test: add check on an addon that does not register

This commit calls require on a shared library that is not declared
as a node module, and therefore does not register properly.

PR-URL: #13954
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Reviewed-By: Ben Noordhuis <info@bnoordhuis.nl>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Colin Ihrig <cjihrig@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Tobias Nießen <tniessen@tnie.de>
Reviewed-By: Michael Dawson <michael_dawson@ca.ibm.com>

Author: ezequielgarcia

Diff for: test/addons/not-a-binding/binding.gyp

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+{
+  'targets': [
+    {
+      'target_name': 'binding',
+      'sources': [ 'not_a_binding.c' ]
+    }
+  ]
+}

Diff for: test/addons/not-a-binding/not_a_binding.c

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+int foo(void) {
+  return 0;
+}

Diff for: test/addons/not-a-binding/test.js

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+'use strict';
+const common = require('../../common');
+const assert = require('assert');
+
+const re = /^Error: Module did not self-register\.$/;
+assert.throws(() => require(`./build/${common.buildType}/binding`), re);