[v24.1.x] [CORE-9153] [CORE-9154] [CORE-9155] rptest: deflake java_compression_test.py

[vbotbuildovich]

Backport #25227 to branch v24.1.x. This issue was created as a placeholder because the original PR's commit(s) could not be automatically cherry-picked.
Here are the commands to execute:

git checkout v24.1.x
git checkout -b manual-backport-25227-v24.1.x-291
git cherry-pick -x 8904f0d159 2d96bc4fa7 0916961d75 e9bbc721a6 24bb79d1a6

git push origin manual-backport-25227-v24.1.x-291
gh pr create \
  --title "[v24.1.x] [CORE-9153] [CORE-9154] [CORE-9155] `rptest`: deflake `java_compression_test.py`" \
  --base "v24.1.x" \
  --label "kind/backport" \
  --head "manual-backport-25227-v24.1.x-291" \
  --draft \
  --repo "redpanda-data/redpanda" \
  --milestone "v24.1.x-next" \
  --body "Backport of PR https://github.com/redpanda-data/redpanda/pull/25227 "

JIRA Link: [CORE-9342](https://redpandadata.atlassian.net/browse/CORE-9342)