Auto merge of #122629 - RalfJung:assert-unsafe-precondition, r=saethlin

refactor check_{lang,library}_ub: use a single intrinsic

This enacts the plan I laid out [here](#122282 (comment)): use a single intrinsic, called `ub_checks` (in aniticpation of rust-lang/compiler-team#725), that just exposes the value of `debug_assertions` (consistently implemented in both codegen and the interpreter). Put the language vs library UB logic into the library.

This makes it easier to do something like #122282 in the future: that just slightly alters the semantics of `ub_checks` (making it more approximating when crates built with different flags are mixed), but it no longer affects whether these checks can happen in Miri or compile-time.

The first commit just moves things around; I don't think these macros and functions belong into `intrinsics.rs` as they are not intrinsics.

r? `@saethlin`

compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/mod.rs

@@ -2000,7 +2000,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                     ConstraintCategory::SizedBound,
                 );
             }
-            &Rvalue::NullaryOp(NullOp::UbCheck(_), _) => {}
+            &Rvalue::NullaryOp(NullOp::UbChecks, _) => {}
 
             Rvalue::ShallowInitBox(operand, ty) => {
                 self.check_operand(operand, location);

compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/base.rs

@@ -780,7 +780,7 @@ fn codegen_stmt<'tcx>(
                         NullOp::OffsetOf(fields) => {
                             layout.offset_of_subfield(fx, fields.iter()).bytes()
                         }
-                        NullOp::UbCheck(_) => {
+                        NullOp::UbChecks => {
                             let val = fx.tcx.sess.opts.debug_assertions;
                             let val = CValue::by_val(
                                 fx.bcx.ins().iconst(types::I8, i64::try_from(val).unwrap()),

compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/rvalue.rs

@@ -680,8 +680,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
                         let val = layout.offset_of_subfield(bx.cx(), fields.iter()).bytes();
                         bx.cx().const_usize(val)
                     }
-                    mir::NullOp::UbCheck(_) => {
-                        // In codegen, we want to check for language UB and library UB
+                    mir::NullOp::UbChecks => {
                         let val = bx.tcx().sess.opts.debug_assertions;
                         bx.cx().const_bool(val)
                     }

compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/step.rs

@@ -258,17 +258,7 @@ impl<'mir, 'tcx: 'mir, M: Machine<'mir, 'tcx>> InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, M> {
                         let val = layout.offset_of_subfield(self, fields.iter()).bytes();
                         Scalar::from_target_usize(val, self)
                     }
-                    mir::NullOp::UbCheck(kind) => {
-                        // We want to enable checks for library UB, because the interpreter doesn't
-                        // know about those on its own.
-                        // But we want to disable checks for language UB, because the interpreter
-                        // has its own better checks for that.
-                        let should_check = match kind {
-                            mir::UbKind::LibraryUb => self.tcx.sess.opts.debug_assertions,
-                            mir::UbKind::LanguageUb => false,
-                        };
-                        Scalar::from_bool(should_check)
-                    }
+                    mir::NullOp::UbChecks => Scalar::from_bool(self.tcx.sess.opts.debug_assertions),
                 };
                 self.write_scalar(val, &dest)?;
             }

compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/check_consts/check.rs

@@ -558,7 +558,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for Checker<'_, 'tcx> {
             Rvalue::Cast(_, _, _) => {}
 
             Rvalue::NullaryOp(
-                NullOp::SizeOf | NullOp::AlignOf | NullOp::OffsetOf(_) | NullOp::UbCheck(_),
+                NullOp::SizeOf | NullOp::AlignOf | NullOp::OffsetOf(_) | NullOp::UbChecks,
                 _,
             ) => {}
             Rvalue::ShallowInitBox(_, _) => {}

compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/validate.rs

@@ -1168,7 +1168,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
             Rvalue::Repeat(_, _)
             | Rvalue::ThreadLocalRef(_)
             | Rvalue::AddressOf(_, _)
-            | Rvalue::NullaryOp(NullOp::SizeOf | NullOp::AlignOf | NullOp::UbCheck(_), _)
+            | Rvalue::NullaryOp(NullOp::SizeOf | NullOp::AlignOf | NullOp::UbChecks, _)
             | Rvalue::Discriminant(_) => {}
         }
         self.super_rvalue(rvalue, location);

compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsic.rs

@@ -127,8 +127,7 @@ pub fn intrinsic_operation_unsafety(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, intrinsic_id: LocalDefId) -
         | sym::variant_count
         | sym::is_val_statically_known
         | sym::ptr_mask
-        | sym::check_language_ub
-        | sym::check_library_ub
+        | sym::ub_checks
         | sym::fadd_algebraic
         | sym::fsub_algebraic
         | sym::fmul_algebraic
@@ -571,7 +570,7 @@ pub fn check_intrinsic_type(
                 (0, 0, vec![Ty::new_imm_ptr(tcx, Ty::new_unit(tcx))], tcx.types.usize)
             }
 
-            sym::check_language_ub | sym::check_library_ub => (0, 1, Vec::new(), tcx.types.bool),
+            sym::ub_checks => (0, 1, Vec::new(), tcx.types.bool),
 
             sym::simd_eq
             | sym::simd_ne

compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/mod.rs

@@ -796,7 +796,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Body<'tcx> {
         }
 
         match rvalue {
-            Rvalue::NullaryOp(NullOp::UbCheck(_), _) => {
+            Rvalue::NullaryOp(NullOp::UbChecks, _) => {
                 Some((tcx.sess.opts.debug_assertions as u128, targets))
             }
             Rvalue::Use(Operand::Constant(constant)) => {

compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/pretty.rs

@@ -944,7 +944,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Debug for Rvalue<'tcx> {
                     NullOp::SizeOf => write!(fmt, "SizeOf({t})"),
                     NullOp::AlignOf => write!(fmt, "AlignOf({t})"),
                     NullOp::OffsetOf(fields) => write!(fmt, "OffsetOf({t}, {fields:?})"),
-                    NullOp::UbCheck(kind) => write!(fmt, "UbCheck({kind:?})"),
+                    NullOp::UbChecks => write!(fmt, "UbChecks()"),
                 }
             }
             ThreadLocalRef(did) => ty::tls::with(|tcx| {

compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/syntax.rs

@@ -1367,16 +1367,9 @@ pub enum NullOp<'tcx> {
     AlignOf,
     /// Returns the offset of a field
     OffsetOf(&'tcx List<(VariantIdx, FieldIdx)>),
-    /// Returns whether we want to check for library UB or language UB at monomorphization time.
-    /// Both kinds of UB evaluate to `true` in codegen, and only library UB evalutes to `true` in
-    /// const-eval/Miri, because the interpreter has its own better checks for language UB.
-    UbCheck(UbKind),
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, TyEncodable, TyDecodable, Hash, HashStable)]
-pub enum UbKind {
-    LanguageUb,
-    LibraryUb,
+    /// Returns whether we want to check for UB.
+    /// This returns the value of `cfg!(debug_assertions)` at monomorphization time.
+    UbChecks,
 }
 
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]

compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/tcx.rs

@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Rvalue<'tcx> {
             Rvalue::NullaryOp(NullOp::SizeOf | NullOp::AlignOf | NullOp::OffsetOf(..), _) => {
                 tcx.types.usize
             }
-            Rvalue::NullaryOp(NullOp::UbCheck(_), _) => tcx.types.bool,
+            Rvalue::NullaryOp(NullOp::UbChecks, _) => tcx.types.bool,
             Rvalue::Aggregate(ref ak, ref ops) => match **ak {
                 AggregateKind::Array(ty) => Ty::new_array(tcx, ty, ops.len() as u64),
                 AggregateKind::Tuple => {

compiler/rustc_mir_dataflow/src/move_paths/builder.rs

@@ -433,7 +433,7 @@ impl<'b, 'a, 'tcx, F: Fn(Ty<'tcx>) -> bool> Gatherer<'b, 'a, 'tcx, F> {
             | Rvalue::Discriminant(..)
             | Rvalue::Len(..)
             | Rvalue::NullaryOp(
-                NullOp::SizeOf | NullOp::AlignOf | NullOp::OffsetOf(..) | NullOp::UbCheck(_),
+                NullOp::SizeOf | NullOp::AlignOf | NullOp::OffsetOf(..) | NullOp::UbChecks,
                 _,
             ) => {}
         }

compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/gvn.rs

@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ impl<'body, 'tcx> VnState<'body, 'tcx> {
                     NullOp::OffsetOf(fields) => {
                         layout.offset_of_subfield(&self.ecx, fields.iter()).bytes()
                     }
-                    NullOp::UbCheck(_) => return None,
+                    NullOp::UbChecks => return None,
                 };
                 let usize_layout = self.ecx.layout_of(self.tcx.types.usize).unwrap();
                 let imm = ImmTy::try_from_uint(val, usize_layout)?;

compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/known_panics_lint.rs

@@ -639,7 +639,7 @@ impl<'mir, 'tcx> ConstPropagator<'mir, 'tcx> {
                     NullOp::OffsetOf(fields) => {
                         op_layout.offset_of_subfield(self, fields.iter()).bytes()
                     }
-                    NullOp::UbCheck(_) => return None,
+                    NullOp::UbChecks => return None,
                 };
                 ImmTy::from_scalar(Scalar::from_target_usize(val, self), layout).into()
             }

compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/lower_intrinsics.rs

@@ -20,30 +20,13 @@ impl<'tcx> MirPass<'tcx> for LowerIntrinsics {
                     sym::unreachable => {
                         terminator.kind = TerminatorKind::Unreachable;
                     }
-                    sym::check_language_ub => {
+                    sym::ub_checks => {
                         let target = target.unwrap();
                         block.statements.push(Statement {
                             source_info: terminator.source_info,
                             kind: StatementKind::Assign(Box::new((
                                 *destination,
-                                Rvalue::NullaryOp(
-                                    NullOp::UbCheck(UbKind::LanguageUb),
-                                    tcx.types.bool,
-                                ),
-                            ))),
-                        });
-                        terminator.kind = TerminatorKind::Goto { target };
-                    }
-                    sym::check_library_ub => {
-                        let target = target.unwrap();
-                        block.statements.push(Statement {
-                            source_info: terminator.source_info,
-                            kind: StatementKind::Assign(Box::new((
-                                *destination,
-                                Rvalue::NullaryOp(
-                                    NullOp::UbCheck(UbKind::LibraryUb),
-                                    tcx.types.bool,
-                                ),
+                                Rvalue::NullaryOp(NullOp::UbChecks, tcx.types.bool),
                             ))),
                         });
                         terminator.kind = TerminatorKind::Goto { target };

compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/promote_consts.rs

@@ -446,7 +446,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Validator<'_, 'tcx> {
                 NullOp::SizeOf => {}
                 NullOp::AlignOf => {}
                 NullOp::OffsetOf(_) => {}
-                NullOp::UbCheck(_) => {}
+                NullOp::UbChecks => {}
             },
 
             Rvalue::ShallowInitBox(_, _) => return Err(Unpromotable),

compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_smir/convert/mir.rs

@@ -251,19 +251,13 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for mir::NullOp<'tcx> {
     type T = stable_mir::mir::NullOp;
     fn stable(&self, tables: &mut Tables<'_>) -> Self::T {
         use rustc_middle::mir::NullOp::*;
-        use rustc_middle::mir::UbKind;
         match self {
             SizeOf => stable_mir::mir::NullOp::SizeOf,
             AlignOf => stable_mir::mir::NullOp::AlignOf,
             OffsetOf(indices) => stable_mir::mir::NullOp::OffsetOf(
                 indices.iter().map(|idx| idx.stable(tables)).collect(),
             ),
-            UbCheck(UbKind::LanguageUb) => {
-                stable_mir::mir::NullOp::UbCheck(stable_mir::mir::UbKind::LanguageUb)
-            }
-            UbCheck(UbKind::LibraryUb) => {
-                stable_mir::mir::NullOp::UbCheck(stable_mir::mir::UbKind::LibraryUb)
-            }
+            UbChecks => stable_mir::mir::NullOp::UbChecks,
         }
     }
 }

compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs

@@ -518,8 +518,6 @@ symbols! {
         cfi,
         cfi_encoding,
         char,
-        check_language_ub,
-        check_library_ub,
         client,
         clippy,
         clobber_abi,
@@ -1867,6 +1865,7 @@ symbols! {
         u8_legacy_fn_max_value,
         u8_legacy_fn_min_value,
         u8_legacy_mod,
+        ub_checks,
         unaligned_volatile_load,
         unaligned_volatile_store,
         unboxed_closures,

compiler/stable_mir/src/mir/body.rs

@@ -621,7 +621,7 @@ impl Rvalue {
             Rvalue::NullaryOp(NullOp::SizeOf | NullOp::AlignOf | NullOp::OffsetOf(..), _) => {
                 Ok(Ty::usize_ty())
             }
-            Rvalue::NullaryOp(NullOp::UbCheck(_), _) => Ok(Ty::bool_ty()),
+            Rvalue::NullaryOp(NullOp::UbChecks, _) => Ok(Ty::bool_ty()),
             Rvalue::Aggregate(ak, ops) => match *ak {
                 AggregateKind::Array(ty) => Ty::try_new_array(ty, ops.len() as u64),
                 AggregateKind::Tuple => Ok(Ty::new_tuple(
@@ -989,13 +989,7 @@ pub enum NullOp {
     /// Returns the offset of a field.
     OffsetOf(Vec<(VariantIdx, FieldIdx)>),
     /// cfg!(debug_assertions), but at codegen time
-    UbCheck(UbKind),
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub enum UbKind {
-    LanguageUb,
-    LibraryUb,
+    UbChecks,
 }
 
 impl Operand {

library/core/src/char/convert.rs

@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ use crate::char::TryFromCharError;
 use crate::convert::TryFrom;
 use crate::error::Error;
 use crate::fmt;
-use crate::intrinsics::assert_unsafe_precondition;
 use crate::mem::transmute;
 use crate::str::FromStr;
+use crate::ub_checks::assert_unsafe_precondition;
 
 /// Converts a `u32` to a `char`. See [`char::from_u32`].
 #[must_use]

library/core/src/hint.rs

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 //! Hints may be compile time or runtime.
 
 use crate::intrinsics;
+use crate::ub_checks;
 
 /// Informs the compiler that the site which is calling this function is not
 /// reachable, possibly enabling further optimizations.
@@ -98,7 +99,7 @@ use crate::intrinsics;
 #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_unreachable_unchecked", since = "1.57.0")]
 #[cfg_attr(miri, track_caller)] // even without panics, this helps for Miri backtraces
 pub const unsafe fn unreachable_unchecked() -> ! {
-    intrinsics::assert_unsafe_precondition!(
+    ub_checks::assert_unsafe_precondition!(
         check_language_ub,
         "hint::unreachable_unchecked must never be reached",
         () => false
@@ -148,7 +149,7 @@ pub const unsafe fn unreachable_unchecked() -> ! {
 pub const unsafe fn assert_unchecked(cond: bool) {
     // SAFETY: The caller promised `cond` is true.
     unsafe {
-        intrinsics::assert_unsafe_precondition!(
+        ub_checks::assert_unsafe_precondition!(
             check_language_ub,
             "hint::assert_unchecked must never be called when the condition is false",
             (cond: bool = cond) => cond,