feat: add “provider id” parameter to kratos session

[aeneasr]

Closes #3283

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #3292 (121cc29) into master (34ff1d2) will decrease coverage by 0.01%.
The diff coverage is 80.00%.

❗ Current head 121cc29 differs from pull request most recent head 38502c5. Consider uploading reports for the commit 38502c5 to get more accurate results

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master    #3292      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   77.64%   77.63%   -0.01%     
==========================================
  Files         325      325              
  Lines       20506    20511       +5     
==========================================
+ Hits        15921    15923       +2     
- Misses       3367     3368       +1     
- Partials     1218     1220       +2     

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
selfservice/flow/registration/hook.go	70.92% <60.00%> (-0.82%)	⬇️
selfservice/flow/registration/handler.go	78.78% <100.00%> (ø)
selfservice/strategy/oidc/strategy_login.go	67.05% <100.00%> (ø)
selfservice/strategy/oidc/strategy_registration.go	66.66% <100.00%> (ø)
session/session.go	78.22% <100.00%> (+0.35%)	⬆️

... and 2 files with indirect coverage changes