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senate.xml
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senate.xml
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<?xml version='1.0'?>
<senate>
<senator>
<state>AK</state>
<bioguide>S001198</bioguide>
<thomas>02290</thomas>
<govtrack>412665</govtrack>
<opensecrets>N00035774</opensecrets>
<votesmart>null</votesmart>
<party>republican</party>
<status>active</status>
<majority_leader>false</majority_leader>
<majority_whip>false</majority_whip>
<minority_leader>false</minority_leader>
<minority_whip>false</minority_whip>
<class>II</class>
<gender>male</gender>
<ethnicity>white</ethnicity>
<name>Dan Sullivan</name>
<slug>dan-sullivan</slug>
<date_of_birth>1964-11-13</date_of_birth>
<entered_office>2015-01-03</entered_office>
<term_end>2021-01-03</term_end>
<latitude>38.892839</latitude>
<longitude>-77.004356</longitude>
<address>702 Hart Senate Office Building Washington DC 20510</address>
<website>http://www.sullivan.senate.gov</website>
<phone>202-224-3004</phone>
<twitter_url>https://twitter.com/SenDanSullivan</twitter_url>
<facebook_url>https://www.facebook.com/SenDanSullivan</facebook_url>
<photo_url>https://cdn.civil.services/senate/headshots/512x512/dan-sullivan.jpg</photo_url>
<biography>Dan Sullivan is a Senator from Alaska; born in Fairview Park, Cuyahoga County, Ohio, November 13, 1964; graduated Culver Military Academy, Culver, Ind., 1983; B.A., Harvard University, 1987; M.F.S. and J.D., Georgetown University, 1993; United States Marine Corps 1993-1997; United States Marine Corps Reserves 1997-present, attaining the rank of lieutenant colonel; lawyer; White House aide and director on the National Security Council staff during the George W. Bush administration; assistant U.S. secretary of state for economic, energy and business affairs 2006-2009; attorney general of Alaska 2009-2010; Commissioner of Alaska Department of Natural Resources 2010-2013; elected as a Republican to the United States Senate in 2014 for the term ending January 3, 2021.</biography>
</senator>
<senator>
<state>AK</state>
<bioguide>M001153</bioguide>
<thomas>01694</thomas>
<govtrack>300075</govtrack>
<opensecrets>N00026050</opensecrets>
<votesmart>15841</votesmart>
<party>republican</party>
<status>active</status>
<majority_leader>false</majority_leader>
<majority_whip>false</majority_whip>
<minority_leader>false</minority_leader>
<minority_whip>false</minority_whip>
<class>III</class>
<gender>female</gender>
<ethnicity>white</ethnicity>
<name>Lisa Murkowski</name>
<slug>lisa-murkowski</slug>
<date_of_birth>1957-05-22</date_of_birth>
<entered_office>2002-12-20</entered_office>
<term_end>2023-01-03</term_end>
<latitude>38.892839</latitude>
<longitude>-77.004356</longitude>
<address>709 Hart Senate Office Building Washington DC 20510</address>
<website>http://www.murkowski.senate.gov</website>
<phone>202-224-6665</phone>
<twitter_url>https://twitter.com/LisaMurkowski</twitter_url>
<facebook_url>https://www.facebook.com/SenLisaMurkowski</facebook_url>
<photo_url>https://cdn.civil.services/senate/headshots/512x512/lisa-murkowski.jpg</photo_url>
<biography>Lisa Murkowski (daughter of Frank Hughes Murkowski), a Senator from Alaska; born in Ketchikan, Alaska, on May 22, 1957; attended public schools in Fairbanks, AK; attended Willamette University in Salem, Oregon, 1975-1977; B.A. in Economics, Georgetown University 1980; J.D., Willamette College of Law 1985; attorney; member, Alaska Bar Association; Anchorage District Court attorney 1987-1989; private practice 1989-1996; Mayor's Task Force on the Homeless 1990-1991; Anchorage Equal Rights Commission 1997-1998; Alaska State house of representatives 1999-2002; appointed to the U.S. Senate on December 20, 2002, to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of her father, Frank H. Murkowski; elected to the U.S. Senate in 2004; unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 2010, but subsequently elected as a write-in candidate in the November 2, 2010, general election, for the term ending January 3, 2017; Republican Conference vice-chair (2009-2010); chair, Committee on Energy and Natural Resources (One Hundred Fourteenth Congress).</biography>
</senator>
<senator>
<state>AL</state>
<bioguide>S001141</bioguide>
<thomas>01548</thomas>
<govtrack>300088</govtrack>
<opensecrets>N00003062</opensecrets>
<votesmart>443</votesmart>
<party>republican</party>
<status>active</status>
<majority_leader>false</majority_leader>
<majority_whip>false</majority_whip>
<minority_leader>false</minority_leader>
<minority_whip>false</minority_whip>
<class>II</class>
<gender>male</gender>
<ethnicity>white</ethnicity>
<name>Jefferson Sessions</name>
<slug>jefferson-sessions</slug>
<date_of_birth>1946-12-24</date_of_birth>
<entered_office>1997-01-03</entered_office>
<term_end>2021-01-03</term_end>
<latitude>38.892542</latitude>
<longitude>-77.007415</longitude>
<address>326 Russell Senate Office Building Washington DC 20510</address>
<website>http://www.sessions.senate.gov</website>
<phone>202-224-4124</phone>
<twitter_url>https://twitter.com/SenatorSessions</twitter_url>
<facebook_url>https://www.facebook.com/jeffsessions</facebook_url>
<photo_url>https://cdn.civil.services/senate/headshots/512x512/jefferson-sessions.jpg</photo_url>
<biography>Jefferson Sessions, a Senator from Alabama; born in Hybart, Ala., December 24, 1946; attended the public schools; graduated from Huntingdon College, Montgomery 1969; graduated from University of Alabama School of Law, Tuscaloosa 1973; admitted to the Alabama bar in 1973, and engaged in the practice of law in Russellville 1973-1975; served in the U.S. Army Reserves, attaining the rank of captain 1973-1977; practiced law in Mobile 1977-1981; United States Attorney for the Southern District of Alabama 1981-1993; Alabama Attorney General 1994-1996; elected as a Republican to the United States Senate in 1996; reelected in 2002, 2008, and again in 2014 for the term ending January 3, 2021.</biography>
</senator>
<senator>
<state>AL</state>
<bioguide>S000320</bioguide>
<thomas>01049</thomas>
<govtrack>300089</govtrack>
<opensecrets>N00009920</opensecrets>
<votesmart>53266</votesmart>
<party>republican</party>
<status>active</status>
<majority_leader>false</majority_leader>
<majority_whip>false</majority_whip>
<minority_leader>false</minority_leader>
<minority_whip>false</minority_whip>
<class>III</class>
<gender>male</gender>
<ethnicity>white</ethnicity>
<name>Richard Shelby</name>
<slug>richard-shelby</slug>
<date_of_birth>1934-05-06</date_of_birth>
<entered_office>1987-01-03</entered_office>
<term_end>2023-01-03</term_end>
<latitude>38.892542</latitude>
<longitude>-77.007415</longitude>
<address>304 Russell Senate Office Building Washington DC 20510</address>
<website>http://www.shelby.senate.gov</website>
<phone>202-224-5744</phone>
<twitter_url>https://twitter.com/SenShelby</twitter_url>
<facebook_url>https://www.facebook.com/RichardShelby</facebook_url>
<photo_url>https://cdn.civil.services/senate/headshots/512x512/richard-shelby.jpg</photo_url>
<biography>Richard Shelby, a Senator and a Representative from Alabama; born in Birmingham, Ala., May 6, 1934; attended the public schools; graduated, University of Alabama 1957; graduated, University of Alabama School of Law 1963; admitted to the Alabama bar in 1961 and commenced practice in Tuscaloosa; city prosecutor, Tuscaloosa 1963-1971; United States Commissioner, Northern District of Alabama 1966-1970; Member, Alabama State Senate 1970-1978; elected as a Democrat to the Ninety-sixth Congress in 1978; reelected to the three succeeding Congresses and served from January 3, 1979, to January 3, 1987; was not a candidate for reelection to the House of Representatives in 1986, but was elected to the United States Senate; reelected in 1992, 1998, 2004, and again in 2010 for the term ending January 3, 2017; changed from the Democratic to the Republican Party in 1994; Chair, Select Committee on Intelligence (One Hundred Fifth and One Hundred Sixth Congresses, One Hundred Seventh Congress [January 20, 2001-June 6, 2001]), Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs (One Hundred Eighth and One Hundred Ninth Congresses, One Hundred Fourteenth Congress).</biography>
</senator>
<senator>
<state>AR</state>
<bioguide>C001095</bioguide>
<thomas>02098</thomas>
<govtrack>412508</govtrack>
<opensecrets>N00033363</opensecrets>
<votesmart>135651</votesmart>
<party>republican</party>
<status>active</status>
<majority_leader>false</majority_leader>
<majority_whip>false</majority_whip>
<minority_leader>false</minority_leader>
<minority_whip>false</minority_whip>
<class>II</class>
<gender>male</gender>
<ethnicity>white</ethnicity>
<name>Tom Cotton</name>
<slug>tom-cotton</slug>
<date_of_birth>1977-05-13</date_of_birth>
<entered_office>2015-01-03</entered_office>
<term_end>2021-01-03</term_end>
<latitude>38.892542</latitude>
<longitude>-77.007415</longitude>
<address>124 Russell Senate Office Building Washington DC 20510</address>
<website>http://www.cotton.senate.gov</website>
<phone>202-224-2353</phone>
<twitter_url>https://twitter.com/SenTomCotton</twitter_url>
<facebook_url>https://www.facebook.com/SenatorTomCotton</facebook_url>
<photo_url>https://cdn.civil.services/senate/headshots/512x512/tom-cotton.jpg</photo_url>
<biography>Tom Cotton, a Senator and a Representative from Arkansas; born in Dardanelle, Yell County, Ark., May 13, 1977; A.B., Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass., 1998; attended Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, Calif., 1998-1999; J.D., Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass., 2002; United States Army, 2004-2009; clerk, U.S. Court of Appeals, 2002-2003; lawyer, private practice; management consultant; farmer; elected as a Republican to the One Hundred Thirteenth Congress (January 3, 2013-January 3, 2015); was not a candidate for reelection to the House of Representatives but was elected as a Republican to the United States Senate in 2014 for the term ending January 3, 2021.</biography>
</senator>
<senator>
<state>AR</state>
<bioguide>B001236</bioguide>
<thomas>01687</thomas>
<govtrack>400040</govtrack>
<opensecrets>N00013873</opensecrets>
<votesmart>27958</votesmart>
<party>republican</party>
<status>active</status>
<majority_leader>false</majority_leader>
<majority_whip>false</majority_whip>
<minority_leader>false</minority_leader>
<minority_whip>false</minority_whip>
<class>III</class>
<gender>male</gender>
<ethnicity>white</ethnicity>
<name>John Boozman</name>
<slug>john-boozman</slug>
<date_of_birth>1950-12-10</date_of_birth>
<entered_office>2011-01-03</entered_office>
<term_end>2023-01-03</term_end>
<latitude>38.892839</latitude>
<longitude>-77.004356</longitude>
<address>141 Hart Senate Office Building Washington DC 20510</address>
<website>http://www.boozman.senate.gov</website>
<phone>202-224-4843</phone>
<twitter_url>https://twitter.com/JohnBoozman</twitter_url>
<facebook_url>https://www.facebook.com/JohnBoozman</facebook_url>
<photo_url>https://cdn.civil.services/senate/headshots/512x512/john-boozman.jpg</photo_url>
<biography>John Boozman, a Senator and a Representative from Arkansas; born in Shreveport, La., December 10, 1950; graduated from Northside High School, Fort Smith, Ark.; attended the University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Ark., 1969-1972; graduated Southern College of Optometry, 1977; optometrist; business owner; rancher; member of the Rogers, Ark., school board; elected as a Republican to the One Hundred Seventh Congress by special election to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of United States Representative Asa Hutchinson; reelected to the four succeeding Congresses (November 20, 2001-January 3, 2011); was not a candidate for reelection to the House of Representatives but was elected as a Republican to the United States Senate in 2010 for the term ending January 3, 2017.</biography>
</senator>
<senator>
<state>AZ</state>
<bioguide>F000444</bioguide>
<thomas>01633</thomas>
<govtrack>400134</govtrack>
<opensecrets>N00009573</opensecrets>
<votesmart>28128</votesmart>
<party>republican</party>
<status>active</status>
<majority_leader>false</majority_leader>
<majority_whip>false</majority_whip>
<minority_leader>false</minority_leader>
<minority_whip>false</minority_whip>
<class>I</class>
<gender>male</gender>
<ethnicity>white</ethnicity>
<name>Jeff Flake</name>
<slug>jeff-flake</slug>
<date_of_birth>1962-12-31</date_of_birth>
<entered_office>2013-01-03</entered_office>
<term_end>2019-01-03</term_end>
<latitude>38.892542</latitude>
<longitude>-77.007415</longitude>
<address>413 Russell Senate Office Building Washington DC 20510</address>
<website>http://www.flake.senate.gov</website>
<phone>202-224-4521</phone>
<twitter_url>https://twitter.com/JeffFlake</twitter_url>
<facebook_url>https://www.facebook.com/senatorjeffflake</facebook_url>
<photo_url>https://cdn.civil.services/senate/headshots/512x512/jeff-flake.jpg</photo_url>
<biography>Jeff Flake, a Senator and a Representative from Arizona; born in Snowflake, Navajo County, Ariz., December 31, 1962; graduated from Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, 1986; M.A. Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, 1987; elected as a Republican to the One Hundred Seventh and to the five succeeding Congresses (January 3, 2001-January 3, 2013); was not a candidate for reelection to the House of Representatives but was elected as a Republican to the United States Senate in 2012 for the term ending January 3, 2019.</biography>
</senator>
<senator>
<state>AZ</state>
<bioguide>M000303</bioguide>
<thomas>00754</thomas>
<govtrack>300071</govtrack>
<opensecrets>N00006424</opensecrets>
<votesmart>53270</votesmart>
<party>republican</party>
<status>active</status>
<majority_leader>false</majority_leader>
<majority_whip>false</majority_whip>
<minority_leader>false</minority_leader>
<minority_whip>false</minority_whip>
<class>III</class>
<gender>male</gender>
<ethnicity>white</ethnicity>
<name>John McCain</name>
<slug>john-mccain</slug>
<date_of_birth>1936-08-29</date_of_birth>
<entered_office>1987-01-03</entered_office>
<term_end>2023-01-03</term_end>
<latitude>38.892542</latitude>
<longitude>-77.007415</longitude>
<address>218 Russell Senate Office Building Washington DC 20510</address>
<website>http://www.mccain.senate.gov</website>
<phone>202-224-2235</phone>
<twitter_url>https://twitter.com/SenJohnMcCain</twitter_url>
<facebook_url>https://www.facebook.com/johnmccain</facebook_url>
<photo_url>https://cdn.civil.services/senate/headshots/512x512/john-mccain.jpg</photo_url>
<biography>John McCain, a Senator and a Representative from Arizona; born in Panama Canal Zone, August 29, 1936; attended schools in Alexandria, Va.; graduated United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Md. 1958, and the National War College, Washington, D.C. 1973; pilot, United States Navy 1958-1981, prisoner of war in Vietnam 1967-1973; received numerous awards, including the Silver Star, Legion of Merit, Purple Heart, and Distinguished Flying Cross; elected as a Republican in 1982 to the Ninety-eighth Congress; reelected to the Ninety-ninth Congress in 1984 and served from January 3, 1983, to January 3, 1987; elected to the United States Senate in 1986; reelected in 1992, 1998, 2004, and again in 2010 for the term ending January 3, 2017; chair, Committee on Indian Affairs (One Hundred Fourth Congress; One Hundred Ninth Congress), Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation (One Hundred Fifth through One Hundred Sixth Congresses, One Hundred Seventh Congress [January 20, 2001-June 6, 2001], One Hundred Eighth Congress), Committee on Armed Services (One Hundred Fourteenth Congress); was an unsuccessful candidate for the Republican presidential nomination in 2000; was an unsuccessful Republican nominee for President of the United States in 2008.</biography>
</senator>
<senator>
<state>CA</state>
<bioguide>F000062</bioguide>
<thomas>01332</thomas>
<govtrack>300043</govtrack>
<opensecrets>N00007364</opensecrets>
<votesmart>53273</votesmart>
<party>democrat</party>
<status>active</status>
<majority_leader>false</majority_leader>
<majority_whip>false</majority_whip>
<minority_leader>false</minority_leader>
<minority_whip>false</minority_whip>
<class>I</class>
<gender>female</gender>
<ethnicity>white</ethnicity>
<name>Dianne Feinstein</name>
<slug>dianne-feinstein</slug>
<date_of_birth>1933-06-22</date_of_birth>
<entered_office>1992-11-10</entered_office>
<term_end>2019-01-03</term_end>
<latitude>38.892839</latitude>
<longitude>-77.004356</longitude>
<address>331 Hart Senate Office Building Washington DC 20510</address>
<website>http://www.feinstein.senate.gov</website>
<phone>202-224-3841</phone>
<twitter_url>https://twitter.com/SenFeinstein</twitter_url>
<facebook_url>https://www.facebook.com/senatorfeinstein</facebook_url>
<photo_url>https://cdn.civil.services/senate/headshots/512x512/dianne-feinstein.jpg</photo_url>
<biography>Dianne Feinstein, a Senator from California; born in San Francisco, Calif., June 22, 1933; attended the San Francisco public schools and graduated from the Convent of the Sacred Heart High School 1951; graduated, Stanford University 1955; Member, California Women's Board of Terms and Parole 1960-1966; Member, San Francisco Board of Supervisors 1970-1978, serving as president 1970-1971, 1974-1975, 1978; mayor of San Francisco 1978-1988; director, Bank of California 1988-1989; co-chair, San Francisco Education Fund's Permanent Fund 1988-1989; unsuccessful candidate for Governor of California 1990; elected in a special election on November 3, 1992, as a Democrat to the United States Senate to fill the term left vacant by the resignation of Pete Wilson; took office on November 4, 1992, and took the oath of office on November 10, 1992; reelected in 1994, 2000, 2006, and again in 2012 for the term ending January 3, 2019; chair, Committee on Rules and Administration (One Hundred Tenth Congress), Select Committee on Intelligence (One Hundred Eleventh to One Hundred Thirteenth Congresses).</biography>
</senator>
<senator>
<state>CA</state>
<bioguide>H001075</bioguide>
<thomas>null</thomas>
<govtrack>412678</govtrack>
<opensecrets>null</opensecrets>
<votesmart>120012</votesmart>
<party>democrat</party>
<status>active</status>
<majority_leader>false</majority_leader>
<majority_whip>false</majority_whip>
<minority_leader>false</minority_leader>
<minority_whip>false</minority_whip>
<class>III</class>
<gender>female</gender>
<ethnicity>asian-american</ethnicity>
<name>Kamala Harris</name>
<slug>kamala-harris</slug>
<date_of_birth>1964-10-20</date_of_birth>
<entered_office>2017-01-03</entered_office>
<term_end>2023-01-03</term_end>
<latitude>38.892839</latitude>
<longitude>-77.004356</longitude>
<address>112 Hart Senate Office Building Washington DC 20510</address>
<website>http://www.harris.senate.gov</website>
<phone>202-224-3553</phone>
<twitter_url>https://twitter.com/kamalaharris</twitter_url>
<facebook_url>https://www.facebook.com/kamalaharris</facebook_url>
<photo_url>https://cdn.civil.services/senate/headshots/512x512/kamala-harris.jpg</photo_url>
<biography>Kamala Harris, a Senator from California; born in Oakland, Calif., October 20, 1964; B.A., Howard University, 1986; J.D., University of California, Hastings College of the Law, 1989; admitted to the California bar in 1990; deputy district attorney, Alameda County, Calif., 1990-1998; managing attorney, San Francisco District Attorney’s Office; chief of the San Francisco City Attorney’s Division on Children and Families; district attorney of San Francisco 2004-2011; attorney general of California 2011-2016; elected as a Democrat to the United States Senate in 2016 for the term ending January 3, 2023.</biography>
</senator>
<senator>
<state>CO</state>
<bioguide>G000562</bioguide>
<thomas>01998</thomas>
<govtrack>412406</govtrack>
<opensecrets>N00030780</opensecrets>
<votesmart>30004</votesmart>
<party>republican</party>
<status>active</status>
<majority_leader>false</majority_leader>
<majority_whip>false</majority_whip>
<minority_leader>false</minority_leader>
<minority_whip>false</minority_whip>
<class>II</class>
<gender>male</gender>
<ethnicity>white</ethnicity>
<name>Cory Gardner</name>
<slug>cory-gardner</slug>
<date_of_birth>1974-08-22</date_of_birth>
<entered_office>2015-01-03</entered_office>
<term_end>2021-01-03</term_end>
<latitude>38.892542</latitude>
<longitude>-77.007415</longitude>
<address>354 Russell Senate Office Building Washington DC 20510</address>
<website>http://www.gardner.senate.gov</website>
<phone>202-224-5941</phone>
<twitter_url>https://twitter.com/SenCoryGardner</twitter_url>
<facebook_url>https://www.facebook.com/SenCoryGardner</facebook_url>
<photo_url>https://cdn.civil.services/senate/headshots/512x512/cory-gardner.jpg</photo_url>
<biography>Cory Gardner, a Senator and a Representative from Colorado; born in Yuma, Yuma County, Colo., on August 22, 1974; graduated from Yuma High School, Yuma, Colo., 1993; B.A., Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colo., 1997; J.D., University of Colorado, Boulder, Colo., 2001; agricultural advocate; staff, United States Senator Wayne Allard of Colorado, 2002-2005; member of the Colorado state house of representatives, 2005-2010; elected as a Republican to the One Hundred Twelfth and to the succeeding Congress (January 3, 2011-January 3, 2015); was not a candidate for reelection to the House of Representatives but was elected as a Republican to the United States Senate in 2014 for the term ending January 3, 2021.</biography>
</senator>
<senator>
<state>CO</state>
<bioguide>B001267</bioguide>
<thomas>01965</thomas>
<govtrack>412330</govtrack>
<opensecrets>N00030608</opensecrets>
<votesmart>110942</votesmart>
<party>democrat</party>
<status>active</status>
<majority_leader>false</majority_leader>
<majority_whip>false</majority_whip>
<minority_leader>false</minority_leader>
<minority_whip>false</minority_whip>
<class>III</class>
<gender>male</gender>
<ethnicity>white</ethnicity>
<name>Michael Bennet</name>
<slug>michael-bennet</slug>
<date_of_birth>1964-11-28</date_of_birth>
<entered_office>2009-01-21</entered_office>
<term_end>2023-01-03</term_end>
<latitude>38.892542</latitude>
<longitude>-77.007415</longitude>
<address>261 Russell Senate Office Building Washington DC 20510</address>
<website>http://www.bennet.senate.gov</website>
<phone>202-224-5852</phone>
<twitter_url>https://twitter.com/SenBennetCo</twitter_url>
<facebook_url>https://www.facebook.com/senatorbennet</facebook_url>
<photo_url>https://cdn.civil.services/senate/headshots/512x512/michael-bennet.jpg</photo_url>
<biography>Michael Bennet, a Senator from Colorado; born in New Delhi, India, November 28, 1964; B.A., Wesleyan University, Middletown, Conn., 1987; J.D., Yale Law School, 1993, editor-in-chief of the Yale Law Journal; counsel to U.S. deputy attorney general 1995-1997; special assistant U.S. attorney, Conn., 1997; managing director, Anschutz Investment Co. 1997-2003; chief of staff to Mayor of Denver, Colo., 2003-2005; Superintendent, Denver Public Schools 2005-2009; appointed January 21, 2009, to the United States Senate for the term ending January 3, 2011, to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Kenneth L. Salazar; took the oath of office on January 22, 2009; elected to the U.S. Senate in 2010 for the term ending January 3, 2017; chair, Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee (2013-2014).</biography>
</senator>
<senator>
<state>CT</state>
<bioguide>M001169</bioguide>
<thomas>01837</thomas>
<govtrack>412194</govtrack>
<opensecrets>N00027566</opensecrets>
<votesmart>17189</votesmart>
<party>democrat</party>
<status>active</status>
<majority_leader>false</majority_leader>
<majority_whip>false</majority_whip>
<minority_leader>false</minority_leader>
<minority_whip>false</minority_whip>
<class>I</class>
<gender>male</gender>
<ethnicity>white</ethnicity>
<name>Christopher Murphy</name>
<slug>christopher-murphy</slug>
<date_of_birth>1973-08-03</date_of_birth>
<entered_office>2013-01-03</entered_office>
<term_end>2019-01-03</term_end>
<latitude>38.892839</latitude>
<longitude>-77.004356</longitude>
<address>136 Hart Senate Office Building Washington DC 20510</address>
<website>http://www.murphy.senate.gov</website>
<phone>202-224-4041</phone>
<twitter_url>https://twitter.com/ChrisMurphyCT</twitter_url>
<facebook_url>https://www.facebook.com/chrismurphyct</facebook_url>
<photo_url>https://cdn.civil.services/senate/headshots/512x512/christopher-murphy.jpg</photo_url>
<biography>Christopher Murphy, a Senator and a Representative from Connecticut; born in White Plains, Westchester County, N.Y., August 3, 1973; B.A., Williams College, Williamstown, Mass., 1996; attended Exeter College, Oxford, England, 1994-1995; J.D., University of Connecticut, Hartford, Conn., 2002; lawyer, private practice; Southington, Conn., planning and zoning commission, 1997-1999; member of the Connecticut state house of representatives, 1999-2003; member of the Connecticut state senate, 2003-2006; elected as a Democrat to the One Hundred Tenth and to the two succeeding Congresses (January 3, 2007-January 3, 2013); was not a candidate for reelection to the House of Representatives but was elected as a Democrat to the United States Senate in 2012 for the term ending January 3, 2019.</biography>
</senator>
<senator>
<state>CT</state>
<bioguide>B001277</bioguide>
<thomas>02076</thomas>
<govtrack>412490</govtrack>
<opensecrets>N00031685</opensecrets>
<votesmart>1568</votesmart>
<party>democrat</party>
<status>active</status>
<majority_leader>false</majority_leader>
<majority_whip>false</majority_whip>
<minority_leader>false</minority_leader>
<minority_whip>false</minority_whip>
<class>III</class>
<gender>male</gender>
<ethnicity>white</ethnicity>
<name>Richard Blumenthal</name>
<slug>richard-blumenthal</slug>
<date_of_birth>1946-02-13</date_of_birth>
<entered_office>2011-01-05</entered_office>
<term_end>2023-01-03</term_end>
<latitude>38.892839</latitude>
<longitude>-77.004356</longitude>
<address>706 Hart Senate Office Building Washington DC 20510</address>
<website>http://www.blumenthal.senate.gov</website>
<phone>202-224-2823</phone>
<twitter_url>https://twitter.com/SenBlumenthal</twitter_url>
<facebook_url>https://www.facebook.com/SenBlumenthal</facebook_url>
<photo_url>https://cdn.civil.services/senate/headshots/512x512/richard-blumenthal.jpg</photo_url>
<biography>Richard Blumenthal, a Senator from Connecticut; born in Brooklyn, N.Y., February 13, 1946; graduated Harvard University, B.A., 1967; attended Cambridge University, 1967-1968; graduated Yale University, J.D., 1973; editor-in-chief of the Yale Law Journal; served in the United States Marine Corps Reserves 1970-1976; White House aide 1969-1970; law clerk to United States Supreme Court Justice Harry A. Blackmun 1974-1975; administrative assistant to Senator Abraham Ribicoff 1975-1976; United States Attorney for Connecticut 1977-1981; lawyer; member of the Connecticut state house of representatives 1984-1987; member of the Connecticut state senate 1987-1990; attorney general of Connecticut 1991-2010; elected as a Democrat to the United States Senate in 2010 for the term ending January 3, 2017.</biography>
</senator>
<senator>
<state>DE</state>
<bioguide>C000174</bioguide>
<thomas>00179</thomas>
<govtrack>300019</govtrack>
<opensecrets>N00012508</opensecrets>
<votesmart>22421</votesmart>
<party>democrat</party>
<status>active</status>
<majority_leader>false</majority_leader>
<majority_whip>false</majority_whip>
<minority_leader>false</minority_leader>
<minority_whip>false</minority_whip>
<class>I</class>
<gender>male</gender>
<ethnicity>white</ethnicity>
<name>Thomas Carper</name>
<slug>thomas-carper</slug>
<date_of_birth>1947-01-23</date_of_birth>
<entered_office>2001-01-03</entered_office>
<term_end>2019-01-03</term_end>
<latitude>38.892839</latitude>
<longitude>-77.004356</longitude>
<address>513 Hart Senate Office Building Washington DC 20510</address>
<website>http://www.carper.senate.gov</website>
<phone>202-224-2441</phone>
<twitter_url>https://twitter.com/SenatorCarper</twitter_url>
<facebook_url>https://www.facebook.com/tomcarper</facebook_url>
<photo_url>https://cdn.civil.services/senate/headshots/512x512/thomas-carper.jpg</photo_url>
<biography>Thomas Carper, a Senator and a Representative from Delaware; born in Beckley, Raleigh County, W.Va., January 23, 1947; attended public schools; graduated, Whetstone High School, Columbus, Ohio 1964; B.A., Ohio State University, Columbus 1968; University of Delaware, Newark, M.B.A. 1975; served in the United States Navy 1968-1973; Naval Reserve, commander, 1973-1991; Delaware State Treasurer 1976-1983; elected as a Democrat to the Ninety-eighth and to the four succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1983-January 3, 1993); Governor of Delaware 1993-2001; chairman of the National Governors Association 1998-1999; elected to the United States Senate in 2000 for term commencing January 3, 2001; reelected in 2006 and again in 2012 for the term ending January 3, 2019; chair, Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs (One Hundred Thirteenth Congress).</biography>
</senator>
<senator>
<state>DE</state>
<bioguide>C001088</bioguide>
<thomas>01984</thomas>
<govtrack>412390</govtrack>
<opensecrets>N00031820</opensecrets>
<votesmart>122834</votesmart>
<party>democrat</party>
<status>active</status>
<majority_leader>false</majority_leader>
<majority_whip>false</majority_whip>
<minority_leader>false</minority_leader>
<minority_whip>false</minority_whip>
<class>II</class>
<gender>male</gender>
<ethnicity>white</ethnicity>
<name>Chris Coons</name>
<slug>chris-coons</slug>
<date_of_birth>1963-09-09</date_of_birth>
<entered_office>2010-11-15</entered_office>
<term_end>2021-01-03</term_end>
<latitude>38.892542</latitude>
<longitude>-77.007415</longitude>
<address>127A Russell Senate Office Building Washington DC 20510</address>
<website>http://www.coons.senate.gov</website>
<phone>202-224-5042</phone>
<twitter_url>https://twitter.com/SenCoonsOffice</twitter_url>
<facebook_url>https://www.facebook.com/senatorchriscoons</facebook_url>
<photo_url>https://cdn.civil.services/senate/headshots/512x512/chris-coons.jpg</photo_url>
<biography>Chris Coons, a Senator from Delaware; born on September 9, 1963, in Greenwich, Conn.; B.A., Amherst College, 1985; J.D., Yale University Law School, 1992; M.A.R., Yale Divinity School, 1992; worked in the non-profit sector; attorney; served as president of the New Castle County Council 2001-2005; County Executive of New Castle County 2005-2010; elected as a Democrat to the United States Senate in the November 2, 2010, special election to the term ending January 3, 2015, a seat previously held by appointed Senator Edward E. Kaufman, and took the oath of office on November 15, 2010; reelected in 2014 for the term ending January 3, 2021.</biography>
</senator>
<senator>
<state>FL</state>
<bioguide>N000032</bioguide>
<thomas>00859</thomas>
<govtrack>300078</govtrack>
<opensecrets>N00009926</opensecrets>
<votesmart>1606</votesmart>
<party>democrat</party>
<status>active</status>
<majority_leader>false</majority_leader>
<majority_whip>false</majority_whip>
<minority_leader>false</minority_leader>
<minority_whip>false</minority_whip>
<class>I</class>
<gender>male</gender>
<ethnicity>white</ethnicity>
<name>Bill Nelson</name>
<slug>bill-nelson</slug>
<date_of_birth>1942-09-29</date_of_birth>
<entered_office>2001-01-03</entered_office>
<term_end>2019-01-03</term_end>
<latitude>38.892839</latitude>
<longitude>-77.004356</longitude>
<address>716 Hart Senate Office Building Washington DC 20510</address>
<website>http://www.billnelson.senate.gov</website>
<phone>202-224-5274</phone>
<twitter_url>https://twitter.com/SenBillNelson</twitter_url>
<facebook_url>https://www.facebook.com/billnelson</facebook_url>
<photo_url>https://cdn.civil.services/senate/headshots/512x512/bill-nelson.jpg</photo_url>
<biography>Bill Nelson, a Senator and a Representative from Florida; born in Miami, Dade County, Fla., September 29, 1942; attended the Brevard County public schools; graduated from Melbourne High School 1960; B.A., Yale University 1965; J.D., University of Virginia School of Law 1968; admitted to the Florida bar in 1968 and commenced practice in Melbourne in 1970; served in United States Army Reserve 1965-1971; United States Army, active duty, 1968-1970, achieving rank of captain; legislative assistant to Governor Reubin Askew 1971; elected to Florida State house of representatives in 1972 and reelected in 1974 and 1976; elected as a Democrat to the Ninety-sixth and to the five succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1979-January 3, 1991); was not a candidate for reelection in 1990 to the House of Representatives, but was a candidate for nomination for governor of Florida; crewmember on the twenty-fourth flight of the Space Shuttle Columbia, January 12-18, 1986; Florida treasurer and insurance commissioner 1995-2000; elected to the United States Senate in 2000 for the term commencing January 3, 2001; reelected in 2006 and again in 2012 for the term ending January 3, 2019; Chair, Special Committee on Aging (One Hundred Thirteenth Congress).</biography>
</senator>
<senator>
<state>FL</state>
<bioguide>R000595</bioguide>
<thomas>02084</thomas>
<govtrack>412491</govtrack>
<opensecrets>N00030612</opensecrets>
<votesmart>1601</votesmart>
<party>republican</party>
<status>active</status>
<majority_leader>false</majority_leader>
<majority_whip>false</majority_whip>
<minority_leader>false</minority_leader>
<minority_whip>false</minority_whip>
<class>III</class>
<gender>male</gender>
<ethnicity>hispanic-american</ethnicity>
<name>Marco Rubio</name>
<slug>marco-rubio</slug>
<date_of_birth>1971-05-28</date_of_birth>
<entered_office>2011-01-03</entered_office>
<term_end>2023-01-03</term_end>
<latitude>38.892542</latitude>
<longitude>-77.007415</longitude>
<address>284 Russell Senate Office Building Washington DC 20510</address>
<website>http://www.rubio.senate.gov</website>
<phone>202-224-3041</phone>
<twitter_url>https://twitter.com/SenRubioPress</twitter_url>
<facebook_url>https://www.facebook.com/SenatorMarcoRubio</facebook_url>
<photo_url>https://cdn.civil.services/senate/headshots/512x512/marco-rubio.jpg</photo_url>
<biography>Marco Rubio, a Senator from Florida; born in Miami, Fla., May 28, 1971; graduated University of Florida, B.S., 1993; graduated University of Miami, J.D., 1996; lawyer; West Miami City Commission 1998-2000; member of the Florida house of representatives 2000-2008; majority leader 2003-2006; speaker 2006-2008; elected as a Republican to the United States Senate for the term ending January 3, 2017.</biography>
</senator>
<senator>
<state>GA</state>
<bioguide>P000612</bioguide>
<thomas>02286</thomas>
<govtrack>412666</govtrack>
<opensecrets>N00035516</opensecrets>
<votesmart>null</votesmart>
<party>republican</party>
<status>active</status>
<majority_leader>false</majority_leader>
<majority_whip>false</majority_whip>
<minority_leader>false</minority_leader>
<minority_whip>false</minority_whip>
<class>II</class>
<gender>male</gender>
<ethnicity>white</ethnicity>
<name>David Perdue</name>
<slug>david-perdue</slug>
<date_of_birth>1949-12-10</date_of_birth>
<entered_office>2015-01-03</entered_office>
<term_end>2021-01-03</term_end>
<latitude>38.892542</latitude>
<longitude>-77.007415</longitude>
<address>383 Russell Senate Office Building Washington DC 20510</address>
<website>http://www.perdue.senate.gov</website>
<phone>202-224-3521</phone>
<twitter_url>https://twitter.com/sendavidperdue</twitter_url>
<facebook_url>https://www.facebook.com/SenatorDavidPerdue</facebook_url>
<photo_url>https://cdn.civil.services/senate/headshots/512x512/david-perdue.jpg</photo_url>
<biography>David Perdue, a Senator from Georgia; born in Macon, Bibb County, Ga., December 10, 1949; B.S., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1972; M.S., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1976; management consultant; company executive; elected as a Republican to the United States Senate in 2014 for the term ending January 3, 2021.</biography>
</senator>
<senator>
<state>GA</state>
<bioguide>I000055</bioguide>
<thomas>01608</thomas>
<govtrack>400194</govtrack>
<opensecrets>N00002593</opensecrets>
<votesmart>1721</votesmart>
<party>republican</party>
<status>active</status>
<majority_leader>false</majority_leader>
<majority_whip>false</majority_whip>
<minority_leader>false</minority_leader>
<minority_whip>false</minority_whip>
<class>III</class>
<gender>male</gender>
<ethnicity>white</ethnicity>
<name>John Isakson</name>
<slug>john-isakson</slug>
<date_of_birth>1944-12-28</date_of_birth>
<entered_office>2005-01-03</entered_office>
<term_end>2023-01-03</term_end>
<latitude>38.892542</latitude>
<longitude>-77.007415</longitude>
<address>131 Russell Senate Office Building Washington DC 20510</address>
<website>http://www.isakson.senate.gov</website>
<phone>202-224-3643</phone>
<twitter_url>https://twitter.com/SenatorIsakson</twitter_url>
<facebook_url>https://www.facebook.com/isakson</facebook_url>
<photo_url>https://cdn.civil.services/senate/headshots/512x512/john-isakson.jpg</photo_url>
<biography>John Isakson, a Senator and a Representative from Georgia; born in Atlanta, Fulton County, Ga., December 28, 1944; graduated from the University of Georgia, Athens, Ga., 1966; served in the Georgia Air National Guard 1966-1972; member of the Georgia state general assembly, 1976-1990; unsuccessful candidate for election as Governor of Georgia 1990; member of the Georgia state senate 1993-1996; unsuccessful candidate for election to the United States Senate in 1996; chair of the Georgia board of education 1996; elected as a Republican to the One Hundred Sixth Congress by special election to fill the vacancy created when United States Representative Newt Gingrich did not take his seat in the One Hundred Sixth Congress; reelected to the two succeeding Congresses (February 23, 1999-January 3, 2005); was not a candidate for reelection to the House of Representatives, but was elected to the United States Senate in 2004; reelected in 2010 for the term ending January 3, 2017; chair, Committee on Veterans' Affairs (One Hundred Fourteenth Congress), Select Committee on Ethics (One Hundred Fourteenth Congress).</biography>
</senator>
<senator>
<state>HI</state>
<bioguide>H001042</bioguide>
<thomas>01844</thomas>
<govtrack>412200</govtrack>
<opensecrets>N00028139</opensecrets>
<votesmart>1677</votesmart>
<party>democrat</party>
<status>active</status>
<majority_leader>false</majority_leader>
<majority_whip>false</majority_whip>
<minority_leader>false</minority_leader>
<minority_whip>false</minority_whip>
<class>I</class>
<gender>female</gender>
<ethnicity>asian-american</ethnicity>
<name>Mazie Hirono</name>
<slug>mazie-hirono</slug>
<date_of_birth>1947-11-03</date_of_birth>
<entered_office>2013-01-03</entered_office>
<term_end>2019-01-03</term_end>
<latitude>38.892839</latitude>
<longitude>-77.004356</longitude>
<address>330 Hart Senate Office Building Washington DC 20510</address>
<website>http://www.hirono.senate.gov</website>
<phone>202-224-6361</phone>
<twitter_url>https://twitter.com/MazieHirono</twitter_url>
<facebook_url>https://www.facebook.com/senatorhirono</facebook_url>
<photo_url>https://cdn.civil.services/senate/headshots/512x512/mazie-hirono.jpg</photo_url>
<biography>Mazie Hirono, a Senator and a Representative from Hawaii; born in Fukushima, Japan, November 3, 1947; graduated from Kaimuki High School, Honolulu, Hawaii; B.A., University of Hawaii, Manoa, Hawaii, 1970; J.D., Georgetown University, Washington, D.C., 1978; lawyer, private practice; member of the Hawaii state house of representatives, 1981-1994; Hawaii lieutenant governor, 1994-2002; elected as a Democrat to the One Hundred Tenth and to the two succeeding Congresses (January 3, 2007-January 3, 2013); was not a candidate for reelection to the House of Representatives but was elected as a Democrat to the United States Senate in 2012 for the term ending January 3, 2019.</biography>
</senator>
<senator>
<state>HI</state>
<bioguide>S001194</bioguide>
<thomas>02173</thomas>
<govtrack>412507</govtrack>
<opensecrets>N00028138</opensecrets>
<votesmart>17852</votesmart>
<party>democrat</party>
<status>active</status>
<majority_leader>false</majority_leader>
<majority_whip>false</majority_whip>
<minority_leader>false</minority_leader>
<minority_whip>false</minority_whip>
<class>III</class>
<gender>male</gender>
<ethnicity>white</ethnicity>
<name>Brian Schatz</name>
<slug>brian-schatz</slug>
<date_of_birth>1972-10-20</date_of_birth>
<entered_office>2012-12-26</entered_office>
<term_end>2023-01-03</term_end>
<latitude>38.892839</latitude>
<longitude>-77.004356</longitude>
<address>722 Hart Senate Office Building Washington DC 20510</address>
<website>http://www.schatz.senate.gov</website>
<phone>202-224-3934</phone>
<twitter_url>https://twitter.com/SenBrianSchatz</twitter_url>
<facebook_url>https://www.facebook.com/SenBrianSchatz</facebook_url>
<photo_url>https://cdn.civil.services/senate/headshots/512x512/brian-schatz.jpg</photo_url>
<biography>Brian Schatz, a Senator from Hawaii; born in Ann Arbor, Washtenaw County, Mich., October 20, 1972; attended Punahou School in Honolulu, Hawaii; B.A. Pomona College 1994; teacher; member of the Hawaii state house of representatives, 1998-2006; CEO, Helping Hands Hawaii, 2002-2010; Chairman, Democratic Party of Hawaii, 2008-2011; Hawaii lieutenant governor, 2010-2012; appointed as a Democrat to the United States Senate on December 26, 2012, to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Daniel Inouye, and took the oath of office on December 27, 2012; elected in 2014 in a special election for the term ending January 3, 2017.</biography>
</senator>
<senator>
<state>IA</state>
<bioguide>E000295</bioguide>
<thomas>02283</thomas>
<govtrack>412667</govtrack>
<opensecrets>N00035483</opensecrets>
<votesmart>null</votesmart>
<party>republican</party>
<status>active</status>
<majority_leader>false</majority_leader>
<majority_whip>false</majority_whip>
<minority_leader>false</minority_leader>
<minority_whip>false</minority_whip>
<class>II</class>
<gender>female</gender>
<ethnicity>white</ethnicity>
<name>Joni Ernst</name>
<slug>joni-ernst</slug>
<date_of_birth>1970-07-01</date_of_birth>
<entered_office>2015-01-03</entered_office>
<term_end>2021-01-03</term_end>
<latitude>38.892542</latitude>
<longitude>-77.007415</longitude>
<address>111 Russell Senate Office Building Washington DC 20510</address>
<website>http://www.ernst.senate.gov</website>
<phone>202-224-3254</phone>
<twitter_url>https://twitter.com/SenJoniErnst</twitter_url>
<facebook_url>https://www.facebook.com/senjoniernst</facebook_url>
<photo_url>https://cdn.civil.services/senate/headshots/512x512/joni-ernst.jpg</photo_url>
<biography>Joni Ernst, a Senator from Iowa; born in Red Oak, Montgomery County, Iowa, July 1, 1970; B.A., Iowa State University, 1992; M.P.A., Columbus College (now Columbus State University), Columbus, Ga., 1995; United States Army Reserves, 1993-2001; Iowa Army National Guard, 2001-present, attaining the rank of lieutenant colonel; auditor of Montgomery County, Iowa, 2005-2011; member of the Iowa state Senate 2011-2014; elected as a Republican to the United States Senate in 2014 for the term ending January 3, 2021.</biography>
</senator>
<senator>
<state>IA</state>
<bioguide>G000386</bioguide>
<thomas>00457</thomas>
<govtrack>300048</govtrack>
<opensecrets>N00001758</opensecrets>
<votesmart>53293</votesmart>
<party>republican</party>
<status>active</status>
<majority_leader>false</majority_leader>
<majority_whip>false</majority_whip>
<minority_leader>false</minority_leader>
<minority_whip>false</minority_whip>
<class>III</class>
<gender>male</gender>
<ethnicity>white</ethnicity>
<name>Charles Grassley</name>
<slug>charles-grassley</slug>
<date_of_birth>1933-09-17</date_of_birth>
<entered_office>1981-01-03</entered_office>
<term_end>2023-01-03</term_end>
<latitude>38.892839</latitude>
<longitude>-77.004356</longitude>
<address>135 Hart Senate Office Building Washington DC 20510</address>
<website>http://www.grassley.senate.gov</website>
<phone>202-224-3744</phone>
<twitter_url>https://twitter.com/ChuckGrassley</twitter_url>
<facebook_url>https://www.facebook.com/grassley</facebook_url>
<photo_url>https://cdn.civil.services/senate/headshots/512x512/charles-grassley.jpg</photo_url>
<biography>Charles Grassley, a Senator and a Representative from Iowa; born in New Hartford, Butler County, Iowa, September 17, 1933; attended the public schools; graduated, University of Northern Iowa, Cedar Falls 1955; received a graduate degree from the same university in 1956; pursued graduate work, University of Iowa, Iowa City 1957-1958; engaged in agriculture; part-time university instructor; member, Iowa house of representatives 1959-1974; elected in 1974 as a Republican to the Ninety-fourth Congress; reelected to the Ninety-fifth and Ninety-sixth Congresses (January 3, 1975-January 3, 1981); was not a candidate in 1980 for reelection to the House of Representatives, but was elected to the Senate in 1980; reelected in 1986, 1992, 1998, 2004 and again in 2010 for the term ending January 3, 2017; Chair, Special Committee on Aging (One Hundred Fifth Congress), Committee on Finance (One Hundred Seventh Congress [January 20 to June 6, 2001], One Hundred Eighth and One Hundred Ninth Congresses), Committee on the Judiciary (One Hundred Fourteenth Congress).</biography>
</senator>
<senator>
<state>ID</state>
<bioguide>R000584</bioguide>
<thomas>01896</thomas>
<govtrack>412322</govtrack>
<opensecrets>N00029441</opensecrets>
<votesmart>2919</votesmart>
<party>republican</party>
<status>active</status>
<majority_leader>false</majority_leader>
<majority_whip>false</majority_whip>
<minority_leader>false</minority_leader>
<minority_whip>false</minority_whip>
<class>II</class>
<gender>male</gender>
<ethnicity>white</ethnicity>
<name>James Risch</name>
<slug>james-risch</slug>
<date_of_birth>1943-05-03</date_of_birth>
<entered_office>2009-01-03</entered_office>
<term_end>2021-01-03</term_end>
<latitude>38.892542</latitude>
<longitude>-77.007415</longitude>
<address>483 Russell Senate Office Building Washington DC 20510</address>
<website>http://www.risch.senate.gov</website>
<phone>202-224-2752</phone>
<twitter_url>https://twitter.com/SenatorRisch</twitter_url>
<facebook_url>https://www.facebook.com/SenatorRisch</facebook_url>
<photo_url>https://cdn.civil.services/senate/headshots/512x512/james-risch.jpg</photo_url>
<biography>James Risch, a Senator from Idaho; born in Milwaukee, Wis., May 3, 1943; B.A., attended the University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, 1961-1963; B.S. in Forestry, University of Idaho, 1965; J.D., University of Idaho College of Law, 1968; Ada County, Idaho, prosecuting attorney, 1970-1974; Idaho State Senator, 1974-1989 and 1995-2003, serving as majority leader (1976-1982), and as president pro tempore (1982-1989); lieutenant governor of Idaho, 2003-2006 and 2007-2009; governor of Idaho, 2006; elected as a Republican to the United States Senate in 2008; reelected in 2014 for the term ending January 3, 2021.</biography>
</senator>
<senator>
<state>ID</state>
<bioguide>C000880</bioguide>
<thomas>00250</thomas>
<govtrack>300030</govtrack>
<opensecrets>N00006267</opensecrets>
<votesmart>26830</votesmart>
<party>republican</party>
<status>active</status>
<majority_leader>false</majority_leader>
<majority_whip>false</majority_whip>
<minority_leader>false</minority_leader>
<minority_whip>false</minority_whip>
<class>III</class>
<gender>male</gender>
<ethnicity>white</ethnicity>
<name>Michael Crapo</name>
<slug>michael-crapo</slug>
<date_of_birth>1951-05-20</date_of_birth>
<entered_office>1999-01-03</entered_office>
<term_end>2023-01-03</term_end>
<latitude>38.892947</latitude>
<longitude>-77.075686</longitude>
<address>239 Dirksen Senate Office Building Washington DC 20510</address>
<website>http://www.crapo.senate.gov</website>
<phone>202-224-6142</phone>
<twitter_url>https://twitter.com/MikeCrapo</twitter_url>
<facebook_url>https://www.facebook.com/mikecrapo</facebook_url>
<photo_url>https://cdn.civil.services/senate/headshots/512x512/michael-crapo.jpg</photo_url>
<biography>Michael Crapo, a Senator and a Representative from Idaho; born in Idaho Falls, Bonneville County, Idaho, May 20, 1951; graduated Idaho Falls High School 1969; B.A., Brigham Young University 1973; J.D., Harvard University School of Law 1977; admitted to the bar in 1977; law clerk to Judge James M. Carter, United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit 1977-1978; practiced law in San Diego 1978-1979, and in Idaho Falls 1979-1992; vice chair, Bonneville County Republican Committee 1979-1981; vice chair, Legislative District 29 Republican Committee 1982-1984; Idaho State Senator 1985-1992; elected as a Republican to the One Hundred Third and to the two succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1993-January 3, 1999); was not a candidate for reelection to the U.S. House of Representatives, but was elected to the United States Senate in 1998; reelected in 2004 and again in 2010 for the term ending January 3, 2017.</biography>
</senator>
<senator>
<state>IL</state>
<bioguide>D000563</bioguide>
<thomas>00326</thomas>
<govtrack>300038</govtrack>
<opensecrets>N00004981</opensecrets>
<votesmart>26847</votesmart>
<party>democrat</party>
<status>active</status>
<majority_leader>false</majority_leader>
<majority_whip>false</majority_whip>
<minority_leader>false</minority_leader>
<minority_whip>true</minority_whip>
<class>II</class>
<gender>male</gender>
<ethnicity>white</ethnicity>
<name>Richard Durbin</name>
<slug>richard-durbin</slug>
<date_of_birth>1944-11-21</date_of_birth>
<entered_office>1997-01-03</entered_office>
<term_end>2021-01-03</term_end>
<latitude>38.892839</latitude>
<longitude>-77.004356</longitude>
<address>711 Hart Senate Office Building Washington DC 20510</address>
<website>http://www.durbin.senate.gov</website>
<phone>202-224-2152</phone>
<twitter_url>https://twitter.com/SenatorDurbin</twitter_url>
<facebook_url>https://www.facebook.com/SenatorDurbin</facebook_url>
<photo_url>https://cdn.civil.services/senate/headshots/512x512/richard-durbin.jpg</photo_url>
<biography>Richard Durbin, a Senator and a Representative from Illinois; born in East St. Louis, St. Clair County, Ill., November 21, 1944; graduated from Assumption High School, East St. Louis 1962; B.S., Georgetown University School of Foreign Service, Washington, DC 1966; intern in the office of Illinois Senator Paul Douglas during his senior year in College; J.D., Georgetown University Law Center 1969; admitted to the Illinois bar 1969, and commenced practice in Springfield; legal counsel to Illinois Lieutenant Governor Paul Simon 1969-1972; legal counsel, Illinois State Senate Judiciary Committee 1972-1982; Democratic nominee for lieutenant governor of Illinois 1978; associate professor, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield 1978-1983; delegate, Democratic National Conventions 1984, 1988, 1992 and 1996; chairman of Illinois state delegation in 1996; elected as a Democrat to the Ninety-eighth and to the six succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1983-January 2, 1997); elected as a Democrat to the United States Senate in 1996; reelected in 2002, 2008, and again in 2014 for the term ending January 3, 2021; Democratic party whip (2005-).</biography>
</senator>
<senator>
<state>IL</state>
<bioguide>D000622</bioguide>
<thomas>02123</thomas>
<govtrack>412533</govtrack>
<opensecrets>N00027860</opensecrets>
<votesmart>57442</votesmart>
<party>democrat</party>
<status>active</status>
<majority_leader>false</majority_leader>
<majority_whip>false</majority_whip>
<minority_leader>false</minority_leader>
<minority_whip>false</minority_whip>
<class>III</class>
<gender>female</gender>
<ethnicity>asian-american</ethnicity>
<name>Tammy Duckworth</name>
<slug>tammy-duckworth</slug>
<date_of_birth>1968-03-12</date_of_birth>
<entered_office>2017-01-03</entered_office>
<term_end>2023-01-03</term_end>
<latitude>38.892839</latitude>
<longitude>-77.004356</longitude>
<address>524 Hart Senate Office Building Washington DC 20510</address>
<website>http://www.duckworth.senate.gov</website>
<phone>202-224-2854</phone>
<twitter_url>https://twitter.com/tammyforil</twitter_url>
<facebook_url>https://www.facebook.com/TammyforIllinois</facebook_url>
<photo_url>https://cdn.civil.services/senate/headshots/512x512/tammy-duckworth.jpg</photo_url>
<biography>Tammy Duckworth, a Senator and a Representative from Illinois; born in Bangkok, Thailand, March 12, 1968; graduated from President William McKinley High School, Honolulu, Hawaii, 1985; B.A., University of Hawaii, Manoa, Hawaii, 1989; M.A., The George Washington University, Washington, D.C., 1992; attended Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Ill.; Illinois Army National Guard, 1996-present; unsuccessful candidate for election to the United States House of Representatives in 2006; director, Ill. department of veterans' affairs, 2006-2009; assistant secretary, United States Department of Veterans' Affairs, 2009-2011; delegate to the Democratic National Convention, 2012; elected as a Democrat to the One Hundred Thirteenth Congress and to the succeeding Congress (January 3, 2013-January 3, 2017); was not a candidate for reelection to the House of Representatives but was elected as a Democrat to the United States Senate in 2016 for the term ending January 3, 2023.</biography>
</senator>
<senator>
<state>IN</state>
<bioguide>D000607</bioguide>
<thomas>01850</thomas>
<govtrack>412205</govtrack>
<opensecrets>N00026586</opensecrets>
<votesmart>34212</votesmart>
<party>democrat</party>
<status>active</status>
<majority_leader>false</majority_leader>
<majority_whip>false</majority_whip>
<minority_leader>false</minority_leader>
<minority_whip>false</minority_whip>
<class>I</class>
<gender>male</gender>
<ethnicity>white</ethnicity>
<name>Joe Donnelly</name>
<slug>joe-donnelly</slug>
<date_of_birth>1955-09-29</date_of_birth>
<entered_office>2013-01-03</entered_office>
<term_end>2019-01-03</term_end>
<latitude>38.892839</latitude>
<longitude>-77.004356</longitude>
<address>720 Hart Senate Office Building Washington DC 20510</address>
<website>http://www.donnelly.senate.gov</website>
<phone>202-224-4814</phone>
<twitter_url>https://twitter.com/SenDonnelly</twitter_url>
<facebook_url>https://www.facebook.com/senatordonnelly</facebook_url>
<photo_url>https://cdn.civil.services/senate/headshots/512x512/joe-donnelly.jpg</photo_url>
<biography>Joe Donnelly, a Senator and a Representative from Indiana; born in Queens, Queens County, N.Y., September 28, 1955; B.A., University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Ind., 1977; J.D., University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Ind., 1981; lawyer, private practice; business owner; unsuccessful candidate for the 108th Congress in 2004; elected as a Democrat to the One Hundred Tenth and to the two succeeding Congresses (January 3, 2007-January 3, 2013); was not a candidate for reelection to the House of Representatives but was elected as a Democrat to the United States Senate in 2012 for the term ending January 3, 2019.</biography>
</senator>
<senator>
<state>IN</state>
<bioguide>Y000064</bioguide>
<thomas>02019</thomas>
<govtrack>412428</govtrack>
<opensecrets>N00030670</opensecrets>
<votesmart>120345</votesmart>
<party>republican</party>
<status>active</status>
<majority_leader>false</majority_leader>
<majority_whip>false</majority_whip>
<minority_leader>false</minority_leader>
<minority_whip>false</minority_whip>
<class>III</class>
<gender>male</gender>
<ethnicity>white</ethnicity>
<name>Todd Young</name>
<slug>todd-young</slug>
<date_of_birth>1972-08-24</date_of_birth>
<entered_office>2017-01-03</entered_office>
<term_end>2023-01-03</term_end>
<latitude>38.892542</latitude>
<longitude>-77.007415</longitude>
<address>493 Russell Senate Office Building Washington DC 20510</address>
<website>http://www.young.senate.gov</website>
<phone>202-224-5623</phone>
<twitter_url>https://twitter.com/SenToddYoung</twitter_url>
<facebook_url>https://www.facebook.com/toddyoungindiana</facebook_url>
<photo_url>https://cdn.civil.services/senate/headshots/512x512/todd-young.jpg</photo_url>
<biography>Todd Young, a Senator and a Representative from Indiana; born in Lancaster, Lancaster County, Pa., August 24, 1972; graduated from Carmel High School, Carmel, Ind., 1990; B.S., United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Md., 1995; M.B.A., University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., 2000; M.A., University of London, London, England, 2001; J.D., Robert H. McKinney School of Law, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Ind., 2006; United States Navy, 1990-1991; United States Marine Corps, 1995-2000; staff, United States Senator Richard Lugar of Indiana, 2001-2003; Orange County, Ind., deputy prosecutor, 2007-2010; consultant; lawyer, private practice; elected as a Republican to the One Hundred Twelfth and to the two succeeding Congresses (January 3, 2011-January 3, 2017); was not a candidate for reelection to the House of Representatives but was elected as a Republican to the United States Senate in 2016 for the term ending January 3, 2023.</biography>
</senator>
<senator>
<state>KS</state>
<bioguide>M000934</bioguide>
<thomas>01507</thomas>
<govtrack>400284</govtrack>
<opensecrets>N00005282</opensecrets>
<votesmart>542</votesmart>
<party>republican</party>
<status>active</status>
<majority_leader>false</majority_leader>
<majority_whip>false</majority_whip>
<minority_leader>false</minority_leader>
<minority_whip>false</minority_whip>
<class>III</class>
<gender>male</gender>
<ethnicity>white</ethnicity>
<name>Jerry Moran</name>
<slug>jerry-moran</slug>
<date_of_birth>1954-05-29</date_of_birth>
<entered_office>2011-01-03</entered_office>
<term_end>2023-01-03</term_end>
<latitude>38.892947</latitude>
<longitude>-77.075686</longitude>
<address>521 Dirksen Senate Office Building Washington DC 20510</address>
<website>http://www.moran.senate.gov</website>
<phone>202-224-6521</phone>
<twitter_url>https://twitter.com/JerryMoran</twitter_url>
<facebook_url>https://www.facebook.com/jerrymoran</facebook_url>
<photo_url>https://cdn.civil.services/senate/headshots/512x512/jerry-moran.jpg</photo_url>
<biography>Jerry Moran, a Senator and a Representative from Kansas; born in Great Bend, Barton County, Kans., May 29, 1954; attended Plainville High School, Plainville, Kans.; graduated University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kans., B.S., 1976; graduated Kansas University School of Law, Lawrence, Kans., J.D., 1981; M.B.A. candidate, Fort Hays State University, Hays, Kans.; bank officer; instructor, Fort Hays State University, Hays, Kans.; member of the Kansas state senate 1989-1997, serving as vice president 1993-1995, majority leader 1995-1997; Kansas state special assistant attorney general 1982-1985; deputy attorney, Rooks County, Kans. 1987-1995; University of Kansas School of Law, Lawrence, Kans., board of governors, serving as vice president 1993-1994, and as President 1994-1995; board of directors, Kansas chamber of commerce and industry 1996-1997; elected as a Republican to the One Hundred Fifth Congress and to the six succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1997-January 3, 2011); was not a candidate for reelection to the House of Representatives but was elected as a Republican to the United States Senate in 2010 for the term ending January 3, 2017; chair, National Republican Senatorial Committee (2012-2014).</biography>
</senator>
<senator>
<state>KS</state>
<bioguide>R000307</bioguide>
<thomas>00968</thomas>
<govtrack>300083</govtrack>
<opensecrets>N00005285</opensecrets>
<votesmart>26866</votesmart>
<party>republican</party>
<status>active</status>
<majority_leader>false</majority_leader>
<majority_whip>false</majority_whip>
<minority_leader>false</minority_leader>
<minority_whip>false</minority_whip>
<class>II</class>
<gender>male</gender>
<ethnicity>white</ethnicity>
<name>Pat Roberts</name>
<slug>pat-roberts</slug>
<date_of_birth>1936-04-20</date_of_birth>
<entered_office>1997-01-03</entered_office>
<term_end>2021-01-03</term_end>
<latitude>38.892839</latitude>
<longitude>-77.004356</longitude>
<address>109 Hart Senate Office Building Washington DC 20510</address>
<website>http://www.roberts.senate.gov</website>
<phone>202-224-4774</phone>
<twitter_url>https://twitter.com/SenPatRoberts</twitter_url>
<facebook_url>https://www.facebook.com/SenPatRoberts</facebook_url>
<photo_url>https://cdn.civil.services/senate/headshots/512x512/pat-roberts.jpg</photo_url>
<biography>Pat Roberts, a Senator and a Representative from Kansas; born in Topeka, Kans., April 20, 1936; attended the public schools; graduated from Holton High School 1954; B.A., Kansas State University, Manhattan 1958; served in the U.S. Marine Corps as a captain 1958-1962; newspaper publisher, Litchfield Park, Ariz. 1962-1967; administrative assistant, United States Senator Frank Carlson 1967-1968; administrative assistant, United States Congressman Keith Sebelius 1968-1980; elected as a Republican to the Ninety-seventh and to the seven succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1981-January 2, 1997); chair, Committee on Agriculture (One Hundred Fourth Congress); not a candidate for reelection to the House of Representatives in 1996, but was elected as a Republican to the United States Senate in 1996; reelected in 2002, 2008, and again in 2014 for the term ending January 3, 2021; Chair, Select Committee on Ethics (One Hundred Sixth and One Hundred Seventh Congresses [November 9, 1999-January 3, 2001; January 20, 2001-June 6, 2001]), Select Committee on Intelligence (One Hundred Eighth and One Hundred Ninth Congresses), Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry (One Hundred Fourteenth Congress).</biography>
</senator>
<senator>
<state>KY</state>
<bioguide>P000603</bioguide>
<thomas>02082</thomas>
<govtrack>412492</govtrack>
<opensecrets>N00030836</opensecrets>