On an older app I use the code mentioned here: #360 to precompile my test assets (Webpacker.compile)
Starting a new app today off 6.0.0.beta.2 and the same no longer works. I think it is because this line: https://github.com/rails/webpacker/blob/master/lib/tasks/webpacker/compile.rake#L23 uses the production environment if NODE_ENV is unset, while in older versions it uses Webpacker.env (which is based on RAILS_ENV instead, and is correctly set to "test" in my case).
I'm not sure which environment we should trust, so maybe relying on NODE_ENV is fine. Just took me by surprise today and I had to dig around in source code to figure it out. Setting NODE_ENV=test fixed the problem.