lodash named exports fails to import with "type": "module" in package.json

[segevfiner]

Problem

With "type": "module" in the package.json, and and named import of a function from lodash (Pure CJS, not statically analyzable by Node.js). You will get an error:

> start
> tsx index.ts

(node:10) ExperimentalWarning: Custom ESM Loaders is an experimental feature and might change at any time
(Use `node --trace-warnings ...` to show where the warning was created)
file:///home/projects/node-bixnfe/index.ts:1
var __defProp=Object.defineProperty;var __name=(target,value)=>__defProp(target,"name",{value,configurable:true});import{pad}from"lodash";function sayHello(name){console.log(pad(`Hello ${name}`,80))}__name(sayHello,"sayHello");sayHello("World");
                                                                                                                         ^^^
SyntaxError: The requested module 'lodash' does not provide an export named 'pad'
    at ModuleJob._instantiate (https://nodebixnfe-doob.w-credentialless.staticblitz.com/blitz.09144545.js:181:1509)
    at async ModuleJob.run (https://nodebixnfe-doob.w-credentialless.staticblitz.com/blitz.09144545.js:181:2327)

Although there is also lodash-es, you still encounter packages importing lodash directly from within them, where replacing them all with lodash-es is difficult and sometimes causes issues, as those are sometimes meant to be consumed from vanilla Node.js CJS mode, which can't require ESM modules. And merging lodash into a proper hybrid package isn't happening anytime soon due to the poor maintenance status of lodash (lodash/lodash#5107).

Expected behavior

It just works.

Minimal reproduction URL

https://stackblitz.com/edit/node-bixnfe?file=index.ts

Version

v3.12.1

Node.js version

v18.18.0

Package manager

npm

Operating system

Linux

Contributions

• I plan to open a pull request for this issue
• I plan to make a financial contribution to this project

[privatenumber]

Duplicate of #38