src: turn SSL_CTX_new CHECK/segfault into JS exception

These operations do not usually fail, but can do so when OpenSSL
is not configured properly (I ran into this while dynamically linking
against OpenSSL with FIPS). JS exceptions are way more useful
than CHECK failures or plain segfaults.

PR-URL: #42799
Reviewed-By: Tobias Nießen <tniessen@tnie.de>
Reviewed-By: Colin Ihrig <cjihrig@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Darshan Sen <raisinten@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>

src/crypto/crypto_cipher.cc

@@ -197,10 +197,14 @@ void CipherBase::GetSSLCiphers(const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& args) {
   Environment* env = Environment::GetCurrent(args);
 
   SSLCtxPointer ctx(SSL_CTX_new(TLS_method()));
-  CHECK(ctx);
+  if (!ctx) {
+    return ThrowCryptoError(env, ERR_get_error(), "SSL_CTX_new");
+  }
 
   SSLPointer ssl(SSL_new(ctx.get()));
-  CHECK(ssl);
+  if (!ssl) {
+    return ThrowCryptoError(env, ERR_get_error(), "SSL_new");
+  }
 
   STACK_OF(SSL_CIPHER)* ciphers = SSL_get_ciphers(ssl.get());
 

src/crypto/crypto_context.cc

@@ -508,6 +508,9 @@ void SecureContext::Init(const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& args) {
   }
 
   sc->ctx_.reset(SSL_CTX_new(method));
+  if (!sc->ctx_) {
+    return ThrowCryptoError(env, ERR_get_error(), "SSL_CTX_new");
+  }
   SSL_CTX_set_app_data(sc->ctx_.get(), sc);
 
   // Disable SSLv2 in the case when method == TLS_method() and the