Auto merge of rust-lang#96015 - Dylan-DPC:rollup-vhdprid, r=Dylan-DPC

Rollup of 6 pull requests

Successful merges:

 - rust-lang#93217 (Improve Rustdoc UI for scraped examples with multiline arguments, fix overflow in line numbers)
 - rust-lang#95885 (Improve error message in case of missing checksum)
 - rust-lang#95962 (Document that DirEntry holds the directory open)
 - rust-lang#95991 (fix: wrong trait import suggestion for T:)
 - rust-lang#96005 (Add missing article to fix "few" to "a few".)
 - rust-lang#96006 (Add a missing article)

Failed merges:

r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup

Author: bors

Diff for: compiler/rustc_typeck/src/check/method/suggest.rs

@@ -1880,9 +1880,15 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                                 };
                             let sp = hir.span(id);
                             let sp = if let Some(first_bound) = has_bounds {
-                                // `sp` only covers `T`, change it so that it covers
-                                // `T:` when appropriate
                                 sp.until(first_bound.span())
+                            } else if let Some(colon_sp) =
+                                // If the generic param is declared with a colon but without bounds:
+                                // fn foo<T:>(t: T) { ... }
+                                param.colon_span_for_suggestions(
+                                    self.inh.tcx.sess.source_map(),
+                                )
+                            {
+                                sp.to(colon_sp)
                             } else {
                                 sp
                             };

Diff for: library/core/src/convert/mod.rs

@@ -108,11 +108,11 @@ pub const fn identity<T>(x: T) -> T {
 /// If you need to do a costly conversion it is better to implement [`From`] with type
 /// `&T` or write a custom function.
 ///
-/// `AsRef` has the same signature as [`Borrow`], but [`Borrow`] is different in few aspects:
+/// `AsRef` has the same signature as [`Borrow`], but [`Borrow`] is different in a few aspects:
 ///
 /// - Unlike `AsRef`, [`Borrow`] has a blanket impl for any `T`, and can be used to accept either
 ///   a reference or a value.
-/// - [`Borrow`] also requires that [`Hash`], [`Eq`] and [`Ord`] for borrowed value are
+/// - [`Borrow`] also requires that [`Hash`], [`Eq`] and [`Ord`] for a borrowed value are
 ///   equivalent to those of the owned value. For this reason, if you want to
 ///   borrow only a single field of a struct you can implement `AsRef`, but not [`Borrow`].
 ///

Diff for: library/std/src/fs.rs

@@ -132,6 +132,16 @@ pub struct ReadDir(fs_imp::ReadDir);
 /// An instance of `DirEntry` represents an entry inside of a directory on the
 /// filesystem. Each entry can be inspected via methods to learn about the full
 /// path or possibly other metadata through per-platform extension traits.
+///
+/// # Platform-specific behavior
+///
+/// On Unix, the `DirEntry` struct contains an internal reference to the open
+/// directory. Holding `DirEntry` objects will consume a file handle even
+/// after the `ReadDir` iterator is dropped.
+///
+/// Note that this [may change in the future][changes].
+///
+/// [changes]: io#platform-specific-behavior
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
 pub struct DirEntry(fs_imp::DirEntry);
 

Diff for: src/bootstrap/bootstrap.py

@@ -70,7 +70,11 @@ def get(base, url, path, checksums, verbose=False, do_verify=True, help_on_error
     try:
         if do_verify:
             if url not in checksums:
-                raise RuntimeError("src/stage0.json doesn't contain a checksum for {}".format(url))
+                raise RuntimeError(("src/stage0.json doesn't contain a checksum for {}. "
+                                    "Pre-built artifacts might not available for this "
+                                    "target at this time, see https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly"
+                                    "/rustc/platform-support.html for more information.")
+                                   .format(url))
             sha256 = checksums[url]
             if os.path.exists(path):
                 if verify(path, sha256, False):

Diff for: src/doc/rustdoc/src/SUMMARY.md

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
     - [Linking to items by name](write-documentation/linking-to-items-by-name.md)
     - [Documentation tests](write-documentation/documentation-tests.md)
 - [Rustdoc-specific lints](lints.md)
+- [Scraped examples](scraped-examples.md)
 - [Advanced features](advanced-features.md)
 - [Unstable features](unstable-features.md)
 - [Deprecated features](deprecated-features.md)

Diff for: src/doc/rustdoc/src/scraped-examples.md

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+# Scraped examples
+
+Rustdoc has an unstable feature where it can automatically scrape examples of items being documented from the `examples/` directory of a Cargo workspace. These examples will be included within the generated documentation for that item. For example, if your library contains a public function:
+
+```rust,ignore (needs-other-file)
+// a_crate/src/lib.rs
+pub fn a_func() {}
+```
+
+And you have an example calling this function:
+
+```rust,ignore (needs-other-file)
+// a_crate/examples/ex.rs
+fn main() {
+  a_crate::a_func();
+}
+```
+
+Then this code snippet will be included in the documentation for `a_func`. This documentation is inserted by Rustdoc and cannot be manually edited by the crate author.
+
+
+## How to use this feature
+
+This feature is unstable, so you can enable it by calling Rustdoc with the unstable `rustdoc-scrape-examples` flag:
+
+```bash
+cargo doc -Zunstable-options -Zrustdoc-scrape-examples=examples
+```
+
+To enable this feature on [docs.rs](https://docs.rs), add this to your Cargo.toml:
+
+```toml
+[package.metadata.docs.rs]
+cargo-args = ["-Zunstable-options", "-Zrustdoc-scrape-examples=examples"]
+```
+
+
+## How it works
+
+When you run `cargo doc`, Rustdoc will analyze all the crates that match Cargo's `--examples` filter for instances of items being documented. Then Rustdoc will include the source code of these instances in the generated documentation.
+
+Rustdoc has a few techniques to ensure these examples don't overwhelm documentation readers, and that it doesn't blow up the page size:
+
+1. For a given item, a maximum of 5 examples are included in the page. The remaining examples are just links to source code.
+2. Only one example is shown by default, and the remaining examples are hidden behind a toggle.
+3. For a given file that contains examples, only the item containing the examples will be included in the generated documentation.
+
+For a given item, Rustdoc sorts its examples based on the size of the example — smaller ones are shown first.
+
+
+## FAQ
+
+### My example is not showing up in the documentation
+
+This feature uses Cargo's convention for finding examples. You should ensure that `cargo check --examples` includes your example file.

Diff for: src/librustdoc/html/render/context.rs

@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ use super::print_item::{full_path, item_path, print_item};
 use super::search_index::build_index;
 use super::write_shared::write_shared;
 use super::{
-    collect_spans_and_sources, print_sidebar, settings, AllTypes, LinkFromSrc, NameDoc, StylePath,
-    BASIC_KEYWORDS,
+    collect_spans_and_sources, print_sidebar, scrape_examples_help, settings, AllTypes,
+    LinkFromSrc, NameDoc, StylePath, BASIC_KEYWORDS,
 };
 
 use crate::clean::{self, types::ExternalLocation, ExternalCrate};
@@ -551,6 +551,7 @@ impl<'tcx> FormatRenderer<'tcx> for Context<'tcx> {
         let crate_name = self.tcx().crate_name(LOCAL_CRATE);
         let final_file = self.dst.join(crate_name.as_str()).join("all.html");
         let settings_file = self.dst.join("settings.html");
+        let scrape_examples_help_file = self.dst.join("scrape-examples-help.html");
 
         let mut root_path = self.dst.to_str().expect("invalid path").to_owned();
         if !root_path.ends_with('/') {
@@ -606,6 +607,20 @@ impl<'tcx> FormatRenderer<'tcx> for Context<'tcx> {
             &self.shared.style_files,
         );
         self.shared.fs.write(settings_file, v)?;
+
+        if self.shared.layout.scrape_examples_extension {
+            page.title = "About scraped examples";
+            page.description = "How the scraped examples feature works in Rustdoc";
+            let v = layout::render(
+                &self.shared.layout,
+                &page,
+                "",
+                scrape_examples_help(&*self.shared),
+                &self.shared.style_files,
+            );
+            self.shared.fs.write(scrape_examples_help_file, v)?;
+        }
+
         if let Some(ref redirections) = self.shared.redirections {
             if !redirections.borrow().is_empty() {
                 let redirect_map_path =

Diff for: src/librustdoc/html/render/mod.rs

@@ -75,8 +75,10 @@ use crate::html::format::{
 use crate::html::highlight;
 use crate::html::markdown::{HeadingOffset, IdMap, Markdown, MarkdownHtml, MarkdownSummaryLine};
 use crate::html::sources;
+use crate::html::static_files::SCRAPE_EXAMPLES_HELP_MD;
 use crate::scrape_examples::{CallData, CallLocation};
 use crate::try_none;
+use crate::DOC_RUST_LANG_ORG_CHANNEL;
 
 /// A pair of name and its optional document.
 crate type NameDoc = (String, Option<String>);
@@ -460,6 +462,34 @@ fn settings(root_path: &str, suffix: &str, theme_names: Vec<String>) -> Result<S
     ))
 }
 
+fn scrape_examples_help(shared: &SharedContext<'_>) -> String {
+    let mut content = SCRAPE_EXAMPLES_HELP_MD.to_owned();
+    content.push_str(&format!(
+      "## More information\n\n\
+      If you want more information about this feature, please read the [corresponding chapter in the Rustdoc book]({}/rustdoc/scraped-examples.html).",
+      DOC_RUST_LANG_ORG_CHANNEL));
+
+    let mut ids = IdMap::default();
+    format!(
+        "<div class=\"main-heading\">\
+            <h1 class=\"fqn\">\
+                <span class=\"in-band\">About scraped examples</span>\
+            </h1>\
+        </div>\
+        <div>{}</div>",
+        Markdown {
+            content: &content,
+            links: &[],
+            ids: &mut ids,
+            error_codes: shared.codes,
+            edition: shared.edition(),
+            playground: &shared.playground,
+            heading_offset: HeadingOffset::H1
+        }
+        .into_string()
+    )
+}
+
 fn document(
     w: &mut Buffer,
     cx: &Context<'_>,
@@ -2743,7 +2773,9 @@ fn render_call_locations(w: &mut Buffer, cx: &Context<'_>, item: &clean::Item) {
           <span></span>\
           <h5 id=\"{id}\">\
              <a href=\"#{id}\">Examples found in repository</a>\
+             <a class=\"scrape-help\" href=\"{root_path}scrape-examples-help.html\">?</a>\
           </h5>",
+        root_path = cx.root_path(),
         id = id
     );
 
@@ -2795,9 +2827,10 @@ fn render_call_locations(w: &mut Buffer, cx: &Context<'_>, item: &clean::Item) {
             .locations
             .iter()
             .map(|loc| {
-                let (byte_lo, byte_hi) = loc.call_expr.byte_span;
+                let (byte_lo, byte_hi) = loc.call_ident.byte_span;
                 let (line_lo, line_hi) = loc.call_expr.line_span;
                 let byte_range = (byte_lo - byte_min, byte_hi - byte_min);
+
                 let line_range = (line_lo - line_min, line_hi - line_min);
                 let (line_url, line_title) = link_to_loc(call_data, loc);
 
@@ -2913,6 +2946,7 @@ fn render_call_locations(w: &mut Buffer, cx: &Context<'_>, item: &clean::Item) {
                   <summary class=\"hideme\">\
                      <span>More examples</span>\
                   </summary>\
+                  <div class=\"hide-more\">Hide additional examples</div>\
                   <div class=\"more-scraped-examples\">\
                     <div class=\"toggle-line\"><div class=\"toggle-line-inner\"></div></div>\
                     <div class=\"more-scraped-examples-inner\">"