build: bump supported macOS version to 13.5

macOS 11 is no longer supported by Apple since September 2023,
and macOS 12 since September 2024
Let's not lock ourselves on already EoL versions for future
Node.js 24 LTS.

This also enables access to more C++20 features,
in particular `std::format` (which requires at least 13.3).

PR-URL: #57115
Reviewed-By: Jiawen Geng <technicalcute@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Joyee Cheung <joyeec9h3@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Marco Ippolito <marcoippolito54@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Richard Lau <rlau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Beth Griggs <bethanyngriggs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Yagiz Nizipli <yagiz@nizipli.com>
Reviewed-By: Ulises Gascón <ulisesgascongonzalez@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Luigi Pinca <luigipinca@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Michael Dawson <midawson@redhat.com>

Author: targos

BUILDING.md

@@ -116,8 +116,8 @@ platforms. This is true regardless of entries in the table below.
 | GNU/Linux        | loong64          | kernel >= 5.19, glibc >= 2.36     | Experimental |                                      |
 | Windows          | x64              | >= Windows 10/Server 2016         | Tier 1       | [^2],[^3]                            |
 | Windows          | arm64            | >= Windows 10                     | Tier 2       |                                      |
-| macOS            | x64              | >= 11.0                           | Tier 1       | For notes about compilation see [^4] |
-| macOS            | arm64            | >= 11.0                           | Tier 1       |                                      |
+| macOS            | x64              | >= 13.5                           | Tier 1       | For notes about compilation see [^4] |
+| macOS            | arm64            | >= 13.5                           | Tier 1       |                                      |
 | SmartOS          | x64              | >= 18                             | Tier 2       |                                      |
 | AIX              | ppc64be >=power8 | >= 7.2 TL04                       | Tier 2       |                                      |
 | FreeBSD          | x64              | >= 13.2                           | Experimental |                                      |
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ platforms. This is true regardless of entries in the table below.
     Windows binary (`node.exe`) in WSL will not work without workarounds such as
     stdio redirection.
 
-[^4]: Our macOS Binaries are compiled with 11.0 as a target. Xcode 16 is
+[^4]: Our macOS Binaries are compiled with 13.5 as a target. Xcode 16 is
     required to compile.
 
 <!--lint enable final-definition-->
@@ -164,8 +164,8 @@ Binaries at <https://nodejs.org/download/release/> are produced on:
 | Binary package          | Platform and Toolchain                                                                                        |
 | ----------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
 | aix-ppc64               | AIX 7.2 TL04 on PPC64BE with GCC 12[^5]                                                                       |
-| darwin-x64              | macOS 13, Xcode 16 with -mmacosx-version-min=11.0                                                             |
-| darwin-arm64 (and .pkg) | macOS 13 (arm64), Xcode 16 with -mmacosx-version-min=11.0                                                     |
+| darwin-x64              | macOS 13, Xcode 16 with -mmacosx-version-min=13.5                                                             |
+| darwin-arm64 (and .pkg) | macOS 13 (arm64), Xcode 16 with -mmacosx-version-min=13.5                                                     |
 | linux-arm64             | RHEL 8 with gcc-toolset-12[^6]                                                                                |
 | linux-armv7l            | Cross-compiled on RHEL 9 x64 with a [custom GCC toolchain](https://github.com/rvagg/rpi-newer-crosstools)[^7] |
 | linux-ppc64le           | RHEL 8 with gcc-toolset-12[^6]                                                                                |

common.gypi

@@ -620,7 +620,7 @@
           'GCC_ENABLE_PASCAL_STRINGS': 'NO',        # No -mpascal-strings
           'GCC_STRICT_ALIASING': 'NO',              # -fno-strict-aliasing
           'PREBINDING': 'NO',                       # No -Wl,-prebind
-          'MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET': '11.0',       # -mmacosx-version-min=11.0
+          'MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET': '13.5',       # -mmacosx-version-min=13.5
           'USE_HEADERMAP': 'NO',
           'WARNING_CFLAGS': [
             '-Wall',