BUG: reindex would throw when a categorical index was empty #16770

closes #16770

Author: ri938 <r_irv938@hotmail.com>
Author: Jeff Reback <jeff@reback.net>
Author: Tuan <tuan.d.tran@hotmail.com>
Author: Forbidden Donut <forbdonut@gmail.com>

This patch had conflicts when merged, resolved by
Committer: Jeff Reback <jeff@reback.net>

Closes #16820 from ri938/bug_issue16770 and squashes the following commits:

0e2d315 [ri938] Merge branch 'master' into bug_issue16770
9802288 [ri938] Update v0.20.3.txt
1f2865e [ri938] Update v0.20.3.txt
83fd749 [ri938] Update v0.20.3.txt
eab3192 [ri938] Merge branch 'master' into bug_issue16770
7acc09f [ri938] Minor correction to previous submit
6e8f1b3 [ri938] Minor corrections to previous submit (#16820)
9ed80f0 [ri938] Bring documentation into line with master branch.
26e1a60 [ri938] Move documentation of change to the next major release 0.21.0
59b17cd [Jeff Reback] BUG: rolling.cov with multi-index columns should presever the MI (#16825)
5362447 [Tuan] fix BUG: ValueError when performing rolling covariance on multi indexed DataFrame (#16814)
800b40d [ri938] BUG: render dataframe as html do not produce duplicate element id's (#16780) (#16801)
a725fbf [Forbidden Donut] BUG: Fix read of py3 PeriodIndex DataFrame HDF made in py2 (#16781) (#16790)
8f8e3d6 [ri938] TST: register slow marker (#16797)
0645868 [ri938] Add backticks in documentation
0a20024 [ri938] Minor correction to previous submit
69454ec [ri938] Minor corrections to previous submit (#16820)
3092bbc [ri938] BUG: reindex would throw when a categorical index was empty #16770

Author: ri938

doc/source/whatsnew/v0.21.0.txt

@@ -192,6 +192,7 @@ Indexing
 - Fixed :func:`TimedeltaIndex.get_loc` handling of ``np.timedelta64`` inputs (:issue:`16909`).
 - Fix :func:`MultiIndex.sort_index` ordering when ``ascending`` argument is a list, but not all levels are specified, or are in a different order (:issue:`16934`).
 - Fixes bug where indexing with ``np.inf`` caused an ``OverflowError`` to be raised (:issue:`16957`)
+- Bug in reindexing on an empty ``CategoricalIndex`` (:issue:`16770`)
 
 I/O
 ^^^

pandas/core/indexes/category.py

@@ -419,7 +419,11 @@ def reindex(self, target, method=None, level=None, limit=None,
             raise ValueError("cannot reindex with a non-unique indexer")
 
         indexer, missing = self.get_indexer_non_unique(np.array(target))
-        new_target = self.take(indexer)
+
+        if len(self.codes):
+            new_target = self.take(indexer)
+        else:
+            new_target = target
 
         # filling in missing if needed
         if len(missing):
@@ -430,7 +434,6 @@ def reindex(self, target, method=None, level=None, limit=None,
                 result = Index(np.array(self), name=self.name)
                 new_target, indexer, _ = result._reindex_non_unique(
                     np.array(target))
-
             else:
 
                 codes = new_target.codes.copy()

pandas/tests/indexes/test_category.py

@@ -419,6 +419,14 @@ def test_reindex_dtype(self):
         tm.assert_numpy_array_equal(indexer,
                                     np.array([0, 3, 2], dtype=np.intp))
 
+    def test_reindex_empty_index(self):
+        # See GH16770
+        c = CategoricalIndex([])
+        res, indexer = c.reindex(['a', 'b'])
+        tm.assert_index_equal(res, Index(['a', 'b']), exact=True)
+        tm.assert_numpy_array_equal(indexer,
+                                    np.array([-1, -1], dtype=np.intp))
+
     def test_duplicates(self):
 
         idx = CategoricalIndex([0, 0, 0], name='foo')