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The existing video stabilization methods heavily rely on image features [10] for the recovery of camera motions (time-consuming)
- match image features between neighboring frames [1,5]
- track them for a certain range of frames [2,3]
- gyroscopes [12,13]
- single parametric transformation model [1,7,16]
- smoothing long feature tracks [2,3,11,17]
- smoothing multiple transformation models [5,6,8] (multiple affines [8], homographies [5], or even nonparametric dense flows [6] )
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3D:
- 3D reconstruction [2]
- a depth camera and light-field camera [30,31]
- plane constraints [9,32]
- gyroscopes for 3D orientations [12,13]
- constrained the 3D rotations [33]
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2.5D
- smooth feature tracks in a subspace [3]
- epipolar geometry for 3D coherence [11]
-
2D [1], [5]–[7], [16]
- estimated a single homography between two adjacent frames [7]
- rolling shutter correction [8]
- spatially-variant motion estimation [5]
- optical flow [6]
- sparse flow according to image feature matches [35]
[1] Y. Matsushita, E. Ofek, W. Ge, X. Tang, and H.-Y. Shum, “Full-frame video stabilization with motion inpainting,” IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., vol. 28, no. 7, pp. 1150–1163, Jul. 2006.
[2] F. Liu, M. Gleicher, H. Jin, and A. Agarwala, “Content-preserving warps for 3D video stabilization,” ACM Trans. Graph., vol. 28, no. 3, 2009, Art. no. 44.
[3] F. Liu, M. Gleicher, J. Wang, H. Jin, and A. Agarwala, “Subspace video stabilization,” ACM Trans. Graph., vol. 30, no. 4, 2011, Art. no. 4.
[4] B.-Y. Chen, K.-Y. Lee, W.-T. Huan, and J.-S. Lin, “Capturing intentionbased full-frame video stabilization,” Comput. Graph. Forum, vol. 27, no. 7, pp. 1805–1814, Oct. 2008.
[5] S. Liu, L. Yuan, P. Tan, and J. Sun, “Bundled camera paths for video stabilization,” ACM Trans. Graph., vol. 32, no. 4, 2013, Art. no. 78.
[6] S. Liu, L. Yuan, P. Tan, and J. Sun, “Steadyflow: Spatially smooth optical flow for video stabilization,” in Proc. CVPR, 2014, pp. 4209–4216.
[7] M. Grundmann, V. Kwatra, and I. Essa, “Auto-directed video stabilization with robust L1 optimal camera paths,” in Proc. CVPR, 2011, pp. 225–232.
[8] M. Grundmann, V. Kwatra, D. Castro, and I. Essa, “Calibration-free rolling shutter removal,” in Proc. ICCP, 2012, pp. 1–8.
[9] Z. Zhou, H. Jin, and Y. Ma, “Plane-based content-preserving warps for video stabilization,” in Proc. CVPR, 2013, pp. 2299–2306.
[12] S. Bell, A. Troccoli, and K. Pulli, “A non-linear filter for gyroscopebased video stabilization,” in Proc. ECCV, 2014, pp. 294–308.
[13] A. Karpenko, D. E. Jacobs, J. Baek, and M. Levoy, “Digital video stabilization and rolling shutter correction using gyroscopes,” Stanford Comput. Sci., Stanford, CA, USA, Tech. Rep. CSTR 2011-03, 2011.
本文结合了coding和flow两个领域