gh-100174: [Enum] Correct PowersOfThree example. (GH-100178)

Changed from multiples of 3 to powers of 3 to match the class name.
(cherry picked from commit 868bab0)

Co-authored-by: Beweeted <Beweeted@users.noreply.github.com>

Author: miss-islington

Doc/library/enum.rst

@@ -316,11 +316,11 @@ Data Types
          >>> class PowersOfThree(Enum):
          ...     @staticmethod
          ...     def _generate_next_value_(name, start, count, last_values):
-         ...         return (count + 1) * 3
+         ...         return 3 ** (count + 1)
          ...     FIRST = auto()
          ...     SECOND = auto()
          >>> PowersOfThree.SECOND.value
-         6
+         9
 
    .. method:: Enum.__init_subclass__(cls, **kwds)