Auto merge of rust-lang#116012 - cjgillot:gvn-const, r=<try>

Implement constant propagation on top of MIR SSA analysis

This implements the idea I proposed in rust-lang#110719 (comment)

Based on rust-lang#109597

The value numbering "GVN" pass formulates each rvalue that appears in MIR with an abstract form (the `Value` enum), and assigns an integer `VnIndex` to each. This abstract form can be used to deduplicate values, reusing an earlier local that holds the same value instead of recomputing. This part is proposed in rust-lang#109597.

From this abstract representation, we can perform more involved simplifications, for example in rust-lang#111344.

With the abstract representation `Value`, we can also attempt to evaluate each to a constant using the interpreter. This builds a `VnIndex -> OpTy` map. From this map, we can opportunistically replace an operand or a rvalue with a constant if their value has an associated `OpTy`.

The most relevant commit is [Evaluated computed values to constants.](rust-lang@2767c49)"

r? `@oli-obk`

Author: bors

Diff for: compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/operand.rs

@@ -135,15 +135,14 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, V: CodegenObject> OperandRef<'tcx, V> {
         assert_eq!(alloc_align, layout.align.abi);
 
         let read_scalar = |start, size, s: abi::Scalar, ty| {
-            let val = alloc
-                .0
-                .read_scalar(
-                    bx,
-                    alloc_range(start, size),
-                    /*read_provenance*/ matches!(s.primitive(), abi::Pointer(_)),
-                )
-                .unwrap();
-            bx.scalar_to_backend(val, s, ty)
+            match alloc.0.read_scalar(
+                bx,
+                alloc_range(start, size),
+                /*read_provenance*/ matches!(s.primitive(), abi::Pointer(_)),
+            ) {
+                Ok(val) => bx.scalar_to_backend(val, s, ty),
+                Err(_) => bx.const_poison(ty),
+            }
         };
 
         // It may seem like all types with `Scalar` or `ScalarPair` ABI are fair game at this point.
@@ -156,18 +155,18 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, V: CodegenObject> OperandRef<'tcx, V> {
             Abi::Scalar(s @ abi::Scalar::Initialized { .. }) => {
                 let size = s.size(bx);
                 assert_eq!(size, layout.size, "abi::Scalar size does not match layout size");
-                let val = read_scalar(Size::ZERO, size, s, bx.type_ptr());
+                let val = read_scalar(offset, size, s, bx.backend_type(layout));
                 OperandRef { val: OperandValue::Immediate(val), layout }
             }
             Abi::ScalarPair(
                 a @ abi::Scalar::Initialized { .. },
                 b @ abi::Scalar::Initialized { .. },
             ) => {
                 let (a_size, b_size) = (a.size(bx), b.size(bx));
-                let b_offset = a_size.align_to(b.align(bx).abi);
+                let b_offset = (offset + a_size).align_to(b.align(bx).abi);
                 assert!(b_offset.bytes() > 0);
                 let a_val = read_scalar(
-                    Size::ZERO,
+                    offset,
                     a_size,
                     a,
                     bx.scalar_pair_element_backend_type(layout, 0, true),

Diff for: compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/discriminant.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 //! Functions for reading and writing discriminants of multi-variant layouts (enums and generators).
 
-use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{LayoutOf, PrimitiveExt, TyAndLayout};
-use rustc_middle::{mir, ty};
+use rustc_middle::mir;
+use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{LayoutOf, PrimitiveExt};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty};
 use rustc_target::abi::{self, TagEncoding};
 use rustc_target::abi::{VariantIdx, Variants};
 
@@ -244,11 +245,11 @@ impl<'mir, 'tcx: 'mir, M: Machine<'mir, 'tcx>> InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, M> {
 
     pub fn discriminant_for_variant(
         &self,
-        layout: TyAndLayout<'tcx>,
+        ty: Ty<'tcx>,
         variant: VariantIdx,
     ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, ImmTy<'tcx, M::Provenance>> {
-        let discr_layout = self.layout_of(layout.ty.discriminant_ty(*self.tcx))?;
-        let discr_value = match layout.ty.discriminant_for_variant(*self.tcx, variant) {
+        let discr_layout = self.layout_of(ty.discriminant_ty(*self.tcx))?;
+        let discr_value = match ty.discriminant_for_variant(*self.tcx, variant) {
             Some(discr) => {
                 // This type actually has discriminants.
                 assert_eq!(discr.ty, discr_layout.ty);

Diff for: compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/intrinsics.rs

@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ impl<'mir, 'tcx: 'mir, M: Machine<'mir, 'tcx>> InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, M> {
             sym::discriminant_value => {
                 let place = self.deref_pointer(&args[0])?;
                 let variant = self.read_discriminant(&place)?;
-                let discr = self.discriminant_for_variant(place.layout, variant)?;
+                let discr = self.discriminant_for_variant(place.layout.ty, variant)?;
                 self.write_immediate(*discr, dest)?;
             }
             sym::exact_div => {

Diff for: compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/operand.rs

@@ -163,6 +163,16 @@ impl<'tcx, Prov: Provenance> ImmTy<'tcx, Prov> {
         ImmTy { imm: val.into(), layout }
     }
 
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn from_scalar_pair(a: Scalar<Prov>, b: Scalar<Prov>, layout: TyAndLayout<'tcx>) -> Self {
+        debug_assert!(
+            matches!(layout.abi, Abi::ScalarPair(..)),
+            "`ImmTy::from_scalar_pair` on non-scalar-pair layout"
+        );
+        let imm = Immediate::ScalarPair(a, b);
+        ImmTy { imm, layout }
+    }
+
     #[inline(always)]
     pub fn from_immediate(imm: Immediate<Prov>, layout: TyAndLayout<'tcx>) -> Self {
         debug_assert!(

Diff for: compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/step.rs

@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ impl<'mir, 'tcx: 'mir, M: Machine<'mir, 'tcx>> InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, M> {
             Discriminant(place) => {
                 let op = self.eval_place_to_op(place, None)?;
                 let variant = self.read_discriminant(&op)?;
-                let discr = self.discriminant_for_variant(op.layout, variant)?;
+                let discr = self.discriminant_for_variant(op.layout.ty, variant)?;
                 self.write_immediate(*discr, &dest)?;
             }
         }

Diff for: compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/consts.rs

@@ -172,6 +172,18 @@ impl<'tcx> ConstValue<'tcx> {
         let end = end.try_into().unwrap();
         Some(data.inner().inspect_with_uninit_and_ptr_outside_interpreter(start..end))
     }
+
+    pub fn has_provenance(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, size: Size) -> bool {
+        let (alloc, start, end) = match *self {
+            ConstValue::ZeroSized | ConstValue::Scalar(Scalar::Int(_)) => return false,
+            ConstValue::Scalar(Scalar::Ptr(..)) => return true,
+            ConstValue::Slice { data, meta } => (data, Size::ZERO, Size::from_bytes(meta)),
+            ConstValue::Indirect { alloc_id, offset } => {
+                (tcx.global_alloc(alloc_id).unwrap_memory(), offset, offset + size)
+            }
+        };
+        !alloc.inner().provenance().range_empty(super::AllocRange::from(start..end), &tcx)
+    }
 }
 
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

Diff for: compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/syntax.rs

@@ -1333,7 +1333,7 @@ pub enum AggregateKind<'tcx> {
     Generator(DefId, GenericArgsRef<'tcx>, hir::Movability),
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, TyEncodable, TyDecodable, Hash, HashStable)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, TyEncodable, TyDecodable, Hash, HashStable)]
 pub enum NullOp<'tcx> {
     /// Returns the size of a value of that type
     SizeOf,