feat(linter): add preserve-caught-error rule (#13748)

Close:  #13654 

Introduced a new linting rule `preserve-caught-error` to enforce the
preservation of original errors when re-throwing exceptions. This rule
helps maintain error context by requiring the use of the 'cause'
property in error objects. Updated relevant snapshots and tests to
reflect the new rule's functionality.

Author: xiaokhkh

crates/oxc_linter/src/generated/rule_runner_impls.rs

@@ -637,6 +637,11 @@ impl RuleRunner for crate::rules::eslint::prefer_template::PreferTemplate {
         Some(&AstTypesBitset::from_types(&[AstType::BinaryExpression]));
 }
 
+impl RuleRunner for crate::rules::eslint::preserve_caught_error::PreserveCaughtError {
+    const NODE_TYPES: Option<&AstTypesBitset> =
+        Some(&AstTypesBitset::from_types(&[AstType::TryStatement]));
+}
+
 impl RuleRunner for crate::rules::eslint::radix::Radix {
     const NODE_TYPES: Option<&AstTypesBitset> =
         Some(&AstTypesBitset::from_types(&[AstType::CallExpression]));

crates/oxc_linter/src/rules.rs

@@ -178,6 +178,7 @@ pub(crate) mod eslint {
     pub mod prefer_rest_params;
     pub mod prefer_spread;
     pub mod prefer_template;
+    pub mod preserve_caught_error;
     pub mod radix;
     pub mod require_await;
     pub mod require_yield;
@@ -773,6 +774,7 @@ oxc_macros::declare_all_lint_rules! {
     eslint::prefer_object_spread,
     eslint::prefer_rest_params,
     eslint::prefer_spread,
+    eslint::preserve_caught_error,
     eslint::radix,
     eslint::require_await,
     eslint::require_yield,