bpo-43075: Fix ReDoS in urllib AbstractBasicAuthHandler (GH-24391) (GH-25247)

Fix Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) vulnerability in
urllib.request.AbstractBasicAuthHandler. The ReDoS-vulnerable regex
has quadratic worst-case complexity and it allows cause a denial of
service when identifying crafted invalid RFCs. This ReDoS issue is on
the client side and needs remote attackers to control the HTTP server.
(cherry picked from commit 7215d1a)

Co-authored-by: Yeting Li <liyt@ios.ac.cn>

Co-authored-by: Yeting Li <liyt@ios.ac.cn>

Author: miss-islington

Lib/urllib/request.py

@@ -943,7 +943,7 @@ class AbstractBasicAuthHandler:
     # (single quotes are a violation of the RFC, but appear in the wild)
     rx = re.compile('(?:^|,)'   # start of the string or ','
                     '[ \t]*'    # optional whitespaces
-                    '([^ \t]+)' # scheme like "Basic"
+                    '([^ \t,]+)' # scheme like "Basic"
                     '[ \t]+'    # mandatory whitespaces
                     # realm=xxx
                     # realm='xxx'

Misc/NEWS.d/next/Security/2021-01-31-05-28-14.bpo-43075.DoAXqO.rst

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) vulnerability in :class:`urllib.request.AbstractBasicAuthHandler`.  The ReDoS-vulnerable regex has quadratic worst-case complexity and it allows cause a denial of service when identifying crafted invalid RFCs. This ReDoS issue is on the client side and needs remote attackers to control the HTTP server.