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pi-forall

A demo implementation of a simple dependently-typed language for OPLSS (Used in 2023, 2022, 2014 and 2013)

The goal of this project is to bring up the design issues that occur in the implementation of the type checkers of languages like Agda, Coq, Epigram, Idris, etc. Of course, it can't cover everything, but this code is a starting point for discussion.

As its main purpose is didactic, the code itself has been written for clarity, not for speed. The point of this implementation is an introduction to practical issues of language design and how specific features interact with each other.

Installation

Compiling pi-forall requires GHC and stack

Recommended tools (see links for instructions):

  1. gchup

The gchup tool is an installer for general purpose Haskell tools, including GHC, Cabal, Stack and the Haskell language server (HLS). You'll want to install the recommended versions of all of these tools.

  1. VSCode and Haskell language extension for editing the Haskell implementation of pi-forall.

  2. pi-forall VS code extension for syntax highlighting of pi-forall code in VS code.

Contents

There are several versions of pi-forall in the repository. See the documentation for an extended description of what parts of the language are covered by each version.

When you open the project in vscode, you should open the folder for the implementation that you want to work with (i.e. version1/version2/full), so that the Haskell language server can find the project metadata.

Each implementation has the following structure:

<version>/
  pi/*.pi                example pi-forall files and exercises
  src/*.hs               source code
  app/Main.hs            entry point for command line app
  README.md              this file
  LICENSE                license file
  pi-forall.cabal        project metadata
  stack.yaml             project metadata

To build each version, go to that directory and type:

stack build

and to typecheck a source file:

stack exec -- pi-forall <sourcefile>

Versioning

This repository has been tested with the current ghcup recommended tool versions for June 2023, including GHC 9.2.7 and stack lts-20.24.

Acknowledgement

Some of this code was adapted from the 'zombie-trellys' implementation by the Trellys team. The Trellys team includes Aaron Stump, Tim Sheard, Stephanie Weirich, Garrin Kimmell, Harley D. Eades III, Peng Fu, Chris Casinghino, Vilhelm Sjöberg, Nathan Collins, and Ki Yung Ahn.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant Number 0910786. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.