[3.13] gh-117657: Fix TSAN data race in _PyEval_SetTrace assertion (gh-131561) (#131564)

The `sys_tracing_threads` variable should be read inside `LOCK_SETUP()`.
(cherry picked from commit 0de5e0c)

Co-authored-by: Sam Gross <colesbury@gmail.com>

Author: miss-islington

Diff for: Python/legacy_tracing.c

@@ -596,10 +596,10 @@ _PyEval_SetTrace(PyThreadState *tstate, Py_tracefunc func, PyObject *arg)
     if (_PySys_Audit(current_tstate, "sys.settrace", NULL) < 0) {
         return -1;
     }
-    assert(tstate->interp->sys_tracing_threads >= 0);
     // needs to be decref'd outside of the lock
     PyObject *old_traceobj;
     LOCK_SETUP();
+    assert(tstate->interp->sys_tracing_threads >= 0);
     Py_ssize_t tracing_threads = setup_tracing(tstate, func, arg, &old_traceobj);
     UNLOCK_SETUP();
     Py_XDECREF(old_traceobj);