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Add
impl_tag!
macro to implement Tag
for tagged pointer easily
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170
compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/tagged_ptr/impl_tag.rs
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/// Implements [`Tag`] for a given type. | ||
/// | ||
/// You can use `impl_tag` on structs and enums. | ||
/// You need to specify the type and all its possible values, | ||
/// which can only be paths with optional fields. | ||
/// | ||
/// [`Tag`]: crate::tagged_ptr::Tag | ||
/// | ||
/// # Examples | ||
/// | ||
/// Basic usage: | ||
/// | ||
/// ``` | ||
/// use rustc_data_structures::{impl_tag, tagged_ptr::Tag}; | ||
/// | ||
/// #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Debug)] | ||
/// enum SomeTag { | ||
/// A, | ||
/// B, | ||
/// X { v: bool }, | ||
/// Y(bool, bool), | ||
/// } | ||
/// | ||
/// impl_tag! { | ||
/// // The type for which the `Tag` will be implemented | ||
/// for SomeTag; | ||
/// // You need to specify the `{value_of_the_type} <=> {tag}` relationship | ||
/// SomeTag::A <=> 0, | ||
/// SomeTag::B <=> 1, | ||
/// // For variants with fields, you need to specify the fields: | ||
/// SomeTag::X { v: true } <=> 2, | ||
/// SomeTag::X { v: false } <=> 3, | ||
/// // For tuple variants use named syntax: | ||
/// SomeTag::Y { 0: true, 1: true } <=> 4, | ||
/// SomeTag::Y { 0: false, 1: true } <=> 5, | ||
/// SomeTag::Y { 0: true, 1: false } <=> 6, | ||
/// SomeTag::Y { 0: false, 1: false } <=> 7, | ||
/// } | ||
/// | ||
/// assert_eq!(SomeTag::A.into_usize(), 0); | ||
/// assert_eq!(SomeTag::X { v: false }.into_usize(), 3); | ||
/// assert_eq!(SomeTag::Y(false, true).into_usize(), 5); | ||
/// | ||
/// assert_eq!(unsafe { SomeTag::from_usize(1) }, SomeTag::B); | ||
/// assert_eq!(unsafe { SomeTag::from_usize(2) }, SomeTag::X { v: true }); | ||
/// assert_eq!(unsafe { SomeTag::from_usize(7) }, SomeTag::Y(false, false)); | ||
/// ``` | ||
/// | ||
/// Structs are supported: | ||
/// | ||
/// ``` | ||
/// # use rustc_data_structures::impl_tag; | ||
/// #[derive(Copy, Clone)] | ||
/// struct Flags { a: bool, b: bool } | ||
/// | ||
/// impl_tag! { | ||
/// for Flags; | ||
/// Flags { a: true, b: true } <=> 3, | ||
/// Flags { a: false, b: true } <=> 2, | ||
/// Flags { a: true, b: false } <=> 1, | ||
/// Flags { a: false, b: false } <=> 0, | ||
/// } | ||
/// ``` | ||
/// | ||
// This is supposed to produce a compile error, but does not, | ||
// see <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/110613> for more information. | ||
// | ||
// Using the same pattern twice results in a compile error: | ||
// | ||
// ```compile_fail | ||
// # use rustc_data_structures::impl_tag; | ||
// #[derive(Copy, Clone)] | ||
// struct Unit; | ||
// | ||
// impl_tag! { | ||
// for Unit; | ||
// Unit <=> 0, | ||
// Unit <=> 1, | ||
// } | ||
// ``` | ||
// | ||
// Using the same tag twice results in a compile error: | ||
// | ||
// ```compile_fail | ||
// # use rustc_data_structures::impl_tag; | ||
// #[derive(Copy, Clone)] | ||
// enum E { A, B }; | ||
// | ||
// impl_tag! { | ||
// for E; | ||
// E::A <=> 0, | ||
// E::B <=> 0, | ||
// } | ||
// ``` | ||
// | ||
/// Not specifying all values results in a compile error: | ||
/// | ||
/// ```compile_fail,E0004 | ||
/// # use rustc_data_structures::impl_tag; | ||
/// #[derive(Copy, Clone)] | ||
/// enum E { | ||
/// A, | ||
/// B, | ||
/// } | ||
/// | ||
/// impl_tag! { | ||
/// for E; | ||
/// E::A <=> 0, | ||
/// } | ||
/// ``` | ||
#[macro_export] | ||
macro_rules! impl_tag { | ||
( | ||
for $Self:ty; | ||
$( | ||
$($path:ident)::* $( { $( $fields:tt )* })? <=> $tag:literal, | ||
)* | ||
) => { | ||
// Safety: | ||
// `into_usize` only returns one of `$tag`s, | ||
// `bits_for_tags` is called on all `$tag`s, | ||
// thus `BITS` constant is correct. | ||
unsafe impl $crate::tagged_ptr::Tag for $Self { | ||
const BITS: u32 = $crate::tagged_ptr::bits_for_tags(&[ | ||
$( $tag, )* | ||
]); | ||
|
||
fn into_usize(self) -> usize { | ||
// This forbids use of repeating patterns (`Enum::V`&`Enum::V`, etc) | ||
// (or at least it should, see <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/110613>) | ||
#[forbid(unreachable_patterns)] | ||
match self { | ||
// `match` is doing heavy lifting here, by requiring exhaustiveness | ||
$( | ||
$($path)::* $( { $( $fields )* } )? => $tag, | ||
)* | ||
} | ||
} | ||
|
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unsafe fn from_usize(tag: usize) -> Self { | ||
// Similarly to the above, this forbids repeating tags | ||
// (or at least it should, see <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/110613>) | ||
#[forbid(unreachable_patterns)] | ||
match tag { | ||
$( | ||
$tag => $($path)::* $( { $( $fields )* } )?, | ||
)* | ||
|
||
// Safety: | ||
// `into_usize` only returns one of `$tag`s, | ||
// all `$tag`s are filtered up above, | ||
// thus if this is reached, the safety contract of this | ||
// function was already breached. | ||
_ => unsafe { | ||
debug_assert!( | ||
false, | ||
"invalid tag: {tag}\ | ||
(this is a bug in the caller of `from_usize`)" | ||
); | ||
std::hint::unreachable_unchecked() | ||
}, | ||
} | ||
} | ||
|
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} | ||
}; | ||
} | ||
|
||
#[cfg(test)] | ||
mod tests; |
33 changes: 33 additions & 0 deletions
33
compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/tagged_ptr/impl_tag/tests.rs
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#[test] | ||
fn bits_constant() { | ||
use crate::tagged_ptr::Tag; | ||
|
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#[derive(Copy, Clone)] | ||
struct Unit; | ||
impl_tag! { for Unit; Unit <=> 0, } | ||
assert_eq!(Unit::BITS, 0); | ||
|
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#[derive(Copy, Clone)] | ||
struct Unit1; | ||
impl_tag! { for Unit1; Unit1 <=> 1, } | ||
assert_eq!(Unit1::BITS, 1); | ||
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#[derive(Copy, Clone)] | ||
struct Unit2; | ||
impl_tag! { for Unit2; Unit2 <=> 0b10, } | ||
assert_eq!(Unit2::BITS, 2); | ||
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#[derive(Copy, Clone)] | ||
struct Unit3; | ||
impl_tag! { for Unit3; Unit3 <=> 0b100, } | ||
assert_eq!(Unit3::BITS, 3); | ||
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#[derive(Copy, Clone)] | ||
enum Enum { | ||
A, | ||
B, | ||
C, | ||
} | ||
impl_tag! { for Enum; Enum::A <=> 0b1, Enum::B <=> 0b1000, Enum::C <=> 0b10, } | ||
assert_eq!(Enum::BITS, 4); | ||
} |
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