build,test: increase stack size limit on Windows

Fixes: #43630

PR-URL: #43632
Reviewed-By: Ben Noordhuis <info@bnoordhuis.nl>
Reviewed-By: Jiawen Geng <technicalcute@gmail.com>

node.gyp

@@ -172,6 +172,12 @@
           'RandomizedBaseAddress': 2, # enable ASLR
           'DataExecutionPrevention': 2, # enable DEP
           'AllowIsolation': 'true',
+          # By default, the MSVC linker only reserves 1 MiB of stack memory for
+          # each thread, whereas other platforms typically allow much larger
+          # stack memory sections. We raise the limit to make it more consistent
+          # across platforms and to support the few use cases that require large
+          # amounts of stack memory, without having to modify the node binary.
+          'StackReserveSize': 0x800000,
         },
       },
 

test/parallel/test-stack-size-limit.js

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+'use strict';
+
+require('../common');
+
+const assert = require('assert');
+const { spawnSync } = require('child_process');
+
+// The default --stack-size is 984, which is below Windows' default stack size
+// limit of 1 MiB. However, even a slight increase would cause node to exceed
+// the 1 MiB limit and thus to crash with the exit code STATUS_STACK_OVERFLOW.
+// Newer versions of Node.js allow the stack size to grow to up to 8 MiB, which
+// better aligns with default limits on other platforms and which is commonly
+// used for browsers on Windows.
+// See https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/43630.
+
+const { status, signal, stderr } = spawnSync(process.execPath, [
+  '--stack-size=2000',
+  '-e',
+  '(function explode() { return explode(); })()',
+], {
+  encoding: 'utf8'
+});
+
+assert.strictEqual(status, 1);
+assert.strictEqual(signal, null);
+assert.match(stderr, /Maximum call stack size exceeded/);