know, I know, I'm kinda overexcited
+in my changelogs, but this one is GREAT. We've got a WHOLE NEW subcommand, I
+mean, when was the last time you saw that? YEARS! And we have the beginnings
+of usage metrics reporting. Then there's a fix for a really subtle bug that
+resulted in `shasum` errors. And then we also have a few more bug fixes and
+other improvements.
+
+#### ANONYMOUS METRIC REPORTING
+
+We're adding the ability for you all to help us track the quality of your
+experiences using `npm`. Metrics will be sent if you run:
+
+```
+npm config set send-metrics true
+```
+
+Then `npm` will report to `registry.npmjs.org` the number of successful and
+failed installations you've had. The data contains no identifying
+information and npm will not attempt to correlate things like IP address
+with the metrics being submitted.
+
+Currently we only track number of successful and failed installations. In
+the future we would like to find additional metrics to help us better
+quantify the quality of the `npm` experience.
+
+* [`190a658`](https://github.com/npm/npm/commit/190a658c4222f6aa904cbc640fc394a5c875e4db)
+  [#15084](https://github.com/npm/npm/pull/15084)
+  Add facility for recording and reporting success metrics.
+  ([@iarna](https://github.com/iarna))
+* [`87afc8b`](https://github.com/npm/npm/commit/87afc8b466f553fb49746c932c259173de48d0a4)
+  [npm/npm-registry-client#147](https://github.com/npm/npm-registry-client/pull/148)
+  `npm-registry-client@7.4.5`:
+  Add support for sending anonymous CLI metrics.
+  ([@iarna](https://github.com/iarna),
+  [@sisidovski](https://github.com/sisidovski))
+
+### NPM DOCTOR
+
+<pre>
+<u>Check</u>                               <u>Value</u>                        <u>Recommendation</u>
+npm ping                            ok
+npm -v                              v4.0.5
+node -v                             v4.6.1                       Use node v6.9.2
+npm config get registry             https://registry.npmjs.org/
+which git                           /Users/rebecca/bin/git
+Perms check on cached files         ok
+Perms check on global node_modules  ok
+Perms check on local node_modules   ok
+Checksum cached files               ok
+</pre>
+
+It's a rare day that we add a new command to `npm`, so I'm excited to
+present to you `npm doctor`. It checks for a number of common problems and
+provides some recommended solutions. It was put together through the hard
+work of [@watilde](https://github.com/watilde).
+
+* [`2359505`](https://github.com/npm/npm/commit/23595055669f76c9fe8f5f1cf4a705c2e794f0dc)
+  [`0209ee5`](https://github.com/npm/npm/commit/0209ee50448441695fbf9699019d34178b69ba73)
+  [#14582](https://github.com/npm/npm/pull/14582)
+  Add new `npm doctor` to give your project environment a health check.
+  ([@watilde](https://github.com/watilde))
+
+#### FIX MAJOR SOURCE OF SHASUM ERRORS
+
+If you've been getting intermittent shasum errors then you'll be pleased to
+know that we've tracked down at least one source of them, if not THE source
+of them.
+
+* [`87afc8b`](https://github.com/npm/npm/commit/87afc8b466f553fb49746c932c259173de48d0a4)
+  [#14626](https://github.com/npm/npm/issues/14626)
+  [npm/npm-registry-client#148](https://github.com/npm/npm-registry-client/pull/148)
+  `npm-registry-client@7.4.5`:
+  Fix a bug where an `ECONNRESET` while fetching a package file would result
+  in a partial download that would be reported as a "shasum mismatch". It
+  now throws away the partial download and retries it.
+  ([@iarna](https://github.com/iarna))
+
+#### FILE URLS AND NODE.JS 7
+
+When `npm` was formatting `file` URLs we took advantage of `url.format` to
+construct them. Node.js 7 changed the behavior in such a way that our use of
+`url.format` stopped producing URLs that we could make use of.
+
+The reasons for this have to do with the `file` URL specification and how
+invalid (according to the specification) URLs are handled. How this changed
+is most easily explained with a table:
+
+<table>
+<tr><th></th><th>URL</th><th>Node.js &lt;= 6</th><th><tt>npm</tt>'s understanding</th><th>Node.js 7</th><th><tt>npm</tt>'s understanding</th></tr>
+<tr><td>VALID</td><td><tt>file:///abc/def</tt></td><td><tt>file:///abc/def</tt></td><td><tt>/abc/def</tt></td><td><tt>file:///abc/def</tt></td><td><tt>/abc/def</tt></td></tr>
+<tr><td>invalid</td><td><tt>file:/abc/def</tt></td><td><tt>file:/abc/def</tt></td><td><tt>/abc/def</tt></td><td><tt>file:///abc/def</tt></td><td><tt>/abc/def</tt></td></tr>
+<tr><td>invalid</td><td><tt>file:abc/def</tt></td><td><tt>file:abc/def</tt></td><td><tt>$CWD/abc/def</tt></td><td><tt>file://abc/def</tt></td><td><tt>/def</tt> on the <tt>abc</tt> host</td></tr>
+<tr><td>invalid</td><td><tt>file:../abc/def</tt></td><td><tt>file:../abc/def</tt></td><td><tt>$CWD/../abc/def</tt></td><td><tt>file://../abc/def</tt></td><td><tt>/abc/def</tt> on the <tt>..</tt> host</td></tr>
+</table>
+
+So the result was that passing a `file` URL that npm had received that used
+through Node.js 7's `url.format` changed its meaning as far as `npm` was
+concerned. As those kinds of URLs are, per the specification, invalid, how
+they should be handled is undefined and so the change in Node.js wasn't a
+bug per se.
+
+Our solution is to stop using `url.format` when constructing this kind of
+URL.
+
+* [`173935b`](https://github.com/npm/npm/commit/173935b4298e09c4fdcb8f3a44b06134d5aff181)
+  [#15114](https://github.com/npm/npm/issues/15114)
+  Stop using `url.format` for relative local dep paths.
+  ([@zkat](https://github.com/zkat))
+
+#### EXTRANEOUS LIFECYCLE SCRIPT EXECUTION WHEN REMOVING
+
+* [`afb1dfd`](https://github.com/npm/npm/commit/afb1dfd944e57add25a05770c0d52d983dc4e96c)
+  [#15090](https://github.com/npm/npm/pull/15090)
+  Skip top level lifecycles when uninstalling.
+  ([@iarna](https://github.com/iarna))
+
+#### REFACTORING AND INTERNALS
+
+* [`c9b279a`](https://github.com/npm/npm/commit/c9b279aca0fcb8d0e483e534c7f9a7250e2a9392)
+  [#15205](https://github.com/npm/npm/pull/15205)
+  [#15196](https://github.com/npm/npm/pull/15196)
+  Only have one function that determines which version of a package to use
+  given a specifier and a list of versions.
+  ([@iarna](https://github.com/iarna),
+  [@zkat](https://github.com/zkat))
+
+* [`981ce63`](https://github.com/npm/npm/commit/981ce6395e7892dde2591b44e484e191f8625431)
+  [#15090](https://github.com/npm/npm/pull/15090)
+  Rewrite prune to use modern npm plumbing.
+  ([@iarna](https://github.com/iarna))
+
+* [`bc4b739`](https://github.com/npm/npm/commit/bc4b73911f58a11b4a2d28b49e24b4dd7365f95b)
+  [#15089](https://github.com/npm/npm/pull/15089)
+  Rename functions and variables in the module that computes what changes to
+  make to your installation.
+  ([@iarna](https://github.com/iarna))
+
+* [`2449f74`](https://github.com/npm/npm/commit/2449f74a202b3efdb1b2f5a83356a78ea9ecbe35)
+  [#15089](https://github.com/npm/npm/pull/15089)
+  When computing changes to make to your installation, use a function to add
+  new actions to take instead of just pushing on a list.
+  ([@iarna](https://github.com/iarna))
+
+#### IMPROVED LOGGING
+
+* [`335933a`](https://github.com/npm/npm/commit/335933a05396258eead139d27eea3f7668ccdfab)
+  [#15089](https://github.com/npm/npm/pull/15089)
+  Log when we remove obsolete dependencies in the tree.
+  ([@iarna](https://github.com/iarna))
+
+#### DOCUMENTATION
+
+* [`33ca4e6`](https://github.com/npm/npm/commit/33ca4e6db3c1878cbc40d5e862ab49bb0e82cfb2)
+  [#15157](https://github.com/npm/npm/pull/15157)
+  Update `npm cache` docs to use more consistent language
+  ([@JonahMoses](https://github.com/JonahMoses))
+
+#### DEPENDENCY UPDATES
+
+* [`c2d22fa`](https://github.com/npm/npm/commit/c2d22faf916e8260136a1cc95913ca474421c0d3)
+  [#15215](https://github.com/npm/npm/pull/15215)
+  `nopt@4.0.1`:
+  The breaking change is a small tweak to how empty string values are
+  handled. See the brand-new
+  [CHANGELOG.md for nopt](https://github.com/npm/nopt/blob/v4.0.1/CHANGELOG.md) for further
+  details about what's changed in this release!
+  ([@adius](https://github.com/adius),
+  [@samjonester](https://github.com/samjonester),
+  [@elidoran](https://github.com/elidoran),
+  [@helio](https://github.com/helio),
+  [@silkentrance](https://github.com/silkentrance),
+  [@othiym23](https://github.com/othiym23))
+* [`54d949b`](https://github.com/npm/npm/commit/54d949b05adefffeb7b5b10229c5fe0ccb929ac3)
+  [npm/lockfile#24](https://github.com/npm/lockfile/pull/24)
+  `lockfile@1.0.3`:
+  Handled case where callback was not passed in by the user.
+  ([@ORESoftware](https://github.com/ORESoftware))
+* [`54acc03`](https://github.com/npm/npm/commit/54acc0389b39850c0725d0868cb5e61317b57503)
+  `npmlog@4.0.2`:
+  Documentation update.
+  ([@helio-frota](https://github.com/helio-frota))
+* [`57f4bc1`](https://github.com/npm/npm/commit/57f4bc1150322294c1ea0a287ad0a8e457c151e6)
+  `osenv@0.1.4`:
+  Test changes.
+  ([@isaacs](https://github.com/isaacs))
+* [`bea1a2d`](https://github.com/npm/npm/commit/bea1a2d0db566560e13ecc1d5f42e55811269c88)
+  `retry@0.10.1`:
+  No changes.
+  ([@tim-kos](https://github.com/tim-kos))
+* [`6749e39`](https://github.com/npm/npm/commit/6749e395f868109afd97f79d36507e6567dd48fb)
+  [kapouer/marked-man#9](https://github.com/kapouer/marked-man/pull/9)
+  `marked-man@0.2.0`:
+  Add table support.
+  ([@gholk](https://github.com/gholk))
+
 ### v4.0.5 (2016-12-01)
 
 It's that time of year! December is upon us, which means y'all are just going to
@@ -49,13 +262,13 @@ On to the actual changes!
   `EPERM` errors are Windows are now handled more gracefully. Windows users that
   tended to see these errors due to, say, an antivirus-induced race condition,
   should see them much more rarely, if at all.
-  ([@Kat Marchán](https://github.com/Kat Marchán))
+  ([@zkatr](https://github.com/zkat))
 * [`85b0174`](https://github.com/npm/npm/commit/85b0174ba9842e8e89f3c33d009e4b4a9e877c7d)
   `request@2.79.0`
-  ([@Kat Marchán](https://github.com/Kat Marchán))
+  ([@zkat](https://github.com/zkat))
 * [`9664d36`](https://github.com/npm/npm/commit/9664d36653503247737630440bc2ff657de965c3)
   `tap@8.0.1`
-  ([@Kat Marchán](https://github.com/Kat Marchán))
+  ([@zkat](https://github.com/zkat))
 
 #### MISCELLANEOUS
 
@@ -596,6 +809,7 @@ sending `Npm-Scope` and `Npm-In-CI` headers in outgoing requests.
 
 * [`846f61c`](https://github.com/npm/npm/commit/846f61c1dd4a033f77aa736ab01c27ae6724fe1c)
   [npm/npm-registry-client#145](https://github.com/npm/npm-registry-client/pull/145)
+  [npm/npm-registry-client#147](https://github.com/npm/npm-registry-client/pull/147)
   `npm-registry-client@7.3.0`:
   * Allow npm to add headers to outgoing requests.
   * Add `Npm-In-CI` header that reports whether we're running in CI.

deps/npm/doc/cli/npm-cache.md

@@ -11,10 +11,11 @@ npm-cache(1) -- Manipulates packages cache
     npm cache ls [<path>]
 
     npm cache clean [<path>]
+    aliases: npm cache clear, npm cache rm
 
 ## DESCRIPTION
 
-Used to add, list, or clear the npm cache folder.
+Used to add, list, or clean the npm cache folder.
 
 * add:
   Add the specified package to the local cache.  This command is primarily
@@ -29,7 +30,7 @@ Used to add, list, or clear the npm cache folder.
 * clean:
   Delete data out of the cache folder.  If an argument is provided, then
   it specifies a subpath to delete.  If no argument is provided, then
-  the entire cache is cleared.
+  the entire cache is deleted.
 
 ## DETAILS
 

deps/npm/doc/cli/npm-doctor.md

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+npm-doctor(1) -- Check your environments
+========================================================
+
+## SYNOPSIS
+
+    npm doctor
+
+## DESCRIPTION
+
+`npm doctor` runs a set of checks to ensure that your npm installation has
+what it needs to manage your JavaScript packages. npm is mostly a standalone tool, but it does
+have some basic requirements that must be met:
+
++ Node.js and git must be executable by npm.
++ The primary npm registry, `registry.npmjs.com`, or another service that uses
+  the registry API, is available.
++ The directories that npm uses, `node_modules` (both locally and globally),
+  exist and can be written by the current user.
++ The npm cache exists, and the package tarballs within it aren't corrupt.
+
+Without all of these working properly, npm may not work properly.  Many issues
+are often attributable to things that are outside npm's code base, so `npm
+doctor` confirms that the npm installation is in a good state.
+
+Also, in addition to this, there are also very many issue reports due to using
+old versions of npm. Since npm is constantly improving, running `npm@latest` is
+better than an old version.
+
+`npm doctor` verifies the following items in your environment, and if there are
+any recommended changes, it will display them.
+
+### `npm ping`
+
+By default, npm installs from the primary npm registry, `registry.npmjs.org`.
+`npm doctor` hits a special ping endpoint within the registry. This can also be
+checked with `npm ping`. If this check fails, you may be using a proxy that
+needs to be configured, or may need to talk to your IT staff to get access over
+HTTPS to `registry.npmjs.org`.
+
+This check is done against whichever registry you've configured (you can see
+what that is by running `npm config get registry`), and if you're using a
+private registry that doesn't support the `/whoami` endpoint supported by the
+primary registry, this check may fail.
+
+### `npm -v`
+
+While Node.js may come bundled with a particular version of npm, it's the
+policy of the CLI team that we recommend all users run `npm@latest` if they
+can. As the CLI is maintained by a small team of contributors, there are only
+resources for a single line of development, so npm's own long-term support
+releases typically only receive critical security and regression fixes. The
+team believes that the latest tested version of npm is almost always likely to
+be the most functional and defect-free version of npm.
+
+### `node -v`
+
+For most users, in most circumstances, the best version of Node will be the
+latest long-term support (LTS) release. Those of you who want access to new
+ECMAscript features or bleeding-edge changes to Node's standard library may be
+running a newer version, and some of you may be required to run an older
+version of Node because of enterprise change control policies. That's OK! But
+in general, the npm team recommends that most users run Node.js LTS.
+
+### `npm config get registry`
+
+Some of you may be installing from private package registries for your project
+or company. That's great! Others of you may be following tutorials or
+StackOverflow questions in an effort to troubleshoot problems you may be
+having. Sometimes, this may entail changing the registry you're pointing at.
+This part of `npm doctor` just lets you, and maybe whoever's helping you with
+support, know that you're not using the default registry.
+
+### `which git`
+
+While it's documented in the README, it may not be obvious that npm needs Git
+installed to do many of the things that it does. Also, in some cases
+– especially on Windows – you may have Git set up in such a way that it's not
+accessible via your `PATH` so that npm can find it. This check ensures that Git
+is available.
+
+### Permissions checks
+
+* Your cache must be readable and writable by the user running npm.
+* Global package binaries must be writable by the user running npm.
+* Your local `node_modules` path, if you're running `npm doctor` with a project
+  directory, must be readable and writable by the user running npm.
+
+### Validate the checksums of cached packages
+
+When an npm package is published, the publishing process generates a checksum
+that npm uses at install time to verify that the package didn't get corrupted
+in transit. `npm doctor` uses these checksums to validate the package tarballs
+in your local cache (you can see where that cache is located with `npm config
+get cache`, and see what's in that cache with `npm cache ls` – probably more
+than you were expecting!). In the event that there are corrupt packages in your
+cache, you should probably run `npm cache clean` and reset the cache.
+
+## SEE ALSO
+
+* npm-bugs(1)
+* npm-help(1)
+* npm-ping(1)