src: break on uncaught exception

Most TryCatch blocks have SetVerbose flag on, this tells V8 to report
uncaught exceptions to debugger.

FatalException handler is called from V8 Message listener instead from
the place where TryCatch was used. Otherwise uncaught exceptions are
logged twice.

See comment in `deps/v8/include/v8.h` for explanation of SetVerbose
flag:

>  By default, exceptions that are caught by an external exception
>  handler are not reported.  Call SetVerbose with true on an
>  external exception handler to have exceptions caught by the
>  handler reported as if they were not caught.

The flag is used by `Isolate::ShouldReportException()`, which is called
by `Isolate::DoThrow()` to decide whether an exception is considered
uncaught.

src/node.cc

@@ -908,6 +908,7 @@ MakeDomainCallback(const Handle<Object> object,
   Local<Function> exit;
 
   TryCatch try_catch;
+  try_catch.SetVerbose(true);
 
   bool has_domain = domain_v->IsObject();
   if (has_domain) {
@@ -922,15 +923,13 @@ MakeDomainCallback(const Handle<Object> object,
     enter->Call(domain, 0, NULL);
 
     if (try_catch.HasCaught()) {
-      FatalException(try_catch);
       return Undefined(node_isolate);
     }
   }
 
   Local<Value> ret = callback->Call(object, argc, argv);
 
   if (try_catch.HasCaught()) {
-    FatalException(try_catch);
     return Undefined(node_isolate);
   }
 
@@ -940,7 +939,6 @@ MakeDomainCallback(const Handle<Object> object,
     exit->Call(domain, 0, NULL);
 
     if (try_catch.HasCaught()) {
-      FatalException(try_catch);
       return Undefined(node_isolate);
     }
   }
@@ -954,7 +952,6 @@ MakeDomainCallback(const Handle<Object> object,
   process_tickCallback->Call(process, 0, NULL);
 
   if (try_catch.HasCaught()) {
-    FatalException(try_catch);
     return Undefined(node_isolate);
   }
 
@@ -981,11 +978,11 @@ MakeCallback(const Handle<Object> object,
   }
 
   TryCatch try_catch;
+  try_catch.SetVerbose(true);
 
   Local<Value> ret = callback->Call(object, argc, argv);
 
   if (try_catch.HasCaught()) {
-    FatalException(try_catch);
     return Undefined(node_isolate);
   }
 
@@ -998,7 +995,6 @@ MakeCallback(const Handle<Object> object,
   process_tickCallback->Call(process, 0, NULL);
 
   if (try_catch.HasCaught()) {
-    FatalException(try_catch);
     return Undefined(node_isolate);
   }
 
@@ -1131,7 +1127,7 @@ ssize_t DecodeWrite(char *buf,
   return StringBytes::Write(buf, buflen, val, encoding, NULL);
 }
 
-void DisplayExceptionLine (TryCatch &try_catch) {
+void DisplayExceptionLine(Handle<Message> message) {
   // Prevent re-entry into this function.  For example, if there is
   // a throw from a program in vm.runInThisContext(code, filename, true),
   // then we want to show the original failure, not the secondary one.
@@ -1140,10 +1136,6 @@ void DisplayExceptionLine (TryCatch &try_catch) {
   if (displayed_error) return;
   displayed_error = true;
 
-  HandleScope scope(node_isolate);
-
-  Handle<Message> message = try_catch.Message();
-
   uv_tty_reset_mode();
 
   fprintf(stderr, "\n");
@@ -1197,21 +1189,21 @@ void DisplayExceptionLine (TryCatch &try_catch) {
 }
 
 
-static void ReportException(TryCatch &try_catch, bool show_line) {
+static void ReportException(Handle<Value> er, Handle<Message> message) {
   HandleScope scope(node_isolate);
 
-  if (show_line) DisplayExceptionLine(try_catch);
+  DisplayExceptionLine(message);
 
-  String::Utf8Value trace(try_catch.StackTrace());
+  Local<Value> trace_value(er->ToObject()->Get(String::New("stack")));
+  String::Utf8Value trace(trace_value);
 
   // range errors have a trace member set to undefined
-  if (trace.length() > 0 && !try_catch.StackTrace()->IsUndefined()) {
+  if (trace.length() > 0 && !trace_value->IsUndefined()) {
     fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", *trace);
   } else {
     // this really only happens for RangeErrors, since they're the only
     // kind that won't have all this info in the trace, or when non-Error
     // objects are thrown manually.
-    Local<Value> er = try_catch.Exception();
     bool isErrorObject = er->IsObject() &&
       !(er->ToObject()->Get(String::New("message"))->IsUndefined()) &&
       !(er->ToObject()->Get(String::New("name"))->IsUndefined());
@@ -1229,20 +1221,30 @@ static void ReportException(TryCatch &try_catch, bool show_line) {
   fflush(stderr);
 }
 
+
+static void ReportException(TryCatch& try_catch) {
+  ReportException(try_catch.Exception(), try_catch.Message());
+}
+
+
 // Executes a str within the current v8 context.
 Local<Value> ExecuteString(Handle<String> source, Handle<Value> filename) {
   HandleScope scope(node_isolate);
   TryCatch try_catch;
 
+  // try_catch must be nonverbose to disable FatalException() handler,
+  // we will handle exceptions ourself.
+  try_catch.SetVerbose(false);
+
   Local<v8::Script> script = v8::Script::Compile(source, filename);
   if (script.IsEmpty()) {
-    ReportException(try_catch, true);
+    ReportException(try_catch);
     exit(3);
   }
 
   Local<Value> result = script->Run();
   if (result.IsEmpty()) {
-    ReportException(try_catch, true);
+    ReportException(try_catch);
     exit(4);
   }
 
@@ -1869,7 +1871,8 @@ static void OnFatalError(const char* location, const char* message) {
   exit(5);
 }
 
-void FatalException(TryCatch &try_catch) {
+
+void FatalException(Handle<Value> error, Handle<Message> message) {
   HandleScope scope(node_isolate);
 
   if (fatal_exception_symbol.IsEmpty())
@@ -1880,33 +1883,48 @@ void FatalException(TryCatch &try_catch) {
   if (!fatal_v->IsFunction()) {
     // failed before the process._fatalException function was added!
     // this is probably pretty bad.  Nothing to do but report and exit.
-    ReportException(try_catch, true);
+    ReportException(error, message);
     exit(6);
   }
 
   Local<Function> fatal_f = Local<Function>::Cast(fatal_v);
 
-  Local<Value> error = try_catch.Exception();
-  Local<Value> argv[] = { error };
-
   TryCatch fatal_try_catch;
 
+  // Do not call FatalException when _fatalException handler throws
+  fatal_try_catch.SetVerbose(false);
+
   // this will return true if the JS layer handled it, false otherwise
-  Local<Value> caught = fatal_f->Call(process, ARRAY_SIZE(argv), argv);
+  Local<Value> caught = fatal_f->Call(process, 1, &error);
 
   if (fatal_try_catch.HasCaught()) {
     // the fatal exception function threw, so we must exit
-    ReportException(fatal_try_catch, true);
+    ReportException(fatal_try_catch);
     exit(7);
   }
 
   if (false == caught->BooleanValue()) {
-    ReportException(try_catch, true);
+    ReportException(error, message);
     exit(8);
   }
 }
 
 
+void FatalException(TryCatch& try_catch) {
+  HandleScope scope(node_isolate);
+  // TODO do not call FatalException if try_catch is verbose
+  // (requires V8 API to expose getter for try_catch.is_verbose_)
+  FatalException(try_catch.Exception(), try_catch.Message());
+}
+
+
+void OnMessage(Handle<Message> message, Handle<Value> error) {
+  // The current version of V8 sends messages for errors only
+  // (thus `error` is always set).
+  FatalException(error, message);
+}
+
+
 Persistent<Object> binding_cache;
 Persistent<Array> module_load_list;
 
@@ -2416,10 +2434,15 @@ void Load(Handle<Object> process_l) {
 
   TryCatch try_catch;
 
+  // Disable verbose mode to stop FatalException() handler from trying
+  // to handle the exception. Errors this early in the start-up phase
+  // are not safe to ignore.
+  try_catch.SetVerbose(false);
+
   Local<Value> f_value = ExecuteString(MainSource(),
                                        IMMUTABLE_STRING("node.js"));
   if (try_catch.HasCaught())  {
-    ReportException(try_catch, true);
+    ReportException(try_catch);
     exit(10);
   }
   assert(f_value->IsFunction());
@@ -2445,11 +2468,15 @@ void Load(Handle<Object> process_l) {
   InitPerfCounters(global);
 #endif
 
-  f->Call(global, 1, args);
+  // Enable handling of uncaught exceptions
+  // (FatalException(), break on uncaught exception in debugger)
+  //
+  // This is not strictly necessary since it's almost impossible
+  // to attach the debugger fast enought to break on exception
+  // thrown during process startup.
+  try_catch.SetVerbose(true);
 
-  if (try_catch.HasCaught())  {
-    FatalException(try_catch);
-  }
+  f->Call(global, 1, args);
 }
 
 static void PrintHelp();
@@ -2936,6 +2963,7 @@ char** Init(int argc, char *argv[]) {
   uv_idle_init(uv_default_loop(), &idle_immediate_dummy);
 
   V8::SetFatalErrorHandler(node::OnFatalError);
+  V8::AddMessageListener(OnMessage);
 
   // If the --debug flag was specified then initialize the debug thread.
   if (use_debug_agent) {

src/node.h

@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ enum encoding {ASCII, UTF8, BASE64, UCS2, BINARY, HEX, BUFFER};
 enum encoding ParseEncoding(v8::Handle<v8::Value> encoding_v,
                             enum encoding _default = BINARY);
 NODE_EXTERN void FatalException(v8::TryCatch &try_catch);
-void DisplayExceptionLine(v8::TryCatch &try_catch); // hack
+void DisplayExceptionLine(v8::Handle<v8::Message> message);
 
 NODE_EXTERN v8::Local<v8::Value> Encode(const void *buf, size_t len,
                                         enum encoding encoding = BINARY);

src/node_script.cc

@@ -401,6 +401,10 @@ Handle<Value> WrappedScript::EvalMachine(const Arguments& args) {
   // Catch errors
   TryCatch try_catch;
 
+  // TryCatch must not be verbose to prevent duplicate logging
+  // of uncaught exceptions (we are rethrowing them)
+  try_catch.SetVerbose(false);
+
   Handle<Value> result;
   Handle<Script> script;
 
@@ -411,7 +415,7 @@ Handle<Value> WrappedScript::EvalMachine(const Arguments& args) {
                                          : Script::New(code, filename);
     if (script.IsEmpty()) {
       // FIXME UGLY HACK TO DISPLAY SYNTAX ERRORS.
-      if (display_error) DisplayExceptionLine(try_catch);
+      if (display_error) DisplayExceptionLine(try_catch.Message());
 
       // Hack because I can't get a proper stacktrace on SyntaxError
       return try_catch.ReThrow();
@@ -444,7 +448,7 @@ Handle<Value> WrappedScript::EvalMachine(const Arguments& args) {
             String::New("Script execution timed out.")));
     }
     if (result.IsEmpty()) {
-      if (display_error) DisplayExceptionLine(try_catch);
+      if (display_error) DisplayExceptionLine(try_catch.Message());
       return try_catch.ReThrow();
     }
   } else {

test/fixtures/uncaught-exceptions/domain.js

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+var domain = require('domain');
+
+var d = domain.create();
+d.on('error', function(err) {
+  console.log('[ignored]', err.stack);
+});
+
+d.run(function() {
+  setImmediate(function() {
+    throw new Error('in domain');
+  });
+});

test/fixtures/uncaught-exceptions/global.js

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+console.log('going to throw an error');
+throw new Error('global');

test/fixtures/uncaught-exceptions/parse-error-mod.js

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+console.log('parse error on next line');
+var a = ';

test/fixtures/uncaught-exceptions/parse-error.js

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+console.log('require fails on next line');
+require('./parse-error-mod.js');

test/fixtures/uncaught-exceptions/timeout.js

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+setTimeout(function() {
+  throw new Error('timeout');
+}, 10);