Auto merge of #57627 - Centril:rollup, r=Centril

Rollup of 7 pull requests

Successful merges:

 - #57253 (Make privacy checking, intrinsic checking and liveness checking incremental)
 - #57352 (forbid manually impl'ing one of an object type's marker traits)
 - #57537 (Small perf improvement for fmt)
 - #57579 (Add core::iter::once_with())
 - #57587 (Add 'rustc-env:RUST_BACKTRACE=0' to const-pat-ice test)
 - #57608 (Simplify 'product' factorial example)
 - #57614 ([rustdoc] Fix crates filtering box not being filled)

Failed merges:

r? @ghost

Author: bors

src/libcore/benches/fmt.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+use std::io::{self, Write as IoWrite};
+use std::fmt::{self, Write as FmtWrite};
+use test::Bencher;
+
+#[bench]
+fn write_vec_value(bh: &mut Bencher) {
+    bh.iter(|| {
+        let mut mem = Vec::new();
+        for _ in 0..1000 {
+            mem.write_all("abc".as_bytes()).unwrap();
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+#[bench]
+fn write_vec_ref(bh: &mut Bencher) {
+    bh.iter(|| {
+        let mut mem = Vec::new();
+        let wr = &mut mem as &mut dyn io::Write;
+        for _ in 0..1000 {
+            wr.write_all("abc".as_bytes()).unwrap();
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+#[bench]
+fn write_vec_macro1(bh: &mut Bencher) {
+    bh.iter(|| {
+        let mut mem = Vec::new();
+        let wr = &mut mem as &mut dyn io::Write;
+        for _ in 0..1000 {
+            write!(wr, "abc").unwrap();
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+#[bench]
+fn write_vec_macro2(bh: &mut Bencher) {
+    bh.iter(|| {
+        let mut mem = Vec::new();
+        let wr = &mut mem as &mut dyn io::Write;
+        for _ in 0..1000 {
+            write!(wr, "{}", "abc").unwrap();
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+#[bench]
+fn write_vec_macro_debug(bh: &mut Bencher) {
+    bh.iter(|| {
+        let mut mem = Vec::new();
+        let wr = &mut mem as &mut dyn io::Write;
+        for _ in 0..1000 {
+            write!(wr, "{:?}", "☃").unwrap();
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+#[bench]
+fn write_str_value(bh: &mut Bencher) {
+    bh.iter(|| {
+        let mut mem = String::new();
+        for _ in 0..1000 {
+            mem.write_str("abc").unwrap();
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+#[bench]
+fn write_str_ref(bh: &mut Bencher) {
+    bh.iter(|| {
+        let mut mem = String::new();
+        let wr = &mut mem as &mut dyn fmt::Write;
+        for _ in 0..1000 {
+            wr.write_str("abc").unwrap();
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+#[bench]
+fn write_str_macro1(bh: &mut Bencher) {
+    bh.iter(|| {
+        let mut mem = String::new();
+        for _ in 0..1000 {
+            write!(mem, "abc").unwrap();
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+#[bench]
+fn write_str_macro2(bh: &mut Bencher) {
+    bh.iter(|| {
+        let mut mem = String::new();
+        let wr = &mut mem as &mut dyn fmt::Write;
+        for _ in 0..1000 {
+            write!(wr, "{}", "abc").unwrap();
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+#[bench]
+fn write_str_macro_debug(bh: &mut Bencher) {
+    bh.iter(|| {
+        let mut mem = String::new();
+        let wr = &mut mem as &mut dyn fmt::Write;
+        for _ in 0..1000 {
+            write!(wr, "{:?}", "☃").unwrap();
+        }
+    });
+}

src/libcore/benches/lib.rs

@@ -11,3 +11,4 @@ mod iter;
 mod num;
 mod ops;
 mod slice;
+mod fmt;

src/libcore/fmt/mod.rs

@@ -997,28 +997,30 @@ pub fn write(output: &mut dyn Write, args: Arguments) -> Result {
         curarg: args.args.iter(),
     };
 
-    let mut pieces = args.pieces.iter();
+    let mut idx = 0;
 
     match args.fmt {
         None => {
             // We can use default formatting parameters for all arguments.
-            for (arg, piece) in args.args.iter().zip(pieces.by_ref()) {
+            for (arg, piece) in args.args.iter().zip(args.pieces.iter()) {
                 formatter.buf.write_str(*piece)?;
                 (arg.formatter)(arg.value, &mut formatter)?;
+                idx += 1;
             }
         }
         Some(fmt) => {
             // Every spec has a corresponding argument that is preceded by
             // a string piece.
-            for (arg, piece) in fmt.iter().zip(pieces.by_ref()) {
+            for (arg, piece) in fmt.iter().zip(args.pieces.iter()) {
                 formatter.buf.write_str(*piece)?;
                 formatter.run(arg)?;
+                idx += 1;
             }
         }
     }
 
     // There can be only one trailing string piece left.
-    if let Some(piece) = pieces.next() {
+    if let Some(piece) = args.pieces.get(idx) {
         formatter.buf.write_str(*piece)?;
     }
 

src/libcore/iter/iterator.rs

@@ -2358,7 +2358,7 @@ pub trait Iterator {
     ///
     /// ```
     /// fn factorial(n: u32) -> u32 {
-    ///     (1..).take_while(|&i| i <= n).product()
+    ///     (1..=n).product()
     /// }
     /// assert_eq!(factorial(0), 1);
     /// assert_eq!(factorial(1), 1);

src/libcore/iter/mod.rs

@@ -329,6 +329,8 @@ pub use self::sources::{RepeatWith, repeat_with};
 pub use self::sources::{Empty, empty};
 #[stable(feature = "iter_once", since = "1.2.0")]
 pub use self::sources::{Once, once};
+#[unstable(feature = "iter_once_with", issue = "57581")]
+pub use self::sources::{OnceWith, once_with};
 #[unstable(feature = "iter_unfold", issue = "55977")]
 pub use self::sources::{Unfold, unfold, Successors, successors};
 

src/libcore/iter/sources.rs

@@ -377,6 +377,119 @@ pub fn once<T>(value: T) -> Once<T> {
     Once { inner: Some(value).into_iter() }
 }
 
+/// An iterator that repeats elements of type `A` endlessly by
+/// applying the provided closure `F: FnMut() -> A`.
+///
+/// This `struct` is created by the [`once_with`] function.
+/// See its documentation for more.
+///
+/// [`once_with`]: fn.once_with.html
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
+#[unstable(feature = "iter_once_with", issue = "57581")]
+pub struct OnceWith<F> {
+    gen: Option<F>,
+}
+
+#[unstable(feature = "iter_once_with", issue = "57581")]
+impl<A, F: FnOnce() -> A> Iterator for OnceWith<F> {
+    type Item = A;
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<A> {
+        self.gen.take().map(|f| f())
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
+        self.gen.iter().size_hint()
+    }
+}
+
+#[unstable(feature = "iter_once_with", issue = "57581")]
+impl<A, F: FnOnce() -> A> DoubleEndedIterator for OnceWith<F> {
+    fn next_back(&mut self) -> Option<A> {
+        self.next()
+    }
+}
+
+#[unstable(feature = "iter_once_with", issue = "57581")]
+impl<A, F: FnOnce() -> A> ExactSizeIterator for OnceWith<F> {
+    fn len(&self) -> usize {
+        self.gen.iter().len()
+    }
+}
+
+#[unstable(feature = "iter_once_with", issue = "57581")]
+impl<A, F: FnOnce() -> A> FusedIterator for OnceWith<F> {}
+
+#[unstable(feature = "iter_once_with", issue = "57581")]
+unsafe impl<A, F: FnOnce() -> A> TrustedLen for OnceWith<F> {}
+
+/// Creates an iterator that lazily generates a value exactly once by invoking
+/// the provided closure.
+///
+/// This is commonly used to adapt a single value generator into a [`chain`] of
+/// other kinds of iteration. Maybe you have an iterator that covers almost
+/// everything, but you need an extra special case. Maybe you have a function
+/// which works on iterators, but you only need to process one value.
+///
+/// Unlike [`once`], this function will lazily generate the value on request.
+///
+/// [`once`]: fn.once.html
+/// [`chain`]: trait.Iterator.html#method.chain
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// Basic usage:
+///
+/// ```
+/// #![feature(iter_once_with)]
+///
+/// use std::iter;
+///
+/// // one is the loneliest number
+/// let mut one = iter::once_with(|| 1);
+///
+/// assert_eq!(Some(1), one.next());
+///
+/// // just one, that's all we get
+/// assert_eq!(None, one.next());
+/// ```
+///
+/// Chaining together with another iterator. Let's say that we want to iterate
+/// over each file of the `.foo` directory, but also a configuration file,
+/// `.foorc`:
+///
+/// ```no_run
+/// #![feature(iter_once_with)]
+///
+/// use std::iter;
+/// use std::fs;
+/// use std::path::PathBuf;
+///
+/// let dirs = fs::read_dir(".foo").unwrap();
+///
+/// // we need to convert from an iterator of DirEntry-s to an iterator of
+/// // PathBufs, so we use map
+/// let dirs = dirs.map(|file| file.unwrap().path());
+///
+/// // now, our iterator just for our config file
+/// let config = iter::once_with(|| PathBuf::from(".foorc"));
+///
+/// // chain the two iterators together into one big iterator
+/// let files = dirs.chain(config);
+///
+/// // this will give us all of the files in .foo as well as .foorc
+/// for f in files {
+///     println!("{:?}", f);
+/// }
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+#[unstable(feature = "iter_once_with", issue = "57581")]
+pub fn once_with<A, F: FnOnce() -> A>(gen: F) -> OnceWith<F> {
+    OnceWith { gen: Some(gen) }
+}
+
 /// Creates a new iterator where each iteration calls the provided closure
 /// `F: FnMut(&mut St) -> Option<T>`.
 ///

src/libcore/lib.rs

@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@
 #![feature(extern_types)]
 #![feature(fundamental)]
 #![feature(intrinsics)]
+#![feature(iter_once_with)]
 #![feature(lang_items)]
 #![feature(link_llvm_intrinsics)]
 #![feature(never_type)]

src/libcore/tests/iter.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+use core::cell::Cell;
 use core::iter::*;
 use core::{i8, i16, isize};
 use core::usize;
@@ -1906,6 +1907,23 @@ fn test_once() {
     assert_eq!(it.next(), None);
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn test_once_with() {
+    let count = Cell::new(0);
+    let mut it = once_with(|| {
+        count.set(count.get() + 1);
+        42
+    });
+
+    assert_eq!(count.get(), 0);
+    assert_eq!(it.next(), Some(42));
+    assert_eq!(count.get(), 1);
+    assert_eq!(it.next(), None);
+    assert_eq!(count.get(), 1);
+    assert_eq!(it.next(), None);
+    assert_eq!(count.get(), 1);
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn test_empty() {
     let mut it = empty::<i32>();

src/libcore/tests/lib.rs

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #![feature(hashmap_internals)]
 #![feature(iter_copied)]
 #![feature(iter_nth_back)]
+#![feature(iter_once_with)]
 #![feature(iter_unfold)]
 #![feature(pattern)]
 #![feature(range_is_empty)]

src/libfmt_macros/lib.rs

@@ -72,6 +72,15 @@ pub enum Position<'a> {
     ArgumentNamed(&'a str),
 }
 
+impl Position<'_> {
+    pub fn index(&self) -> Option<usize> {
+        match self {
+            ArgumentIs(i) | ArgumentImplicitlyIs(i) => Some(*i),
+            _ => None,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 /// Enum of alignments which are supported.
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq)]
 pub enum Alignment {