1572 accessibility request primer react heading enforce what as can be set to with a runtime validation rule (#2768)

* fix(Heading): as prop fix, testing type and logging

* chore: add another changeset

* Delete small-bikes-carry.md

Not needed

* chore(Heading): resolved type check error from test

Author: agreenberry

.changeset/fifty-dolls-speak.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+'@primer/react': minor
+---
+
+Confine Heading as prop to header element types

src/Heading.tsx

@@ -1,14 +1,52 @@
+import React, {forwardRef, useEffect} from 'react'
 import styled from 'styled-components'
 import {get} from './constants'
+import {useRefObjectAsForwardedRef} from './hooks'
 import sx, {SxProp} from './sx'
 import {ComponentProps} from './utils/types'
+import {ForwardRefComponent as PolymorphicForwardRefComponent} from './utils/polymorphic'
 
-const Heading = styled.h2<SxProp>`
+type StyledHeadingProps = {
+  as?: 'h1' | 'h2' | 'h3' | 'h4' | 'h5' | 'h6'
+} & SxProp
+
+const StyledHeading = styled.h2<StyledHeadingProps>`
   font-weight: ${get('fontWeights.bold')};
   font-size: ${get('fontSizes.5')};
   margin: 0;
   ${sx};
 `
+const Heading = forwardRef(({as: Component = 'h2', ...props}, forwardedRef) => {
+  const innerRef = React.useRef<HTMLHeadingElement>(null)
+  useRefObjectAsForwardedRef(forwardedRef, innerRef)
+
+  if (__DEV__) {
+    /**
+     * The Linter yells because it thinks this conditionally calls an effect,
+     * but since this is a compile-time flag and not a runtime conditional
+     * this is safe, and ensures the entire effect is kept out of prod builds
+     * shaving precious bytes from the output, and avoiding mounting a noop effect
+     */
+    // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/rules-of-hooks
+    useEffect(() => {
+      if (innerRef.current && !(innerRef.current instanceof HTMLHeadingElement)) {
+        // eslint-disable-next-line no-console
+        console.warn('This Heading component should be an instanceof of h1-h6')
+      }
+    }, [innerRef])
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <StyledHeading
+      as={Component}
+      {...props}
+      // @ts-ignore shh
+      ref={innerRef}
+    />
+  )
+}) as PolymorphicForwardRefComponent<'h2', StyledHeadingProps>
+
+Heading.displayName = 'Heading'
 
 export type HeadingProps = ComponentProps<typeof Heading>
 export default Heading

src/__tests__/Heading.test.tsx

@@ -122,6 +122,15 @@ describe('Heading', () => {
       ).toHaveStyleRule('font-size', `${fontSize}`)
     }
   })
+  it('logs a warning when trying to render invalid "as" prop', () => {
+    const consoleSpy = jest.spyOn(global.console, 'warn').mockImplementation()
+
+    // @ts-expect-error as prop should not be accepted
+    HTMLRender(<Heading as="i" />)
+    expect(consoleSpy).toHaveBeenCalled()
+
+    consoleSpy.mockRestore()
+  })
 
   it('respects the "fontStyle" prop', () => {
     expect(

src/__tests__/Heading.types.test.tsx

@@ -9,3 +9,8 @@ export function shouldNotAcceptSystemProps() {
   // @ts-expect-error system props should not be accepted
   return <Heading backgroundColor="thistle" />
 }
+
+export function shouldNotAcceptInvalidAsProp() {
+  // @ts-expect-error as prop should not be accepted
+  return <Heading as="p" />
+}