adjust desugaring for async fn to correct drop order

Old desugaring, given a user function body { $stmts; $expr }

```
{
    let $param_pattern0 = $raw_param0;
    ...
    let $param_patternN = $raw_paramN;
    $stmts;
    $expr
}
```

New desugaring:

```
{
    let $param_pattern0 = $raw_param0;
    ...
    let $param_patternN = $raw_paramN;
    drop-temps {
        $stmts;
        $expr
    }
}
```

The drop-temps is an internal bit of HIR that drops temporaries from
the resulting expression, but it should be equivalent to `return {
$stmts; $expr }`.

Author: nikomatsakis

Diff for: src/librustc/hir/lowering.rs

@@ -2682,12 +2682,8 @@ impl<'a> LoweringContext<'a> {
         bounds.iter().map(|bound| self.lower_param_bound(bound, itctx.reborrow())).collect()
     }
 
-    fn lower_block_with_stmts(
-        &mut self,
-        b: &Block,
-        targeted_by_break: bool,
-        mut stmts: Vec<hir::Stmt>,
-    ) -> P<hir::Block> {
+    fn lower_block(&mut self, b: &Block, targeted_by_break: bool) -> P<hir::Block> {
+        let mut stmts = vec![];
         let mut expr = None;
 
         for (index, stmt) in b.stmts.iter().enumerate() {
@@ -2712,10 +2708,6 @@ impl<'a> LoweringContext<'a> {
         })
     }
 
-    fn lower_block(&mut self, b: &Block, targeted_by_break: bool) -> P<hir::Block> {
-        self.lower_block_with_stmts(b, targeted_by_break, vec![])
-    }
-
     fn lower_pat(&mut self, p: &Pat) -> P<hir::Pat> {
         let node = match p.node {
             PatKind::Wild => hir::PatKind::Wild,

Diff for: src/librustc/hir/lowering/expr.rs

@@ -1310,7 +1310,7 @@ impl LoweringContext<'_> {
     /// `{ let _t = $expr; _t }` but should provide better compile-time performance.
     ///
     /// The drop order can be important in e.g. `if expr { .. }`.
-    fn expr_drop_temps(
+    pub(super) fn expr_drop_temps(
         &mut self,
         span: Span,
         expr: P<hir::Expr>,

Diff for: src/librustc/hir/lowering/item.rs

@@ -1219,8 +1219,44 @@ impl LoweringContext<'_> {
             let async_expr = this.make_async_expr(
                 CaptureBy::Value, closure_id, None, body.span,
                 |this| {
-                    let body = this.lower_block_with_stmts(body, false, statements);
-                    this.expr_block(body, ThinVec::new())
+                    // Create a block from the user's function body:
+                    let user_body = this.lower_block(body, false);
+                    let user_body = this.expr_block(user_body, ThinVec::new());
+
+                    // Transform into `drop-temps { <user-body> }`, an expression:
+                    let desugared_span = this.mark_span_with_reason(
+                        DesugaringKind::Async,
+                        user_body.span,
+                        None,
+                    );
+                    let user_body = this.expr_drop_temps(
+                        desugared_span,
+                        P(user_body),
+                        ThinVec::new(),
+                    );
+
+                    // Create a block like
+                    //
+                    // ```
+                    // {
+                    //   let $param_pattern = $raw_param;
+                    //   ...
+                    //   drop-temps { <user-body> }
+                    // }
+                    // ```
+                    //
+                    // This construction is carefully calibrated to
+                    // get the drop-order correct.  In particular, the
+                    // drop-temps ensures that any temporaries in the
+                    // tail expression of `<user-body>` are dropped
+                    // *before* the parameters are dropped (see
+                    // rust-lang/rust#64512).
+                    let body = this.block_all(
+                        desugared_span,
+                        statements.into(),
+                        Some(P(user_body)),
+                    );
+                    this.expr_block(P(body), ThinVec::new())
                 });
             (HirVec::from(parameters), this.expr(body.span, async_expr, ThinVec::new()))
         })