Julius Caesar protected his confidential information by encrypting it using a cipher. Caesar's cipher shifts each letter by a number of letters. If the shift takes you past the end of the alphabet, just rotate back to the front of the alphabet. In the case of a rotation by 3, w, x, y and z would map to z, a, b and c.
Original alphabet: abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
Alphabet rotated +3: defghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabc
Example
s = There's-a-starman-waiting-in-the-sky k = 3
The alphabet is rotated by 3, matching the mapping above. The encrypted string is Wkhuh'v-d-vwdupdq-zdlwlqj-lq-wkh-vnb.
Note: The cipher only encrypts letters; symbols, such as -, remain unencrypted.
Function Description
Complete the caesarCipher function in the editor below.
caesarCipher has the following parameter(s):
- string s: cleartext
- int k: the alphabet rotation factor
Returns
- string: the encrypted string
Input Format
The first line contains the integer, n, the length of the unencrypted string. The second line contains the unencrypted string, s. The third line contains k, the number of letters to rotate the alphabet by.
Constraints
1 <= n <= 100 0 <= k <= 100 s is a valid ASCII string without any spaces.
Sample Input
11
middle-Outz
2
Sample Output
okffng-Qwvb
Explanation
Original alphabet: abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
Alphabet rotated +2: cdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzab
m -> o
i -> k
d -> f
d -> f
l -> n
e -> g
- -
O -> Q
u -> w
t -> v
z -> b