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CONTRIBUTING.md

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Contribute to Rio

Rio is all about collaboration! It's an open-source project powered by the Rio team and awesome contributors like you. We appreciate your interest in making Rio even better. Ready to jump in? We recommend checking out the LICENSE to understand how things work. All our code lives on GitHub, so you can easily see what's happening and get involved.

Quick tip: Chatting on discord with a maintainer before diving into a big pull request can save you time. That way, you can make sure your idea aligns with Rio's goals! Every contribution goes through the same fair review process, no matter who submits it.

Feature Requests

Feature Requests by the community are highly encouraged. Feel free to submit a new one or upvote an existing feature request on Github Discussions.

Code of Conduct

This project, and everyone participating in it, are governed by Rio's Code of Conduct. By participating, you are expected to uphold it. Make sure to read the full text to understand which type of actions may or may not be tolerated.

Bugs

Rio is using GitHub issues to manage bugs. We keep a close eye on them. Before filing a new issue, try to ensure your problem does not already exist.


Before Submitting a Pull Request

The Rio core team will review your pull request and either merge it, request changes, or close it.

Prerequisites

  • You have Python at version 3.10 or higher installed.
  • You have Rye at version 0.33.0 or higher installed.
  • You have Node.js at version 20.0 or higher installed.
  • You are familiar with Git.

Project structure

  • frontend/ - TypeScript code for the Rio frontend
  • raw-icons - In addition to the official material icons, Rio ships with some of its own. This directory contains any and all custom icons.
  • rio/ - Python code for the Rio backend
  • scripts/ - Contains scripts which are tangentially related to Rio, but not used during runtime. For example, you can find benchmarking and publishing scripts here
  • tests/ - Contains tests for Rio

Development Setup

While Rio allows users to write apps in 100% Python, Rio itself has both a Python and a TypeScript component. In order to get started using Rio from the repository, you'll have to build the typescript Component as well.

1. Fork the repository

Go to the repository and fork it using your own GitHub account.

2. Clone the repository

git clone git@github.com:YOUR_USERNAME/rio.git

3. Set up the environment

Use rye to install all Python dependencies:

rye sync

Make sure the pre-commit hooks are installed. These will run some basic checks before creating commits:

python -m pre_commit install

Install dev dependencies using npm:

npm install

Some developers have reported that they must explicitly import sass. If you run into issues, try running:

npm install sass

Build the frontend:

rye run dev-build

Conventions & Consistency

As projects grow, it's easy for inconsistencies to creep in. Similar functions use different names. The same concept is implemented in multiple ways, that sort of things. The only thing worse than a bad solution is two good ones.

To avoid this, we've decided on a few conventions used throughout Rio:

  • Event handlers are always written in present tense: on_change, on_move, etc., NOT past tense (on_changed, on_moved).

  • Whenever a value has physical units attached, prefer to use SI base units. For example, measure time in seconds, not milliseconds.

    Occasionally it can make sense to break this rule. For example, when configuring how long a cache lasts, users will have a hard time understanding a duration of days, when expressed in seconds. If you do decide to use a different unit, always make that clear, by including the unit in the name (e.g. cache_duration_days).

    Sometimes the library/language you're in already has a well established class for this. For example, in Python the built-in timedelta class would be preferable to all of the above. This way times can be expressed in any unit the user prefers.

  • Avoid negatives. For example, use is_visible instead of is_hidden. Nobody likes to think around corners. Here's some more examples

    • is_visible instead of is_hidden
    • is_sensitive instead of is_insensitive
    • is_active instead of is_disabled

    Along the same lines, absolutely avoid double negatives. Never, ever, ever use names like is_not_hidden or dont_hide_something.

  • Python code follows Python naming conventions, such as all_lower_case for variables and functions, and CamelCase for classes.

    JavaScript, TypeScript & JSON follow JavaScript naming conventions, such as camelCase for variables and functions, and UpperCamelCase for classes.

    Files use all_lower_case.

  • When naming a dictionary after its contents, name it keys_to_values, rather than e.g. values_by_key. For example, ids_to_instances or names_to_id. It is of course also perfectly fine to use a different name if it makes more sense in your particular context.

    As this is a fairly new addition, there is still dictionaries in the codebase that don't stick to this convention. Feel free to report and/or change them if you spot any.

Reporting Issues

Before submitting an issue, please check the existing issues to see if your issue has already been reported. If it has, please add a comment to the existing issue instead of creating a new one.

  • You are experiencing a technical issue with Rio.
  • Your issue title is concise, on-topic, and polite.
  • You provide steps to reproduce the issue.
  • Make sure the issue template is respected.
  • Make sure your issue body is readable and well formatted.