deps: add brotli

Co-authored-by: Anna Henningsen <anna@addaleax.net>

Backport-PR-URL: #27681
PR-URL: #24938
Reviewed-By: Ruben Bridgewater <ruben@bridgewater.de>
Reviewed-By: Matteo Collina <matteo.collina@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Jan Krems <jan.krems@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Myles Borins <myles.borins@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Ali Ijaz Sheikh <ofrobots@google.com>
Reviewed-By: Daniel Bevenius <daniel.bevenius@gmail.com>

deps/brotli/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+Copyright (c) 2009, 2010, 2013-2016 by the Brotli Authors.
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.

deps/brotli/brotli.gyp

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+{
+  'targets': [
+    {
+      'target_name': 'brotli',
+      'type': 'static_library',
+      'include_dirs': ['c/include'],
+      'conditions': [
+        ['OS=="linux"', {
+          'defines': [
+            'OS_LINUX'
+          ]
+        }],
+        ['OS=="freebsd"', {
+          'defines': [
+            'OS_FREEBSD'
+          ]
+        }],
+        ['OS=="mac"', {
+          'defines': [
+            'OS_MACOSX'
+          ]
+        }],
+      ],
+      'direct_dependent_settings': {
+        'include_dirs': [ 'c/include' ]
+      },
+      'libraries': [
+        '-lm',
+      ],
+      'sources': [
+        # Common
+        'c/common/dictionary.c',
+        'c/common/transform.c',
+
+        # Decoder
+        'c/dec/bit_reader.c',
+        'c/dec/decode.c',
+        'c/dec/huffman.c',
+        'c/dec/state.c',
+
+        # Encoder
+        'c/enc/backward_references.c',
+        'c/enc/backward_references_hq.c',
+        'c/enc/bit_cost.c',
+        'c/enc/block_splitter.c',
+        'c/enc/brotli_bit_stream.c',
+        'c/enc/cluster.c',
+        'c/enc/compress_fragment.c',
+        'c/enc/compress_fragment_two_pass.c',
+        'c/enc/dictionary_hash.c',
+        'c/enc/encode.c',
+        'c/enc/encoder_dict.c',
+        'c/enc/entropy_encode.c',
+        'c/enc/histogram.c',
+        'c/enc/literal_cost.c',
+        'c/enc/memory.c',
+        'c/enc/metablock.c',
+        'c/enc/static_dict.c',
+        'c/enc/utf8_util.c'
+      ]
+    }
+  ]
+}

deps/brotli/c/common/constants.h

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+/* Copyright 2016 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+
+   Distributed under MIT license.
+   See file LICENSE for detail or copy at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+*/
+
+#ifndef BROTLI_COMMON_CONSTANTS_H_
+#define BROTLI_COMMON_CONSTANTS_H_
+
+/* Specification: 7.3. Encoding of the context map */
+#define BROTLI_CONTEXT_MAP_MAX_RLE 16
+
+/* Specification: 2. Compressed representation overview */
+#define BROTLI_MAX_NUMBER_OF_BLOCK_TYPES 256
+
+/* Specification: 3.3. Alphabet sizes: insert-and-copy length */
+#define BROTLI_NUM_LITERAL_SYMBOLS 256
+#define BROTLI_NUM_COMMAND_SYMBOLS 704
+#define BROTLI_NUM_BLOCK_LEN_SYMBOLS 26
+#define BROTLI_MAX_CONTEXT_MAP_SYMBOLS (BROTLI_MAX_NUMBER_OF_BLOCK_TYPES + \
+                                        BROTLI_CONTEXT_MAP_MAX_RLE)
+#define BROTLI_MAX_BLOCK_TYPE_SYMBOLS (BROTLI_MAX_NUMBER_OF_BLOCK_TYPES + 2)
+
+/* Specification: 3.5. Complex prefix codes */
+#define BROTLI_REPEAT_PREVIOUS_CODE_LENGTH 16
+#define BROTLI_REPEAT_ZERO_CODE_LENGTH 17
+#define BROTLI_CODE_LENGTH_CODES (BROTLI_REPEAT_ZERO_CODE_LENGTH + 1)
+/* "code length of 8 is repeated" */
+#define BROTLI_INITIAL_REPEATED_CODE_LENGTH 8
+
+/* "Large Window Brotli" */
+#define BROTLI_LARGE_MAX_DISTANCE_BITS 62U
+#define BROTLI_LARGE_MIN_WBITS 10
+#define BROTLI_LARGE_MAX_WBITS 30
+
+/* Specification: 4. Encoding of distances */
+#define BROTLI_NUM_DISTANCE_SHORT_CODES 16
+#define BROTLI_MAX_NPOSTFIX 3
+#define BROTLI_MAX_NDIRECT 120
+#define BROTLI_MAX_DISTANCE_BITS 24U
+#define BROTLI_DISTANCE_ALPHABET_SIZE(NPOSTFIX, NDIRECT, MAXNBITS) ( \
+    BROTLI_NUM_DISTANCE_SHORT_CODES + (NDIRECT) +                    \
+    ((MAXNBITS) << ((NPOSTFIX) + 1)))
+/* BROTLI_NUM_DISTANCE_SYMBOLS == 1128 */
+#define BROTLI_NUM_DISTANCE_SYMBOLS \
+    BROTLI_DISTANCE_ALPHABET_SIZE(  \
+        BROTLI_MAX_NDIRECT, BROTLI_MAX_NPOSTFIX, BROTLI_LARGE_MAX_DISTANCE_BITS)
+#define BROTLI_MAX_DISTANCE 0x3FFFFFC
+#define BROTLI_MAX_ALLOWED_DISTANCE 0x7FFFFFFC
+
+/* 7.1. Context modes and context ID lookup for literals */
+/* "context IDs for literals are in the range of 0..63" */
+#define BROTLI_LITERAL_CONTEXT_BITS 6
+
+/* 7.2. Context ID for distances */
+#define BROTLI_DISTANCE_CONTEXT_BITS 2
+
+/* 9.1. Format of the Stream Header */
+/* Number of slack bytes for window size. Don't confuse
+   with BROTLI_NUM_DISTANCE_SHORT_CODES. */
+#define BROTLI_WINDOW_GAP 16
+#define BROTLI_MAX_BACKWARD_LIMIT(W) (((size_t)1 << (W)) - BROTLI_WINDOW_GAP)
+
+#endif  /* BROTLI_COMMON_CONSTANTS_H_ */