build-vm-qemu

#
# qemu specific functions
#
################################################################
#
# Copyright (c) 1995-2014 SUSE Linux Products GmbH
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 or 3 as
# published by the Free Software Foundation.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program (see the file COPYING); if not, write to the
# Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
# 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
#
################################################################

# This used to be just an alias for kvm.
# Now it is used to emulate foreign architectures via qemu system emulator.
# Note: this is not for the faster qemu user land emulator, this is is still
# handled in chroot or kvm mode

vm_verify_options_qemu() {
    if test -n "$KILL" -o -n "$DO_WIPE" ; then
        return
    fi

    vm_kernel=/.build.kernel.kvm
    vm_initrd=/.build.initrd.kvm
}

vm_startup_qemu() {
    # overwrite some options for specific build architectures
    case $BUILD_HOST_ARCH in
        armv6l|armv7l)
            qemu_bin="/usr/bin/qemu-system-arm"
            qemu_console=${qemu_console:-ttyAMA0}
            qemu_options="-M virt"
            qemu_device=virtio-blk-device
            qemu_rng_device=virtio-rng-device
            qemu_cpu="-cpu cortex-a15"
            ;;
        armv8l|aarch32|aarch64|aarch64_ilp32)
            qemu_bin="/usr/bin/qemu-system-aarch64"
            qemu_console=${qemu_console:-ttyAMA0}
            qemu_cpu="-cpu cortex-a72"
            qemu_options="$qemu_options -M virt"
            qemu_device=virtio-blk-device
            qemu_rng_device=virtio-rng-device
            ;;
        ppc|ppcle|ppc64|ppc64le)
            qemu_bin="/usr/bin/qemu-system-ppc64"
            qemu_console=${qemu_console:-hvc0}
            qemu_options="-M pseries"
            qemu_cpu=""
            grep -q PPC970MP /proc/cpuinfo && qemu_check_ppc970
            qemu_device=virtio-blk
            qemu_rng_device=virtio-rng
            ;;
        riscv64)
            qemu_bin="/usr/bin/qemu-system-riscv64"
            qemu_console=${qemu_console:-ttyS0}
            qemu_cpu="-cpu rv64,sv48=on"
            qemu_options="$qemu_options -M virt -bios"
            if test -f /usr/share/qemu/opensbi-riscv64-generic-fw_dynamic.bin; then
                qemu_options="$qemu_options /usr/share/qemu/opensbi-riscv64-generic-fw_dynamic.bin"
            else
                # qemu < 5.2.0
                qemu_options="$qemu_options /usr/share/qemu/opensbi-riscv64-virt-fw_jump.bin"
            fi
            qemu_device=virtio-blk-device
            qemu_rng_device=virtio-rng-device
            ;;
        s390|s390x)
            qemu_bin="/usr/bin/qemu-system-s390x"
            qemu_cpu="-cpu qemu"
            qemu_console=${qemu_console:-hvc0}
            qemu_device=virtio-blk-ccw
            qemu_serial_device=virtio-serial-ccw
            qemu_rng_device=virtio-rng-ccw
            ;;
        x86_64)
            qemu_bin="/usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64"
            qemu_cpu="-cpu qemu64"
            qemu_device=virtio-blk
            # Use defaults and fallbacks for other values
            ;;
        #
        # untested architectures
        #
        hppa)
            qemu_bin="/usr/bin/qemu-system-hppa"
            qemu_console=${qemu_console:-ttyAMA0}
            qemu_cpu=""
            qemu_options="$qemu_options -bios /usr/share/qemu/hppa-firmware.img"
            ;;
        loongarch64)
            qemu_bin="/usr/bin/qemu-system-loongarch64"
            qemu_console=${qemu_console:-ttyAMA0}
            qemu_cpu=""
            qemu_options="$qemu_options -bios /usr/share/qemu/loongarch_bios.bin"
            ;;
        m68k)
            qemu_bin="/usr/bin/qemu-system-m68k"
            qemu_console=${qemu_console:-ttyAMA0}
            qemu_cpu="-cpu m68000"
            qemu_options="$qemu_options -M none"
            ;;
        riscv32)
            qemu_bin="/usr/bin/qemu-system-riscv32"
            qemu_console=${qemu_console:-ttyS0}
            qemu_cpu="-cpu rv32"
            qemu_options="$qemu_options -M virt -bios /usr/share/qemu/opensbi-riscv32-virt-fw_jump.bin"
            qemu_device=virtio-blk-device
            qemu_rng_device=virtio-rng-device
            ;;
    esac

    if test -n "$VM_NETOPT" -o -n "$VM_NETDEVOPT" ; then
        if test -n "$VM_NETOPT" ; then
           for item in "${VM_NETOPT[@]}" ; do
              qemu_options="$qemu_options -net $item"
           done
        fi
        if test -n "$VM_NETDEVOPT" ; then
           for item in "${VM_NETDEVOPT[@]}" ; do
              qemu_options="$qemu_options -netdev $item"
           done
        fi
    fi
    if test -n "$VM_DEVICEOPT" ; then
        for item in "${VM_DEVICEOPT[@]}" ; do
            qemu_options="$qemu_options -device $item"
        done
    fi
    if test -n "$qemu_rng_device" ; then
        if test -c /dev/hwrng &&
            test -w /dev/hwrng &&
            test -f /sys/class/misc/hw_random/rng_current &&
            test "$(cat /sys/class/misc/hw_random/rng_current)" != none; then
            rng_dev="/dev/hwrng"
        else
            rng_dev="/dev/random"
        fi
        qemu_options="$qemu_options -object rng-random,filename=$rng_dev,id=rng0 -device $qemu_rng_device,rng=rng0"
    fi

    qemu_args=($@ -drive file="$VM_ROOT",format=raw,if=none,id=disk,cache=unsafe -device "$qemu_device",drive=disk,serial=0)
    if [ -n "$VM_USER" ] ; then
        getent passwd "$VM_USER" > /dev/null || cleanup_and_exit 3 "cannot find KVM user '$VM_USER'"
    elif test $UID = 0 ; then
        # use qemu user by default if available
        getent passwd qemu >/dev/null && VM_USER=qemu
    fi
    [ -n "$VM_USER" ] && qemu_options="$qemu_options -runas $VM_USER"
    if test -n "$VM_SWAP" ; then
        qemu_args=("${qemu_args[@]}" -drive file="$VM_SWAP",format=raw,if=none,id=swap,cache=unsafe -device "$qemu_device",drive=swap,serial=1)
    fi

    kvm_add_console_args "$qemu_serial_device"

    if test -n "$BUILD_JOBS" -a "$icecream" = 0 -a -z "$BUILD_THREADS" ; then
        qemu_args=("${qemu_args[@]}" "-smp" "$BUILD_JOBS")
    elif test -n "$BUILD_JOBS" -a -n "$BUILD_THREADS" ; then
        qemu_args=("${qemu_args[@]}" "-smp" "$BUILD_JOBS,threads=$BUILD_THREADS")
    fi
    qemu_append="root=$VM_ROOTDEV"
    if test -n "$VMDISK_FILESYSTEM" ; then
        qemu_append="$qemu_append rootfstype=$VMDISK_FILESYSTEM"
    fi
    if test -n "$VMDISK_MOUNT_OPTIONS" ; then
        qemu_append="$qemu_append rootflags=${VMDISK_MOUNT_OPTIONS#-o }"
    fi
    if test -n "$vm_cmdline" ; then
        qemu_append="$qemu_append $vm_cmdline"
    else
        # Pick sensible defaults
        qemu_append="$qemu_append $vm_linux_kernel_parameter"
        qemu_append="$qemu_append nmi_watchdog=0 rw rd.driver.pre=binfmt_misc"
    fi
    qemu_append="$qemu_append $vm_linux_always_append elevator=noop console=$qemu_console init=$vm_init_script"

    if test -z "$VM_NETOPT" -a -z "$VM_NETDEVOPT"; then
        qemu_options="$qemu_options -net none"
    fi
    if test -n "$VM_TELNET"; then
        qemu_options="$qemu_options -netdev user,id=telnet,hostfwd=tcp:127.0.0.1:$VM_TELNET-:23 -device e1000,netdev=telnet"
    fi
    if test -n "$VM_CUSTOMOPT"; then
        qemu_options="$qemu_options $VM_CUSTOMOPT"
    fi
    if ! test -e "$vm_kernel"; then
        echo "ERROR: No kernel image for the target architecture available!"
        echo "       You may want to use vmtype=kvm instead if you do not want to emulate a foreign architecture."
        cleanup_and_exit 1
    fi
    set -- $qemu_bin -nodefaults -no-reboot -nographic -vga none $qemu_cpu $qemu_options \
        -kernel $vm_kernel \
        -initrd $vm_initrd \
        -append "$qemu_append" \
        ${VM_MEMSIZE:+-m $VM_MEMSIZE} \
        "${qemu_args[@]}"

    if test "$PERSONALITY" != 0 ; then
        # have to switch back to PER_LINUX to make qemu work
        set -- linux64 "$@"
    fi
    export QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none          # we do not want to have sound inside the VMs
    echo "$@"
    "$@"
    qemu_ret=$?
    test "$qemu_ret" = "137" && cleanup_and_exit 3 "qemu got SIGKILL"
}

vm_kill_qemu() {
    vm_kill_kvm
}

vm_fixup_qemu() {
    vm_fixup_kvm
    case $BUILD_HOST_ARCH in
        armv6l|armv7l|armv8l|aarch32|aarch64|aarch64_ilp32|ppc|ppcle|ppc64|ppc64le|riscv64|s390|s390x|x86_64)
            VM_ROOTDEV=/dev/disk/by-id/virtio-0
            VM_SWAPDEV=/dev/disk/by-id/virtio-1
            ;;
        *)
            VM_ROOTDEV=/dev/sda
            VM_SWAPDEV=/dev/sdb
            ;;
    esac

    if test -z "$qemu_serial_device" ; then
        if test -e "$BUILD_ROOT/.build.console.kvm" -a ! -L "$BUILD_ROOT/.build.console.kvm" && grep -q '^virtio$' "$BUILD_ROOT/.build.console.kvm" ; then
            echo "Detected virtio-serial support"
            qemu_serial_device=virtio-serial,max_ports=2
            qemu_console=hvc0
        fi
    fi
}

vm_attach_root_qemu() {
    vm_attach_root_kvm
}

vm_attach_swap_qemu() {
    vm_attach_swap_kvm
}

vm_detach_root_qemu() {
    vm_detach_root_kvm
}

vm_detach_swap_qemu() {
    vm_detach_swap_kvm
}

vm_cleanup_qemu() {
    vm_cleanup_kvm
}

vm_sysrq_qemu() {
    vm_sysrq_kvm
}

vm_wipe_qemu() {
    vm_wipe_kvm
}