src: initial large page (2M) support

Backport-PR-URL: #23861
PR-URL: #22079
Reviewed-By: Gireesh Punathil <gpunathi@in.ibm.com>
Reviewed-By: Denys Otrishko <shishugi@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Refael Ackermann <refack@gmail.com>

configure.py

@@ -388,6 +388,12 @@
     dest='with_etw',
     help='build with ETW (default is true on Windows)')
 
+parser.add_option('--use-largepages',
+    action='store_true',
+    dest='node_use_large_pages',
+    help='build with Large Pages support. This feature is supported only on Linux kernel' +
+         '>= 2.6.38 with Transparent Huge pages enabled')
+
 intl_optgroup.add_option('--with-intl',
     action='store',
     dest='with_intl',
@@ -1008,6 +1014,24 @@ def configure_node(o):
   else:
     o['variables']['node_use_dtrace'] = 'false'
 
+  if options.node_use_large_pages and flavor != 'linux':
+    raise Exception(
+      'Large pages are supported only on Linux Systems.')
+  if options.node_use_large_pages and flavor == 'linux':
+    if options.shared or options.enable_static:
+      raise Exception(
+        'Large pages are supported only while creating node executable.')
+    if target_arch!="x64":
+      raise Exception(
+        'Large pages are supported only x64 platform.')
+    # Example full version string: 2.6.32-696.28.1.el6.x86_64
+    FULL_KERNEL_VERSION=os.uname()[2]
+    KERNEL_VERSION=FULL_KERNEL_VERSION.split('-')[0]
+    if KERNEL_VERSION < "2.6.38":
+      raise Exception(
+        'Large pages need Linux kernel version >= 2.6.38')
+  o['variables']['node_use_large_pages'] = b(options.node_use_large_pages)
+
   if options.no_ifaddrs:
     o['defines'] += ['SUNOS_NO_IFADDRS']
 

node.gyp

@@ -604,6 +604,15 @@
             'src/tls_wrap.h'
           ],
         }],
+        [ 'node_use_large_pages=="true" and OS=="linux"', {
+          'defines': [ 'NODE_ENABLE_LARGE_CODE_PAGES=1' ],
+          # The current implementation of Large Pages is under Linux.
+          # Other implementations are possible but not currently supported.
+          'sources': [
+            'src/large_pages/node_large_page.cc',
+            'src/large_pages/node_large_page.h'
+          ],
+        }],
         [ 'use_openssl_def==1', {
           # TODO(bnoordhuis) Make all platforms export the same list of symbols.
           # Teach mkssldef.py to generate linker maps that UNIX linkers understand.

node.gypi

@@ -289,6 +289,16 @@
       'ldflags': [ '-Wl,-M,/usr/lib/ld/map.noexstk' ],
     }],
 
+    [ 'OS in "freebsd linux"', {
+      'ldflags': [ '-Wl,-z,relro',
+                   '-Wl,-z,now' ]
+    }],
+    [ 'OS=="linux" and target_arch=="x64" and node_use_large_pages=="true"', {
+      'ldflags': [
+        '-Wl,-T',
+        '<!(realpath src/large_pages/ld.implicit.script)',
+      ]
+    }],
     [ 'node_use_openssl=="true"', {
       'defines': [ 'HAVE_OPENSSL=1' ],
       'conditions': [

src/large_pages/ld.implicit.script

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+  SECTIONS {
+  .lpstub            : { *(.lpstub) }
+  }
+  PROVIDE (__nodetext = .);
+  PROVIDE (_nodetext = .);
+  PROVIDE (nodetext = .);
+  INSERT BEFORE .text;
+

src/large_pages/node_large_page.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,276 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2018 Intel Corporation
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+// to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+// the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+// and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom
+// the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES
+// OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
+// ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE
+// OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>  // _O_RDWR
+#include <limits.h>  // PATH_MAX
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <string>
+#include <fstream>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <unistd.h>  // readlink
+
+// The functions in this file map the text segment of node into 2M pages.
+// The algorithm is simple
+// Find the text region of node binary in memory
+// 1: Examine the /proc/self/maps to determine the currently mapped text
+// region and obtain the start and end
+// Modify the start to point to the very beginning of node text segment
+// (from variable nodetext setup in ld.script)
+// Align the address of start and end to Large Page Boundaries
+//
+// 2: Move the text region to large pages
+// Map a new area and copy the original code there
+// Use mmap using the start address with MAP_FIXED so we get exactly the
+// same virtual address
+// Use madvise with MADV_HUGE_PAGE to use Anonymous 2M Pages
+// If successful copy the code there and unmap the original region.
+
+extern char __nodetext;
+
+namespace node {
+
+struct text_region {
+  char* from;
+  char* to;
+  int   total_hugepages;
+  bool  found_text_region;
+};
+
+static const size_t hps = 2L * 1024 * 1024;
+
+static void PrintSystemError(int error) {
+  fprintf(stderr, "Hugepages WARNING: %s\n", strerror(error));
+  return;
+}
+
+inline int64_t hugepage_align_up(int64_t addr) {
+  return (((addr) + (hps) - 1) & ~((hps) - 1));
+}
+
+inline int64_t hugepage_align_down(int64_t addr) {
+  return ((addr) & ~((hps) - 1));
+}
+
+// The format of the maps file is the following
+// address           perms offset  dev   inode       pathname
+// 00400000-00452000 r-xp 00000000 08:02 173521      /usr/bin/dbus-daemon
+// This is also handling the case where the first line is not the binary
+
+static struct text_region FindNodeTextRegion() {
+  std::ifstream ifs;
+  std::string map_line;
+  std::string permission;
+  std::string dev;
+  char dash;
+  int64_t  start, end, offset, inode;
+  struct text_region nregion;
+
+  nregion.found_text_region = false;
+
+  ifs.open("/proc/self/maps");
+  if (!ifs) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "Could not open /proc/self/maps\n");
+    return nregion;
+  }
+
+  std::string exename;
+  {
+      char selfexe[PATH_MAX];
+      ssize_t count = readlink("/proc/self/exe", selfexe, PATH_MAX);
+      exename = std::string(selfexe, count);
+  }
+
+  while (std::getline(ifs, map_line)) {
+    std::istringstream iss(map_line);
+    iss >> std::hex >> start;
+    iss >> dash;
+    iss >> std::hex >> end;
+    iss >> permission;
+    iss >> offset;
+    iss >> dev;
+    iss >> inode;
+    if (inode != 0) {
+      std::string pathname;
+      iss >> pathname;
+      if (pathname == exename && permission == "r-xp") {
+        start = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(&__nodetext);
+        char* from = reinterpret_cast<char*>(hugepage_align_up(start));
+        char* to = reinterpret_cast<char*>(hugepage_align_down(end));
+
+        if (from < to) {
+          size_t size = to - from;
+          nregion.found_text_region = true;
+          nregion.from = from;
+          nregion.to = to;
+          nregion.total_hugepages = size / hps;
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  ifs.close();
+  return nregion;
+}
+
+static bool IsTransparentHugePagesEnabled() {
+  std::ifstream ifs;
+
+  ifs.open("/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled");
+  if (!ifs) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "Could not open file: " \
+                    "/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled\n");
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  std::string always, madvise, never;
+  if (ifs.is_open()) {
+    while (ifs >> always >> madvise >> never) {}
+  }
+
+  int ret_status = false;
+
+  if (always.compare("[always]") == 0)
+    ret_status = true;
+  else if (madvise.compare("[madvise]") == 0)
+    ret_status = true;
+  else if (never.compare("[never]") == 0)
+    ret_status = false;
+
+  ifs.close();
+  return ret_status;
+}
+
+// Moving the text region to large pages. We need to be very careful.
+// 1: This function itself should not be moved.
+// We use a gcc attributes
+// (__section__) to put it outside the ".text" section
+// (__aligned__) to align it at 2M boundary
+// (__noline__) to not inline this function
+// 2: This function should not call any function(s) that might be moved.
+// a. map a new area and copy the original code there
+// b. mmap using the start address with MAP_FIXED so we get exactly
+//    the same virtual address
+// c. madvise with MADV_HUGE_PAGE
+// d. If successful copy the code there and unmap the original region
+int
+__attribute__((__section__(".lpstub")))
+__attribute__((__aligned__(hps)))
+__attribute__((__noinline__))
+MoveTextRegionToLargePages(const text_region& r) {
+  void* nmem = nullptr;
+  void* tmem = nullptr;
+  int ret = 0;
+
+  size_t size = r.to - r.from;
+  void* start = r.from;
+
+  // Allocate temporary region preparing for copy
+  nmem = mmap(nullptr, size,
+              PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
+  if (nmem == MAP_FAILED) {
+    PrintSystemError(errno);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  memcpy(nmem, r.from, size);
+
+// We already know the original page is r-xp
+// (PROT_READ, PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE)
+// We want PROT_WRITE because we are writing into it.
+// We want it at the fixed address and we use MAP_FIXED.
+  tmem = mmap(start, size,
+              PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
+              MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_FIXED, -1 , 0);
+  if (tmem == MAP_FAILED) {
+    PrintSystemError(errno);
+    munmap(nmem, size);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  ret = madvise(tmem, size, MADV_HUGEPAGE);
+  if (ret == -1) {
+    PrintSystemError(errno);
+    ret = munmap(tmem, size);
+    if (ret == -1) {
+      PrintSystemError(errno);
+    }
+    ret = munmap(nmem, size);
+    if (ret == -1) {
+      PrintSystemError(errno);
+    }
+
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  memcpy(start, nmem, size);
+  ret = mprotect(start, size, PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC);
+  if (ret == -1) {
+    PrintSystemError(errno);
+    ret = munmap(tmem, size);
+    if (ret == -1) {
+      PrintSystemError(errno);
+    }
+    ret = munmap(nmem, size);
+    if (ret == -1) {
+      PrintSystemError(errno);
+    }
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  // Release the old/temporary mapped region
+  ret = munmap(nmem, size);
+  if (ret == -1) {
+    PrintSystemError(errno);
+  }
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
+// This is the primary API called from main
+int MapStaticCodeToLargePages() {
+  struct text_region r = FindNodeTextRegion();
+  if (r.found_text_region == false) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "Hugepages WARNING: failed to find text region\n");
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  if (r.from > reinterpret_cast<void*>(&MoveTextRegionToLargePages))
+    return MoveTextRegionToLargePages(r);
+
+  return -1;
+}
+
+bool IsLargePagesEnabled() {
+  return IsTransparentHugePagesEnabled();
+}
+
+}  // namespace node

src/large_pages/node_large_page.h

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2018 Intel Corporation
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+// to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+// the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+// and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom
+// the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES
+// OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
+// ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE
+// OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+#ifndef SRC_LARGE_PAGES_NODE_LARGE_PAGE_H_
+#define SRC_LARGE_PAGES_NODE_LARGE_PAGE_H_
+
+#if defined(NODE_WANT_INTERNALS) && NODE_WANT_INTERNALS
+
+
+namespace node {
+bool IsLargePagesEnabled();
+int MapStaticCodeToLargePages();
+}  // namespace node
+
+#endif  // NODE_WANT_INTERNALS
+#endif  // SRC_LARGE_PAGES_NODE_LARGE_PAGE_H_