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Edit the Landing Pull Requests section of the Collaborators Guide for
brevity and clarity.

PR-URL: #26536
Reviewed-By: Ruben Bridgewater <ruben@bridgewater.de>
Reviewed-By: Daniel Bevenius <daniel.bevenius@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Masashi Hirano <shisama07@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Michaël Zasso <targos@protonmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Colin Ihrig <cjihrig@gmail.com>
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Trott authored and BridgeAR committed Mar 14, 2019
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41 changes: 19 additions & 22 deletions COLLABORATOR_GUIDE.md
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Expand Up @@ -388,32 +388,30 @@ The TSC should serve as the final arbiter where required.

## Landing Pull Requests

1. Avoid landing PRs that are assigned to someone else. Authors who wish to land
their own PRs will self-assign them, or delegate to someone else. If in
doubt, ask the assignee whether it is okay to land.
1. Avoid landing pull requests that have someone else as an assignee. Authors
who wish to land their own pull requests will self-assign them. Sometimes, an
author will delegate to someone else. If in doubt, ask the assignee whether
it is okay to land.
1. Never use GitHub's green ["Merge Pull Request"][] button. Reasons for not
using the web interface button:
* The "Create a merge commit" method will add an unnecessary merge commit.
* The "Squash and merge" method will add metadata (the PR #) to the commit
title. If more than one author has contributed to the PR, squashing will
only keep the most recent author.
* The "Squash and merge" method will add metadata (the pull request #) to the
commit title. If more than one author contributes to the pull request,
squashing only keeps one author.
* The "Rebase and merge" method has no way of adding metadata to the commit.
1. Make sure the CI is done and the result is green. If the CI is not green,
check for flaky tests and infrastructure failures. Please check if those were
already reported in the appropriate repository ([node][flaky tests] and
[build](https://github.com/nodejs/build/issues)) or not and open new issues
in case they are not. If no CI was run or the run is outdated because code
was pushed after the last run, please first start a new CI and wait for the
result. If no CI is required, please leave a comment in case none is already
present.
1. Review the commit message to ensure that it adheres to the guidelines
outlined in the [contributing][] guide.
1. Make sure CI is complete and green. If the CI is not green, check for
unreliable tests and infrastructure failures. If there are not corresponding
issues in the [node][unreliable tests] or
[build](https://github.com/nodejs/build/issues) repositories, open new
issues. Run a new CI any time someone pushes new code to the pull request.
1. Check that the commit message adheres to [commit message guidelines][].
1. Add all necessary [metadata](#metadata) to commit messages before landing. If
you are unsure exactly how to format the commit messages, use the commit log
as a reference. See [this commit][commit-example] as an example.

For PRs from first-time contributors, be [welcoming](#welcoming-first-time-contributors).
Also, verify that their git settings are to their liking.
For pull requests from first-time contributors, be
[welcoming](#welcoming-first-time-contributors). Also, verify that their git
settings are to their liking.

All commits should be self-contained, meaning every commit should pass all
tests. This makes it much easier when bisecting to find a breaking change.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -550,8 +548,7 @@ commit message for that commit. This is a good moment to fix incorrect
commit logs, ensure that they are properly formatted, and add
`Reviewed-By` lines.

* The commit message text must conform to the
[commit message guidelines](./doc/guides/contributing/pull-requests.md#commit-message-guidelines).
* The commit message text must conform to the [commit message guidelines][].

<a name="metadata"></a>
* Modify the original commit message to include additional metadata regarding
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -793,12 +790,12 @@ If you cannot find who to cc for a file, `git shortlog -n -s <file>` may help.
[`--throw-deprecation`]: doc/api/cli.md#--throw-deprecation
[`node-core-utils`]: https://github.com/nodejs/node-core-utils
[backporting guide]: doc/guides/backporting-to-release-lines.md
[contributing]: ./doc/guides/contributing/pull-requests.md#commit-message-guidelines
[commit message guidelines]: ./doc/guides/contributing/pull-requests.md#commit-message-guidelines
[commit-example]: https://github.com/nodejs/node/commit/b636ba8186
[flaky tests]: https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3A%22CI+%2F+flaky+test%22y
[git-node]: https://github.com/nodejs/node-core-utils/blob/master/docs/git-node.md
[git-node-metadata]: https://github.com/nodejs/node-core-utils/blob/master/docs/git-node.md#git-node-metadata
[git-username]: https://help.github.com/articles/setting-your-username-in-git/
[git-email]: https://help.github.com/articles/setting-your-commit-email-address-in-git/
[node-core-utils-credentials]: https://github.com/nodejs/node-core-utils#setting-up-credentials
[node-core-utils-issues]: https://github.com/nodejs/node-core-utils/issues
[unreliable tests]: https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3A%22CI+%2F+flaky+test%22

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