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youtube.py
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# coding: utf-8
from __future__ import unicode_literals
import collections
import hashlib
import itertools
import json
import os.path
import random
import re
import string
import time
import traceback
from .common import InfoExtractor, SearchInfoExtractor
from ..compat import (
compat_chr,
compat_HTTPError,
compat_map as map,
compat_str,
compat_urllib_parse,
compat_urllib_parse_parse_qs as compat_parse_qs,
compat_urllib_parse_unquote_plus,
compat_urllib_parse_urlparse,
compat_zip as zip,
)
from ..jsinterp import JSInterpreter
from ..utils import (
bug_reports_message,
clean_html,
dict_get,
error_to_compat_str,
ExtractorError,
filter_dict,
float_or_none,
get_first,
extract_attributes,
get_element_by_attribute,
int_or_none,
join_nonempty,
js_to_json,
LazyList,
merge_dicts,
mimetype2ext,
NO_DEFAULT,
parse_codecs,
parse_count,
parse_duration,
parse_qs,
qualities,
remove_start,
smuggle_url,
str_or_none,
str_to_int,
T,
traverse_obj,
try_call,
try_get,
txt_or_none,
unescapeHTML,
unified_strdate,
unsmuggle_url,
update_url,
update_url_query,
url_or_none,
urlencode_postdata,
urljoin,
variadic,
)
class YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
"""Provide base functions for Youtube extractors"""
_LOGIN_URL = 'https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin'
_TWOFACTOR_URL = 'https://accounts.google.com/signin/challenge'
_LOOKUP_URL = 'https://accounts.google.com/_/signin/sl/lookup'
_CHALLENGE_URL = 'https://accounts.google.com/_/signin/sl/challenge'
_TFA_URL = 'https://accounts.google.com/_/signin/challenge?hl=en&TL={0}'
_NETRC_MACHINE = 'youtube'
# If True it will raise an error if no login info is provided
_LOGIN_REQUIRED = False
_PLAYLIST_ID_RE = r'(?:(?:PL|LL|EC|UU|FL|RD|UL|TL|PU|OLAK5uy_)[0-9A-Za-z-_]{10,}|RDMM)'
_INNERTUBE_CLIENTS = {
'ios': {
'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
'client': {
'clientName': 'IOS',
'clientVersion': '19.45.4',
'deviceMake': 'Apple',
'deviceModel': 'iPhone16,2',
'userAgent': 'com.google.ios.youtube/19.45.4 (iPhone16,2; U; CPU iOS 18_1_0 like Mac OS X;)',
'osName': 'iPhone',
'osVersion': '18.1.0.22B83',
},
},
'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 5,
'REQUIRE_JS_PLAYER': False,
'REQUIRE_PO_TOKEN': True,
},
# mweb has 'ultralow' formats
# See: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/557
'mweb': {
'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
'client': {
'clientName': 'MWEB',
'clientVersion': '2.20241202.07.00',
# mweb previously did not require PO Token with this UA
'userAgent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (iPad; CPU OS 16_7_10 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/16.6 Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.1,gzip(gfe)',
},
},
'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 2,
'REQUIRE_PO_TOKEN': True,
'SUPPORTS_COOKIES': True,
},
'tv': {
'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
'client': {
'clientName': 'TVHTML5',
'clientVersion': '7.20241201.18.00',
},
},
'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 7,
'SUPPORTS_COOKIES': True,
},
'web': {
'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
'client': {
'clientName': 'WEB',
'clientVersion': '2.20241126.01.00',
},
},
'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 1,
'REQUIRE_PO_TOKEN': True,
'SUPPORTS_COOKIES': True,
},
}
def _login(self):
"""
Attempt to log in to YouTube.
True is returned if successful or skipped.
False is returned if login failed.
If _LOGIN_REQUIRED is set and no authentication was provided, an error is raised.
"""
username, password = self._get_login_info()
# No authentication to be performed
if username is None:
if self._LOGIN_REQUIRED and self._downloader.params.get('cookiefile') is None:
raise ExtractorError('No login info available, needed for using %s.' % self.IE_NAME, expected=True)
return True
login_page = self._download_webpage(
self._LOGIN_URL, None,
note='Downloading login page',
errnote='unable to fetch login page', fatal=False)
if login_page is False:
return
login_form = self._hidden_inputs(login_page)
def req(url, f_req, note, errnote):
data = login_form.copy()
data.update({
'pstMsg': 1,
'checkConnection': 'youtube',
'checkedDomains': 'youtube',
'hl': 'en',
'deviceinfo': '[null,null,null,[],null,"US",null,null,[],"GlifWebSignIn",null,[null,null,[]]]',
'f.req': json.dumps(f_req),
'flowName': 'GlifWebSignIn',
'flowEntry': 'ServiceLogin',
# TODO: reverse actual botguard identifier generation algo
'bgRequest': '["identifier",""]',
})
return self._download_json(
url, None, note=note, errnote=errnote,
transform_source=lambda s: re.sub(r'^[^[]*', '', s),
fatal=False,
data=urlencode_postdata(data), headers={
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8',
'Google-Accounts-XSRF': 1,
})
def warn(message):
self._downloader.report_warning(message)
lookup_req = [
username,
None, [], None, 'US', None, None, 2, False, True,
[
None, None,
[2, 1, None, 1,
'https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin?passive=true&continue=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fsignin%3Fnext%3D%252F%26action_handle_signin%3Dtrue%26hl%3Den%26app%3Ddesktop%26feature%3Dsign_in_button&hl=en&service=youtube&uilel=3&requestPath=%2FServiceLogin&Page=PasswordSeparationSignIn',
None, [], 4],
1, [None, None, []], None, None, None, True,
],
username,
]
lookup_results = req(
self._LOOKUP_URL, lookup_req,
'Looking up account info', 'Unable to look up account info')
if lookup_results is False:
return False
user_hash = try_get(lookup_results, lambda x: x[0][2], compat_str)
if not user_hash:
warn('Unable to extract user hash')
return False
challenge_req = [
user_hash,
None, 1, None, [1, None, None, None, [password, None, True]],
[
None, None, [2, 1, None, 1, 'https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin?passive=true&continue=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fsignin%3Fnext%3D%252F%26action_handle_signin%3Dtrue%26hl%3Den%26app%3Ddesktop%26feature%3Dsign_in_button&hl=en&service=youtube&uilel=3&requestPath=%2FServiceLogin&Page=PasswordSeparationSignIn', None, [], 4],
1, [None, None, []], None, None, None, True,
]]
challenge_results = req(
self._CHALLENGE_URL, challenge_req,
'Logging in', 'Unable to log in')
if challenge_results is False:
return
login_res = try_get(challenge_results, lambda x: x[0][5], list)
if login_res:
login_msg = try_get(login_res, lambda x: x[5], compat_str)
warn(
'Unable to login: %s' % 'Invalid password'
if login_msg == 'INCORRECT_ANSWER_ENTERED' else login_msg)
return False
res = try_get(challenge_results, lambda x: x[0][-1], list)
if not res:
warn('Unable to extract result entry')
return False
login_challenge = try_get(res, lambda x: x[0][0], list)
if login_challenge:
challenge_str = try_get(login_challenge, lambda x: x[2], compat_str)
if challenge_str == 'TWO_STEP_VERIFICATION':
# SEND_SUCCESS - TFA code has been successfully sent to phone
# QUOTA_EXCEEDED - reached the limit of TFA codes
status = try_get(login_challenge, lambda x: x[5], compat_str)
if status == 'QUOTA_EXCEEDED':
warn('Exceeded the limit of TFA codes, try later')
return False
tl = try_get(challenge_results, lambda x: x[1][2], compat_str)
if not tl:
warn('Unable to extract TL')
return False
tfa_code = self._get_tfa_info('2-step verification code')
if not tfa_code:
warn(
'Two-factor authentication required. Provide it either interactively or with --twofactor <code>'
'(Note that only TOTP (Google Authenticator App) codes work at this time.)')
return False
tfa_code = remove_start(tfa_code, 'G-')
tfa_req = [
user_hash, None, 2, None,
[
9, None, None, None, None, None, None, None,
[None, tfa_code, True, 2],
]]
tfa_results = req(
self._TFA_URL.format(tl), tfa_req,
'Submitting TFA code', 'Unable to submit TFA code')
if tfa_results is False:
return False
tfa_res = try_get(tfa_results, lambda x: x[0][5], list)
if tfa_res:
tfa_msg = try_get(tfa_res, lambda x: x[5], compat_str)
warn(
'Unable to finish TFA: %s' % 'Invalid TFA code'
if tfa_msg == 'INCORRECT_ANSWER_ENTERED' else tfa_msg)
return False
check_cookie_url = try_get(
tfa_results, lambda x: x[0][-1][2], compat_str)
else:
CHALLENGES = {
'LOGIN_CHALLENGE': "This device isn't recognized. For your security, Google wants to make sure it's really you.",
'USERNAME_RECOVERY': 'Please provide additional information to aid in the recovery process.',
'REAUTH': "There is something unusual about your activity. For your security, Google wants to make sure it's really you.",
}
challenge = CHALLENGES.get(
challenge_str,
'%s returned error %s.' % (self.IE_NAME, challenge_str))
warn('%s\nGo to https://accounts.google.com/, login and solve a challenge.' % challenge)
return False
else:
check_cookie_url = try_get(res, lambda x: x[2], compat_str)
if not check_cookie_url:
warn('Unable to extract CheckCookie URL')
return False
check_cookie_results = self._download_webpage(
check_cookie_url, None, 'Checking cookie', fatal=False)
if check_cookie_results is False:
return False
if 'https://myaccount.google.com/' not in check_cookie_results:
warn('Unable to log in')
return False
return True
def _initialize_consent(self):
cookies = self._get_cookies('https://www.youtube.com/')
if cookies.get('__Secure-3PSID'):
return
socs = cookies.get('SOCS')
if socs and not socs.value.startswith('CAA'): # not consented
return
self._set_cookie('.youtube.com', 'SOCS', 'CAI', secure=True) # accept all (required for mixes)
def _real_initialize(self):
self._initialize_consent()
if self._downloader is None:
return
if not self._login():
return
_DEFAULT_API_DATA = {
'context': {
'client': {
'clientName': 'WEB',
'clientVersion': '2.20201021.03.00',
},
},
}
_YT_INITIAL_DATA_RE = r'(?:window\s*\[\s*["\']ytInitialData["\']\s*\]|ytInitialData)\s*=\s*({.+?})\s*;'
_YT_INITIAL_PLAYER_RESPONSE_RE = r'ytInitialPlayerResponse\s*=\s*({.+?})\s*;'
_YT_INITIAL_BOUNDARY_RE = r'(?:var\s+meta|</script|\n)'
_SAPISID = None
def _generate_sapisidhash_header(self, origin='https://www.youtube.com'):
time_now = round(time.time())
if self._SAPISID is None:
yt_cookies = self._get_cookies('https://www.youtube.com')
# Sometimes SAPISID cookie isn't present but __Secure-3PAPISID is.
# See: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/393
sapisid_cookie = dict_get(
yt_cookies, ('__Secure-3PAPISID', 'SAPISID'))
if sapisid_cookie and sapisid_cookie.value:
self._SAPISID = sapisid_cookie.value
self.write_debug('Extracted SAPISID cookie')
# SAPISID cookie is required if not already present
if not yt_cookies.get('SAPISID'):
self.write_debug('Copying __Secure-3PAPISID cookie to SAPISID cookie')
self._set_cookie(
'.youtube.com', 'SAPISID', self._SAPISID, secure=True, expire_time=time_now + 3600)
else:
self._SAPISID = False
if not self._SAPISID:
return None
# SAPISIDHASH algorithm from https://stackoverflow.com/a/32065323
sapisidhash = hashlib.sha1(
'{0} {1} {2}'.format(time_now, self._SAPISID, origin).encode('utf-8')).hexdigest()
return 'SAPISIDHASH {0}_{1}'.format(time_now, sapisidhash)
def _call_api(self, ep, query, video_id, fatal=True, headers=None,
note='Downloading API JSON'):
data = self._DEFAULT_API_DATA.copy()
data.update(query)
real_headers = {'content-type': 'application/json'}
if headers:
real_headers.update(headers)
# was: 'AIzaSyAO_FJ2SlqU8Q4STEHLGCilw_Y9_11qcW8'
api_key = self.get_param('youtube_innertube_key')
return self._download_json(
'https://www.youtube.com/youtubei/v1/%s' % ep, video_id=video_id,
note=note, errnote='Unable to download API page',
data=json.dumps(data).encode('utf8'), fatal=fatal,
headers=real_headers, query=filter_dict({
'key': api_key,
'prettyPrint': 'false',
}))
def _extract_yt_initial_data(self, video_id, webpage):
return self._parse_json(
self._search_regex(
(r'%s\s*%s' % (self._YT_INITIAL_DATA_RE, self._YT_INITIAL_BOUNDARY_RE),
self._YT_INITIAL_DATA_RE), webpage, 'yt initial data'),
video_id)
def _extract_visitor_data(self, *args):
"""
Extract visitorData from an API response or ytcfg
Appears to be used to track session state
"""
visitor_data = self.get_param('youtube_visitor_data')
if visitor_data:
return visitor_data
return get_first(
args, (('VISITOR_DATA',
('INNERTUBE_CONTEXT', 'client', 'visitorData'),
('responseContext', 'visitorData')),
T(compat_str)))
def _extract_ytcfg(self, video_id, webpage):
return self._parse_json(
self._search_regex(
r'ytcfg\.set\s*\(\s*({.+?})\s*\)\s*;', webpage, 'ytcfg',
default='{}'), video_id, fatal=False) or {}
def _extract_video(self, renderer):
video_id = renderer['videoId']
title = try_get(
renderer,
(lambda x: x['title']['runs'][0]['text'],
lambda x: x['title']['simpleText'],
lambda x: x['headline']['simpleText']), compat_str)
description = try_get(
renderer, lambda x: x['descriptionSnippet']['runs'][0]['text'],
compat_str)
duration = parse_duration(try_get(
renderer, lambda x: x['lengthText']['simpleText'], compat_str))
view_count_text = try_get(
renderer, lambda x: x['viewCountText']['simpleText'], compat_str) or ''
view_count = str_to_int(self._search_regex(
r'^([\d,]+)', re.sub(r'\s', '', view_count_text),
'view count', default=None))
uploader = try_get(
renderer,
(lambda x: x['ownerText']['runs'][0]['text'],
lambda x: x['shortBylineText']['runs'][0]['text']), compat_str)
return {
'_type': 'url',
'ie_key': YoutubeIE.ie_key(),
'id': video_id,
'url': video_id,
'title': title,
'description': description,
'duration': duration,
'view_count': view_count,
'uploader': uploader,
}
@staticmethod
def _extract_thumbnails(data, *path_list, **kw_final_key):
"""
Extract thumbnails from thumbnails dict
@param path_list: path list to level that contains 'thumbnails' key
"""
final_key = kw_final_key.get('final_key', 'thumbnails')
return traverse_obj(data, ((
tuple(variadic(path) + (final_key, Ellipsis)
for path in path_list or [()])), {
'url': ('url', T(url_or_none),
# Sometimes youtube gives a wrong thumbnail URL. See:
# https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/233
# https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/28023
T(lambda u: update_url(u, query=None) if u and 'maxresdefault' in u else u)),
'height': ('height', T(int_or_none)),
'width': ('width', T(int_or_none)),
}, T(lambda t: t if t.get('url') else None)))
def _search_results(self, query, params):
data = {
'context': {
'client': {
'clientName': 'WEB',
'clientVersion': '2.20201021.03.00',
},
},
'query': query,
}
if params:
data['params'] = params
for page_num in itertools.count(1):
search = self._download_json(
'https://www.youtube.com/youtubei/v1/search?key=AIzaSyAO_FJ2SlqU8Q4STEHLGCilw_Y9_11qcW8',
video_id='query "%s"' % query,
note='Downloading page %s' % page_num,
errnote='Unable to download API page', fatal=False,
data=json.dumps(data).encode('utf8'),
headers={'content-type': 'application/json'})
if not search:
break
slr_contents = try_get(
search,
(lambda x: x['contents']['twoColumnSearchResultsRenderer']['primaryContents']['sectionListRenderer']['contents'],
lambda x: x['onResponseReceivedCommands'][0]['appendContinuationItemsAction']['continuationItems']),
list)
if not slr_contents:
break
for slr_content in slr_contents:
isr_contents = try_get(
slr_content,
lambda x: x['itemSectionRenderer']['contents'],
list)
if not isr_contents:
continue
for content in isr_contents:
if not isinstance(content, dict):
continue
video = content.get('videoRenderer')
if not isinstance(video, dict):
continue
video_id = video.get('videoId')
if not video_id:
continue
yield self._extract_video(video)
token = try_get(
slr_contents,
lambda x: x[-1]['continuationItemRenderer']['continuationEndpoint']['continuationCommand']['token'],
compat_str)
if not token:
break
data['continuation'] = token
@staticmethod
def _owner_endpoints_path():
return [
Ellipsis,
lambda k, _: k.endswith('SecondaryInfoRenderer'),
('owner', 'videoOwner'), 'videoOwnerRenderer', 'title',
'runs', Ellipsis]
def _extract_channel_id(self, webpage, videodetails={}, metadata={}, renderers=[]):
channel_id = None
if any((videodetails, metadata, renderers)):
channel_id = (
traverse_obj(videodetails, 'channelId')
or traverse_obj(metadata, 'externalChannelId', 'externalId')
or traverse_obj(renderers,
self._owner_endpoints_path() + [
'navigationEndpoint', 'browseEndpoint', 'browseId'],
get_all=False)
)
return channel_id or self._html_search_meta(
'channelId', webpage, 'channel id', default=None)
def _extract_author_var(self, webpage, var_name,
videodetails={}, metadata={}, renderers=[]):
result = None
paths = {
# (HTML, videodetails, metadata, renderers)
'name': ('content', 'author', (('ownerChannelName', None), 'title'), ['text']),
'url': ('href', 'ownerProfileUrl', 'vanityChannelUrl',
['navigationEndpoint', 'browseEndpoint', 'canonicalBaseUrl']),
}
if any((videodetails, metadata, renderers)):
result = (
traverse_obj(videodetails, paths[var_name][1], get_all=False)
or traverse_obj(metadata, paths[var_name][2], get_all=False)
or traverse_obj(renderers,
self._owner_endpoints_path() + paths[var_name][3],
get_all=False)
)
return result or traverse_obj(
extract_attributes(self._search_regex(
r'''(?s)(<link\b[^>]+\bitemprop\s*=\s*("|')%s\2[^>]*>)'''
% re.escape(var_name),
get_element_by_attribute('itemprop', 'author', webpage or '') or '',
'author link', default='')),
paths[var_name][0])
@staticmethod
def _yt_urljoin(url_or_path):
return urljoin('https://www.youtube.com', url_or_path)
def _extract_uploader_id(self, uploader_url):
return self._search_regex(
r'/(?:(?:channel|user)/|(?=@))([^/?&#]+)', uploader_url or '',
'uploader id', default=None)
class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com'
_INVIDIOUS_SITES = (
# invidious-redirect websites
r'(?:www\.)?redirect\.invidious\.io',
r'(?:(?:www|dev)\.)?invidio\.us',
# Invidious instances taken from https://github.com/iv-org/documentation/blob/master/Invidious-Instances.md
r'(?:(?:www|no)\.)?invidiou\.sh',
r'(?:(?:www|fi)\.)?invidious\.snopyta\.org',
r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.kabi\.tk',
r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.13ad\.de',
r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.mastodon\.host',
r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.zapashcanon\.fr',
r'(?:www\.)?(?:invidious(?:-us)?|piped)\.kavin\.rocks',
r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.tinfoil-hat\.net',
r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.himiko\.cloud',
r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.reallyancient\.tech',
r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.tube',
r'(?:www\.)?invidiou\.site',
r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.site',
r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.xyz',
r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.nixnet\.xyz',
r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.048596\.xyz',
r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.drycat\.fr',
r'(?:www\.)?inv\.skyn3t\.in',
r'(?:www\.)?tube\.poal\.co',
r'(?:www\.)?tube\.connect\.cafe',
r'(?:www\.)?vid\.wxzm\.sx',
r'(?:www\.)?vid\.mint\.lgbt',
r'(?:www\.)?vid\.puffyan\.us',
r'(?:www\.)?yewtu\.be',
r'(?:www\.)?yt\.elukerio\.org',
r'(?:www\.)?yt\.lelux\.fi',
r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.ggc-project\.de',
r'(?:www\.)?yt\.maisputain\.ovh',
r'(?:www\.)?ytprivate\.com',
r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.13ad\.de',
r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.toot\.koeln',
r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.fdn\.fr',
r'(?:www\.)?watch\.nettohikari\.com',
r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.namazso\.eu',
r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.silkky\.cloud',
r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.exonip\.de',
r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.riverside\.rocks',
r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.blamefran\.net',
r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.moomoo\.de',
r'(?:www\.)?ytb\.trom\.tf',
r'(?:www\.)?yt\.cyberhost\.uk',
r'(?:www\.)?kgg2m7yk5aybusll\.onion',
r'(?:www\.)?qklhadlycap4cnod\.onion',
r'(?:www\.)?axqzx4s6s54s32yentfqojs3x5i7faxza6xo3ehd4bzzsg2ii4fv2iid\.onion',
r'(?:www\.)?c7hqkpkpemu6e7emz5b4vyz7idjgdvgaaa3dyimmeojqbgpea3xqjoid\.onion',
r'(?:www\.)?fz253lmuao3strwbfbmx46yu7acac2jz27iwtorgmbqlkurlclmancad\.onion',
r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.l4qlywnpwqsluw65ts7md3khrivpirse744un3x7mlskqauz5pyuzgqd\.onion',
r'(?:www\.)?owxfohz4kjyv25fvlqilyxast7inivgiktls3th44jhk3ej3i7ya\.b32\.i2p',
r'(?:www\.)?4l2dgddgsrkf2ous66i6seeyi6etzfgrue332grh2n7madpwopotugyd\.onion',
r'(?:www\.)?w6ijuptxiku4xpnnaetxvnkc5vqcdu7mgns2u77qefoixi63vbvnpnqd\.onion',
r'(?:www\.)?kbjggqkzv65ivcqj6bumvp337z6264huv5kpkwuv6gu5yjiskvan7fad\.onion',
r'(?:www\.)?grwp24hodrefzvjjuccrkw3mjq4tzhaaq32amf33dzpmuxe7ilepcmad\.onion',
r'(?:www\.)?hpniueoejy4opn7bc4ftgazyqjoeqwlvh2uiku2xqku6zpoa4bf5ruid\.onion',
)
_VALID_URL = r"""(?x)^
(
(?:https?://|//) # http(s):// or protocol-independent URL
(?:(?:(?:(?:\w+\.)?[yY][oO][uU][tT][uU][bB][eE](?:-nocookie|kids)?\.com|
(?:www\.)?deturl\.com/www\.youtube\.com|
(?:www\.)?pwnyoutube\.com|
(?:www\.)?hooktube\.com|
(?:www\.)?yourepeat\.com|
tube\.majestyc\.net|
%(invidious)s|
youtube\.googleapis\.com)/ # the various hostnames, with wildcard subdomains
(?:.*?\#/)? # handle anchor (#/) redirect urls
(?: # the various things that can precede the ID:
(?:(?:v|embed|e)/(?!videoseries)) # v/ or embed/ or e/
|shorts/
|(?: # or the v= param in all its forms
(?:(?:watch|movie)(?:_popup)?(?:\.php)?/?)? # preceding watch(_popup|.php) or nothing (like /?v=xxxx)
(?:\?|\#!?) # the params delimiter ? or # or #!
(?:.*?[&;])?? # any other preceding param (like /?s=tuff&v=xxxx or ?s=tuff&v=V36LpHqtcDY)
v=
)
))
|(?:
youtu\.be| # just youtu.be/xxxx
vid\.plus| # or vid.plus/xxxx
zwearz\.com/watch| # or zwearz.com/watch/xxxx
%(invidious)s
)/
|(?:www\.)?cleanvideosearch\.com/media/action/yt/watch\?videoId=
)
)? # all until now is optional -> you can pass the naked ID
(?P<id>[0-9A-Za-z_-]{11}) # here is it! the YouTube video ID
(?(1).+)? # if we found the ID, everything can follow
$""" % {
'invidious': '|'.join(_INVIDIOUS_SITES),
}
_PLAYER_INFO_RE = (
r'/s/player/(?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9_-]{8,})/player',
r'/(?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9_-]{8,})/player(?:_ias\.vflset(?:/[a-zA-Z]{2,3}_[a-zA-Z]{2,3})?|-plasma-ias-(?:phone|tablet)-[a-z]{2}_[A-Z]{2}\.vflset)/base\.js$',
r'\b(?P<id>vfl[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)\b.*?\.js$',
)
_SUBTITLE_FORMATS = ('json3', 'srv1', 'srv2', 'srv3', 'ttml', 'vtt')
_GEO_BYPASS = False
IE_NAME = 'youtube'
_TESTS = [
{
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc&t=1s&end=9',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'BaW_jenozKc',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'youtube-dl test video "\'/\\ä↭𝕐',
'uploader': 'Philipp Hagemeister',
'uploader_id': '@PhilippHagemeister',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/@PhilippHagemeister',
'channel': 'Philipp Hagemeister',
'channel_id': 'UCLqxVugv74EIW3VWh2NOa3Q',
'channel_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/channel/UCLqxVugv74EIW3VWh2NOa3Q',
'upload_date': '20121002',
'description': 'test chars: "\'/\\ä↭𝕐\ntest URL: https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/1892\n\nThis is a test video for youtube-dl.\n\nFor more information, contact phihag@phihag.de .',
'categories': ['Science & Technology'],
'tags': ['youtube-dl'],
'duration': 10,
'view_count': int,
'like_count': int,
'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/BaW_jenozKc/maxresdefault.jpg',
'start_time': 1,
'end_time': 9,
},
},
{
'url': '//www.YouTube.com/watch?v=yZIXLfi8CZQ',
'note': 'Embed-only video (#1746)',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'yZIXLfi8CZQ',
'ext': 'mp4',
'upload_date': '20120608',
'title': 'Principal Sexually Assaults A Teacher - Episode 117 - 8th June 2012',
'description': 'md5:09b78bd971f1e3e289601dfba15ca4f7',
'uploader': 'SET India',
'uploader_id': 'setindia',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/setindia',
'age_limit': 18,
},
'skip': 'Private video',
},
{
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc&v=yZIXLfi8CZQ',
'note': 'Use the first video ID in the URL',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'BaW_jenozKc',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'youtube-dl test video "\'/\\ä↭𝕐',
'uploader': 'Philipp Hagemeister',
'uploader_id': '@PhilippHagemeister',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/@PhilippHagemeister',
'upload_date': '20121002',
'description': 'test chars: "\'/\\ä↭𝕐\ntest URL: https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/1892\n\nThis is a test video for youtube-dl.\n\nFor more information, contact phihag@phihag.de .',
'categories': ['Science & Technology'],
'tags': ['youtube-dl'],
'duration': 10,
'view_count': int,
'like_count': int,
},
'params': {
'skip_download': True,
},
},
{
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a9LDPn-MO4I',
'note': '256k DASH audio (format 141) via DASH manifest',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'a9LDPn-MO4I',
'ext': 'm4a',
'upload_date': '20121002',
'uploader_id': '8KVIDEO',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/8KVIDEO',
'description': '',
'uploader': '8KVIDEO',
'title': 'UHDTV TEST 8K VIDEO.mp4',
},
'params': {
'youtube_include_dash_manifest': True,
'format': '141',
},
'skip': 'format 141 not served any more',
},
# DASH manifest with encrypted signature
{
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IB3lcPjvWLA',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'IB3lcPjvWLA',
'ext': 'm4a',
'title': 'Afrojack, Spree Wilson - The Spark (Official Music Video) ft. Spree Wilson',
'description': 'md5:8f5e2b82460520b619ccac1f509d43bf',
'duration': 244,
'uploader': 'AfrojackVEVO',
'uploader_id': '@AfrojackVEVO',
'upload_date': '20131011',
'abr': 129.495,
},
'params': {
'youtube_include_dash_manifest': True,
'format': '141/bestaudio[ext=m4a]',
},
},
# Controversy video
{
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T4XJQO3qol8',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'T4XJQO3qol8',
'ext': 'mp4',
'duration': 219,
'upload_date': '20100909',
'uploader': 'Amazing Atheist',
'uploader_id': '@theamazingatheist',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/@theamazingatheist',
'title': 'Burning Everyone\'s Koran',
'description': 'SUBSCRIBE: http://www.youtube.com/saturninefilms \r\n\r\nEven Obama has taken a stand against freedom on this issue: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/09/09/obama-gma-interview-quran_n_710282.html',
},
},
# Age-gated videos
{
'note': 'Age-gated video (No vevo, embed allowed)',
'url': 'https://youtube.com/watch?v=HtVdAasjOgU',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'HtVdAasjOgU',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt - The Sword Of Destiny Trailer',
'description': r're:(?s).{100,}About the Game\n.*?The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt.{100,}',
'duration': 142,
'uploader': 'The Witcher',
'uploader_id': '@thewitcher',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/@thewitcher',
'upload_date': '20140605',
'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/HtVdAasjOgU/maxresdefault.jpg',
'age_limit': 18,
'categories': ['Gaming'],
'tags': 'count:17',
'channel': 'The Witcher',
'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCzybXLxv08IApdjdN0mJhEg',
'channel_id': 'UCzybXLxv08IApdjdN0mJhEg',
'view_count': int,
'like_count': int,
},
},
{
'note': 'Age-gated video with embed allowed in public site',
'url': 'https://youtube.com/watch?v=HsUATh_Nc2U',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'HsUATh_Nc2U',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'Godzilla 2 (Official Video)',
'description': 'md5:bf77e03fcae5529475e500129b05668a',
'duration': 177,
'uploader': 'FlyingKitty',
'uploader_id': '@FlyingKitty900',
'upload_date': '20200408',
'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/HsUATh_Nc2U/maxresdefault.jpg',
'age_limit': 18,
'categories': ['Entertainment'],
'tags': ['Flyingkitty', 'godzilla 2'],
'channel': 'FlyingKitty',
'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCYQT13AtrJC0gsM1far_zJg',
'channel_id': 'UCYQT13AtrJC0gsM1far_zJg',
'view_count': int,
'like_count': int,
},
},
{
'note': 'Age-gated video embeddable only with clientScreen=EMBED',
'url': 'https://youtube.com/watch?v=Tq92D6wQ1mg',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'Tq92D6wQ1mg',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': '[MMD] Adios - EVERGLOW [+Motion DL]',
'description': 'md5:17eccca93a786d51bc67646756894066',
'duration': 106,
'uploader': 'Projekt Melody',
'uploader_id': '@ProjektMelody',
'upload_date': '20191227',
'age_limit': 18,
'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Tq92D6wQ1mg/sddefault.jpg',
'tags': ['mmd', 'dance', 'mikumikudance', 'kpop', 'vtuber'],
'categories': ['Entertainment'],
'channel': 'Projekt Melody',
'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC1yoRdFoFJaCY-AGfD9W0wQ',
'channel_id': 'UC1yoRdFoFJaCY-AGfD9W0wQ',
'view_count': int,
'like_count': int,
},
},
{
'note': 'Non-Age-gated non-embeddable video',
'url': 'https://youtube.com/watch?v=MeJVWBSsPAY',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'MeJVWBSsPAY',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'OOMPH! - Such Mich Find Mich (Lyrics)',
'description': 'Fan Video. Music & Lyrics by OOMPH!.',
'duration': 210,
'upload_date': '20130730',
'uploader': 'Herr Lurik',
'uploader_id': '@HerrLurik',
'uploader_url': 'http://www.youtube.com/@HerrLurik',
'age_limit': 0,
'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/MeJVWBSsPAY/hqdefault.jpg',
'tags': ['oomph', 'such mich find mich', 'lyrics', 'german industrial', 'musica industrial'],
'categories': ['Music'],
'channel': 'Herr Lurik',
'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCdR3RSDPqub28LjZx0v9-aA',
'channel_id': 'UCdR3RSDPqub28LjZx0v9-aA',
'artist': 'OOMPH!',
'view_count': int,
'like_count': int,
},
},
{
'note': 'Non-bypassable age-gated video',
'url': 'https://youtube.com/watch?v=Cr381pDsSsA',
'only_matching': True,
},
{
'note': 'Age-gated video only available with authentication (not via embed workaround)',
'url': 'XgnwCQzjau8',
'only_matching': True,
'skip': '''This video has been removed for violating YouTube's Community Guidelines''',
},
# video_info is None (https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/4421)
# YouTube Red ad is not captured for creator
{
'url': '__2ABJjxzNo',
'info_dict': {
'id': '__2ABJjxzNo',
'ext': 'mp4',
'duration': 266,
'upload_date': '20100430',
'uploader_id': '@deadmau5',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/@deadmau5',
'creator': 'deadmau5',
'description': 'md5:6cbcd3a92ce1bc676fc4d6ab4ace2336',
'uploader': 'deadmau5',
'title': 'Deadmau5 - Some Chords (HD)',
'alt_title': 'Some Chords',
},
'expected_warnings': [
'DASH manifest missing',
],
},
# Olympics (https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/4431)
{
'url': 'lqQg6PlCWgI',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'lqQg6PlCWgI',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'Hockey - Women - GER-AUS - London 2012 Olympic Games',
'description': r're:(?s)(?:.+\s)?HO09 - Women - GER-AUS - Hockey - 31 July 2012 - London 2012 Olympic Games\s*',
'duration': 6085,
'upload_date': '20150827',
'uploader_id': '@Olympics',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/@Olympics',
'uploader': r're:Olympics?',
'age_limit': 0,
'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/lqQg6PlCWgI/maxresdefault.jpg',
'categories': ['Sports'],
'tags': ['Hockey', '2012-07-31', '31 July 2012', 'Riverbank Arena', 'Session', 'Olympics', 'Olympic Games', 'London 2012', '2012 Summer Olympics', 'Summer Games'],
'channel': 'Olympics',
'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCTl3QQTvqHFjurroKxexy2Q',
'channel_id': 'UCTl3QQTvqHFjurroKxexy2Q',
'view_count': int,
'like_count': int,
},
},
# Non-square pixels
{
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_b-2C3KPAM0',
'info_dict': {
'id': '_b-2C3KPAM0',
'ext': 'mp4',
'stretched_ratio': 16 / 9.,
'duration': 85,
'upload_date': '20110310',
'uploader_id': '@AllenMeow',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/@AllenMeow',
'description': 'made by Wacom from Korea | 字幕&加油添醋 by TY\'s Allen | 感謝heylisa00cavey1001同學熱情提供梗及翻譯',
'uploader': '孫ᄋᄅ',
'title': '[A-made] 變態妍字幕版 太妍 我就是這樣的人',
},
},
# url_encoded_fmt_stream_map is empty string
{
'url': 'qEJwOuvDf7I',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'qEJwOuvDf7I',
'ext': 'webm',
'title': 'Обсуждение судебной практики по выборам 14 сентября 2014 года в Санкт-Петербурге',
'description': '',
'upload_date': '20150404',
'uploader_id': 'spbelect',
'uploader': 'Наблюдатели Петербурга',
},
'params': {
'skip_download': 'requires avconv',