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jakarta-package-alignment

jakarta-package-alignment is a gradle plugin that tries to enforce that projects which depend on a library from Jakarta EE use a version known to have updated namespaces to jakarta. If projects have a dependency on a Jakarta EE library that still includes the old javax namespace, it will forcibly replace that dependency with the corresponding javax library from the Java EE spec.

It does this by examining the version of known Jakarta EE dependencies. If the requested version is less than the version from the Jakarta EE 9 spec (which, presumably, moves all namespaces from javax to jakarta), then this plugin will forcibly replace the dependency with a corresponding one from the Java EE 8 spec with the highest version.

As an example, if a project has a dependency on

jakarta.servlet:jakarta.servlet-api:4.0.4

which is known to still use the old javax namespace instead of jakarta, it will be replaced with

javax.servlet:javax.servlet-api:4.0.1

instead (version 4.0.1 is the highest version of javax.servlet-api from the Java EE 8 spec at the time of this writing).

On the other hand, if a project has a dependency on jakarta.servlet-api:5.0.0 (from the Jakarta EE 9 spec), this plugin will do nothing.

Rationale

The javax -> jakarta rename moved classes that were previously part of the Java EE spec (now the Jakarta EE spec) from namespace javax to namespace jakarta. Unfortunately, Jakarta EE 8 is fully compatible with Java EE 8, meaning that there are some versions of jars from the Jakarta EE implementation with classes still residing under the javax namespace. To avoid any confusion, this plugin tries to enforce a clear delineation between usage of classes in javax and jakarta namespaces by requiring that any usage of class versions under the javax namespace come from the Java EE libraries, and not the Jakarta libraries.

Implementation

This plugin contains a preset list of Jakarta EE library names and known "bad" versions (defined as the maximum Jakarta EE version that still uses the javax namespace). It also contains a preset list of mappings from those Jakarta EE libraries to the corresponding Java EE library version (if one exists).

The plugin uses gradle dependency substitution to check if a project requests a Jakarta EE dependency with a version less than or equal to the maximum "bad" version; if it encounters one, it replaces it with the mapped Java EE library version instead.

Caveats

Caveats with gradle-consistent-versions

This plugin works with the gradle-consistent-versions plugin, but currently only correctly replaces transitive Jakarta dependencies discovered on the dependency graph.

If you project declares, e.g. a direct dependency such as this:

# in versions.props
jakarta.servlet:jakarta.servlet-api = 4.0.4
...
# in build.gradle
implementation 'jakarta.servlet:jakarta.servlet-api'

then you may see a failure like this one:

> Could not compute lock state from configuration 'unifiedClasspath' due to unresolved dependencies:
   * jakarta.servlet:jakarta.servlet-api (requested: 'jakarta.servlet:jakarta.servlet-api' because: requested)
        Failures:
           - Could not find jakarta.servlet:jakarta.servlet-api:.

In this case, you should update your project to either: (a) declare an explicit dependency on the corresponding Java EE library instead (e.g. use javax.servlet:javax.servlet-api); or (b) use a newer version of the Jakarta EE dependency with the updated jakarta namespace.

Note about Glassfish repackaged OSGi bundles

Glassfish ships some jars that are a repackaging of some Jakarta EE/Java EE components as an OSGi bundle. Because this can sometimes cause lead to conflicting names on the classpath, this plugin also replaces some of these Glassfish jars with their (non-OSGi) Java EE equivalents.

If you use this plugin and your project explicitly needs the Glassfish OSGi bundle jar as well, please file a Github issue.

License

This project is made available under the Apache 2.0 License.