Rollup merge of #101958 - hanar3:101666/enhance-error-message, r=oli-obk

Improve error for when query is unsupported by crate

This is an improvement to the error message mentioned on #101666.  It seems like a good idea to also add [this link to the rustc-dev-guide](https://rustc-dev-guide.rust-lang.org/query.html), if explaining the query system in detail is a concern here, but I'm unsure if there is any restrictions on adding links to error messages.

Author: notriddle

compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/query.rs

@@ -277,8 +277,9 @@ macro_rules! define_callbacks {
             fn default() -> Self {
                 Providers {
                     $($name: |_, key| bug!(
-                        "`tcx.{}({:?})` unsupported by its crate; \
-                         perhaps the `{}` query was never assigned a provider function",
+                        "`tcx.{}({:?})` is not supported for external or local crate;\n
+                        hint: Queries can be either made to the local crate, or the external crate. This error means you tried to use it for one that's not supported (likely the local crate).\n
+                        If that's not the case, {} was likely never assigned to a provider function.\n",
                         stringify!($name),
                         key,
                         stringify!($name),